课时梯级训练(14) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四) 　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I appreciate having(have) the opportunity to discuss these important issues with you. 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating(eat) with heavier people who order large portions(份) ... 3．I still remember visiting(visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 4．Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 5．But unlike her school friends，16­year­old Sarah doesn't spend half­term resting(rest). 6．The manager told me that my task was cleaning(clean) the floors of the building. 7．The most popular pastime for a number of old people is playing(play) chess. 8．His present job is teaching(teach) English in a middle school. 9．(2020·天津7月卷)To help us prepare for the exam，the teacher suggested reading(read) through our notes. 10．We can choose between staying at home and taking(take) a trip. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．请把你的电脑(音量) 关小一点好吗？ Would_you_mind_turning_down your computer a little，please? 2．她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照顾孩子们。 Her job is doing_the_washing_and_cleaning_and_looking_after_children． 3．我难以想象那个男孩对他的父母说话那么粗鲁。 I can't imagine the_boy's_talking_so_rudely_with his parents. 4．在购物时，人们有时会禁不住被说服去买他们根本不需要的东西。 While going shopping，people sometimes can't help being_persuaded_into_buying what they don't need at all. 5．很多人都建议再多制定一些规则以保护动物权益。 Many people suggested making_some_more_rules to protect animal rights. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025·阳泉高二期中)People often use body language to decode(解读) lying.People may say one thing and be signaling another，so body language is a useful way to find out the truth.One of the ways to show someone is lying is blinking：The idea is that blinking faster indicates a potential lie. So，is blink rate a reliable indicator of how likely the person is to be telling the truth? What does the research show? Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023.The research demonstrates the danger in identifying specific physical responses as “tells” of a particular thought or intention.First of all，people do blink faster under stress.But that simply indicates a stress response，not a declaration(声明) of the intention behind the stress.Moreover，it turns out that blinking also slows when you are thinking hard and can speed up when you are signaling that you are hearing a question or getting ready to give an answer. In this way，blinking is like so many other individual bits of body language：It is multi­determined．We may cross our arms because we're defensive or because we're tired，cold，or ready to quit. But in more familiar relationships in the workplace or beyond，most humans are reasonably good at reading the signals of people whom they know well—long­time colleagues，friends，family，especially when they are moved by a strong emotion.For example，when your husband runs into the house excited about a raise，you can pick up that something good is going on.That's because you know how that person normally acts，and thus spotting a change from the norm is relatively easy and reliable. Rather than trying to make a list of tells，seek to understand people in your world by paying attention to both what they say and how they say it.Over time，you can become a reliable reader of the body language of the people you live and work with. 1．What is the purpose of the research? A．To illustrate why people see body language as “tells”． B．To present the relation between blinking and telling lies. C．To figure out under what circumstances people blink faster. D．To prove whether a certain physical response can clearly indicate someone's intention. 2．What does the underlined word “multi­determined” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Hard to predict. B．Difficult to make sense. C．Caused by many reasons. D．Easy to be influenced by surroundings. 3．What does the example in the last but one paragraph show? A．People tend to be moved by their family. B．Body language can be interpreted easily in close relations. C.Reading body language doesn't work in unfamiliar relationships. D.Emotional change is the foundation of understanding body language. 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．How to Read Body Language Reliably B．How to Tell a Lie Through Body Language C．The Misunderstanding on Mastering Body Language D.Why Cannot Body Language Reflect a Person's Real Intention? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何有效解读肢体语言，并指出了其局限性。 1．D　[解析]推理判断题。由第三段中的“Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023.The research demonstrates the danger in identifying specific physical responses as ‘tells’ of a particular thought or intention.”可知，研究的目的是证明某种身体反应是否能清楚地表明某人的意图。故选D。 2．C　[解析]词义猜测题。由第四段内容可知，眨眼是由多种原因引起的。multi­determined的意思是“原因很多，由多种原因引起”。故选C。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知，作者用夫妻之间的例子展示了在亲密关系中，人们更容易准确解读身体语言。故选B。 4．A　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了如何通过注意人们说话的内容和方式来可靠地解读身体语言，而不是简单地列出一些所谓的“信号”。选项A“如何可靠地阅读肢体语言”符合题意。故选A。 Ⅳ.语法填空 The key to success in both personal and professional relationships lies in your ability to communicate well.It's not the words that you use but your body language that speaks the 1.__________(loud).Body language is the use of physical behaviors and expressions to communicate nonverbally(非语言地)，often done unknowingly. Whether you're aware of it or not，when you interact with others，you 2.__________(give) and receiving wordless signals.All of your nonverbal behaviors—the gestures you make，your posture，your tone of voice，how much eye contact you make—send strong messages.They can put people 3.__________ ease，build trust，and draw others towards you，or they can offend，confuse，and weaken what you're trying to convey.Sometimes，they can give people some kind of 4.__________(warn). In some 5.__________(instance)，what comes out of your mouth and 6.__________ you communicate through your body language may be two totally 7.__________(differ) things.If you say one thing，but your body language says something else，your listener will feel that you're being 8.__________(honest).If you say “yes” while shaking your head no，for example.When 9.__________(face) with such mixed signs，the listener doesn't know whether to believe you 10.__________ not. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。 1．loudest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：最能说明问题的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。根据语境可知，此处表示在诸多表达方式中，肢体语言是最真实有力的，应用形容词最高级。故填loudest。 2．are giving　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：无论你有没有意识到，当你与他人互动时，你都在发出或接收无声的信号。根据句意可知，此处叙述一般事实，并结合空后的receiving可知，应使用现在进行时。故填are giving。 3．at　[解析]考查介词。句意：它们可以让人们放松，建立信任，吸引他人靠近你，也可以冒犯、混淆和削弱你试图传达的信息。固定短语put sb.at ease表示“让某人感到轻松自在”。故填 at。 4．warning　[解析]考查名词。句意：有时，这些信息会给人们某种警告。该空需要填一个名词作宾语，所给词warn为动词，其名词为warning。故填warning。 5．instances　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：在某些情况下，你嘴里说的和你通过肢体语言传达的可能是完全不同的两件事。所给词instance为可数名词，意为“情况，事例”，结合空前some可知，应使用复数形式。故填instances。 6．what　[解析]考查主语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。此处是与what comes out of your mouth并列的主语从句，并且从句中缺少宾语，应用what，代指“你通过肢体语言所表达出来的东西”。故填what。 7．different　[解析]考查形容词。句意见第5题解析。此处修饰名词things，应用形容词。故填different。 8．dishonest　[解析]考查形容词。句意：如果你说了一件事，但你的肢体语言表达了另一件事，你的听众会觉得你不诚实。根据句意可知，嘴里说的和肢体语言传达的信息不一致，就会让人觉得此人不诚实，应用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 9．faced　[解析]考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面对这些混杂的信号时，听者不知道该不该相信你。短语be faced with 表示“面对……”，时间状语从句的完整形式为When the listener is faced with such mixed signs，本句省略了与主句相同的主语the listener及be动词is。故填faced。 10．or　[解析]考查连词。句意见上题解析。固定句型“whether ...or not”表示“无论……与否”。故填or。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$