课时梯级训练(15) Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十五) 　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. 2．In the passage，the author intends to_tell(tell) us we should fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world. 3．I was disappointed to find that some of the books are not only poorly printed，but also slightly(slight) damaged. 4．The father was nodding，seemingly in agreement with the jeweler's assessment(assess). 5．I bent(bend) down by the little girl and asked if anyone had called 120. 6．Sometimes students may feel nervous or embarrassed(embarrass) about speaking English in public. 7．Born in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China，Confucius is well­known as a great Chinese thinker and educator(educate). 8．The available seats are always tight，and some vacant ones are_occupied(occupy) by students with their personal stuff. 9．Faced with the problems above，I'm anxious(anxiety) to get your help. 10．To begin with，please allow me to extend my heartfelt welcome to our distinguished(distinguish) guests on behalf of our school. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．We had the machine on trial for a week.试用 2．Don't talk to her—she's very easily distracted.分散(注意力)；使分心 3．The men support the ballerinas，who pose with their uplifted arms.摆好姿势 4．The man moved closer，lowering his voice.降低 5．“Precisely what other problems do you perceive？” she asked.察觉 6．I'll drive you back to your hotel later.It's no bother.麻烦 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．精神紧张的人往往呼吸短促。 Nervous people have_a_tendency_to take short breaths. 2．但是要注意，不是所有的房间都是一样的，即使它们的价格相似。 Be aware，though，that not_all_rooms_are_equal even when their prices are similar. 3．她仔细打量着他的脸，好像在寻找一些线索。 She looked into his face carefully as_though_she_was_searching_for some clues. 4．当和他人发生冲突时，你必须冷静下来。 You must calm down when conflicting_with_others． 5．不用费心擦盘子，把它们放在桌子上就行了。 Don't_bother_to wipe up the dishes；just put them on the table. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 If you want to be confident at an interview and get the job，body language will be important. Here are some useful tips for your body language during a job interview. Make a great entrance.A job interview actually starts before you get to the interview room.You don't know who could be looking at you from a window or standing next to you in the elevator.Your body language should tell others that you're confident and calm.1.______ Don't go for direct eye contact. 2.______ A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer's face every two seconds such as their nose，eyes and lips. Use hand gestures while you're speaking.If you're not sure what to do with your hands，go ahead and gesture while you're speaking.When you're really nervous，you may want to hide your hands because they express your anxiety.3.______ Stay positive.Your body language follows your mind.If your mind is negative，your body will consciously create negative energy.However，stay positive and you will feel confident in your body language.4.______ And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers. Work on your walk.Interviewers often make a hiring judgment within the first 10 seconds of meeting you.5.______ When walking directly toward the interviewer，you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally. A．Instead，make “direct face contact”． B．How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment. C．At this time，it's a good choice for you to hide your hands. D．Instead，using your hands to gesture can make you feel relaxed. E．If you have a positive mind，you will wear a smile on your face. F．It's very important to review your information you have prepared. G．It's improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于面试时合理使用肢体语言的建议。 1．G　[解析]空前“Your body language should tell others that you're confident and calm.”强调应该通过肢体语言展示自信和冷静。G项“It's improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time.”是展示慌张的行为，和空前内容形成对比。故选G。 2．A　[解析]该段句首“Don't go for direct eye contact.”强调不要进行直接的眼神交流。A项“Instead，make ‘direct face contact’．”与上文构成转折关系，同时空后“A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer's face every two seconds such as their nose，eyes and lips.”进一步解释了如何进行面部交流。故选A。 3．D　[解析]本段句首主旨句“Use hand gestures while you're speaking.”强调手势。D项“Instead，using your hands to gesture can make you feel relaxed.”也在强调手势，呼应本段主旨。同时选项中的feel relaxed与空前“When you're really nervous，you may want to hide your hands because they express your anxiety.”中的you're really nervous构成对比。故选D。 4．E　[解析]空前“However，stay positive and you will feel confident in your body language.”强调要保持积极态度，E项“If you have a positive mind，you will wear a smile on your face.”中的a positive mind和空前stay positive呼应。后文“And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers.”进一步解释了微笑的好处，与E项中的smile相呼应。故选E。 5．B　[解析]根据句首主旨句“Work on your walk.”可知，该段在介绍走路的肢体动作。B项“How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment.”中的How you walk into the room呼应主题。空后“When walking directly toward the interviewer，you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally.”进一步描述了如何注意走路时的肢体动作。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar；it __1__ learning about another culture，too.We learn much of our own culture's body language before we learn to speak，from the time we are __2__，usually without even being aware of it.Body language is different from culture to culture，and therefore it's something to which second language __3__ should pay attention. Sometimes，cultural differences in body language can __4__ discomfort or misunderstandings too.For example，there are __5__ cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are speaking together.If you are used to people keeping their __6__，you will feel very uncomfortable，and probably __7__ away repeatedly，if someone keeps trying to stand __8__ to you at a party! We call this the “personal comfort zone”． Another __9__ example of misunderstanding is the use of a __10__．In some Asian cultures，a smile can show embarrassment or apology.However，smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you，or a stranger whose foot you accidentally __11__ upon is probably not a good idea in most English speaking cultures! Even speakers of the same __12__，such as British，American，or Australian people，may not use the __13__ body language and must adapt if they wish to __14__ successfully.British people are said to be more reserved and formal，in general，and this is reflected in their body language.Americans are considered more open and __15__，while Australians are seen as casual and relaxed. 1．A.resists B．engages C．includes D．grasps 2．A.students B．babies C．adults D．applicants 3．A.translators B．learners C．authors D．advisors 4．A.involve B．overcome C．cause D．interrupt 5．A.definite B．important C．major D．initial 6．A.distance B．insight C．consideration D．ease 7．A.cast B．move C．handle D．break 8．A.higher B．deeper C．lower D．closer 9．A.special B．common C．elegant D．outstanding 10．A.fist B．scream C．smile D．slap 11．A.shifted B．slid C．stepped D．slipped 12．A.grammar B．culture C．tradition D．language 13．A.obvious B．same C．tight D．different 14．A.communicate B．link C．cooperate D．chat 15．A.modest B．optimistic C．creative D．outgoing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章举例论证了肢体语言中的文化差异也会引起交流中的不适或误解这一观点。 1．C　[解析]根据上文more than just learning words and grammar可知，学习语言还包括学习另一种文化，C项includes(包括)符合句意。故选C。 2．B　[解析]根据before we learn to speak和usually without even being aware of it可知，我们是在学习说话之前，在自己尚未意识到的婴儿时期就开始学习肢体语言。故选B。 3．B　[解析]根据上文可知，语言的学习不仅仅是学习单词和语法，还包括学习另一种文化，肢体语言也是其中一项内容，而肢体语言因文化的不同差异巨大，所以作为第二语言学习者，需要特别注意肢体语言的学习。故选B。 4．C　[解析]根据For example可知，下文是对本句中的观点进行举例论证；下文用不同的“社交距离”这一肢体语言的文化差异论证了“肢体语言方面的文化差异可能会引起不适或误解”。所以段首主题句就应该是“肢体语言的文化差异也会引起不适或误解”。故选C。 5．A　[解析]本句是对上文观点“文化差异会引起不适或误解”进行举例说明，那么本句所列举的事例中“文化差异”必须是明显存在的。故选A。 6．A　[解析]根据下文“you will feel very uncomfortable，and probably __7__ away repeatedly”可知，当别人靠近你时，你会感到不舒服，会多次移开，所以你习惯人们保持距离。故选A。 7．B　[解析]根据上文you will feel very uncomfortable可推知，当有人靠近你时，你会移开。故选B。 8．D　[解析]根据上文“If you are used to people keeping their __6__，you will feel very uncomfortable，and probably __7__ away repeatedly”可知，因为你习惯保持距离，所以当有人想站得离你更近时，你会感到不舒服并多次移开。故选D。 9．B　[解析]根据上文所列举的“社交距离”这一明显的文化差异可推知，本段也应使用另一个常见的(common)例子。故选B。 10．C　[解析]根据下文的事例“In some Asian cultures，a smile can show embarrassment or apology.”可知，这里说的另一个例子是smile。故选C。 11．C　[解析]结合常识，根据上文a stranger whose foot you accidentally和空格后介词upon可推知，应使用动词stepped，表示“踩到陌生人的脚”。故选C。 12．D　[解析]根据下文所列举的“British，American，or Australian people”可知，他们说的是同一种语言。故选D。 13．B　[解析]根据上文Even(即使)和may not可知，前后句有转折对比关系，说明“说相同的语言，但不使用相同的肢体语言”。故选B。 14．A　[解析]结合常识，根据上文可知，不同的肢体语言会造成不适或误解，所以必须要适应不同的肢体语言，才能够成功地交流。故选A。 15．D　[解析]结合常识，根据open和and可知，该空与open为并列关系，应使用形容词 outgoing(外向的)来形容美国人。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$