课时梯级训练(9) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(九) 　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The donor started sending envelopes with cash to her, accompanied(accompany) by an article from the local paper. 2．Country boundaries(boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines. 3．Visibility(visible) at the city's airport came down to zero，bringing air traffic to a standstill. 4．Visitors are banned from smoking(smoke) in the building. 5．The school has decided to_adopt(adopt) a different approach to discipline. 6．Newly­built wooden cottages(cottage) line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland. 7．After a period of intensive training，I was allowed to_make(make) my first parachute jump. 8．I feel so blessed(bless) to have the support of all my family and friends. 9．The changing vivid colors of the sunset are really fascinating(fascinate). 10．The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting(buffet) the cloth of the tent. Ⅱ.选词填空 apart from，on the edge of，used to，leave behind，on the move，feed on，pick up，set out，live off，spread out 1．All the frogs line up on_the_edge_of a rock to dive. 2．We'd like to make a contribution，change things for the better，improve lives，and leave_behind something positive. 3．If you want to catch that train we'd better set_out to go to the station immediately. 4．Papers had been spread_out on the desk before the meeting. 5．The room was empty apart_from one man seated beside the fire. 6．After graduation I started getting income of my own，instead of having to live_off my parents' money. 7．He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 8．I quickly got off，looking around the place I used_to live in. 9．The frogs that mainly feed_on insects are good for plants. 10．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so he was always on_the_move． Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．(2022·全国甲卷)我们似乎无法决定是想要一个现代城市还是传统城市。 We can't seem to make up our minds whether_we_want_a_modern_city_or_a_traditional_one． 2．帮助残疾人不仅使他们更快乐，也使我更快乐。 Helping disabled people has made not_only_them_but_also_me happier. 3．为了保护这一奇妙的遗产，建议中小学应该提供更多了解它的机会。 In order to protect the wonderful heritage，it_is_proposed_that primary and secondary schools should offer more opportunities to learn about it. 4．在那棵大树下站着一个男孩，他正聚精会神地观察着蚂蚁。 Under the big tree stands_a_boy，who is attentively watching the ants. 5．正当他快要成功时，意外的事故发生了。 He was on_the_edge_of success when the unexpected accident happened. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·广州高二检测)On Sunday，Ecuador held a special vote on whether oil drilling(钻探) should be allowed in Yasuni National Park.The vote was part of a larger election to choose the country's next president.Nearly 60% of Ecuadorian voters chose to protect the park. In 2007，to protect the area，Rafael Correa — Ecuador's president at the time — offered to leave the oil in the ground.In exchange，he wanted the rest of the world to pay Ecuador $3.6 billion.Though Mr.Correa worked hard to find support for his idea，no group offered to pay the money. In 2016，Ecuador's state oil company，Petroecuador，began drilling in Yasuni.The company is drilling in a fairly small area known as Block 43.Block 43 makes up far less than 1% of the park，but it produces about 55，000 barrels of oil every day. But the drilling has upset many people in Ecuador.Yasunidos is a group which works to protect the park.For over ten years，Yasunidos has worked to allow Ecuador's people a chance to vote on oil drilling in Yasuni.In May，Yasunidos won a court case that allowed them to put the Yasuni drilling up for a vote. On Sunday，voters were asked if they supported oil drilling in the park or were against it.When the votes were counted，about 59% of the voters chose to stop drilling in Yasuni.Just 41% supported it. Yasunidos called the vote “a historic success for Ecuador and for the planet”！ But the result is a disappointment for Ecuador's president，Guillermo Lasso.He believes the oil money is extremely important for the country.Selling oil from Yasuni brings in about $1.2 billion a year. The government won't be able to ignore or change the results of the vote，and will now have about a year and a half to end the drilling.Petroecuador says it will cost about $500 million to stop drilling and clean up the operation. 1．What was Rafael Correa's original plan? A．Drilling oil in Yasuni. B．Selling oil to the world. C．Getting support from the president. D．Getting paid for not drilling oil. 2．What is Yasunidos' attitude towards drilling in Yasuni National Park? A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Opposed. D．Supportive. 3．What will be the result of stopping drilling? A．The environment will get destroyed. B．The country will suffer economic loss. C．It will meet with the locals' opposition. D．It will be encouraged by the government. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Yasuni National Park Is Being Polluted B．Ecuador Votes to End Drilling in Yasuni National Park　 C.New President Will Come into Power in Ecuador D.Oil Drilling Becomes Major Supporting Industry　 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔就是否允许在亚苏尼国家公园进行石油钻探举行了一次特别投票活动。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，2007年，为了保护该地区，时任厄瓜多尔总统的Rafael Correa提出将石油留在地下。作为交换，他希望世界其他国家向厄瓜多尔支付36亿美元。由此可知，Rafael Correa原本的计划是通过不开采石油而得到其他国家的报酬。故选D。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段可知，钻探活动让厄瓜多尔的许多人感到不安。Yasunidos是一个致力于保护公园的组织。十多年来，Yasunidos一直致力于让厄瓜多尔人有机会就亚苏尼的石油钻探进行投票。由此可知，该组织对在国家公园内开采石油的做法持反对意见。故选C。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He believes the oil money is extremely important for the country.Selling oil from Yasuni brings in about $1.2 billion a year.(他认为，石油收入对这个国家极为重要。从亚苏尼出售石油每年能带来大约12亿美元的收入。)”和最后一段中的“Petroecuador says it will cost about $500 million to stop drilling and clean up the operation.(厄瓜多尔国家石油公司表示，停止钻探和清理作业将花费大约5亿美元。)”可知，出售石油可以带来可观的收入，停止钻探进行清理需投入很大的费用，因此停止石油钻探会给国家带来经济损失。故选B。 4．B　[解析]标题概括题。文章报道了厄瓜多尔就亚苏尼的石油钻探进行的投票活动，具体介绍了该事件的来龙去脉和投票结果及其影响。B项“厄瓜多尔投票决定停止在亚苏尼国家公园钻探”可以概括本文大意，适合作为标题。故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025·威海高二检测)The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park，bordering Russia and the North Korea，1.__________(cover) an area of 14，100 square kilometers.It is the major habitat of the country's Siberian tigers and Amur leopards and is 2.__________ model for cross­border wildlife conservation. Located in the central zone of the mixed coniferous(针叶的) and broad­leaved forest ecosystems in the temperate(温带的) zone of Asia，the park possesses splendid and attractive scenery 3.__________ different seasons.In addition，there are plentiful plant species well 4.__________(preserve) in the park，including thousands of medical plants，eatable wild herbs，wild fruit trees and bushes.Some of them are 5.__________(endanger) plant species and under state protection. The park is a perfect place for the reproduction and 6.__________(survive) of birds.Every spring，various forest birds start returning from the south to prepare 7.__________(lay) eggs.The rich soil of the park also provides a favorable living environment for cold­blooded animals.At present，a community of flesh­eating animals and a community of plant­eating animals make up a complete food chain in the national park，8.__________ is extremely rare to see in China.The national park will 9.__________(effective) protect Siberian tigers and Amur leopards，10.__________(help) them continue to reproduce and live in harmony with nature. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北虎豹国家公园，它是中国野生东北虎和东北豹的主要栖息地，是跨境野生动物保护的典范。 1．covers　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。结合句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 2．a　[解析]考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个模范”，model以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．in　[解析]考查介词。由空后seasons为季节可知，用介词in，此处为in different seasons“在不同的季节”。故填in。 4．preserved　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰plant species，plant species和preserve为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填preserved。 5．endangered　[解析]考查形容词。由空后plant species为名词短语可知，此处为形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语修饰该名词短语。故填endangered。 6．survival　[解析]考查名词。由and连接的reproduction为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式。故填survival。 7．to lay　[解析]考查非谓语动词。动词短语prepare to do表示“准备做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式。故填to lay。 8．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 9．effectively　[解析]考查副词。由副词修饰动词可知，此处副词作状语修饰动词protect。故填effectively。 10．helping　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，help和逻辑主语The national park为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填helping。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$