课时梯级训练(20) Section Ⅳ Writing(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(二十) 　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.语法填空 Severe locust(蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged food crops，which might lead to a 3050 percent 1.__________(reduce) in food crops.According to one recent report 2.__________(issue) by the United Nations，the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years.3.__________ report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that 4.__________ total amount of food wasted is 50 billion kilograms，5.__________can feed 350 million people a year.Globally，some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water，land，energy and other earth resources，6.__________(result) in greenhouse gas emissions and other forms of 7.__________(environment) pollution.In order to put an end 8.__________ the wastage of food，a“Clean Plate Campaign” has been launched in China.9.__________response to the nationwide campaign，the China Consumers Association(CCA) has also called on the Chinese people not to waste food while eating out.Meanwhile，some other organizations have come up with creative ways 10.__________(help) people form healthy food ordering habits. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国作出的努力。 1．reduction　[解析]考查名词。句意：这个情况可能造成粮食收成减少三成到五成。3050 percent修饰空处，应用reduce的名词形式reduction。故填reduction。 2．issued　[解析]考查非谓语动词。主句the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years中已有谓语，此处要用非谓语动词，report与issue之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填issued。 3．Another　[解析]考查代词。根据前一句中的“According to one recent report”并结合常见用法“one ...another ...”“一个……另一个……”可知，此处要用another，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。 4．the　[解析]考查冠词。根据is 50 billion kilograms可知，此处是固定短语，the amount of表示“……的数量”。故填the。 5．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的50 billion kilograms，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。 6．resulting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。本句的主句是“Globally，some environmentalists say ...other earth resources”，其后的部分作结果状语。本句中result与前面的整个句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填resulting。 7．environmental　[解析]考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。 8．to　[解析]考查介词。put an end to意为“结束；终止”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．In　[解析]考查介词。固定短语in response to意为“对……的回应”。故填In。 10．to help　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，其他的一些组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们养成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们养成习惯。此处表目的，要用不定式。故填to help。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 请你以“短视频平台(short video platforms)”为话题，写一篇博客，讨论一下短视频平台的优缺点。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节； 3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Short Video Platforms ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Advantages and Disadvantages of Short Video Platforms Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times—what are the advantages and disadvantages of short video platforms? Now I'll share my opinions with you. To begin with，the short video platforms have many advantages.For example，there are various video records which many people could make use of.Besides，we can share our daily life by uploading some short videos，through which our friends will know more about us.However，they have disadvantages too.For instance，some people are addicted to them，which does great harm to their lives.So we should use them properly. What's your opinion? Post your comments below. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dick is trying to remember an experience to tell in this narrative when suddenly Dick remembers this.It is a funny and true experience.Now when Dick thinks of it，he laughs a lot.But when it happened，he was really frightened. Once when Dick was a child—maybe eight years old—he had a frightening experience.He was in his house with all his family.He cannot remember when it happened very well，but it was possibly on New Year's Eve.They were going to have a big supper and he was very happy because he liked to eat a lot.Besides，he hadn't eaten for a long time.(A long time for him might be one or two hours.) Therefore，he was starving.However，his mother and his father talked for a long time.This made him angry，because he didn't want to wait any longer.Moreover，it was time for supper.Weren't they starving? “Mom，what happened to the food？” he asked.Then she looked at him seriously and said，“You need more patience，my honey.” “Yes，”he replied.“I need to be patient.But I can't be patient today，because I am starving.” Time passed，and finally food was on the table.The first dish was“puchero”，which is one of his favorite dishes.This dish has beef，rice，vegetables，and pork.It is also a very hot dish，so usually people need to wait at least half an hour before they start to eat.They can enjoy its taste better when it's not so hot.Nevertheless，when Dick saw it on the table，he got a spoon and started to eat quickly.In a moment，his face was red，and there was a strange feeling in his tongue.He had burned it.Immediately，he shouted in pain，and his mother asked him，“What is the matter？”“Mom，help me! I think my tongue is going to fall off！”he screamed hard. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “Don't worry，my child.Your father is going to take you to the hospital，”said his mother. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： “Open your mouth，”the doctor said after he heard the father's words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： “Don't worry，my child.Your father is going to take you to the hospital，”said his mother.Dick looked at his mother's face and he could tell she was concerned.Then his father and he went to the hospital.When they arrived there，he tried to tell the doctor his problem，but he could not because he was very nervous.His father did it for him.He didn't remember his father's words exactly，but his father said something like，“Doctor，I think my son burned his tongue，because he ate a pretty hot dish.” Paragraph 2： “Open your mouth，”the doctor said after he heard the father's words.Dick did it slowly.The doctor looked at his tongue for a long time.“Don't worry，little guy.Your tongue is very hot，but it will not fall off，”the doctor finally said.When the doctor said that，Dick's father started laughing happily.Soon the doctor also laughed.Dick was embarrassed.However，he was happy because his tongue would not fall off.He has learned one important lesson since that day：patience is a great virtue. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$