课时梯级训练(3) Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(三) 　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The majority of our classmates learn science while a relatively(relative)small number of us choose to learn liberal arts. 2．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily(extraordinary) large brains compared with other animals. 3．Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed，Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences(consequence). 4．Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were gradually(gradual) being restored yesterday. 5．The remarkable(remark) novels are written by Jane Austen，who is a famous English novelist. 6．A new study shows that we keep using our old devices(device) well after they go out of style. 7．According to the theory，experts inferred(infer) that the new device was effective. 8．Founded(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 9．Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology. 10．Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 11．Bill took up his new position as Public Works Director in October. 12．When she came to power，nobody expected her to stay there for 13 years. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．When I encounter difficulties，I always seek for different approaches to solving them.遇到 2．Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device.方法，手段 3．He drew a draft on the car.草图 4．One Wednesday，many years ago，when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution in England，a boy showed up in the waiting room.社会福利机构 5．I came to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.得出结论 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．会议结束了，我们都回家了。(独立主格) The_meeting_being_over，we all went home. 2．当面对一块巧克力时，你是否常感到无法抗拒？(状语从句的省略) Do you feel powerless to resist a place of chocolate when_faced_with_it? 3．那个受伤的男子行动起来仿佛什么事也没有一样。(as though) The injured man acted as_though_nothing_had_happened． 4．总而言之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。(sum) To_sum_up，it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 5．除了观看展览中的展品，我们还观看了一些展示我们的城市随着时间变化的短视频。(apart from) Apart_from_looking_at_the_exhibits_on_display，we also watched some short videos showing how our city has changed over time. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 Dr.Esther Ngumbi，now a professor of Entomology(昆虫学) at the University of Illinois Urbana­Champaign，was born in a rural farming community along the Kenyan Coast.1.______ There were no societal role models to inspire girls to reach for the stars.Luckily，her parents were teachers and struggled to raise enough money to pay for their children's school fees. Her parents would go to town to get their pay checks，but eat nothing before coming back in the evening，hungry and tired.She knew that they were able to buy food in town，but they chose not to spend money on themselves so that Esther and her brothers and sisters could go to school.2.______ It inspired her to pursue her academic career goals and fight against challenges however tough they seemed. 3．______ She went through high school and eventually college and attained a Bachelor and Master of Science at Kenyatta University.On a beautiful summer day of August 6，2011，she attained what at times seemed to be an unrealistic dream: a PhD in Entomology from Auburn University.4.______ She cried on her graduation day as she thought of her community in Kenya and many girls in her community.5.______ It was during that day that she told herself she would do everything she needed to do，and give the girls more opportunities to break down the poverty barrier，be educated，and achieve great things. She has devoted all of her passion，efforts，heart and resources to bringing sustainable change in her community and she has become a role model for girls in her community. A.This had a powerful effect on her. B．Education for girls was considered unimportant there. C．Once she started to do experiments in the lab，she was devoted to them. D．She became the first woman in her community to obtain a PhD degree. E．She was a real leader for many young African girls in similar situations. F．They had the potential to be a scientist too，but just lacked the opportunity. G．She studied hard and gained a lot，hoping she'd help her family and community. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了昆虫学教授Esther Ngumbi的故事。她在艰苦的条件下努力获得了奥本大学昆虫学博士学位，并致力于为她的家乡带来可持续的变化，成为家乡女孩的榜样。 1．B　[解析]根据空后“There were no societal role models to inspire girls to reach for the stars.(没有任何社会榜样可以激励女孩去实现宏大目标。)”可知，这里不重视让女孩接受教育。B项“在这里对女孩的教育并不看重”符合语境。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据空前内容“She knew that they were able to buy food in town，but they chose not to spend money on themselves so that Esther and her brothers and sisters could go to school.(她知道他们有能力在城里买食物，但他们没有选择把钱花在自己身上，这样Esther和她的兄弟姐妹就可以上学了。)”及空后“It inspired her to pursue her academic career goals and fight against challenges however tough they seemed.(这激励她不管多么艰难都要追求自己的学术生涯目标。)”可知，上文Esther父母的行为对Esther产生了很大影响。A项“这样的做法对她产生了极大的影响”符合语境。故选A。 3．G　[解析]根据空后“She went through high school and eventually college and attained a Bachelor and Master of Science at Kenyatta University.(她读完了高中，最后上了大学，并在肯雅塔大学获得了理学学士和硕士学位)”可知，她非常努力地学习。由此可推断，G项“她努力学习并收获了很多，希望可以帮助她的家庭和社区”符合语境。故选G。 4．D　[解析]根据空前“On a beautiful summer day of August 6，2011，she attained what at times seemed to be an unrealistic dream: a PhD in Entomology from Auburn University.”可知，Esther获得了奥本大学昆虫学博士学位。D项“她成为社区第一个获得博士学位的女性”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 5．F　[解析]空前“She cried on her graduation day as she thought of her community in Kenya and many girls in her community.”提到，毕业那天，想到在肯尼亚的家乡和社区里的许多女孩时，她哭了。空处应是解释原因，F项“她们也同样有潜力成为科学家，只是缺少机会”符合语境，F项中的They指代上文的many girls，故选F。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025·长沙高二检测)At just 14 years old，Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge.Among the ten finalists he __1__ the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” with his __2__ creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap(SCTS)，a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma(黑色素瘤)，the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure，Bekele's brilliant idea __3__ the development of a soap that aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma.He always has endless passion for biology and technology，and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge just __4__ him with the perfect platform to display his ideas.Reflecting on his __5__，Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in __6__ his innovative thinking.“Having witnessed people work tirelessly in the sun，I wanted to raise people's awareness of __7__ related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience，” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media.Bekele also passionately expressed his __8__ of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within __9__ for all.He was grateful that he had received invaluable __10__ from a product engineering specialist，who connected him with other scientists to __11__ him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments，his solution is a more __12__ option.In the future，Bekele longs to __13__ his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization __14__ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible，bringing __15__ in the battle against skin cancer. 1．A.kept B．desired C．defended D．secured 2．A.innovative B．instant C．rigid D．common 3．A.focuses on B．relies on C．puts on D．agrees on 4．A.armed B．satisfied C．provided D．assisted 5．A.profession B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 6．A.shaping B．showing C．quitting D．obeying 7．A.risks B．crises C．challenges D．advantages 8．A.fear B．doubt C．dream D．surprise 9．A.distance B．reach C．limit D．space 10．A.guidance B．welcome C．praise D．invitation 11．A.require B．remind C．press D．aid 12．A.fashionable B．affordable C．adaptable D．capable 13．A.picture B．clear C．control D．perfect 14．A.used B．addicted C．devoted D．opposed 15．A.recognition B．hope C．comfort D．impact 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Heman Bekele在2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛中凭借自己的创新发明——一种用于治疗黑色素瘤的低成本肥皂而获得冠军的故事。 1．D　[解析]句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借自己的创新发明获得了“美国顶尖青少年科学家”的称号。keep保持；desire渴望；defend防守；secure取得，获得。根据上文中的stood out as the winner of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge可以推断，Bekele获得了“美国顶尖青少年科学家”的称号。故选D。 2．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。innovative创新的；instant立即的；rigid顽固的；common常见的。根据下文中的a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma可知，这是首次研发出来的一块用于治疗黑色素瘤的低成本肥皂，由此推断，这种肥皂是具有创新性的。故选A。 3．A　[解析]句意：Bekele 的绝妙想法并非专注于治愈，而是专注于开发一种肥皂，帮助患者的细胞在对抗黑色素瘤的同时保持自身的活性。focus on集中在；rely on依赖；put on穿上；agree on达成一致。根据aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma可知，他的想法专注于开发一种肥皂。故选A。 4．C　[解析]句意：他对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情，而3M青年科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示想法的完美平台。arm武装；satisfy满意；provide提供；assist协助。根据下文the perfect platform to display his ideas可知，此处表示为他提供了展示想法的完美平台。故选C。 5．B　[解析]句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历对于塑造他的创新思维发挥了关键作用。profession职业；inspiration灵感；determination决心；imagination想象。根据上文可知，他旨在研发一种帮助患者皮肤细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持细胞活性的肥皂，此处指的是他的灵感来源。故选B。 6．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。shape塑造；show展示；quit停止；obey服从。根据下文his innovative thinking可知，此处表示“塑造他的创新思维”。故选A。 7．A　[解析]句意：目睹人们在烈日下辛勤工作后，我想要提高人们对与持续日晒相关的风险的认识。risk风险；crisis危机；challenge挑战；advantage优势。根据related to constant sun exposure并结合常识可知，长时间暴露在太阳下会带来风险。故选A。 8．C　[解析]句意：Bekele还满怀激情地表达了他的梦想，希望将这款肥皂推广到全世界，让所有人都能治得起皮肤癌。fear恐惧；doubt怀疑；dream梦想；surprise惊讶。根据下文turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within可知，此处指他的梦想。故选C。 9．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。distance距离；reach范围；limit限制；space空间。根据for all可知，他想让皮肤癌患者都能用上这种肥皂，within reach“触手可及”。故选B。 10．A　[解析]句意：他非常感激从产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导。guidance指导；welcome欢迎；praise赞扬；invitation邀请。根据from a product engineering specialist可知，专家为他提供了“指导”。故选A。 11．D　[解析]句意：这位专家和其他科学家一道，帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。require要求；remind提醒；press按压；aid帮助。根据下文him to reach his ambitious plans可知，这位专家帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。故选D。 12．B　[解析]句意：虽然类似的治疗方法可以用于皮肤癌的治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更经济的选择。fashionable时尚的；affordable负担得起的；adaptable适应性强的；capable有能力的。根据下文to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible可知，他旨在给尽可能多的患者提供皮肤癌治疗，因此他的解决方案是一种更经济的选择。故选B。 13．D　[解析]句意：在未来，Bekele希望通过反复试验来完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，为尽可能多的患者提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，这将给对抗皮肤癌的战斗带来希望。picture描绘；clear澄清；control控制；perfect完善。下文by trial and error提到了试错的方法，他通过反复试验完善他的发明。故选D。 14．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。use使用；addict上瘾；devote致力于；oppose反对。根据下文to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible可知，他致力于给尽可能多的患者提供公平的皮肤癌治疗。故选C。 15．B　[解析]句意见第13题解析。recognition认可；hope希望；comfort安慰；impact影响。根据下文in the battle against skin cancer可知，此处指在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来希望。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$