Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (单元主题语境：人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物) Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 artemisinin malaria property extract wormwood boil UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 liquid obtain defeat substance insist UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 physiology crucial vital UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 commit committed academy academic objective UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 botanical evaluate distinct acknowledge analyse UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 apparently scientific mostly UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 lead to commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) graduate from insist on 以……为目标 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 一批；一群 卡住；陷入 偶然；碰巧；意外地 萃取；抽出；拖延；拉长 确保；务必；查明 除……以外 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于 我……” UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Tu Youyou's achievements and the process of discovering the artemisinin for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 achievements that/which for evaluated UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 committed boiling the apparently lower to draw UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 负责人；领导人 头脑；脑筋 朝(某方向)行进 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 获得成功的迹象 承诺；保证 使很可能；预示 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 医治；治疗 对待 招待；款待 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用) 使运作 从事……工作 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 提取 获取；得出 吸引；招引；使感兴趣 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 one of China's most famous scientists UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 As long as strong beyond our limits As long as just never UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to/for vitally It is vital we (should) act UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 himself committed taking UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 commitment is still committed to planting trees UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to evaluate evaluation be evaluated UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 on evaluate risks properly They are making an evaluation of UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 distinction distinctly distinctive UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 are distinct from Western paintings draw a distinction between UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 be obtained making obtain news from UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to be stealing/having stolen as UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 acknowledged It's widely acknowledged that UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 apparently UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 It becomes apparent it is apparent that he wants to leave now UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 on (should) be (should) be written UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 did we (should) learn at least one new thing each day UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 shared fallen UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 spent created by the middle school students UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 supported by most people UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 seeing arrival/arriving At The UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 immediately No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily. UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(一) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．___________ n．[药]青蒿素 2．_______ n．疟疾 3．________ n．性质；特征；财产 4．_______ n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 5．____________ n．蒿；洋艾 6．____ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 7．______ n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的 8．______ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 9．______ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 10．_________ n．物质；物品；事实根据 11．______ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．__________ n．生理学；生理机能→physiological adj.生理的，生理机能的；生理学的→physiologist n．生理学家 2．_______ adj.至关重要的；关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地；关键性地 3．_____ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→vitally adv.极其；紧要地；生死攸关地→vitality n．活力；生命力 4．______ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺；投入；献身 5．_______ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的 6．object n．物体；宾语；目标 v．反对；不赞成→_________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的 7．botany n．植物学→_________ adj.植物学的→botanist n．植物学家 8．________ vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．估价；评价 9．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别 10．___________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；致谢 11．_______ (NAmE­ze)vt.分析→analysis n．分析 12．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的→__________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 13．science n．科学→__________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n．科学家 14．most adj.大多数的；最大程度的，最大数量的 adv.最；(程度上)最大；极其，非常→______ adv.主要地；一般地 后缀­ist表示“……专家；从事……的人”或者“……的信仰者”。 physiology→physiologist　science→scientist botany→botanist　tour→tourist Ⅲ.短语互译 1．导致；造成(后果) _______ 2．承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ___________________________________ 3．毕业于 _____________ 4．坚决要求 _________ 5．with the objective of ... _________________ 6．a collection of ______________ 7．get stuck ______________ 8．by chance __________________ 9．draw out ____________________ 10．make sure _________________ 11．other than ____________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：Sb./Sth.be thought to ...某人/某物被认为…… 教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就可以挽救10万人的性命。 2．句型：过去分词(短语)作定语 教材原句：They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。 3．句型：upon/on doing ...一……就…… 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...” 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ________ 4．句型：It＋系动词＋名词＋for sb.＋to do sth. 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ Ⅰ.原文释译 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology①or Medicine has been awarded② to Tu Youyou (co­winner)，❶whose research led to③ the discovery of artemisinin④，a crucial⑤new treatment for⑥malaria．Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of⑦ lives，and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year，and about 600，000 die from it.❷Artemisinin has become a vital⑧ part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. ❶whose引导非限制性定语从句，指代Tu Youyou's，在从句中作定语；a crucial new treatment for malaria是同位语，用来解释说明artemisinin。 ❷“主语＋be thought＋不定式”句型。 Tu Youyou，a committed⑨and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from⑩ Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated，she worked at the China Academy⑪ of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.❸In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective⑫of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，❹where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to review⑬ ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical⑭ treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated⑮280，000 plants for their medical properties⑯.From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct⑰ ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise⑱ in the fight against malaria. ❸and 连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，介词短语“with the objective of ...malaria”作状语，表示目的；在第二个分句中，chosen是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the first researchers。 ❹where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan，where在从句中作地点状语。 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract⑲ from sweet wormwood⑳to treat a fever.Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence ❺suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.❻Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insistedon testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，❼most of whom recovered．This medicine，❽which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. ❺现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰one sentence；to treat the wormwood是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a different way。 ❻现在分词短语作方式状语。 ❼“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词malaria patients。 ❽which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This medicine，which在从句中作主语。此时，which不可以用that替代。 According to Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.❾Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” ❾“upon＋v.­ing形式”构成的介宾结构作时间状语。 “It's an honour (for sb.) to do ...”意为“做……(对某人来说)是一种荣幸。”，是演讲中常用的句型。 ◆难词注解 ①physiology n．生理学；生理机能 ②award vt.授予；奖励 ③lead to 导致；造成(后果) ④artemisinin n．[药]青蒿素 ⑤crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 ⑥a treatment for ...一种针对……的疗法 ⑦hundreds of thousands of数十万的 ⑧vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 ⑨committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ⑩graduate from 毕业于 ⑪academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 ⑫objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的 with the objective of ...以……为目标 ⑬review v．复查；重新考虑 ⑭botanical adj.植物学的 ⑮evaluate vt.评价；评估 ⑯property n．性质；特征；财产 ⑰distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 ⑱promise n．获得成功的迹象 ⑲extract n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 ⑳wormwood n．蒿；洋艾 a collection of 一批；一群 boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮沸；烧开n.沸腾；沸点 liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 get stuck卡住；陷入 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 analyse (NAmE­ze) vt.分析 by chance 碰巧；意外地；偶然 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 draw out 萃取 substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 insist on坚决要求 test sth.on sb.在某人身上试验某物 standard n．标准 adj.标准的 a team effort一个团队的努力 traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医药 scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 参考译文 屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖 2015年10月6日 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于这种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就可以挽救10万人的性命。 屠呦呦，这位尽心尽力、锲而不舍的科学家在1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于今北京大学医学部。毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967 年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了该项目的负责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了2 000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方)，评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。 一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，团队终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与她的团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。随后， 该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。” Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The passage is _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________． ►文章架构 ►主旨匹配 (　　)Para.1　A．How Tu Youyou's team discovered artemisinin. (　　)Para.2　B．How Tu Youyou responded to her winning of the Nobel Prize. (　　)Para.3　C．A brief introduction to Tu Youyou. (　　)Para.4　D．Why Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 答案：Para.1～Para.4 DCAB ►细节探究 1．When did Tu Youyou act as the head of the research team？(　　) A．In 1930. B．In 1955. C．In 1967. D．In 1969. 2．What did Tu Youyou decide to turn to for a new treatment for malaria？(　　) A．Peking University Medical School. B．The Chinese government. C．Ancient Chinese medical texts. D．A world­famous research team. 3．How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin？(　　) A.By collecting and drying the sweet wormwood leaves. B.By boiling the fresh wormwood and getting its liquid. C.By destroying the sweet wormwood's medical properties. D.By extracting a substance from the sweet wormwood at a low temperature. 4．Where does this text probably come from？(　　) A．A TV interview. B．A medical report. C．A book review. D．A newspaper. 答案：1～4 DCDD ►课文语法填空 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1.____________(achieve).Born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967，she was chosen into a research team 2.__________ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3.___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over 2，000 old medical texts，4._________(evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical properties，and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a 5._________(commit) and patient scientist，she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by 6._______(boil) the sweet wormwood，she began thinking even more carefully.She drew 7.___ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 8.__________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.So she used a 9._____(low) temperature 10._______(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．head ①In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. ______________ ②I sometimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours. __________ ③The twins prepared the breakfast tray，added a card they had made，and then headed for their parents' bedroom. _______________ 2．promise ①From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. ______________ ②To help motivate him this year，his father had promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved. ____________ ③There were dark clouds overhead promising rain. ______________ 3．treat ①One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. ____________ ②She looked at her pupils in the class and said that she loved them，and that she would treat them equally. _________ ③The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis. ____________ 4．work ①They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. _________________________________ ②The machine is worked by wind power. __________ ③Do you enjoy working with children？___________ 5．draw ①Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked. _________ ②We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident. ____________ ③Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross­country running race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. _________________________ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．人物概述——人物的基础信息和评价性语言 Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 屠呦呦，这位尽心尽力、锲而不舍的科学家在1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于今北京大学医学部。 [仿写]完成句子 袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping，known as the “father of hybrid rice”，was _____________________________________． 2．主旨升华——运用概括词和恰当的修饰语 The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. 这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。 [仿写]完成句子 ①只要我们坚持不懈，我们的生活一定会超越极限。 __________ we hold on with a ______ perseverance，we will surely live our life _________________． ②只要你有梦想，就去追求，不要轻易放弃。 __________ you have a dream，____ go for it，and _____ give up easily. 　1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就可以挽救10万人的性命。 [要点突破] ①be vital to/for ...对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的。 It is vital that ...……是至关重要的。 ②vitally adv.极其；绝对 [写作佳句] ①It is of vital importance to get on well with your teachers and classmates，with whom you can share your happiness and sorrow. 与你的老师和同学和睦相处至关重要，你可以与他们分享快乐、分担忧愁。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript. 如果你想发表(作品)，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的原稿是至关重要的。 在“It is vital that ...”句式中，that 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。有类似用法的句式还有“It is necessary/natural/ important/strange/essential that ...”。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Temporal connection to the environment was vital ______ their survival. ②Education is _______(vital) important for the country's future. ③为了节约资源，停止使用一次性筷子是非常重要的。 ___________ to stop using disposable chopsticks to conserve resources. ④至关重要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林的行为。 It is vital that _______________ to stop destroying the rainforests. 　2 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 屠呦呦，这位尽心尽力、锲而不舍的科学家在1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于今北京大学医学部。 [要点突破] ①be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事；以(做)某事为己任 ②commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit to sb./sth.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ③commitment n．承诺；(对工作或活动的)献身；不得不做的事 make a commitment作出承诺 [写作佳句] Focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers，our programme is committed to enhancing students' understanding of domestic and international affairs. 我们的课程专注于青少年感兴趣的话题，致力于提高学生对国内和国际事务的了解。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He has committed _______(he) to the cause of education. ②He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was _________(commit) to practicing it. ③Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to ______(take) out a loan. ④We made a ____________(commit) to keep working together. ⑤尽管他70岁了，他仍然致力于植树造林和保护环境。 Though he is 70 years old，he __________________________________ and protecting the environment. 　3 evaluate vt.评价；评估 Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties. 她的团队研读了2 000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方)，评估了28万种植物的药学属性。 [要点突破] ①evaluate ...on ...根据……评价…… ②evaluation n．评估；评价 make an evaluation of ...对……进行评价 [写作佳句] The last part of the English speech contest was evaluating the speeches and awarding prizes to the winners. 英语演讲比赛的最后一部分是对演讲进行评价并给获胜者颁奖。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early ___________(evaluate) its success. ②The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their __________(evaluate) of the service. ③Students should ____________(evaluate) based on various aspects rather than merely on grades. ④We should evaluate his ability __ the achievements he obtained. ⑤感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它可以帮助你放慢脚步，正确地评估风险。 Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and _______________________． ⑥They are evaluating the consequences caused by the fire. →________________________________ the consequences caused by the fire.(evaluation) 　4 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。 [要点突破] ①be distinct from ...与……不同 ②distinction n．区别；区分；卓越 make/draw a distinction between A and B　区别A和B a writer of distinction一位优秀的作家 ③distinctly adv.清楚地；明白地；明显地；非常 ④distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 [写作佳句] (2024·全国甲卷)For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. 例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。 distinct意为“明显的，清晰的”，可以用来强调确定无疑。distinctive意为“独特的，与众不同的，有特色的”，与unique表意相近，可以用来强调人或事物独特的、容易分辨的特征。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①No longer is getting older seen as a symbol of ___________(distinct). ②He was beginning to feel __________(distinct) uneasy about their visit. ③Given its long history and ___________(distinct) culture，it comes as no surprise that this city is worth your visit. ④我认为与西方绘画不同，中国画更为抽象。 I think Chinese paintings，which are more abstract，________________ ___________________． ⑤我们得把艺术和科学区别开来。 We need to __________________________ arts and science. 　5 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. 之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。 [要点突破] obtain knowledge/one's degree获得知识/学位 obtain sth.by doing sth.通过做某事获得某物 obtain sth.from sb./sth.从某人/物那里获得某物 [写作佳句] Two years later，she was admitted to Tsinghua University，where she obtained a doctor's degree in law. 两年后，她被清华大学录取，她在那儿获得了法学博士学位。 ①obtain表示通过努力得到长久以来所希望得到的东西或达到目的。 ②gain表示付出较大努力或通过竞争得到有价值的东西。 ③attain 强调雄心和理想的驱动，侧重达成事先并无把握的目标，常见于正式用语中。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The value of a person can __________(obtain) by relative evaluation. ②You can obtain what you want by ______(make) every effort. ③在更全面的消息来源基础上获取消息也是一种明智之举。 It is also wise to ________________ more balanced news sources. 　6 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 大家普遍认为这部电影不但具有指导意义，而且感情丰富。 acknowledge/admit/recognize 词汇 用法 acknowledge 公开承认事实或过错 admit 强调被迫承认 recognize 正式承认或公认主权、权利等 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He is widely acknowledged _____(be) one of the best players in the world. ②He refused to acknowledge ______________________(steal) the lady's purse. ③English is acknowledged __ the language of business，science，IT and the Internet around the world. ④Her years of hard work have finally been ____________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her for Cheshire's Woman Of the Year. ⑤众所周知，阅读在许多方面对我们有益。 _____________________________ reading benefits us in many ways. 　7 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 [要点突破] apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 It is apparent/obvious that ...……是显而易见的。 [写作佳句] It is widely acknowledged that online learning has its apparent strengths. 人们普遍认为在线学习有其明显的优点。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had __________(apparent) not been used in many years. ②__ was apparent that the puppy needed protection，warmth，and food to make it to the morning. ③重新思考一种新的方法变得显而易见。 Rethinking a new approach ________________． ④He is very unhappy，and apparently，he wants to leave now. →He is very unhappy，and __________________________________． (it作形式主语) 　8 insist on 坚决要求 Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦与她的团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。 [要点突破] ①insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事 ②insist that ...坚决要求……；坚持认为…… [写作佳句] Faced with such a challenging situation，we should insist on working hard to finish the job on time. 面对这种具有挑战性的情况，我们应该坚持努力工作，按时完成工作。 ①insist后接that从句时，insist意义不同，后接从句所用的语气也不同：表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”；表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。 ②suggest亦有类似的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，后面从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；表示“暗示，表明”时，从句用陈述语气。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist __ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. ②She suggested that he ______________(be) responsible for the arrangements. ③He always insisted that it ___________________(write) out in full. ④Greg still insists he ___(do) nothing wrong. ⑤因此，爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一种新东西。 Thus，Papa insisted that _____________________________________ ____________． 　1 过去分词(短语)作定语 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. 之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。 [情境探究] ①The works shown at the exhibition are priceless. 展览会上展出的作品是无价之宝。 ②There is little time left.Let's hurry up. 时间所剩无几，咱们抓紧吧。 ③Two bottles of hot milk，two boiled eggs and pieces of bread were their calories. 两瓶热牛奶、两个煮鸡蛋和几片面包就是他们的热量来源。 [要点突破] ①过去分词(短语)作定语时通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 ②单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 不及物动词的过去分词(短语)只表示完成，不表示被动；及物动词的过去分词(短语)表示被动或动作已完成。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ______ (share) future for mankind. ②I remember forever that I was once a ______(fall) star who managed to rise and sparkle，through my own efforts，with the loving guidance of a great teacher. ③Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _____(spend) with his students. ④一些由中学生创作的非凡艺术品将被展出，包括中国画、摄影作品和精致的工艺品。 Some extraordinary artworks __________________________________ will be displayed，including Chinese paintings，photographic work as well as delicate craftwork. ⑤I was requested to carry out a plan which was supported by most people. →I was requested to carry out a plan ________________________． 　2 upon/on doing ...一……就…… Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...” 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” [情境探究] ①On arriving at the stadium，the athletes began to work out. 一到体育场，运动员们就开始训练。 ②Upon their return to the country，the girls of the women's volleyball team received praise and flowers. 女排的姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。 ③At the sight of the album，they were surprised，smiling with big beaming eyes. 看到这张专辑，他们都很惊讶，睁大眼睛微笑着。 ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. 我一下飞机就疯狂奔跑着穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。 ⑤Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow. 她刚出门，天就开始下雪了。 [要点突破] ①一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如arrive、return、get、reach、hear、see、receive、enter、step、recognize、leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在 upon 或 on 之后可表示“一……就……”。 ②某些 at 引导的介词短语可用来表达“一……”，如at the sight of(一看到)、at the thought of(一想到)。 表示“一……就……”的句型还有： ①the moment/instant/second/minute＋时间状语从句＋主句 ②instantly/immediately/directly＋时间状语从句＋主句 ③no sooner had＋主语＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去式＋其他 ④hardly ...when ... [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①On ______(see) her mother crying about their generosity，Rina burst into tears as well. ②On his ________________(arrive) in Paris，he called at the Smiths. ③__ the thought of parting with the little creature，Mrs.Grant felt sad because the children loved it very much. ④___ minute my hand reached into the cage，the bird flew out. ⑤Along the way，we encountered a snake that crawled away ___________(immediate) it saw us. ⑥The game had no sooner started than it began to rain heavily. →________________________________________________________ (倒装句) $$