课时梯级训练(1) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(一) 　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As a nurse，you'll need to be committed(commit)，patient and sensitive to others. 2．I want to relax myself，so I am going to the botanical(botany) garden with my parents. 3．The following is an analysis(analyse) of students' favourite book genres for this year's Reading Festival. 4．It's not vitally(vital) important that we get extra funding for the project but it would help. 5．Whether you can do the scientific(science) research work well depends on how hard you will work. 6．When the wheel got stuck(stick) in the mud，he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his shoulder. 7．Apparently(apparent)，blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. 8．Evaluation(evaluate) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data have been collected. 9．He devoted his life to promoting world peace，so he was_awarded(award) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．Liquid obtained(obtain) from the bark of this tree can be used to treat several kinds of diseases. Ⅱ.选词填空 lead to，commit oneself to，a collection of，by chance，draw out，insist on，make sure，other than 1．In return，I'll send you a_collection_of essays and hope it is useful to you. 2．Purely by_chance，some of Ali's friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them. 3．Too much fat and sugar can lead_to obesity，which is harmful to health. 4．After graduation，she committed_herself_to medical research to find an effective treatment for malaria. 5．He was trying to encourage me，to get me focused on something other_than my discomfort. 6．Do turn off lights and other electrical appliances when not using them to make_sure energy is properly used. 7．However，he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted_on his decision. 8．I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew_out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．人们普遍认为，应该从综合素质的角度对学生进行评估。 It_is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 2．李教授的讲座是关于如何保护环境的。 The lecture (which_was)_given_by_Professor_Li is about how to protect the environment. 3．他们坚持把这位老人送回家。 They insisted that the_old_man_should_be_sent_to_his_own_home． 4．他已答应抚养他弟弟的儿子。(commit oneself to) He_has_committed_himself_to_support/supporting his brother's son. 5．一看到受伤的儿子，这个女人就开始哭泣。 Upon/On_seeing_her_injured_son，the woman began to cry. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·深圳高二检测)It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone's life.The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision(切口) in his patient's eye，remove the cataract(白内障) damaging the patient's vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.He said，“Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.” In the past decades，Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100，000 people across Asia and Africa，and taught his rapid­fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable.But because of poverty and limited access to public health services，they have been unable to seek treatment.Their stories are all too common in the developing world. Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe，affordable and high­quality eye care just as much as anyone else，Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness. In 1994，he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows，who was his mentor and close friend，in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology—an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world­class eyecare for the people of Nepal.The hospital makes the state­of­the­art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia，and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide. For the patients who cannot reach urban areas，Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries.They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents，classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms.When the eyepatches(眼罩) come off the day after an operation，it's an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons.Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people's lives.　 1．What do we know about Ruit? A．He refused to do operations for the rich. B．He wasn't mean with his excellent technique. C．He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century. D．He restored more than a million people's sight in person. 2．What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness? A．Making a lot of money. B．Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers. C．The desire to make his technique well­known. D．The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment. 3．Which of the following could best describe Ruit? A．Kind­hearted and responsible. B．Friendly and energetic. C．Open­minded and outgoing. D．Clever and brave. 4．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Figures. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家中眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades，Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100，000 people across Asia and Africa，and taught his rapid­fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术传授给世界其他地区的无数个眼科医生。由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。故选B。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe，affordable and high­quality eye care just as much as anyone else，Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.”可知，Ruit认为，世界上最贫穷的人跟其他人一样，都应得到安全、可负担、高质量的眼科护理。受这一信念的驱使，他将根除可避免的失明作为他的使命。故选D。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据尾段中的“For the patients who cannot reach urban areas，Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries.They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents，classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms.”可知，Ruit会长途跋涉数天去偏远地区和条件艰苦地区给病人看病，由此可知Ruit是一个好心肠的人。结合第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe，affordable and high­quality eye care just as much as anyone else，Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.”可知，Ruit把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命，由此可知，他也是一位负责任的医生。故选A。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据首段中的“It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes ...and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.”可知，首段通过介绍Sanduk Ruit给患有眼疾的人做手术引出本文的话题。结合下文中对Sanduk Ruit的信念以及他如何帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的介绍可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生，因此可能出现在报纸人物的栏目中。故选D。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·重庆高二检测) Being the BEST：Common Qualities of Nobel Prize winners Once again，we celebrate the Nobel Prize winners and how they expand our knowledge，improve our planet，and enrich our lives.These awards have showed some intellectuals do contribute substantially in advancing our progress.1.______. Thinking outside the box 2．______.It allows us to look past and think ahead.The limit of knowledge is our inability to observe the world and ideas in a new way.Albert Einstein，for example，needed to see beyond the Newtonian understanding of the universe to rewrite the concepts of physics.Nobel Prize winners frequently display enormous amounts of open­mindedness. Acting with persistence People somehow get the false impression that breakthroughs happen during a sudden moment of understanding.A light shining on their face，music bursts into the background，and the person immediately discovers some previously hidden answer.Although this scene is wonderful for movies，usually gaining new understanding is a much more complicated process.3.______.Those who won Nobel Prize persist when others gave up.Only those with enormous amounts of persistence can work past these obstacles. 4．______ Cooperation motivates us，and allows us to consider alternative ideas.These activities create an atmosphere of creation and learning.Additionally，many Nobel Prizes are awarded to multiple people，since the work was accomplished by an assortment(各式各样的) of intellectuals working together. These traits exist as similarities among Nobel Prize winners.5.______.However，even if you do not achieve this admirable goal，you will indeed have a much greater chance of success in whatever you pursue. A．Working in groups B．Considering alternative ideas C．Creativity is one of the most important human resources D．As for us，we can still learn from the common qualities of the winners E．Years of devotion，frustration，and even failure usually come before success F．Of course，displaying these qualities does not mean certainly winning a Nobel Prize G．The Nobel Prizes are the most significant awards given for extraordinary achievements 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖得主的共同品质，并激励我们学习这些品质从而取得成功。 1．D　[解析]根据上文“These awards have showed some intellectuals do contribute substantially in advancing our progress.”可知，知识分子为人类的进步作出了重大贡献。而下文则提到了这些知识分子的一些品质。D项“As for us，we can still learn from the common qualities of the winners”承上启下，引出下文所列举的这些品质。故选D。 2．C　[解析]根据下文内容“It allows us to look past and think ahead.The limit of knowledge is our inability to observe the world and ideas in a new way ...Nobel Prize winners frequently display enormous amounts of open­mindedness.”可知，本段主要讲述的是这些获奖者通常有创造性思维，思想极为开明。C项“Creativity is one of the most important human resources”与下文内容一致，指的是创造力的重要性。故选C。 3．E　[解析]根据空后内容“Those who won Nobel Prize persist when others gave up.Only those with enormous amounts of persistence can work past these obstacles.”可知，诺贝尔奖获奖者通常是在别人放弃的时候坚持下去才取得了成功。E项“Years of devotion，frustration，and even failure usually come before success”和空前“Although this scene is wonderful for movies，usually gaining new understanding is a much more complicated process.”意义一致，指的是成功是一个复杂的过程，同时也引出下文，说明成功离不开坚持不懈。故选E。 4．A　[解析]空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Cooperation motivates us，and allows us to ...an assortment of intellectuals working together.”可知，本段主要讲述的是团队合作的重要性。A项“Working in groups”与下文内容一致，指的都是与人合作是一种良好的品质。故选A。 5．F　[解析]根据空前“These traits exist as similarities among Nobel Prize winners.”可知，诺贝尔奖获奖者大多拥有上文提到的品质。F项“Of course，displaying these qualities does not mean certainly winning a Nobel Prize”延续上文内容，指出虽然诺贝尔奖获奖者大多拥有这些品质，但是并不是说拥有这些品质就可以获得诺贝尔奖。同时引出下文“However，even if you do not achieve this admirable goal，you will indeed have a much greater chance of success in whatever you pursue.”，即便不能获得诺贝尔奖，我们也可以学习这些品质，帮助自己成功。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$