课时梯级训练(13) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十三) 　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The climate in the north differs(differ) greatly from that in the south. 2．Never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval(approve) of others. 3．The guide interpreted(interpret) the foreigner's remarks for us at that time. 4．I could barely(bare) leave the house before，but my heart couldn't say no to Simba. 5．It has_been_demonstrated(demonstrate) that this drug is effective so far. 6．The film was enjoyable，but it pales by comparison to the 1975 original. 7．She was deeply touched by the heart­warming scenes she witnessed(witness). 8．The boss is looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hard­working. 9．For people in full­time employment(employ)，getting the balancing act between work and study can prove a challenge. 10．Informal interaction(interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process. Ⅱ.选词填空 break down，feel down，get through，make inferences，figure out，by contrast，look into one's eyes，approve of，in favour of，ask for help 1．I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure_out what they were saying. 2．I was glad to hear that she got_through the exam，which she had been preparing for a long time. 3．When you feel_down or lost，this notebook can be your source of inspiration. 4．Let's break_down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 5．In order to make_inferences，he looked into the matter many times and asked many people. 6．By_contrast，this is much more expensive than the other one I saw. 7．So embarrassed was I that I dared not look_into_her_eyes when she asked me what happened. 8．Personally，I am not quite in_favour_of the above manners，which is very likely to spread diseases. 9．I was thinking that I could probably head into the gas station and ask_for_help from one of the employees，though I really didn't want to trouble them. 10．The whole company has tended to approve_of their plans. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．当你累的时候，没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 There_is_nothing_better than a good rest when you are tired. 2．此外，说到提高英语水平，多练习也是一种有益的方式。 Besides，practicing_more can also be a beneficial way when it comes to improving English. 3．同年长的人讲话时，你应该怎么做？ What should you do when (you're)_talking_to_the_elderly? 4．这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 The book was written in a style appropriate_to the age of the children. 5．我们表达感谢的方式因文化不同而不同。 The way we express our gratitude varies_from_culture_to_culture． Ⅳ.阅读理解 In her new book No One Understands You and What to Do About It，Heidi Grant Halvorson tells readers a story about her friend，Tim.When Tim started a new job as a manager，one of his top priorities was communicating to his team that he valued each member's hard work.So at team meetings，as each member spoke up about whatever project they were working on，Tim made sure he put on his “active­listening face”． But after meeting with him a few times，Tim's team got a very different message.Halvorson explains，“One team member finally gathered the courage to ask him the question that had been on everyone's mind.”That question was：“Tim，are you angry with us right now？”When Tim explained that he wasn't at all angry，his team members gently explained that his active­listening face looked a lot like his angry face. To Halvorson，a social psychologist(心理学家) at Columbia Business School，Tim's story shows one of the primary problems of being a human being：Try though you might to come across in a certain way to others，people often see you in a different way. How many fights between couples have started with one person misinterpreting(误解) what another says and does? He looks at his dish at dinner while she's telling a story and she thinks he doesn't care about what she's saying，when really he likes the beautiful meal she made.She goes to bed early instead of watching their favorite television show together，and he thinks she's not interested in spending time with him，when really she's just tired after a long day at work. Most of the time，Halvorson says，people don't realize they are not coming across the way they think they are.“If I ask you，”Halvorson told me，“what traits you have—and I ask someone who knows you well to list your traits，the correlation(关联) between what you say and what your friend says will be somewhere between 0.2 and 0.5.There's a big difference between how other people see us and how we see ourselves.” 1．What message did Tim try to send out at his new job? A．He valued team spirit. B．He was open to advice. C．He had good leadership skills. D．He appreciated everyone's hard work. 2．How did Tim's team members understand his “active­listening face”？ A．He was surprised. B．He had lost his mind. C．He couldn't understand them. D．He was unsatisfied with them. 3．What is being expressed in Paragraph 4? A.People should work hard to give the right message. B．People can easily get others' body language wrong. C.People find it hard to communicate with body language. D．People should be careful about their own body language. 4．Why did Halvorson ask people to describe their own traits? A．To make a comparison. B．To introduce a new opinion. C．To put forward a suggestion. D．To give an answer to a problem. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了人们通过自身肢体语言传递的意思往往不能被他人完全理解。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Tim started a new job ...he valued each member's hard work.”可知，Tim想让大家知道自己重视每个人的努力付出。故选D。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That question was：‘Tim，are you angry with us right now？’”可知，同事都以为Tim是因为对大家的表现不满意而在生气。故选D。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。文章第四段列举了生活中人们彼此误解的事例，说明了肢体动作很容易让人产生误解这一观点。故选B。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most of the time, ...across the way they think they are.”以及“There's a big difference between how other people see us and how we see ourselves.”可知，Halvorson让大家描述自己的特征是为了对比“你眼中的自己”与“别人眼中的你”之间的差异，以此说明她的观点——“你对自己的认识”与“别人对你的认识”是有差异的。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2025·济南高二检测)Hand gestures can be used to communicate while speaking.There are many universal hand signs，such as holding up an index finger(食指) to speak or interrupt，and putting a finger to the lips to ask for silence.1.______ But there are some hand gestures that might mean something different in another country. Many differences in meaning. 2．______ It consists of creating a circle with the thumb(拇指) and index finger with other fingers extended.In most of the English­speaking cultures，it means “OK”．In Australia it means “zero” while in many Western countries it actually means “three”． Gestures with variation. A typical sign is the gesture “V”．To make the sign，you must have the index finger and middle finger extended up.But there is a big difference in its meaning depending on which way the palm is facing.Palm facing out：3.______ Palm facing in：The sign is an offence similar to giving the middle finger，particularly in the UK and South Africa. Politeness principle：Harmless or offensive? In the USA，the gesture of using your index finger to signal someone to come to you is not a welcome gesture in Asia.In the Philippines，this should only be used for dogs.4.______ 5．______ Of course it helps to prepare before you visit a country.But if you forget or make a sign out of habit，just remember to apologize.And perhaps with an explanation，most people will be understanding.Above all，don't forget to show your bright smile since it may carry us through awkward situations. A．A useful tip in case of emergencies. B．A universal sign of friendliness：Smile. C．There are so many well­known gestures. D．It is highly offensive to use it with humans. E．Originally this sign communicated “Victory”． F．These are generally understood all over the world. G.The following gesture has more than just one alternative meaning. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些手势语在不同的国家有不同的意义。 1．F　[解析]根据上文中的“There are many universal hand signs，such as holding up an index finger to speak or interrupt，and putting a finger to the lips to ask for silence.”可知，有些手势是通用的，F项承接上文，说明这些通用手势是全世界都能理解的，选项中generally和上文中universal语义一致。故选F。 2．G　[解析]本段小标题表明本段主题是手势语的许多不同意义，G项作为段首句，与标题意义一致，说明下面这个手势就有许多不同意义，引出下文中对这个手势表示的不同意义的具体介绍。选项中more than just one alternative meaning 和小标题Many differences in meaning语义相关。故选G。 3．E　[解析]上文介绍了V字手势标志的不同意义取决于手掌方向，E项“最初这个标志传达的意思是‘胜利’”承接上文，解释了手掌向外V字手势的含义，对应下文“掌心朝内：这个手势是一种冒犯行为，类似于竖起中指，尤其是在英国和南非”。选项中this sign和上文中This sign 以及下文中The sign描述对象一致。故选E。 4．D　[解析]根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了手势语的礼貌与否。上文说明在菲律宾“示意某人过来”是用来召唤狗的，D项“这种手势用于人是非常无礼的”承接上文。选项中offensive和小标题中offensive为词汇复现。故选D。 5．B　[解析]该题为段落小标题，总结该段内容。下文“And perhaps with an explanation，most people will be understanding.Above all，don't forget to show your bright smile since it may carry us through awkward situations.”指出微笑可能会让我们度过尴尬的局面。B项“普遍认可的友好的标志：微笑”能够概括段落主旨。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$