Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language&Other Parts(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS (单元主题语境：人与自然——引人入胜的公园) Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 sneeze teapot label stretch lung pedal UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 fountain route ahead theme wander enormous UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 swing iron steam superb polar splendid UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 display appetite column prohibit prohibition journal journalist journey UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 rewarding cycle incredible appeal UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 adorable amuse amusement fashion rare entertainment UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 appeal to be familiar with ... come true put on up to UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 除……之外(还有) 颠倒；倒转；翻转 想出 至少 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 如果你想要玩得开心，又不仅仅是开心，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 如果你正在寻找的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 theme parks UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 is probably which a located UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to see Riding parks educational that UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 is unique attracting tourists all over the world UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 peaceful and quiet a beautiful woven blanket UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 make them feel warm make a great difference Seeing roses UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 was prohibited UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 from prohibition prohibits many people from taking up this sport UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 stretches out stretched out UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 stretched himself a wide stretch of grassland UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 of Go ahead UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ran ahead of their father do some research ahead of time UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to appealing to save UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 appealed to one of the most appealing attractions of China made an appeal to UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 for UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 listening adoration The King adored the picture UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 amusement UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 amusing amused To my amusement What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him. UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 on down off UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 out during which a short English play will be put on UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 达到 胜任 忙于；从事 由……决定 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 has been to decide UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 what our friends are up to It is up to us to UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 entertaining UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 entertainment with To my great entertainment entertain us to ice cream UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 What was it that It's the Chinese culture that Was it because Jack came late for school that UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. It is with your generous help that UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十一) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．______ vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 2．______ n．茶壶 3．_____ vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 4．_______ vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 5．____ n．肺 6．_____ n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 7．________ n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 8．_____ n．路线；路途；途径 9．_____ adv.向前；在前面；提前 10．_____ adj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想 11．______ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神 12．________ adj.巨大的；极大的 13．_____ vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 14．____ n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 15．_____ n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 16．______ adj.极佳的；卓越的 17．_____ adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 18．________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 19．_______ n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列 20．________ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 21．______ n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→___________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令 2．_______ n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→__________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→_______ n．旅行 3．reward n．奖励，回报 v．奖赏；奖励；给以报酬→_________ adj.值得做的；有益的 4．_____ n．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 5．__________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；极其→credible adj.可信的；可靠的 6．______ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的 7．adore vt.爱慕；热爱→________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 8．_____ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amused adj.愉悦的；逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的 9．_______ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 10．____ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.不常；很少 11．entertain v．款待；使快乐→_____________ n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 后缀­able表示“可……的；有……性质的”。 adore→adorable　accept→acceptable suit→suitable　respect→respectable Ⅲ.短语互译 1．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 _________ 2．对……熟悉 ____________________ 3．实现 _________ 4．上演 ______ 5．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 _____ 6．in addition to ... __________________ 7．upside down __________________ 8．come up with _________ 9．at least _________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：whichever 和whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 2．句型：more than ...不仅仅是…… 教材原句：If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland! 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 3．句型：强调句型 教材原句：If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 翻译：_____________________________________________________ Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text mainly talks about ___________． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about？(　　) A．The longest roller coasters. B．The variety of theme parks. C．The number of theme parks. D．The popularity of theme parks. 2．How do tourists feel when they get turned upside down by a roller coaster? (　　) A．Frightened. B．Thrilled. C．Bored. D．Satisfied. 3．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common? (　　) A．They all have rides. B．They all have parades. C．They all can be found in America. D．They all have many cartoon characters. 4．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? (　　) A．To tell the difference of the three parks. B．To tell readers something about Disneyland. C．To introduce the three parks to the readers. D．To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks. 5．Where is the text most likely taken from？(　　) A．A guidebook. B．A survey. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper advertisement. 答案：1～5 BBACA ►难句突破 1．Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 分析：句中并列的三个动词­ing形式短语作主语。 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。 2．Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. 分析：句中连词 and 连接的两个并列动词­ing 形式短语作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词candy。 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 参观糖果店并品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果，也是一次难得的体验。 ►课文语法填空 There are various kinds of theme parks around the world.Whichever and whatever you like，there 1.__(be) an incredible theme park appealing to you.The theme park you're 2.________(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland，3._____ will bring you into 4._ magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood，5._______(locate) in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.People come from all over America 6.______(see) skilled workers make wood，glass，and iron objects in the old­fashioned way.7.______(ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean­themed 8._____(park) in the world，where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 9.___________(education) and fun.If it is ocean entertainment 10.____ you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! Ⅱ.原文释译 THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks，with different parks for almost everything: food，culture，science，cartoons，movies，history，and so on.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing famous sights and sounds.Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.❶As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free­fall drops.If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland! Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round，indoors and outdoors.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood，glass，and iron objects in the old­fashioned way.❷Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.And for those who like rides，Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster，Thunderhead.It is world­famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean­themed parks in the world.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish，in addition to whale sharks.Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.❸Of course，you can also see all kinds of interesting animals，including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine：join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides! ❹Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 参考译文 主题公园 ——好玩，不仅仅是好玩 你想去哪家主题公园？主题公园种类繁多，应有尽有：美食、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。有些主题公园因拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示著名的声色景象而广为人知。无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园了，世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。如果你想要玩得开心，又不仅仅是开心，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中，是一家独一无二的主题公园，展示和颂扬了美国东南部的传统文化。著名的乡村音乐团体一年四季都在那里演出，有室内的，也有室外的。美国各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器。参观糖果店并品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果，也是一次难得的体验。乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车，也别有一番趣味。对于那些喜欢游乐项目的人来说，多莉山拥有超酷的木制老式过山车——雷暴云砧；这是世界上场地最小但轨道最长的过山车，全球闻名。来多莉山游玩吧，尽情了解美国东南部历史文化的一切！ 位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界领先的海洋主题公园之一。在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆，除了鲸鲨，你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。观看海豚和海狮表演，既可以长知识，又十分有趣。当然，你还可以看到各种各样有趣的动物，包括北极熊。公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒，或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！然后在夜晚时分，你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。肚子饿了？游乐园内设有许多餐馆，有能满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。如果你正在寻找的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．语篇采取了“总——分”的叙述结构，先进行概要介绍，再分段叙述三个有代表性的主题公园：迪士尼乐园、多莉山公园和珠海长隆海洋王国。文章围绕着“好玩，不仅仅是好玩(fun and more than fun)”这个主题展开，启发读者思考这些主题公园所含的文化意义：在迪士尼乐园“让你儿时的梦想成真(make your childhood dreams come true)”；在多莉山公园“快乐地体验美国东南部的历史文化(have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture)”；在长隆海洋王国“既能长知识又有乐趣(both educational and fun)”。 2．围绕主题公园这一大主题，三个小语段虽然具有相对独立的内容，但在语言叙述风格上都简练有力，笔调轻松。 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．引入主题 ①Which theme park would you like to visit? ②Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 针对读者感兴趣的话题，文章以疑问句开头，巧妙吸引读者的注意力，引发读者的思考。首段尾句中的whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句，强化了公园的吸引力，吸引读者进入正文阅读环节，过渡自然。 2．多变表达 在介绍公园游乐设施和活动时，作者运用了不同的表达手法。如句❶中as引导的时间状语从句和情态动词may，句❷中的动词­ing形式作主语，句❸中的情态动词can，句❹则运用了祈使句。或娓娓道来，或直入主题，表达灵活多变，避免了重复呆板，增强了表意效果。 4．巧妙收尾 ①If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland! ②Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! ③If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！　 ◆续写积累 1．特征描写——不同角度、有感染力的形容词 Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. [仿写]完成句子 ①位于城市北部的盘山，地理特征独特，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 In the north of the city lies Mount Pan，which _________ in geographical features，______________________________________． ②这条铺着褐色岩石的宁静的道路看起来就像一条美丽的编织毯子，为我们铺设在地上。 The ________________________ road with brown rocks looked like _________________________，spread out upon the ground just for us. 2．功能描写——确定语境需求、选好动词 Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. [仿写]完成句子 ①我们小小的善举会让他们感到温暖，对他们产生很大的影响。 Our small act of kindness will ___________________ and ___________ ____________ to them. ②看到玫瑰总会让她想起童年的回忆。 ____________ always brings to mind her childhood memories. 　1 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止 [要点突破] ①prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb./sth.from doing sth.禁止某人/某物做某事 ②prohibition n．禁令；禁止，阻止 [写作佳句] To protect the environment，fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in most places during the Spring Festival. 为了保护环境，春节期间大部分地区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The act was wrong because it ______________(prohibit) by law. ②The athlete was prohibited ____ competing in the match. ③The government has made a ___________(prohibit) against using clone to do something illegal. ④但现在，装备的高昂成本使许多人无法从事这项运动。 But now，the high cost of equipment ____________________________ __________________． 　2 stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 n．一片 The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang，with boundary stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia's wildlife reserves. 东北虎豹国家公园建立于吉林省和黑龙江省，边界一直延伸到边境，与俄罗斯野生动物保护区相连。 [要点突破] ①stretch oneself伸懒腰 ②stretch out延伸；绵延；伸出，伸长(四肢)；躺下 ③a stretch of land一片土地 [写作佳句] At dusk，when the farm was finally quiet，Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and said，“Just take a deep breath of the sweet country air！” 黄昏时分，当农场终于安静下来时，莱蒂姨妈伸展双臂说：“深吸一口乡村清新的空气吧！” expand/extend/spread/stretch 词汇 用法 expand 扩大；增加；扩展，发展(业务) extend 延伸，延长(建筑或道路、距离、时间等)；伸展(手臂、腿等)；扩大(范围、影响等) spread 铺开，展开；(表情、问题或火等)蔓延；(消息、疾病等)散布，传播；张开(手臂、双腿等) stretch “伸展，伸长”，指事物长度、宽度中的一端向外伸长或两端一起伸长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的拉长，不是加长 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The park is very big and _________(stretch) for several miles. ②The moment the little girl saw the toy，she stretched ___ her hands for it. ③放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 Fields and hills _____________ as far as we could see. ④下课后，男孩伸了下懒腰，站起来走出教室。 After class，the boy _________________，stood up and walked outside the classroom. ⑤我跟着养蜂人Ziyad走过了一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。 (2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over ____________ _______________ before entering a thick jungle. 　3 ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 Go straight ahead (until you come to ...). 一直向前走(直到你来到……)。 [要点突破] ①go ahead开始做；进行；先走 ②ahead of ...在……前面；在……之前；领先于…… ahead of time/schedule提前；预先 [写作佳句] ①(2024·浙江1月卷)However，while some of her classmates edged ahead，others actually fell behind. 然而，当她的部分同学取得进步时，其他同学实际上已经落后了。 ②It is my dream that pushes me ahead and I'm sure I will eventually realize it. 是梦想推动着我前进，我相信我最终会实现它。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)They will be moving on the track ahead __ the train，and programmed to run autonomously. ②向前走然后右拐，你会发现左边有一个博物馆。 ________，then turn right，and you'll find a museum on the left. ③当他们朝房子走去时，两个男孩跑在他们父亲的前面。 As they headed for the house，the two boys _______________________． ④我强烈建议你提前做一些研究，然后选择你最感兴趣的那个主题公园。 I strongly suggest you ______________________________ and pick the theme park you are most interested in. 　4 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ [要点突破] [写作佳句] Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most. 然后你可以自由地在画廊里散步，选择最吸引你的部分。 [学以致用] 单句填空/词汇升级/完成句子/同义句改写 ①It is the varieties of music forms and music production that will appeal __ me most. ②Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen，making them _________(appeal) targets. ③In recent years，the government has been always appealing to everyone _______(save) water. ④The advertisement has deeply attracted me，so I want to apply for the position.___________ ⑤来自世界各地的人们来中国参观长城，因为它是中国最吸引人的景点之一。 People from all over the world come to China to visit the Great Wall because it is ______________________________________________． ⑥We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge. →We _________________ the villagers for money to build the bridge. 　5 adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。 [要点突破] ①adore vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱 adore (doing) sth.热爱(做)某事 adore sb.for ...因……而崇拜某人 ②adoration n．热爱；爱慕；敬慕；崇拜 [写作佳句] It's a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. 这是我们高年级学生和可爱的孩子们一起练习棒球的机会。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The students adore Miss Li ___ her kindness and patience. ②She adores _________(listen) to music after class. ③For me，my _________(adore) goes beyond her movies. ④国王很喜欢这幅画，画家得到了非常丰厚的奖励。 ___________________________，and the painter received a very generous reward. 　6 amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free­fall drops. 当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] However，our future life is not just full of amusement and joy，but also full of challenge. 然而，我们未来的生活不仅充满了娱乐和快乐，也充满了挑战。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①We love traveling because it's always filled with surprise and _________(amuse). ②The story is so _______(amuse) that many kids like to read it. ③Taking exercise not only keeps the students _______(amuse)，but also builds up their strength. ④令我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。 _______________，he couldn't get the door open. ⑤The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo. →______________________________________________(what引导主语从句) 　7 put on上演；穿上 Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round，indoors and outdoors. 著名的乡村音乐团体一年四季都在那里演出，有室内的，也有室外的。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] As is known to us，Chinese people would like to put up Spring Festival Couplets to celebrate the Spring Festival. 众所周知，中国人喜欢贴春联来庆祝春节。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①They hurried to put __ their clothes and raced outside. ②Sensing something was wrong，they put ____ the shopping bags and approached me. ③We will put ___ the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. ④Professional rescue teams，armed police，fire fighters and other rescue forces spared no effort to put ___ the fire. ⑤比赛预计持续一个半小时左右，期间将由学校戏剧组织的学生上演一部英语短剧。 The competition is supposed to last about one and a half hours，________________________________________________ by students from the School Drama Organisation. 　8 up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；从事；由……决定 Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish，in addition to whale sharks. 在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆，除了鲸鲨，你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。 [情境探究] 写出下列句中up to的含义 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. ______ ②We don't think he is up to such a demanding job. ______ ③What are you up to recently，Bob？I have not seen you for ages. ____________ ④It is up to you whether we accept the present or not. ____________ [要点突破] ①up to＋数字　达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有 up to now到现在为止；到目前为止 ②It is up to you.由你来决定。 It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。 [写作佳句] It's reported that the local government has provided temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people. 据报道，当地政府已经为多达3 000人提供了临时住所。 ①up to意为“胜任”时，通常用于疑问句或否定句中，to后面可接名词、代词或动词­ing 形式。 ②up to now常与现在完成时连用。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Up to now，the polar bear ________(be) the poster child for climate change. ②It's up to you _________(decide) whether you go or not. ③社交媒体工具让我们知道我们的朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。 Social media tools make us aware of __________________________ and maintain friendship. ④这取决于我们对我们的饮食做出正确的决定。 _________________ make the right decisions about our diet. 　9 entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 如果你正在寻找的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ [要点突破] ①to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 ②entertain v．娱乐；使快乐；款待，招待 entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐 ③entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 [写作佳句] I suggest you balance your study and entertainment，and plan your time in a reasonable and balanced manner. 我建议你平衡好学习和娱乐的关系，合理均衡地规划你的时间。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The story is not only ____________(entertain) with magical tricks，but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence. ②Television provides us with a wide range of information and _____________(entertain). ③He entertained us for hours ____ his funny stories and jokes last night. ④令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰激凌。 _______________________，he promised to _____________________． 强调句型 If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 如果你正在寻找的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ [情境探究] ①It was Ann's husband that/who took her to a nearby hospital last night. 昨天晚上，是安的丈夫带她去了附近的一家医院。 ②It wasn't until the train pulled into the station that he found that his suitcase was gone. 直到火车进站，他才发现他的手提箱不见了。 ③How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? 他们是怎么发现地下宫殿的入口的？ [要点突破] ①基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． ②一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ③特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ④“not ...until ...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分． ①判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。 ②强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能强调谓语。被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 [学以致用] 完成句子/句式升级 ①是什么让他的父母这么激动？ ________________ made his parents so excited? ②他们追求的正是中国文化。 _____________________________ they are coming for. ③史密斯老师是不是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的？ _________________________________________ Mr.Smith got angry? ④She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter. →________________________________________________________ ____________________(强调句型) ⑤I firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. →__________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调黑体部分) $$