课时梯级训练(2) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(二) 　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.用定语从句将下列句子合并成复合句 1．I've never heard of the people and things.You talked about them just now. I've_never_heard_of_the_people_and_things_that_you_talked_about_just_now. 2．You are asking a question.The question is the only one that hasn't been answered. The_question_you_are_asking_is_the_only_one_that_hasn't_been_answered. 3．We visited the museum last Sunday.The museum is being decorated now. The_museum_(that/which)_we_visited_last_Sunday_is_being_decorated_now. 4．That evening I ended up working very late.I will tell you more about it later. That_evening_I_ended_up_working_very_late，which_I_will_tell_you_more_about_later. 5．I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without Smith's help I would never have got this opportunity. I_wish_to_thank_Professor_Smith，without_whose_help_I_would_never_have_got_this_ opportunity. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Tom's father，who is over sixty，still works hard day and night. 2．Tom was always late for school，which made his teacher annoyed. 3．I've invited Jim，who lives in the next flat. 4．I live next door to a couple，whose children often make a lot of noise. 5．Toby was left on an island，where he stayed for as long as three months. 6．She took the food to the refugee camp，in which she distributed it to the children. 7．Kate is late for school again，as is often the case. 8．Many young people，most of whom were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 9．In 1897，Joseph John Thomson of Cambridge announced his discovery of the electron，for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906. 10．The newly­built café，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，所有人都在为跑步者加油。 I saw both sides of the street which/that_was_crowded_with people watching the race，all cheering the runners on. 2．我们班级要开一次班会，主题是关于中国传统习俗的。 Our class is going to hold a_class_meeting_whose_topic is related to traditional Chinese customs. 3．众所周知，良好的学习习惯有助于提高学习效率。 As_is_known_to_us，good learning habits contribute to improving learning efficiency. 4．他走到了教室前面，在那里他能更好地与老师互动。 He moved to the front of the classroom，where_he_could better interact with his teacher. 5．大部分学生对这次展览给予了高度评价，这次展览为他们提供了一个探索中国之美和体验中国艺术魅力的平台。 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which_provides_a_platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·南昌高二检测)If you're a keen reader，you have probably heard of Chilean American author Isabel Allende and may have read one of her 20­plus books of fiction and non­fiction. One of Latin America's most famous living writers，Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish.But her work has been translated into English and adapted for the big screen，too，so it's accessible to readers and viewers beyond her homeland. Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents.Her parents separated when she was very young，and she spent a few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother，two siblings and grandfather.When Allende was 11，her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon. Before her first book was published，Allende worked as a journalist.She co­founded the first feminist magazine，Paula，in Chile，in 1967，worked in television，wrote and produced a play，and wrote children's stories and magazines.In 1973，Allende and her family moved to Venezuela，where they lived for the next 13 years. In 1981，the foundations of her first novel，The House of the Spirits，were laid: after learning that her 99­year­old grandfather was dying，Allende wrote a letter to him.This eventually became The House of the Spirits，a magical­realist family long story. Allende had a long，productive and celebrated writing career.Over four decades she has published 24 books，which have been translated into more than 40 languages and sold more than 75 million copies，making her one of the best­selling authors in the world.She is a fairly rare author who has achieved widespread popularity among general readers and acclaim among literary critics.She herself and her books have been the subject of many academic literary studies，and she's an essential part of the Latin American Spanish literary canon(经典). 1．What language does Allende mostly write in? A．Latin. B．Spanish. C．English. D．French. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Allende's early life. B．Allende's homeland. C．Allende's education. D．Allende's marriage. 3．Who is directly related with Allende's first novel? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her child. D．Her grandfather. 4．What does the underlined word “acclaim” in the last paragraph mean? A．Worry. B．Doubt. C．Praise. D．Comfort. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美籍智利作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的生平事迹和文学创作。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of Latin America's most famous living writers，Isabel Allende primarily writes in Spanish.”可知，伊莎贝尔主要用西班牙语写作。故选B。 2．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，伊莎贝尔·阿连德1942年出生于秘鲁，父母是智利人。她的父母在她很小的时候就离婚了，她小时候和母亲、两个兄弟姐妹和外祖父在智利度过了几年。阿连德11岁时，她的母亲再婚，阿连德在玻利维亚和黎巴嫩度过了她的童年。由此得出，本段主要讲述了阿连德的早年经历。故选A。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段可知，1981年，阿连德的第一部小说《幽灵之家》奠定了基础：在得知她99岁的外祖父即将告别人世后，阿连德给他写了一封信。这最终成为《幽灵之家》，一部魔幻现实主义的长篇家庭小说。因此，The House of the Spirits源于阿连德写给她外祖父的信。故选D。 4．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及下文可知，阿连德是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的相当罕见的作家，同时她的作品也是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分。由此推断，她得到了文学评论家的赞赏。画线词与C项“Praise(赞扬)”为同义词。故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025·南阳高二期中)Whenever you talk about famous persons of science through the ages，1.__________ is most likely that you will come across a handful of names of male scientists.Nevertheless，once there was a female in the Qing Dynasty (1644－1911) 2.__________ (catch) international attention because of her devotion 3.__________ mathematics and astronomy.Her name is Wang Zhenyi，4.__________ was born during the reign(统治) of Qianlong more than two centuries ago. With the encouragement of her grandfather and father，Wang Zhenyi became 5.__________ eager reader at an early age and loved reading so much that she frequently forgot 6.__________(eat) or sleep.While Wang Zhenyi was skilled at literature and poetry，she also displayed exceptional 7.__________(curious) towards science.She was especially attracted by the subject of astronomy，mathematics and cylindrical(圆柱体的) calculations.During her short lifetime of less than three decades，she wrote productively，8.__________(particular) on astronomy and mathematics.The First Volume of the Pavilion of Virtuous Demeanor，which is still 9.__________(access) today，collects some of her notable works on astronomy and mathematics. Wang Zhenyi's remarkable achievements 10.__________(win) international praise and the International Astronomical Union named one of the craters of Venus(金星陨石坑) after her in 1994.The science journal Nature also featured Wang Zhenyi as one of the outstanding female scientists，encouraging young ladies to engage in research in science. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清代女科学家王贞仪因在数学和天文学领域作出的贡献而赢得国际赞誉的事迹。 1．it　[解析]考查代词。句意：每当说起古往今来的科学名人时，你最常想到的可能会是一些男性科学家的名字。本空用代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。 2．catching　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，清朝时期(1644年—1911年)有一位女性却因为在数学和天文学领域作出的贡献而受到了国际关注。catch sb's attention“引起某人的注意”。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a female，a female与catch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填catching。 3．to　[解析]考查介词。句意见上题解析。此处为固定搭配devotion to“对……的贡献”。故填to。 4．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她叫王贞仪，出生于两个多世纪前的乾隆年间。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Zhenyi，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 5．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：在祖父和父亲的鼓励下，王贞仪自幼就渴望读书，酷爱读书，读起书来常常废寝忘食。此处泛指“一个渴望读书的人”，且eager以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．to eat　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。从句谓语为forgot，此处为非谓语动词形式。固定搭配forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，本空用动词不定式作forget的宾语。故填to eat。 7．curiosity　[解析]考查名词。句意：王贞仪擅长文学和诗歌，同时对科学也表现出异乎寻常的好奇心。空处应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，作displayed的宾语。故填curiosity。 8．particularly　[解析]考查副词。句意：在她不到三十年的短暂人生里，她著述颇丰，尤其是在天文学和数学方面。空处用副词particularly“尤其”，作状语，修饰介词短语on astronomy and mathematics。故填particularly。 9．accessible　[解析]考查形容词。句意：《德风亭初集》第一卷流传至今，其中收录了她在天文学和数学方面的一些著名作品。空处用形容词accessible“可查阅的，可获得的”，作表语。故填accessible。 10．won　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：王贞仪的杰出成就赢得了国际赞誉，1994年，国际天文学联合会以她的名字命名了金星上的一个陨石坑。根据时间状语in 1994可知，空处描述的是过去发生的事情，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用win的过去式。故填won。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$