Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language&Other Parts(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (单元主题语境：人与社会——科技与未来) Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 crime nanobot artificial clone forecast hence cease UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 rural advocate career prospect paragraph signpost essay UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 combine predict prediction occupation UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 oppose deceased absence emphasis luxury UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 resist resistance accurate librarian UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 apologise for keep in touch (with ...) in the absence of care about 一方面……另一方面…… UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 而不是 即使；尽管 受益于；得益于 进入……的最佳状态 旁观；观看 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 developing opposed apologised UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 absence who emphasis the from to keep UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Personally UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Once upon a time a king visit neighbouring kingdoms UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 One day a meeting UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 have always rung in my ears the way of my life UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 I had learned something more valuable more important than UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 combined with/and combinations UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 the combined efforts can we study combined with exercise UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 had predicted to continue UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 It is predicted that predict the future UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Occupied occupation UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 was occupied with/was occupied (in) doing he was occupied with UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 be occupied (in) UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 building her protecting UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 opposed Some people support it while others oppose UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 absence UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 from In/During will be absent from UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 building to advocate UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 we (should) adopt different methods It is advocated that UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 has been in UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 get in touch with me keep in touch with each other UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 have been out of touch with each other UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 being offered UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 resistant resistance can't resist buying UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to take it quarrelling UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 which makes it worthwhile to read make it a rule to go to UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(七) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_____ n．犯罪活动；不法行为 2．_______ n．纳米机器人 3．__________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的 4．_____ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物) 5．________ vt.& n．预测；预报 6．_____ adv.因此；由此 7．_____ vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 8．_____ adj.乡村的；农村的 9．________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 10．______ n．职业；事业 11．________ n．可能性；前景 12．_________ n．段；段落 13．________ n．路标 14．_____ n．文章 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．_______ vi.& vt.(使)结合；混合→combined adj.结合的→combination n．结合；联合；混合 2．_______ vt.预言；预测；预料→predictable adj.可预见的→__________ n．预言；预测→predictor n．预示物；有预测作用的事物 3．occupy vt.占用；占据；使忙于(做某事)→__________ n．职业；占领→occupational adj.职业的 4．______ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposite adj.对面的；另一边的；相反的；迥然不同的 5．decease n．死亡；亡故 v．死亡→________ adj.已死的；亡故的 6．absent adj.缺席的；不在的→_______ n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 7．emphasise/emphasize vt.强调；重视→________ n．强调；重视；重要性 8．______ n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的；豪华的；十分舒适的 9．______ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒 10．________ adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地；正确地 11．library n．图书馆；藏书楼→_________ n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长 后缀­ity表示“性质或状态”。 secure→security　similar→similarity able→ability　popular→popularity Ⅲ.短语互译 1．为……道歉 _____________ 2．(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) ________________________ 3．缺乏 _________________ 4．担忧；关心 __________ 5．on the one hand ...on the other hand ... _________________________ 6．rather than _________ 7．even if _______________ 8．benefit from _________________ 9．get into the best shape of __________________ 10．look on ____________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：动词­ing形式作定语 教材原句：Probably the most well­known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。 2．句型：make＋it＋adj.＋(for sb./sth.) to do ... 教材原句：Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 3．句型：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►语篇特征 The text is an argumentation(议论文). ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．What do we know about the car？(　　) A．It crashed due to the driver's carelessness. B．It crashed when it was driving automatically. C．It crashed when the passenger was driving. D．It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly. 2．What can we learn about the Amish？(　　) A．They live happily in the absence of new technology. B．They would like to live in large and polluted cities. C．They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet. D．They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous. 3．How many benefits has new technology provided in the third paragraph？(　　) A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 4．How does the author support the ideas？(　　) A．By using examples. B．By doing experiments. C．By using exact figures. D．By conducting surveys. 5．What can we infer about the author from the passage？(　　) A．He feels sorry for the accident. B．He is opposed to new technology. C．He is in favour of new technology. D．He cares nothing about new technology. 答案：1～5 BACAC ►难句突破 1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. 分析：句中but连接前后表示转折意义的并列句。在第一个分句中，that引导宾语从句，作动词reported的宾语；在第二个分句中，动词said后是一个省略了连接词的宾语从句。 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 该报称汽车公司已经就这起事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。 2．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 分析：句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；连词since 引导原因状语从句。 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 ►课文语法填空 An article with the shocking headline“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” caused great concern about the idea of 1.__________(develop) driverless cars.Some people were 2._______(oppose) to this idea because they believed that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.The car company 3.__________ (apologise) for the accident，but claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand，many different groups of people live happily in the 4._______(absent) of new technology.For example，the Amish，5.___ have lived mainly as farmers and advocate a simple life with an 6.________ (emphasise) on hard work，family，and community.On 7.___ other hand，people everywhere have benefited greatly 8.____ new technology over the years.For example，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 9._______(keep) in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 10．__________(personal)，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.So I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. Ⅱ.原文释译 SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning，I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence，we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well­known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. ❶It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weather­tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.❷It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.❸My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 参考译文 我们应该抗拒新技术吗？ 今天早晨，我看到了这条令人震惊的新闻标题：“乘客死于无人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”。在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。他们说，有些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能造成危险。所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报称汽车公司已经就这起事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。然而，该公司仍然声称，不久的将来，大多数人都会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下过着幸福的生活。也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。他们既不拥有汽车，也不开车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。他们认为，这样的生活要好过关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活。甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。例如，最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。我通过一个社交网络找到了现在从事的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极方面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．文章是一篇议论文。语篇以“SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？”为题，从无人驾驶模式下汽车撞车造成伤亡的事故谈起，展示不同人群对科技发展的态度。作者还结合个人经历和经验，论证了科技带来的便利，并表明自己积极看待新技术的态度。 2．作者先提出对立观点，从一个具体事故出发，引出人们对新技术的担忧和对技术发展的排斥，并用阿曼门诺派的例子来说明人们在不依赖新技术的情况下也可以自如地生活。然后，语篇用新技术带来的各种便利论证了另一种观点。最后，作者提出观点，即应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化。作者较为温和地分类综述事实、分析和说明问题，直到表明个人态度。本文像是在和读者交流，从而引发更多思考。 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．多变表达 作者在对比关于科技认知的两种态度的时候，运用了“It could even be argued that(句❶)”“made finding opportunities in life much easier(句❷)”，as引导的原因状语从句(句❷)和which引导的非限制性定语从句(句❸)等不同的句式和表达法，使语言表达丰富，增强了文章的可读性。 2．逻辑衔接 文章第二、第三和第四段首句分别用On the one hand、On the other hand 和Personally引出段落大意。on the one hand和on the other hand作为分类综述的标志，常用在议论文写作中，用这些标识性语言来提示读者接下来要阅读的信息的类别，易于识别，重点突出，逻辑紧密，使整个语篇读起来条理清晰、浑然一体。语篇中Hence、Nevertheless、For example、Moreover以及Of course等标识性语言的使用，使得上下文语义关联紧密，层次感强，便于读者理解和把握作者想要表达的意思和重点。 ◆续写积累 1．故事背景描写——基本要素(时间、地点、人物、事件) This morning，I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”． [仿写]完成句子 ①从前，有一个国王，他到邻国去访问。 _____________________，there was ___________ who had gone to ___________________________． ②一天，爱丽丝，一位留着金色长发的女士，从坦帕飞往夏威夷参加一个会议。 _______，Alice，a woman with long blonde hair，was flying from Tampa to Hawaii for _________． 2．表达个人观点——明确角度、叙述收获 Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. [仿写]完成句子 ①从那时起，父亲的话总是时不时地在我耳边响起，指引着我的人生之路。 Since then，my father's words ___________________________ from time to time，guiding __________________． ②虽然我没有赢得冠军，但我知道我学到了更有价值的东西。我意识到，学习欣赏音乐比比赛本身更重要。 Though I didn't win the championship，I knew _________________ ________________________． I realized that learning to enjoy music was ___________________ the competition itself. 　1 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. 也要小心地将这座大楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。 [要点突破] ①combine ...with/and ...把……和……结合起来 be combined with ...与……联合/结合 ②combination n．联合；结合；混合 ③combined adj.联合的，共同的 [写作佳句] Beijing opera is a delicate combination of literature，music，dance，singing，and acrobatics. 京剧是文学、音乐、舞蹈、歌唱和杂技的巧妙结合。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)Stop trying to balance time between them all.Find ways to enjoy them in a ________(combine) manner. ②If he can combine his ability ________ hard work，he should be very successful. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word ____________(combine) and idiomatic phrases. ④总之，只有通过各方的共同努力，我们才能和谐地学习和生活。 In a word，only by ____________________ of every side ___________ and live in harmony. ⑤Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise. →Diets are most effective when ______________________．(分词作状语) 　2 predict vt.预测；预言；预料 Words such as predict，prediction，and forecast，are also used quite often when making predictions. 像predict，prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常使用。 [要点突破] ①predict＋从句　预测…… be predicted to do ...预测做…… It is predicted that ...据预测…… ②predictable adj.可预见的 ③prediction n．预测；预言 [写作佳句] The snowstorm arrived hours earlier than predicted，and before she knew it，she was driving straight through a snowstorm! 暴风雪比预计的要早几个小时到达，在她意识到之前，她正开车穿过暴风雪！ [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Just as he _____________(predict)，Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again. ②This trend can be predicted ___________(continue) throughout 2026 and well into 2030. ③预计游客人数将继续呈上升趋势。 ____________________ the number of visitors will continue its upward trend. ④我最喜欢历史，因为它帮助我鉴往知来。 I like history most，because it helps me __________________ by reviewing the past. 　3 occupation n．职业；占领 Please state your name，age and occupation. 请说明您的姓名、年龄和职业。 [要点突破] ①occupy v．占用；占据；使忙于(做某事) occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.某人从事于某事/忙于某事 ②occupied adj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于 be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.从事于某事/忙于某事 [写作佳句] As is well known，ink paintings occupy an extremely important position in traditional Chinese paintings. 众所周知，水墨画在中国传统绘画中占有极其重要的地位。 表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：be engaged in doing sth.，be busy in doing sth./with sth.，be buried in doing sth.。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①________(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. ②A well­rounded student will be seen as a suitable candidate by employers in his or her chosen __________(occupy) in the future. ③我正忙着做家务，突然，我听到了一种奇怪的声音。 I _____________________________________________ housework. Suddenly，I heard a strange sound. ④He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment. →He would have attended your birthday party but _________________ a very important experiment.(occupied) ⑤It is mainly because at that time I will be occupying myself in taking care of my little sister. →It is mainly because at that time I will ________________ taking care of my little sister.(occupied) 　4 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] Personally，I'm opposed to scrapping English from middle school curriculum. 就我个人而言，我反对将英语从中学课程中移除。 oppose后面可跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。be opposed to结构中的to为介词，其后跟动词时，也要用动名词形式。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The mayor is strongly opposed to ________(build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money. ②Her parents opposed ___(she) going abroad. ③Many educators strongly oppose __________(protect) children too much. ④At our planning meeting we heard two _______(oppose) opinions. ⑤现在，越来越多的英文单词融入到中文中。有些人支持，然而有些人反对。 Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.__________________________________________． 　5 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下过着幸福的生活。 [要点突破] ①absence from缺席；不在 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少 in/during one's absence 某人不在时/缺席时 ②absent adj.缺席的；不在的 be absent from 缺席；不在 [写作佳句] We will help you make up for the lessons you miss during your absence. 你不在时错过的课，我们会帮你补的。 [学以致用] 单句填空/词汇升级 ①In the _______(absent) of any further evidence，the police could not take action against the man. ②What made the teacher angry was his absence ____ school yesterday without permission. ③_________ her absence，her work was in the charge of her husband. ④Much to my regret，I won't attend your party owing to the fact that the national college entrance examination is just around the corner. ___________________ 　6 advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] Here I sincerely advocate that each of us (should) do our part to care for disabled people. 在这里，我真诚地提倡我们每个人都尽自己的一份力量来关心残疾人。 advocate作及物动词时意为“提倡；支持；拥护”，指支持或拥护某事物或提倡做某事，接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Many citizens advocate ________(build) another primary school in the community. ②At first，an introductory speech was delivered ___________(advocate) for a life closer to nature. ③我代表心理学俱乐部，主张我们应该采取不同的方法来确保我们的心理健康。 On behalf of the Psychology Club，I advocate that _______________ ____________________ to ensure our mental health. ④People advocate that plastic bags should be replaced by cloth or paper bags when shopping. →____________________ plastic bags should be replaced by cloth or paper bags when shopping.(it作形式主语) 　7 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] With the Internet，we can get in touch with each other much more easily. 有了互联网，我们可以更容易地联系到彼此。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①James ________(be) out of touch with his uncle for years. ②We promised to keep __ touch and make a date for a reunion. ③如果你愿意来中国旅游，你可以和我联系，我会在你需要我的时候帮助你。 If you are willing to tour in China，you can ____________________ and I will help you whenever you need me. ④你可以隔几天给我打一个电话，以便我们保持联系。 You can telephone me every few days，and in that way we can _____________________________． ⑤The two brothers lost touch with each other two years ago. →The two brothers ______________________________________ for two years. 　8 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极方面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 [要点突破] ①resist doing sth.反对做某事 can't/couldn't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事 ②resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力；抵制…… ③resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒；抵抗力 [写作佳句] To have a balanced diet，you should eat more vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. 为了均衡饮食，你应该多吃蔬菜和水果，抵制吃零食的欲望。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The baby did not seem to be frightened；nor did he resist _____________(offer) a hug by the stranger. ②As the coat was a bargain at such a low price，I wasn't _________ (resist) to the temptation to buy it. ③Generally，those who exercise regularly have high __________(resist) to diseases. ④购物时，人们经常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。 When shopping，people often ___________________ something they don't really need. make＋it＋adj.＋(for sb./sth.) to do ... Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 [情境探究] ①I have made it a rule to read a few stories every night before going to bed. 我习惯了每天晚上睡觉之前读几个故事。 ②I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o'clock in the morning. 我向他们讲清楚了，他们必须在上午十点前交卷。 [要点突破] ①动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth. ②动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 ③动词＋it＋no good/no use/no value/worth＋doing sth. ①当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语； ②常用于该句型的动词有make、think、consider、find、feel、believe等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①She feels it her duty _______(take) good care of her sick mother. ②Susan made __ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. ③I consider it no use ___________(quarrel) with him about it. ④《西游记》一书蕴含着中国语言的伟大智慧和精髓，这使它值得一读。 The book Journey to the West possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language，_________________________________． ⑤We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon. →We _______________________ the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(make＋it＋名词＋动词不定式) $$