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课时梯级训练(十一) Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.An amusement(amuse) park is a perfect place for youngsters to seek all sorts of adventures.
2.There was prohibition(prohibit) of setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival in some areas.
3.These pictures,once added to his new book,will appeal to more readers.
4.She would be able to stretch out her legs and rest for a few hours.
5.Technology is advancing at an incredibly(incredible) rapid pace,so it's necessary for us to keep learning.
6.There are so many adorable(adore) animals out there,but they all need a home.
7.The public has a great appetite for the history of the famous museum.
8.I believe in the near future,we will live up to your expectations.
9.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and entertainment(entertain).
10.He swung(swing) his legs around and sat up on the edge of the pool table.
Ⅱ.赏句猜义
1.I took a closer look at the woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a shiny sweater in her rough hands.舒展
2.Pedaling hard,Mac waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.骑自行车;踩踏板
3.The menu was filled with her favorite dishes yet she had little appetite for anything.食欲;胃口
4.As the bell rang,I stood on the platform,eyes wandering across the classroom.漫游
5.After washing and ironing the clothes,she carried the baskets back to the store where she got paid.(用熨斗)熨
Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子
1.每当我们遇到困难,他都会来帮助我们。
Whenever_we_met_with_difficulties,he came to help us.
2.当你处于困境时,采取积极的态度是有必要的。
It is necessary to_adopt_a_positive_attitude when you're in trouble.
3.正是因为这个野生动物园的建立,许多稀有的濒临灭绝的动物得到了很好的保护。(强调句型;establishment)
It_is_because_of_the_establishment_of_the_wildlife_park that a number of rare and endangered animals are well protected.
4.里面放着一双鞋,附有一张纸条,上面写着:“谢谢你的辛勤工作。这是你应得的。”
Inside lay_a_pair_of_shoes,with a note attached to it,reading,“Thanks for your hard work.You deserve it.”
5.游乐园对儿童的吸引力是一些成年人无法理解的。(more than;appeal)
The_appeal_of_the_amusement_park_for_children_is_more_than_some_adults_can_understand.
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
(2024·福州高二检测)I love going to water parks for fun.However,many people think that water parks are bad for the environment.1.______ There isn't enough drinking water in many parts of the world,so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.It's true that thousands of liters of water are used every day at a single water park.2.______ So that is a lot of water!
Water park operators(经营者) understand that they need to protect water.3.______ Using special filters(过滤器),water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water.Some indoor water parks are able to recycle(回收利用) as much as 97% of the water they use.Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun.Building in cool places will result in less water being lost.All water parks lose water when visitors splash(飞溅) it out of the pool.4.______
Water parks attract millions of people each year,so they aren't going away any time soon.If you think water is wasted at water parks,think about how much more water would be used if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool!5.______
A.They don't need much water every day.
B.The problem is that the parks waste water.
C.Water parks have grown in popularity recently.
D.One way that has been developed is to recycle water.
E.And there are nearly 2,000 water parks around the world.
F.In that case,you could say that water parks help protect water.
G.So new ways are being created in order to keep water in the pools.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水上公园使用特殊的过滤器,可以清洁和再利用大部分的水,有助于保护水资源。
1.B [解析]根据后一句可知,世界上许多地方饮用水不足,人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐,即人们认为水上公园浪费水,B项“The problem is that the parks waste water.”符合语境,故选B。
2.E [解析]设空处前一句讲到一个水上公园每天要用几千升的水,后一句讲到“So that is a lot of water!(那是很多水!)”,E项“And there are nearly 2,000 water parks around the world.(世界上有近2 000个水上乐园。)”承前启后,说明水上公园浪费了很多的水。故选E。
3.D [解析]根据上句“Water park operators understand that they need to protect water.(水上公园的经营者明白他们需要保护水。)”可知,设空处具体说明保护水的方法。D项“One way that has been developed is to recycle water.(已经开发的一种方法是循环用水。)”合乎题意。故选D。
4.G [解析]上文提到,户外水上公园因阳光而失水。因此,在凉爽的地方建水上公园会减少水的流失。根据空前一句“All water parks lose water when visitors splash it out of the pool.(当游客把水溅出泳池时,所有的水上公园都会失去水。)可知,设空处讲述的应是相关的应对方法,G项“So new ways are being created in order to keep water in the pools.(因此,为了使水保持在水池里,人们正在创造新的方法。)”符合语境,故选G。
5.F [解析]前一句中的“if each visitor instead cooled off with their own pool(如果每个游客都用自己的游泳池来降温)”与F项中的“water parks help protect water(水上公园有助于保护水资源)”形成对比,F项“In that case,you could say that water parks help protect water.(在这种情况下,你可以说水上公园有助于保护水资源。)”符合逻辑以及语境,故选F。
Ⅴ.完形填空
My parents,siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the __1__ when it suddenly started to rain.Luckily,we had __2__ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in.Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and __3__ about our daily life,which made wetweather camping fun.How __4__ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of __5__ and it was a nice feeling.Even with the rain,I had never been so __6__.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear.Soon,Mom __7__ a big meal over the fire for the family.I sensed that a hot meal and good __8__ would warm us right up.While we ate together,Dad __9__ at the stars and told us about his childhood.As we laughed and __10__ on our days,the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day,we had a good time __11__ the rocky trails around our campsite.__12__ hiking in the forest,we had a lovely late afternoon boating.It was amazing to see the __13__ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees.That evening we packed up our __14__ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip,which has left us unforgettable __15__.
1.A.tent B.shelf
C.fence D.roof
2.A.checked B.attached
C.approached D.positioned
3.A.felt B.argued
C.chatted D.complained
4.A.strange B.unique
C.powerful D.beneficial
5.A.culture B.society
C.nature D.space
6.A.lucky B.happy
C.curious D.confident
7.A.prepared B.served
C.ordered D.delivered
8.A.impression B.adventure
C.performance D.conversation
9.A.yelled B.pointed
C.wondered D.laughed
10.A.set out B.went back
C.caught up D.looked down
11.A.paving B.cleaning
C.searching D.exploring
12.A.Due to B.Apart from
C.Instead of D.As for
13.A.dramatically B.casually
C.regularly D.completely
14.A.goods B.tools
C.belongings D.harvests
15.A.encounters B.coincidences
C.discoveries D.memories
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯敦湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营经历。
1.A [解析]结合第2题空后的our tent on a high flat ground可知,这里说的是put up the tent,意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。
2.D [解析]结合空格后的on a high flat ground where water could not pour in可知,此处在描述“我们”放置帐篷的位置。故选D。
3.C [解析]结合空格前的played games和空格后的about our daily life可知,这里指的是“我们”一起玩游戏,聊“我们”的日常生活。故选C。
4.B [解析]结合空后的camping under the sound of the rain和it was a nice feeling可知,在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。
5.C [解析]结合上下文可知,作者露营遇到下雨,推断应该是“我们”聚集在大自然的中心,这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。
6.B [解析]结合上一句it was a nice feeling和本句的“Even with the rain,I had never been so”可知,作者要表达的是“我从来没感觉如此快乐过”。故选B。
7.A [解析]结合空格后的a big meal over the fire可知,妈妈准备了一顿大餐。故选A。
8.D [解析]结合下文提到“Dad __9__ at the stars and told us about his childhood”可知,这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。
9.B [解析]结合宾语the stars可知,用短语point at,意为“指着”。故选B。
10.C [解析]结合前一句“Dad __9__ at the stars and told us about his childhood”和本句内容可知,在夜晚“我们”笑着,回忆“我们”的岁月时,星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on意为“了解(已发生的事情)”。故选C。
11.D [解析]结合下文the rocky trails around our campsite及语境可知,这里表达的是“我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道”。故选D。
12.B [解析]结合空格后的“hiking in the forest,we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知,这里表达的是“除了在森林中远足外,下午晚些时候我们划船划得很愉快”。故选B。
13.A [解析]结合本句中的amazing可知,日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。
14.C [解析]结合空格后的headed home可知,“我们”收拾行李回家了。故选C。
15.D [解析]结合本句中的I am very grateful for this camping trip可知,这次露营给“我们”留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。
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