Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS (单元主题语境：人与自然——引人入胜的公园) Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 buffet cloth edge valley glacier UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 reindeer territory ban cottage sour UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 vast boundary visible accompany UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 adopt bless UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 on the move set out 过去常常做某事 live off spread out UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 被……覆盖 除了……之外 拿起；提起；收拾；整理 过着现代化的生活 少量的；一小部分 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 尽管外面艳阳高照，分清是早上还是夜晚是不可能的。 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 人们希望萨勒克国家公园将永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 the introduction of Sarek National Park UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 where buffeting sets spreading UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to be glaciers with on UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 blessed better UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 支流 分行 家族分支 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 状态 声明 州 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 采纳(习俗) 采用；采取 领养 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 补给品 提供 供应量 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 blowing into the car carrying the smell of trees were covered with reflecting the golden rays of the sun UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Amazed by the scenery longed for UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 made me feel surprised UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 n.边缘 n.刀刃 v.徐徐移动 v.给……加边 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 the UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 edged towards making friends online is a double-­edged sword UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 behind aside for UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 whether/if I have left out some information leave behind UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 smoking on from UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 be banned/forbidden/prohibited from throwing UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 (用车)接 接收(信号) (偶然)学会 好转 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 买到 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 up to pick off UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 out to pick up Tiffy UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to accompany UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to accompanied keep me company UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 adoptive adopted Adoption UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 be adopted as Having adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 off aside up UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 putting down set about UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 blessed UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 blessing one of the blessings of country life is blessed with UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 off/on to a UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 adapt to the customs of that country to live on lived by lived a hard life Living with live through living on UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 is are some students In came the teacher and the class began. UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Twenty kilometers north of the city stands an ancient tower. UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 is believed UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 It is reported that to have written UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(九) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．______ vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 2．_____ n．(一块)布；织物；布料 3．____ n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4．______ n．谷；山谷；溪谷 5．_______ n．冰川 6．________ n．驯鹿 7．_________ n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 8．___ vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 9．_______ n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 10．____ adj.酸的；有酸味的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．____ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.非常，极其 2．bound adj.受约束的 vi.跳跃着跑→________ n．边界；界限；分界线 3．_______ adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 4．company n．公司；陪伴→_________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5．_____ vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；移居的→adoption n．采用；收养，领养 6．_____ vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福；赞同；好事 某些动词加上­ing后缀可以变为其名词形式。 understand→understanding　meet→meeting begin→beginning　feel→feeling Ⅲ.短语互译 1．在行进中；在移动中 ___________ 2．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 _______ 3．依靠……生活；以吃……为生 ________ 4．延伸；伸展 __________ 5．used to do sth. __________________ 6．be covered by ... __________________ 7．apart from ... __________________ 8．pick up ____________________________ 9．live a modern life __________________ 10．a small number of __________________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：whether引导名词性从句 教材原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 2．句型：完全倒装 教材原句：Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 3．句型：动词­ing形式作主语 教材原句：Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 4．句型：It is hoped that ...人们希望…… 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ Ⅰ.原文释译 SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1．A_Summer_Where_the_Sun_Never_Sleeps I wake up to① the sound of the wind buffeting②the cloth③of my tent.❶Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle④，❷where in summer the sun never sets⑤.❸Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge⑥.Spreading out before me, branches⑦of the Rapa River flow⑧ through the valley⑨ below.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，a place with no roads or towns. ❶even though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；主句中动词­ing形式短语telling whether it is morning or night作主语，whether引导的宾语从句作telling的宾语。 ❷where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle，where在从句中作状语。 ❸动词­ing 形式作状语，check和I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 2．A_Land_of_Mountains_and_Ice Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast⑩ sheets⑪ of ice.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，❹leaving behind⑫about 100 glaciers⑬. Soon after，reindeer⑭began to arrive.❺Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory⑮their home.Getting here is quite difficult，so apart from⑯the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned⑰within park boundaries⑱.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage⑲is visible⑳.Close by ，there are a few reindeer ❻feeding on grass． ❹动词­ing形式作结果状语。 ❺此处是完全倒装结构。Following the reindeer是表语，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。 ❻动词­ing 形式作后置定语，修饰reindeer，reindeer与feed之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 3．Man_at_Peace_with_Nature For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick uptheir tents and accompany them.Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，❼living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions．I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.❽For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. ❼动词­ing 形式作伴随状语。 ❽warmed over a fire为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词berries。 4．A_Land_of_Adventure After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything likeyesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work ❾as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley．However，I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure．What could be better? ❾as引导原因状语从句。 动词­ing 形式作伴随状语。 ◆难词注解 ①wake up to在句中指因为听到风拍打帐篷的声响而醒来。 ②buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐 ③cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料 ④the Arctic Circle北极圈 ⑤set vi.(太阳或月亮)落(下) ⑥edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 ⑦branch n．支流；支线；树枝；分支 ⑧flow vi.流；流动 ⑨valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑩vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ⑪sheet n．一大堆；一大片 ⑫leave behind 留下；把……抛在后面 ⑬glacier n．冰川 ⑭reindeer n．驯鹿 ⑮territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 ⑯apart from除了……之外 ⑰ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ⑱boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 ⑲cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 ⑳visible adj.看得见的；可见的 close by 离……不远，在不远处，在近旁 feed on ...以……为食 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 pick up 收拾；整理 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 supply n．(军队或探险队等的)补给，补给品 anything like与……相像；多少有点像 bless vt.祝福 参考译文 萨勒克国家公园 ——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 1．一个夏季永不日落的地方 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，分清是早上还是夜晚是不可能的。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30 分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下面的山谷中逶迤而过。 我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2．高山冰雪之地 萨勒克的山脉曾经被大片冰层覆盖。大约9 000年前，冰层消融，留下了约100座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被定为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在公园内继续他们传统的生活方 式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园范围内禁止一切新的开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 3．人与自然和谐相处 几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的现代化生活。 但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及我在帐篷周围发现的一些酸甜莓果。 4．冒险之地 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和 艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The main idea of the text is __________________________________． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Why is it impossible for the author to tell whether it is morning or night？(　　) A．He has no watch. B．The sun shines brightly. C．He has no sense of time. D．The sun never sets in summer. 2．Why was Sarek made a national park in 1909? (　　) A．To keep the land in its natural state. B．To keep the Sami's traditional way of life. C．To prevent people from enjoying the park. D．To raise more reindeer on this natural land. 3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? (　　) A．What Sarek's mountains used to be like. B．The Sami used to depend on reindeer. C．No one is allowed to live in the park. D．Humans live in harmony with nature. 4．What do we know about the author from the last paragraph? (　　) A．He starts to return home. B．He himself belongs to the Sami. C．He sets out for another adventure. D．He lives on the other side of the mountain. 5．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park？(　　) A．Puzzling and terrible. B．Difficult and boring. C．Challenging but worth it. D．Just so so. 答案：1～5 DADCC ►课文语法填空 I am in the Sarek National Park in Sweden，1._____ there are no roads or towns.When I wake up to the sound of the wind 2._________(buffet) the cloth of my tent，I check my watch and find it is 7：30 a.m.I am now above the Arctic Circle where the sun never 3.____(set) in summer.I walk over to the mountain edge，4._________(spread) out before me，branches of the Rapa River flowing through the valley. There used 5._____(be) ice covering Sarek's mountains.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 6.________(glacier).First came the reindeer and then humans，who lived in harmony 7.____ nature.For hundreds of years，the Sami looked after reindeer and depended 8.__ reindeer for a living.The Sami were always accompanying the reindeer on the move. Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek. After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out for another adventure to the other side of the valley.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 9._______(bless) to be alive.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure.What could be 10.______(good)? Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．branch ①Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. ______ ②The bank has branches all over the country. ______ ③My uncle's branch of the family emigrated to Canada. __________ 2．state ①In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. ______ ②He has already stated his intention to participate in the writing competition. _____ ③(2022·浙江1月卷)It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.___ 3．adopt ①I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. ____________ ②It was time to adopt some methods to protect the Tibetan antelopes from extinction. ___________ ③He did like the cat very much and wanted to adopt it.________ 4．supply ①Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. ______ ②Local schools supply many of the volunteers. _____ ③Books in this area were in short supply. ______ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．环境描写——有代表性的事物、修辞手法 ①A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 一个夏季永不日落的地方 ②Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下面的山谷中逶迤而过。 [仿写]完成句子 ①从开着的窗户吹进汽车的空气很热，有树木的气味。 The air ____________________ from the open windows was hot，___________________________． ②所有美丽的树和草都覆盖着红色和橙色的叶子，宁静的湖面就像一面镜子，反射着太阳的金色光芒。 All the beautiful trees and the grass _________________ red and orange leaves and the quiet lake is like a mirror ______________________________． 2．心理活动描写——情景交融、精彩句式 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 [仿写]完成句子 ①这景色使我们感到惊奇，我们从内心渴望与这片森林更亲密地接触。 _____________________，our hearts __________ a closer encounter with the forest. ②在我们城市繁忙的道路上发生的这感人的一幕让我感到惊讶，也让我感激这些乐于助人的陌生人。 This touching scene on the busy road in our city _________________ _________ and thankful for such helpful strangers. 　1 edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 我迈出帐篷，走向山边。 [情境探究] 写出下列句中edge的词性及含义 ①Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table. ________ ②Be careful with that knife—it has a sharp edge. ________ ③I edged nervously past the dog. ___________ ④The handkerchief is edged with lace. ____________ [要点突破] ①at/on the edge of ...在……的边缘 be on edge紧张不安；烦躁 ②edge sth.(in/with sth.) (用某物)给某物加边 ③edge towards ...朝……缓慢移动 ④double­edged adj.双刃的；有双重效果的，有双重作用的(常指形成鲜明对比的两部分) [写作佳句] But this animal edged closer，even when she pretended to throw at it with a handful of gravel. 但这只动物慢慢靠近了，即使她用一把石子假装砸它。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at ___ edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. ②I will have the coat _____(edge) tomorrow. ③Robert stood up and edged _______ the black object on the ground. ④在我看来，网上交友是一把双刃剑，我们学生应该妥善处理它。 In my opinion，_____________________________________________ and we students should deal with it properly. 　2 leave behind留下；把……抛在后面 Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约9 000年前，冰层消融，留下了约100座冰川。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] ①When she was carefully choosing which items to leave behind，other customers were whispering，casting pitiful glances at her. 当她仔细挑选要留下的物品时，其他顾客窃窃私语，向她投去同情的目光。 ②(2024·全国甲卷)While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside，I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人被留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①(2022·全国乙卷)You may be the friend who left or the one who was left ______． ②She makes it a rule to leave _____ an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. ③When it was time to leave ___ our next stop，Leanne waved us off with tears in her eyes. ④如果您能帮我看看这篇英语作文，检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我会很感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could help me look through the English composition to check ___________________________________________． ⑤By opening a novel，I will forget my burdens and enter a wonderful and mysterious world.____________ 　3 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在公园内继续他们传统的生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园范围内禁止一切新的开发活动。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] A ban on offering plastic bags to customers has been implemented by local government to restrict the use of plastic bags. 地方政府已经实施了一项禁止向顾客提供塑料袋的禁令，以限制塑料袋的使用。 “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有： ①prohibit sb.from doing sth. ②forbid sb.from doing sth. ③forbid sb.to do sth. [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①After decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _______(smoke) in public places. ②There is a ban __ having a picnic in the parks in the city. ③那次事故后，他被禁止开车。 After the accident，he was banned ____ driving. ④We should forbid people from throwing rubbish at will，which helps the ocean become clean soon. →People should ____________________________________________ rubbish at will，which helps the ocean become clean soon. 　4 pick up收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；接收(信号)；改善；好转；买到 Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 [情境探究] 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①The school bus picks up the children three times every day. ________ ②The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. ___________ ③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. ___________ ④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. _______ ⑤The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains. _______ [要点突破] pick out找出；辨别出；精心挑选 pick off选择(目标)射击；去除；剪除 pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作精神 [写作佳句] (2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance. 从那时起，如果我想读一个肯定有美好结局的故事，我就会选一部爱情小说。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked __ and thunder rolled. ②On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market _______(pick) up some groceries. ③The pesticide(杀虫剂) might harm the flowers.Let's pick ___ the insects by hand. ④This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick ___ my younger brother. ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)我要做的是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。 What I was to do was fly to Topeka ________________． 　5 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 [要点突破] ①accompany sb.＝keep sb.company陪伴某人 accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. on sth.用某物为某人伴奏 ②company n．公司；陪伴 [写作佳句] ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. 这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。 ②While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她在台上翩翩起舞时，她的母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。 ①accompany sb.to结构中的to是介词，后常跟地点名词。 ②accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①We visited him regularly and spared time ____________(accompany) the old man. ②She asked me to accompany her __ the airport. ③It was only when my national flag rose to the top _____________ (accompany) by the national anthem that I found my vision blurred by tears. ④My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out. →My neighbor came to _______________ while my parents were out. 　6 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。 [要点突破] ①adopt ...as ...选……作为……；收养……为…… adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt measures采取措施 ②adoption n．领养；收养；采用 ③adopted adj.收养的；领养的 ④adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的 [写作佳句] I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life. 我真诚地希望我的建议能被我们学生采纳，我们都能过健康的生活。 adapt与adopt词形相近，但adapt意为“适应；改编”。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①The ________ family had searched for their recently _______ dog for several days, but in vain.(adopt) ②________(adopt) is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home. ③I am sure a better environment will be created in the future if these suggestions can __________(adopt). ④“天道酬勤(Tian Dao Chou Qin)” is a well­known Chinese idiom，widely adopted __ a motto by Chinese people. ⑤We have adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals.We can see that the number of wild animals is increasing. →_______________________________________________________，we can see that the number of wild animals is increasing.(用动词­ing 形式作状语合并句子) 　7 set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again. 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] At 8：00 a.m.，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. 上午8点，我们在大庆山脚下集合，兴致勃勃地向山顶出发。 set out意为“开始工作；出发”，后接动词不定式；set about意为“着手/开始做……”，后接名词、动词­ing 形式。 [学以致用] 单句填空/词汇升级 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set ___ into the Harenna Forest. ②Some doctors advise setting _____ a certain hour each day for relaxation. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set __ a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ④After supper，Mary set about _______(put) away the chopsticks and bowls. ⑤It's a good idea to keep a journal so that we can set ____ our thoughts and feelings in time. ⑥At five in the morning she set out to prepare breakfast for her family. →At five in the morning she _________ preparing breakfast for her family. 　8 bless vt.祝福 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 [要点突破] ①be blessed with赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等) ②blessing n．祝福；好事；赞同；许可 ③blessed adj.神圣的；愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的 [写作佳句] First comes “Fu”，designed in the shape of a peach，indicating blessing. 首先是“福”，设计成桃子的形状，表示祝福。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①After she heard how her best friend had saved her life，Mary said gratefully，“I am so _______(bless) to have her by my side.” ②It's a ________(bless) that nobody was in the house when the fire broke out. ③往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。 Lack of traffic is ____________________________________． ④我希望每一位老师都有幸有这样的经历：曾经的学生回来，说了一句非常简单的感谢。 It is my hope that every teacher _______________ such an experience of a former student coming back to say a very simple word of THANKS. 　9 live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years. 萨米人靠驯鹿生活，与它们一起迁徙，并陪伴它们数百年。 [要点突破] live on以食……为生；靠(……钱)生活；继续活着，继续存在 live by doing sth.靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需) live through经历……而幸存 live up to达到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望) live a ...life过着一种……生活 live with sth.忍受，容忍(不快的事) [写作佳句] I'm committed to making full use of my limited time to fulfill my goal，living up to the expectations of those loving me. 我承诺充分利用我有限的时间来实现我的目标，不辜负那些爱我的人的期望。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/语段填空 ①These animals with long necks live ______ leaves of tall trees. ②Had she lived up __ her promise，she would have made it to Tsinghua University. ③The couple lived _ happy life after they settled into the life in California. ④出国留学时，你必须学会适应那个国家的风俗习惯，以便能够继续生活下去。 When studying abroad，you must learn to ______________________ _________________________． ⑤那时候，汤姆靠捡废品为生，过着艰苦的生活。忍受着与日俱增的绝望，最终他靠吃无味的食物熬过了那次饥荒。 In those days，Tom ________ collecting waste things and ____________ ____．___________ growing despair，he finally managed to ____________ the famine by _________ tasteless food. 　1 完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 [情境探究] ①Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua，who is the monitor of our class. 跑在王林后面的是李华，他是我们的班长。 ②Following the headmaster is Mr.Smith，who is our English teacher. 跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，at the entrance，was a cash machine. 在入口处，有一台提款机。 ④Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests. 参加聚会的有格林先生和许多其他客人。 [要点突破] 需要完全倒装的情况： ①表示方向、地点和时间的副词in、out、down、up、off、back、away、over、there、now、then、here等位于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，要完全倒装。 ②表示地点、时间、方向等的介词(短语)放在句首，且主语是名词时，要完全倒装。常见的介词有among、between、in、at、beneath等。 ③在“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中，因主语太长需平衡句子结构或表示突出、强调，则把作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首。 如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。如： The door opened and in he came. 门开了，他走了进来。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①Among the guests __(be) the person you are looking for. ②一些学生坐在草地上，唱着，笑着。 Seated on the grass _________________，singing and laughing. ③The teacher came in and the class began. →________________________________________(倒装句) ④An ancient tower stands twenty kilometers north of the city. →________________________________________________________ (倒装句) 　2 It is hoped that ...人们希望…… It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园将永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 [情境探究] ①It is hoped that with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. 希望在我们的共同努力下，中国梦早日实现。 ②It is said that she will go abroad for further study next month. ＝She is said to go abroad for further study next month. 据说她下个月要出国深造。 [要点突破] ①It is said/reported that ...据说/报道…… ②It is believed that ...人们相信/认为…… ③It is known to all that ...众所周知…… ④It is thought/suggested that ...人们认为/建议…… “It is v．­ed that ...”还可以变为“Sb.is v.­ed to do ...”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It ___________(believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ②据报道有三个人在这起交通事故中受伤严重。 ___________________ three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. ③It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day. →She is said _______________ a report about wildlife protection the other day. $$