课时梯级训练(12) Section Ⅳ Writing(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十二) 　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 It is 10 in the morning，and I am travelling by raft down the Li River.The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full strength，but a calm breeze cools my skin.So far the day is wonderful，but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun：I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake(15871641)，the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer.Though Xu was from Jiangsu，he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country，and greatly admired my destination today—Ox Gorge. As we flow down the river，we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the sky—karsts(喀斯特).Unique among mountains，karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain drained into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock，leaving the harder rock behind.Guangxi is full of karsts，giving it some of the most interesting—and beautiful—scenery in the world.Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilin's karsts and their related cave systems.He，like many people today，found them fascinating. Suddenly，our raft hits some rapids，and I find myself covered in water.I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh.The water not only keeps us cool，but it is all part of the adventure. What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home? Perhaps it's the same reason as mine：to explore the world and to discover new things.Yet，perhaps no one in China travelled farther or longer than Xu Xiake.At least，if anyone did they did not write about it. When our raft reaches Ox Gorge，it proves to be every bit as beautiful as I expected—a watery heaven on earth.The raft is tied up，and then I head out to explore.That afternoon，I find a cave on the river.I wade into it and the water grows shallower，until finally I am walking on dry land.Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls.There is a large pool of mud，and a group of young people are jumping into it and swimming around.I run and join them.Soon，like my new friends，I am covered in gray mud from head to toe.After an hour of play，I head back out of the cave and take a swim in the river to get clean.And I wonder，when Xu Xiake came here nearly five hundred years ago，did he examine the mud like a scientist? Or did he jump in? Of course he jumped in.You know he did. 1．Why did the author decide to go to Ox Gorge? A．To have fun in unique mountains. B.To make other people greatly admire him. C．To travel farther and longer than Xu Xiake. D．To explore the world and discover new things. 2．How did the author feel when he was covered in water? A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Delighted. D．Annoyed. 3．What did the author do in the cave? A．He took a swim to get clean. B．He researched the cave walls. C．He explored the shallow water. D．He jumped into the mud to play. 4．What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To share his travel experience with readers. B．To introduce the beautiful scenery of Guilin. C.To remember the famous writer and geographer Xu Xiake. D.To stress the importance of protecting the fascinating karsts.　 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己前往黄牛峡的过程以及在黄牛峡游玩的经历。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands ...to explore the world and to discover new things.”可知，作者来到黄牛峡是为了探索世界，发现新事物。故选D。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly，our raft hits some ...share a laugh.”可知，作者撞上激流被弄得浑身都是水的时候和撑筏者一起大笑起来，所以是很开心的。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is a large pool of mud ...I run and join them.”可知，作者和那群年轻人一样跳进了大泥塘玩耍。故选D。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据首段“So far the day is wonderful，but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun ...admired my destination today—Ox Gorge.”并结合全文内容可知，作者主要是和读者分享了自己前往黄牛峡游玩过程中的所见所闻及心中的感想。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·玉林高二检测)Huanhuaxi Park is the only five­star park in Chengdu.1.__________ is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(莲花) floated to her.So the river 2.__________(call) Huanhuaxi(Huanhua Stream) from then on. Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 3.__________(visit).It uses the cutting­edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 4.__________(show) the rich culture of Sichuan. The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic.Entering the south gate，you will see the 388­meter­long Poetry Avenue 5.__________ famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet，6.__________makes people hold their breath.In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue，the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 7.__________(attract).Among them are Qu Yuan，Li Bai，and Du Fu，who are considered the three 8.__________(great) patriotic poets in ancient China. Stepping on the bridge over the stream，you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river.If you throw fish food into the water，there will be 9.__________(group) of fish swimming to eat.They even like milk.Next time you are crossing the bridge，probably you 10.__________(see) the fish drinking milk from feeding bottles.What an amazing scene! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的著名景点浣花溪公园，其名字的由来以及公园内的相关景点。 1．It　[解析]考查代词。句意：相传在唐代，有一个名为浣花的女子在河边为一个掉进污泥里的和尚洗袈裟时，有荷花飘向她。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 2．was called　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所以这条河从那时起被称为“浣花溪”。根据上文可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语the river是单数，和动词call之间存在被动关系，所以用第三人称单数的被动语态。故填was called。 3．visiting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：浣花溪公园很值得一游。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故填visiting。 4．to show　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：它运用现代园林和建筑设计的前沿理论来展示四川丰富的文化。非谓语动词作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。 5．with　[解析]考查介词。句意：进入南门，你会看到388米长的诗歌大道，脚下的石头上雕刻着著名的中国传统诗词，让人屏息凝神。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，表示“有、伴随”的意思。故填with。 6．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意见上题解析。先行词Poetry Avenue 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 7．attractive　[解析]考查形容词。句意：在诗歌大道两侧的松林中，25位历代著名诗人的雕像栩栩如生，引人入胜。形容词在句中作表语。故填attractive。 8．greatest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：他们中有屈原、李白和杜甫，他们被认为是中国古代三位最伟大的爱国诗人。根据前面的“Qu Yuan，Li Bai，and Du Fu”以及the可判断，空处指的是最伟大的诗人，用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。 9．groups　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：如果你把鱼食扔到水里，就会有成群的鱼游过来吃。短语groups of 意为“成群的”。故填groups。 10．will see　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：下次当你过桥的时候，你可能会看到鱼在用奶瓶喝牛奶。本句符合“主将从现”原则，根据next time后的时间状语从句中所用时态为一般现在时可知，主句时态为一般将来时。故填will see。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David打算假期来北京旅游。请你向他介绍北京最具有代表性的旅游胜地或名胜古迹。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear David， Glad to hear that you're planning to pay a visit to Beijing！As the capital of China，Beijing is a modern city with a long history.Every year，millions of people from different parts of the world come to Beijing to taste the famous Beijing Roast Duck and visit the places of interest.There are many places of interest including the Great Wall，the Ming Tombs and the Tian'anmen Square，where you can learn a lot about Chinese history.Of course，you can also visit the museums such as Museum of Chinese History，Beijing Museum of Natural History. If you want to learn more about China，welcome to Beijing. Yours， Li Hua Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks.This was more than the usual excitement about end­of­year trips.And now，finally，after weeks of expectation，Hudson，Davion，Tasha，and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America，which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida. They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster.In front of them，the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground.From the very beginning，the Twisted Twister lived up to its name.The black coaster tracks corkscrewed almost immediately.Then，the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked(转动) slowly to the top of a hill.But the relief didn't last long.As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak，the track twisted again.And again and again and again. Glancing at it，Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all.The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen.But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends.Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid，too scared to go on the park's best ride.He felt dorky and awkward standing there.The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller.Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go.Then two.Then one.And then they were at the stairs.Davion，Justin，and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement.But Hudson could only hear people screaming，and he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror.And he knew，suddenly，that he could not make it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Without a word，Hudson turned，pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Just then，he saw his other friends coming，big smiles on their faces. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Without a word，Hudson turned，pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.Their faces blurred in front of him.He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath.Now that his fear and panic had started to fade，embarrassment was creeping in.“Hey！” Somehow，Tasha was standing in front of him，“It's okay if you are afraid.I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage.”Shocked to hear those words，Hudson stood still without any words.It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends. Paragraph 2： Just then，he saw his other friends coming，big smiles on their faces.“Are you ready to try with us？”Davion said.Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes，Hudson nodded his head.The moment they got to the stairs，his stomach started to clench again，but he tried to take each step forward.Finally，he got in the car.WHOOSH! Almost without warning，the ride started.It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform.He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him.Later when they got out，they took a picture by the ride's sign.It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$