单元综合检测(1)Unit 1 People of Achievement(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(一) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·河南省创新联盟高二检测)Women are such amazing beings and if you need a bit of inspiration to keep going，here are stories of inspiring women who made a mark on history! Jane Austen (1775－1817) She wrote about what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s through the books Sense and Sensibility，Pride and Prejudice，Mansfield Park, and Emma.These books were released within just four years of each other.Two other books，Northanger Abbey and Persuasion，were published after she died.Her face is now on the new ￡10 note，reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all. Florence Nightingale (1820－1910) She was born into a wealthy family，which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession.After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimean War，she moved to London.This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army.She went home as a hero and even received a thank­you letter from Queen Victoria.She left a legacy in healthcare in the war. Marie Curie (1867－1934) One of the most famous scientists of all time comes in the form of Marie Curie.Together with her fellow scientist and husband Pierre，she made amazing work on their discoveries.In 1903，they received a Nobel Prize.She won another Nobel Prize in 1911，the first woman to do so.The Curies were the pair who made discoveries on radioactivity，which paved the way for the creation of X­rays. Mother Teresa (1910－1997) In September 2016，Mother Teresa was announced to be named as a Saint，which she deserves after her devotion to helping people in poverty.In 1929，she traveled to India and dedicated her whole life to helping poor people，especially in the Indian city of Kolkata.She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration.She then suggested giving all of the money to the poor people in Kolkata. 1．Why is the ￡10 note mentioned in the text? A．To increase readers' interest in Jane Austen. B．To show the value of Jane Austen's face. C．To make more people know about Jane Austen. D．To highlight the recognition and impact of Jane Austen's works. 2．Who made a mark on nursing? A．Jane Austen.　　　 B．Florence Nightingale. C．Marie Curie. D．Mother Teresa. 3．What did Marie Curie and Mother Teresa have in common? A．They both won the Nobel Prize. B．They both served in the army. C．They both gave all their belongings away. D．They both worked for the poor. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上四位鼓舞人心的女性人物：简·奥斯汀、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔、玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女，介绍了她们的主要成就和对社会的贡献。 1．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her face is now on the new ￡10 note，reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all.”可知，提到10英镑纸币是为了突出简·奥斯汀的作品在社会上的认可度和影响力，故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在护理方面做出了贡献，故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She won another Nobel Prize in 1911，the first woman to do so.”以及第五段中的“She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration.”可知，玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女都获得过诺贝尔奖，故选A。 B Every child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes.As a little girl，Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where she could always find it.She would climb up into the tall trees around her home.There，high in the trees，she made herself a promise.One day，she would become someone who could use her love of trees to help protect them. As she grew，she became interested in the rainforest.Looking up into the forest trees，Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops.She was told，however，that there was nothing important to learn high above her head.Luckily，that didn't stop her.Instead，she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops.There，she discovered the whole ecosystem.It needed to be studied so scientists could get a deeper understanding of the rainforest. Dr.Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil(树冠层土壤).When mosses(藓) and other plants that live on trees die，they slowly become canopy soil.The soil is nutrient­rich，and the whole ecosystem depends on it.Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil. To create greater interest in forest studies，Dr.Nadkarni really got creative.In the early 2000s，she bought second­hand Barbie dolls and turned them into “forest Barbies”．Finally，Mattel，the company behind Barbie，used Dr.Nadkarni's idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere.Now，Dr.Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept. 4．When could Dr.Nadkarni find peace as a little girl? A．When she was in the tall trees. B．When she was in the rainforest. C．When she was doing researches. D．When she was with her family. 5．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The forest treetops. B．A different opinion. C．Dr.Nadkarni's bad luck. D．The dangers of climbing trees. 6．Why did Dr.Nadkarni use Barbie dolls? A．To raise money for her research. B．To help Mattel reach more children. C．To make her childhood dream come true. D．To make children more interested in science. 7．What can we learn about Dr.Nadkarni from the text? A．She is a creative scientist. B．She can't keep her promise. C．She was born into a small family. D．She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Nalini Nadkarni从小就喜欢在树上寻找安宁，长大后，开始对雨林感兴趣，然后开始研究雨林及其所处的生态系统，并发现了树冠层土壤的重要性。她还创造了“森林芭比娃娃”，激发孩子们对森林研究的兴趣。 4．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every child who grows up ...She would climb up into the tall trees around her home.”可知，Nalini Nadkarni还是个小女孩的时候，在大树上能找到安宁。故选A。 5．B　[解析]代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Looking up into the forest trees ...Luckily，that didn't stop her.Instead，she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops.”可知，她认为树梢上有重要的东西可以学习，而别人认为上面没有什么可学习的，但是别人的观点并没有阻止她，她依然爬上了树梢去探索，由此可知，“that”指的是和她不一样的观点。故选B。 6．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To create greater interest in forest studies ...to make science interesting to children everywhere.”可知，Nadkarni博士用芭比娃娃是为了激发孩子们对森林研究的兴趣，也就是对科学的兴趣。故选D。 7．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To create greater interest in forest studies，Dr Nadkarni really got creative.In the early 2000s，she bought second­hand Barbie dolls and turned them into ‘forest Barbies’．”可知，Nadkarni博士是一个有创造力的科学家。故选A。 C (2024·惠州高二检测)He Zehui，a Chinese nuclear(核能的) physicist，achieved great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist. Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists，including her two sisters.She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics，and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin，where she was the top in her class，outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's “father of the atomic bomb”．In 1940，she earned a doctor's degree in Engineering. The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission(铀核裂变)，which drew global attention and gained them worldwide recognition，marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics.Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”． As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China，Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics.During the 1950s，she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions(核乳胶) in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time.He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator(加速器).She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development. Throughout her career，He went through many difficulties，and was always on the front lines of China's science­related work.She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame.The world's top physicists recognized her as a famous scientist，“China's Madame Curie”． He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97，nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang.She devoted herself to science，living a simple life，always instructing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued.She loved her country and science; to both she is now an example. 8．What is the focus of Paragraph 2 about He Zehui? A．Identity background. B．Character personalities. C．Education experiences. D．Profession abilities. 9．What do we know about Qian Sanqiang? A．He died following his wife in 1991. B．He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist. C．He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences. D．He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics. 10．Why is He Zehui acknowledged as “China's Marie Curie”？ A．For her research of nuclear emulsions. B．For her achievements in the atomic bomb. C．For her great contributions to nuclear physics. D.For her continuous achievements in natural science. 11．Which of the following best describes He Zehui? A．Ambitious and talented. B．Unselfish and devoted. C．Imaginative and kind. D．Knowledgeable and sociable. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。 8．C　[解析]主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。 9．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she was the top in her class，outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang ...the atomic bomb’．”及第三段中的“The couple ... marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics.”可知，钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选B。 10．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段最后一句“Many Western media called the couple the ‘Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China’．”和第四段中的“As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China，Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics.”可推知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选C。 11．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame.(她发表了几十篇论文，但并不看重个人名声。)”和最后一段中的“She devoted herself to science ...to both she is now an example.”可知，何泽慧淡泊名利、献身于中国的科学事业。所以，她是无私且有献身精神的。故选B。 D The next time you have cheese，remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that bad milk，and many diseases are caused by bacteria(细菌). Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology.In his lifetime，he not only proved that bacteria are the cause of diseases，but also discovered the process of vaccination(接种疫苗)，which has saved billions of lives. When Pasteur worked with chickens that were suffering from cholera during his experiments，he accidentally spread cholera to his chickens.Pasteur's chickens became mildly sick but did not die.This was strange as every chicken that came near cholera earlier had died.He realized soon that the cholera had become weak.By the time he tried again，the chickens he had cured earlier did not get cholera anymore.He realized that a weak cholera helped his chickens develop an antibody against it. Later，Pasteur went on to try this on cows，pigs and dogs.All his research helped him develop different vaccines.We now know that the process of vaccination introduces a weakened kind of bacteria into our body.Our body reacts by creating antibodies to fight the bacteria.Now，when our body comes across the same bacteria which are much stronger，it can fight them off. Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology，chemistry，and medicine.He founded the Pasteur Institute to study diseases.It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries.For every child vaccinated against a deadly disease，we have Louis Pasteur to thank. 12．What do we know about Louis Pasteur? A．His discoveries weren't used at his time. B．He was a professor at the Pasteur Institute. C．His discoveries brought many profits and awards to him. D．He discovered the connection between bacteria and diseases. 13．What can we learn from his experiment with chickens? A.Cholera was not a deadly disease then. B．Pasteur spread cholera to chickens on purpose. C．All chickens suffered from cholera died at last. D.The weakened cholera couldn't kill the living creatures. 14．What is the function of the process of vaccination? A．It builds up people's body. B．Without it，people will die. C．It improves people's ability to avoid diseases. D．It can kill all the diseases and make the sick healthy. 15．What is the purpose of the article? A.To show the discoveries of the vaccination. B．To call on children to learn from Louis Pasteur. C.To introduce an important invention in microbiology. D.To honour Louis Pasteur and his contribution to the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了法国微生物学家Louis Pasteur研制疫苗接种，拯救亿万人生命的故事。 12．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Louis Pasteur发现很多疾病是由细菌引起的。故选D。 13．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，有些鸡感染了霍乱却没有死亡，这是因为它们感染的霍乱病毒致死性已经减弱了，由此可知，毒性减弱的霍乱病毒无法杀死生物。故选D。 14．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We now know that the process of vaccination ...can fight them off.”可知，疫苗接种通过把弱化的细菌注射进人体，使人体产生了对抗细菌的抗体，增强了应对感染的免疫力。所以疫苗接种过程的作用是它能提高人们的免疫力。故选C。 15．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合本文介绍的是微生物学家Louis Pasteur研制疫苗接种并拯救亿万人生命的故事可以推测，本文的写作目的在于缅怀这位伟大的科学家，提醒我们不要忘记他的卓越贡献。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self­confidence refers to your belief in your skills，qualities，and ability to succeed.Having confidence in yourself is not only important to your health and well­being，it can also affect how you are perceived by others.However，not everyone feels confident in their abilities.16.______. Focus on your strengths When you are in a situation where you want to appear confident，it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about.17.______. Then focus on highlighting or projecting that quality. 18．______ Positive self­talk，on the other hand，has been shown to be strongly associated with success.If you tend to engage in negative self­talk，start working on re­framing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic.For example，you might work on reminding yourself that there are positive sides to every situation.Talking to yourself positively is a great way to boost your sense of self­efficacy so that you feel better able to succeed and deal with whatever you are facing. Look for inspiration Looking to confident people you admire，reading inspirational statements or repeating a motivating mantra can also be a way to boost your confidence when you need it.The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable goals. Avoid making comparisons While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence，it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.You may make such comparisons whether you are looking at their performance，appearance or other qualities.19.______. Take on new challenges 20．______.Doing so，however，can actually increase your anxiety and lessen your faith in your abilities.Research has found that practicing the things you fear can help reduce anxiety and improve self­confidence. A．Talk yourself up B．Keep yourself relaxed C．Choose something you know you are good at D．You can avoid being confident from time to time E．If so，it can possibly make you feel worse about yourself F．You might be happy to avoid the situations that leave you feeling less confident G．Fortunately，there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以让你变得更加自信的方法。 16．G　[解析]根据前文“However，not everyone feels confident in their abilities.(然而，并不是每个人都对自己的能力充满信心。)”以及后文的内容可知，针对不自信的问题，空处引出后文内容，提出了几点增强信心的建议。G选项“Fortunately，there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation(幸运的是，在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现你的自信)” 承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 17．C　[解析]根据小标题“Focus on Your Strengths(专注于你的优势)”以及后文“Then focus on highlighting or projecting that quality.(然后专注于强调或突出这种品质。)”可知，后文是对空处的进一步说明。C选项“Choose something you know you are good at(选择一些你知道你擅长的东西)” 既是对小标题的体现，也衔接下文内容，符合语境。故选C。 18．A　[解析]根据后文“Positive self­talk，on the other hand，has been shown to be strongly associated with success.(另一方面，积极的自我对话已经被证明与成功有着密切的联系。)”可知，此段落讲述的是积极的自我对话能够提升你的自信心，也能够让你走向成功。A选项“Talk yourself up(鼓励自己)”总结下文内容，符合语境。故选A。 19．E　[解析]根据前文“You may make such comparisons ...or other qualities.(你可能会做这样的比较，无论你是看他们的表现，外表还是其他品质。)”可知，将自己与他人作比较其实会影响你的自信心。E选项中so指的是前文内容，E选项“If so，it can possibly make you feel worse about yourself(如果是这样，这可能会让你对自己感觉更糟)”是对前文内容的进一步延伸，引出与他人作比较的不好影响。故选E。 20．F　[解析]根据后文“Doing so，however，can actually increase your anxiety ...help reduce anxiety and improve self­confidence.”可知，一个人如果处处避免那些自己害怕的事，反而会更加焦虑，而练习自己害怕的事反而能提升信心。F选项“You might be happy to avoid the situations that leave you feeling less confident(你可能很乐意避免让你感到不自信的情况)”引出后文内容，符合语境。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·宜春高二检测)Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine).It was reported that he suffered from different __21__ when he was young.His own sufferings inspired him to be a __22__．Even in tough circumstances，he wasn't __23__ but became a doctor successfully in 1920，insisting on __24__ poor ordinary people free of charge. One day，he __25__ a patient with little hair.Upon knowing his illness，he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties to find a traditional __26__ treatment.He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants.He used the liquid __27__ to treat his hair，which __28__ a great success.Consequently，he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem(透骨草) __29__ worked. Afterwards it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position in the academic __30__ of TCM.Out of passion for his job，he __31__ his own clinic and gradually discovered new crucial __32__ for different skin problems.In his later years，he wrote a book with many flow charts，which plays a __33__ role in the development of modern TCM. To sum up，Professor Zhao，__34__ himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life，will be forever __35__ by Chinese people. 21．A.evaluations B．diseases C．theories D．devices 22．A.genius B．politician C．doctor D．novelist 23．A.ignored B．signaled C．permitted D．defeated 24．A.treating B．analyzing C．maintaining D．inferring 25．A.indicated B．judged C．encountered D．pursued 26．A.gentle B．botanical C．objective D．moral 27．A.obtained B．reflected C．drafted D．recycled 28．A.took up B．figured out C．tripped over D．turned out 29．A.externally B．financially C．apparently D．shallowly 30．A.element B．institution C．conclusion D．option 31．A.decorated B．monitored C．spotted D．founded 32．A.cures B．resources C．patents D．consequences 33．A.flexible B．vital C．passive D．precious 34．A.addicting B．adapting C．committing D．seeking 35．A.complained B．impressed C．replaced D．respected 【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道。文章报道了赵明教授为中医的发展作出的杰出贡献。 21．B　[解析]根据后文His own sufferings inspired him和tough circumstances可知，他患过各种“疾病”。故选B。 22．C　[解析]根据前文Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors可知，他成了一名医生。故选C。 23．D　[解析]根据前文Even in tough circumstances以及后文became a doctor successfully in 1920可知，即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成了一名医生。故选D。 24．A　[解析]根据前文became a doctor successfully in 1920及常识可知，他是一名医生，为病人治病。由此可知，他坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。故选A。 25．C　[解析]根据后文“Upon knowing his illness，he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties”可知，某一天，他遇到一个病人。故选C。 26．B　[解析]根据前文started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties可知，他开始评估不同植物的药用特性，寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。故选B。 27．A　[解析]结合前文He used the liquid和后文to treat his hair及常识可知，中药一般都是煎煮成药水，用煎煮出的药水去治疗。故选A。 28．D　[解析]根据后文a great success可知，结果非常成功。故选D。 29．C　[解析]根据前文“which __28__a great success”可知，他研究的草药成功了。由此推测，透骨草显然是有效的。故选C。 30．B　[解析]根据前文it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position可知，他在中医学术机构任职。故选B。 31．D　[解析]根据前文Out of passion for his job可知，他热爱自己的工作，成立了自己的诊所。故选D。 32．A　[解析]根据前文的discovered以及后文for different skin problems可知，他发现了针对不同皮肤问题的治疗方法。故选A。 33．B　[解析]根据前文Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他写的流程图的书起到了至关重要的作用。故选B。 34．C　[解析]根据前文Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contributions to TCM可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，他一生致力于中医科学研究。此处考查固定搭配commit to意为“使(自己)致力于(某事或做某事)”。故选C。 35．D　[解析]根据前文“To sum up，Professor Zhao，__34__，himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life”可知，赵明教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，应受到中国人民的尊敬。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·保定高二检测)Shen Kuo was an excellent scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty.He was an all­round scholar of astronomy，literature，physics，chemistry，calendars，geology，meteorology 36.__________ medical science.He was also an outstanding engineer and excellent military strategist.He even made a great contribution 37.__________ art and literature.So Shen Kuo was well known for being 38.__________(knowledge) in ancient China. Meng Xi Bi Tan，Shen Kuo's famous scientific work，39.__________(complete) between 1086 and 1093.In the book，he wrote a lot about the animals and plants he had seen when 40.__________(travel) through the country，such as giant clams in the South China Sea，crocodiles in Chaozhou，Chinese wolfberries in the northwest of China and jerboas in the desert of northern China.The book also introduced 41.__________(method) of killing insect pests. Shen Kuo pointed out in Meng Xi Bi Tan that human beings had pharynxes(咽)and larynxes(喉)，with pharynxes for food and larynxes for ventilation(换气).He also 42.__________(have) great knowledge about fossils(化石).When visiting the Taihang Mountain，43.__________ is located in Shanxi Province，he discovered fossilized seashells and noted the presence of stones like those often 44.__________(find) on the seashore，leading him to conclude that Shanxi had been located by the sea in the distant past. Meng Xi Bi Tan was 45.__________(wide) regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北宋杰出的科学家沈括以及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》。 36．and　[解析]考查连词。根据句意可知，此处前后是顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 37．to　[解析]考查介词。短语make a contribution to sth.意为“为某事做出贡献”。故填to。 38．knowledgeable　[解析]考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“博学的”应用形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。 39．was completed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语和动词是动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态，根据后文between 1086 and 1093可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was completed。 40．traveling/travelling　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，travel和其逻辑主语he为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填traveling/travelling。 41．methods　[解析]考查名词的数。method意为“方法”时，是可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填methods。 42．had　[解析]考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，本句描述的是过去的事，所以此处要用动词have的过去式。故填had。 43．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Taihang Mountain，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 44．found　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，find和逻辑主语those构成被动关系，所以此处要用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 45．widely　[解析]考查副词。此处修饰动词regard，所以要用副词widely。故填widely。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了弘扬科学家精神，丰富科技节活动，学校将举办一场英文演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你准备一篇主题为The Scientist I Admire Most的演讲稿。内容包括： 1．对该科学家的简单介绍； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因； 3．从其身上得到的启示。 注意： 1．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Distinguished teachers and fellow students， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Distinguished teachers and fellow students， It's a great honour to stand here to deliver my speech.For me，the scientist I admire most is the agricultural scientist，Yuan Longping. Born in a poor family，Yuan had a strong will to tackle the hunger crisis when he was young.After graduation，he devoted himself to the laboratory and the farm until he successfully developed the hybrid rice.His modesty and diligence，which I admire most，have a deep impact on me. It is from him that I realize that our efforts are not just for ourselves，but the happiness of the whole world. That's all.Thanks for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Marco was a boy，he tried everything to get his father's love and attention.He worked hard to earn exceptional marks; he tried to be obedient；he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well.However，it felt to Marco that his father had little time for him.Except for his demands around chores after school，communication was nonexistent.It seemed to Marco the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical.Marco sank further into his low self­esteem and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated，inadequate and depressed. One day his father，already tired after a long day，tripped over Marco's bike in the garage.The angry quarrel that followed left Marco feeling grieved.It seemed no matter how hard he tried he could never do anything right.In despair Marco blurted out，“That's it! It's enough！” For two days，Marco felt so miserable.All he could think of was wanting to leave this enormous pain，those overwhelming feelings of rejection and unworthiness. Two days later，his aunt called him.To Marco，this seemed like a miracle.Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year，on his birthday.She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest called Gala Personnalité sponsored by Club Optimiste—and she thought about him.She thought he should give it a try.She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like the other kids，since she had seen him perform for the family. Marco was startled，and not a little taken aback.Him? On stage? In a public speaking contest? To agree would be contrary to his entire shy，timid personality.But Aunt Ginette was so confident.She seemed really serious.She was sure it was something he could do.She truly believed in him. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Feeling her strong belief，Marco agreed to enter the contest.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Four months later，the big night arrived.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Feeling her strong belief，Marco agreed to enter the contest.The first thing in his mind was to determine a proper topic and supporting details.His Chinese teacher offered to help him and gave him some good advice.Then followed the repeated practice.Every morning he would get up very early and speak to a mirror to check whether everything is in its proper place.After several weeks' practice，Marco became quite confident and couldn't wait for the speaking contest. Paragraph 2： Four months later，the big night arrived.Standing before an audience of hundreds for the first time，Marco felt extremely nervous and unexpectedly made a grammar mistake.He was frustrated and decided to give up.However, the moment he spotted his aunt and his father's fond but firm eyes，he gathered his courage and went on.Thunderous applause and the announcement that he won first place made Marco cry.After the contest，he wrote in his diary：“Believe in yourself，be thankful to the one who believes in you and accept the one who doesn't understand you.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$