精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It looks nice. B. She will be happy. C. He used to be thin. 2. A. Do you like swimming? B. Does he often do chores? C. Will there be less pollution? 3. A. Best wishes to you. B. See you next time. C. Have a good weekend. 4. A. She doesn't drink coffee. B. He didn't stay up late. C. Lucy wasn't late for school. 5. A. How is tea produced? B. Why do you like history? C. How often do you exercise? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A 、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did John go to the museum yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What kind of movies may Mary like? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Documentaries. 8. Who does the white T-shirt belong to? A. Bob. B. Bob's brother. C. Bob's father. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. New inventions. B. School rules. C. Table manners. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the store. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Sally watch the football match? A. At home. B. At the sports center. C. On the Internet. 12. When did the match start? A. At 9: 50. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 10. 13. Why didn't Sally watch the match on time? A. Because she had to stay late for a meeting. B. Because she had to cook for her grandmother. C. Because there was something wrong with her computer. 14. What does Sally think about Jack's team? A. Talented. B. Excellent. C. Hard-working. 15. When is Jack's next match? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Friday. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A 、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How did families get news and entertainment fifty years ago? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to the radio. 17. Why did people shop for food every day in the past? A. They liked fresh food. B. There were no fridges to store food. C. It was convenient for people to buy food every day. 18. Which table manner is still important today according to the text? A. Staying silent during meals. B. Letting the old start eating first. C. Saying “please” and “thank you”. 19. Which invention is changing the world fast according to the text? A. The airplane. B. The electric car. C. The computer. 20. What's the text mainly about? A. Great changes in our life. B. How to behave well. C. Important traditions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our after-school classes. Here is a wonderful place to develop your interest and uncover your hidden talent. Art Class Our art courses are a great chance to explore art. Mr. Wu is your art teacher. You can learn painting, like drawing flowers and people. The classes are from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon on Monday and Wednesday. It helps you get better at art, see beauty more, and be more creative in art. Traditional Handicraft Class Our traditional handicraft course is a cultural gem. Miss Li is your teacher. In paper cutting, turn paper into art with scissors. For Chinese clay, shape the pieces first, then air-dry, fire, polish and paint. Classes are on Wednesday and Thursday, 4:30-5:30 p. m. Science and Technology Class Our science and technology course, taught by Mr. Green, covers programming, robotics and 3D modeling. The goal is to improve technological skills, the ability to solve problems and inspire future technological talents. Classes are from 5:00 to 6:00 p. m. on school days. English Speech Class Our English speech course is great. Mrs. Smith is the teacher. You’ll learn to write speeches. That means learning how to make a good speech structure, use nice words and tell good stories. The classes are on Tuesday and Thursday, from 3:30 to 4:30 p. m. The goal is to make you more confident when speaking in public. Don’t let talent be wasted. Join us now! Contact (联系) information: Phone number: 635-7788. 1. Who can you learn drawing from? A. Mr. Wu. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Smith. 2. What is the first step in making Chinese clay? A. To air-dry. B. To fire. C. To shape the pieces. D. To polish and paint. 3. When can you take the science and technology class? A. At 3:30 p. m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. C At 6:00 p. m. on Thursday. D. At 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. 4. Which class can help a student with a speaking competition? A. Art Class. B. Traditional Handicraft Class. C. Science and Technology Class. D. English Speech Class. 5. How can a student get more information about the courses? A. Send an email. B. Visit a website. C. Make a call. D. Write a letter. B For his eleventh birthday, Tom was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course he liked, but Tom would have to study it for at least one year. Tom had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Tom’s parents would let him decide. Tom’s eyes moved down the notice board that listed (列出) all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Tom’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Tom, a quiet boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw “cooking”. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. According to Tom’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents’ surprise, Tom didn’t give up. He studied cooking and made delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Tom got great satisfaction. His hobby never changed again. Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 6. Why didn’t Tom choose to study photography? A Because it was hard for him. B. Because he wasn’t interested in it. C. Because his course was not offered. D. Because a camera was too expensive. 7. What does the underlined expression “catch his eye” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Surprise him. B. Get his attention. C. Make him relaxed. D. Help him see clearly. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. “Cooking” was expensive and convenient. B. “Language Art” taught people what speeches were. C. Tom started to learn “Cooking” at the age of eleven. D. The paints Tom’s father bought for him was used for a week. 9. Which of the following can best describe Tom before choosing “cooking”? A. Outgoing. B. Changeable. C. Patient. D. Careless. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Birthday Gift B. A Strict Father C. Tom's Hobbies D. The Fun of Cooking C Which animal can best stand for (代表) China? Have you heard of an animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture—the dragon? It is the symbol of emperor in ancient times. Even now we call ourselves descendants (后代) of the dragon, and we are proud of it. For thousands of years, dragons have been regarded as the symbol of China. But in the Western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive or beautiful. There are many other differences about animals between China and Western countries. Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people.” But in Western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty (忠诚) of dogs. In China, owls (猫头鹰) are not well-liked animals—some even believe they bring misfortune and death. However, in Western countries, the owl is seen as a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, and many people love owls very much. Owls often appear in cartoons and films. Both Chinese and Western people should pay attention to this cultural difference. We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. 11. Why does the writer start the text by asking questions? A. To add information about dragons. B. To get readers interested in dragons. C. To show doubts about typical buildings in China. D. To express opinions about Chinese culture. 12. What is the owl regarded as in Western countries? A. A symbol of knowledge. B. A symbol of emperor. C. A terrible animal. D. A brave animal. 13. How does the writer show the differences between Chinese and Western culture in paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 14. What may happen if people don’t pay attention to cultural differences? A. They may misunderstand each other. B. They can understand different cultures properly. C. They can learn more about different cultures. D. They can’t communicate with each other. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A storybook. D. A cultural magazine. D Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is experiencing an important change. AI painting is changing the way we create and enjoy art. People use computer algorithms (算法) to generate (生成) artwork online, which is called AI painting. These algorithms are trained on large databases of existing artwork and photographs. One of the key advantages (好处) of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster speed than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, AI can generate a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some AI algorithms can generate 3D models of objects or landscapes based on 2D images. Besides, AI can be used to make artwork that mixes different styles, creating special works that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone. However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI-generated artwork doesn’t have the deep feelings of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating beautiful pictures but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to a homogenization (同质化) of styles. In conclusion, AI painting is giving a new meaning to the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to discover new ideas. As we continue to explore (探索) this exciting new direction, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting evolves (进化) and shapes the future of art. 16. What does AI painting refer to (指的是)? A. The way we create and appreciate art. B. The large databases of existing artwork. C. The use of paintings and photographs. D. The use of computer algorithms to produce artwork. 17. How many key advantages of AI painting are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. What can AI painting do according to the text? ①It can produce artwork quickly. ②It can create artwork that is impossible for humans to produce. ③It can put different styles into the artwork. ④It can express the deep feelings of humans. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 19. What is the writer’s attitude about AI painting? A. It has no value for human artist. B. It has more disadvantages than advantages. C. Everyone should use it to produce artwork. D. Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Each coin has two sides. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers are in a special stage of physical and mental (心理) development: Social nervousness is quite common among teenagers, but don’t be afraid. The things that make you nervous in social situations can become good points. ____21____ Thoughts are not facts. Teenagers with social anxiety (焦虑) usually think that bad things will surely come. ____22____ Just because you’re scared something bad will happen doesn’t mean it will. For example, a teen might be afraid of asking teachers simple questions, but teachers are glad to help. ____23____ We find that teens with social anxiety often pay too much attention to themselves. This can cause problems. Try to look at others instead. You can start by listening to what they say and joining in their activities. Discover your advantages. Teenagers with social anxiety have their own strong points. They may be very kind-hearted and can have great talks about the things they are interested in, though unaware (没意识到). For example, a quiet teen who loves painting can share ideas actively when talking about it. ____24____ Master self-encouragement. Teenagers with social anxiety often feel bad about themselves. When that happens, they should learn to encourage themselves. ____25____ It can also help you to feel better and more confident. By using these tips, teenagers can manage their social anxiety well and become more confident in social life. A. Change your attention to others. B. Teenagers always worry about their exams. C. But remember, thoughts are not always the truth. D. They have many after-school activities. E. The following tips may be of some help. F. Encouraging yourself in a kind way can help you face social events better. G. This shows that they have the ability to communicate well in their favorite field. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Amy: Excuse me, where is this black tea from? Shop Assistant: ____26____ It’s very famous in Shandong. Amy: I see. What about this scarf? ____27____ Shop Assistant: It’s made of 100% natural silk. It's soft and comfortable to wear. Amy: ____28____ Shop Assistant: It’s mainly produced in Hangzhou, but we also have some from Jinan’s local workshops. Amy: Great! Look at this wooden comb (梳子). ____29____ Shop Assistant: It helps improve blood circulation and keeps your hair healthy. Many customers love it. Amy: I’ll take one. How much is it? Shop Assistant: ____30____ Amy: Here you are. Shop Assistant: Thank you. 26. A. It’s produced in Laoshan. B. I drink it every day. C. You can enjoy yourself. D. He comes from Sichuan. 27. A. How do you go to work? B. What is it made of? C. Where can I buy it? D. Is it machine-washable? 28. A. Can I help you? B. How long does it last? C Where is it produced? D. What animals do you like? 29. A. What is it used for? B. How do I clean it? C. What would you like to eat? D. What’s that? 30. A. It’s on the shelf B. You’re very helpful. C. It’s ten kilos. D. It’s 30 yuan. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet (芭蕾舞) ten years ago has gone viral (走红) on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ____31____ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing has been a fan of ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy, but he really never got the ____32____ to practice it himself. Growing up in a ____33____ family in a village near Baotou in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly focused on helping his family and putting food on the table. Dancing was a luxury (奢侈) he could not pay for. He wanted to ____34____ but it was difficult for him. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner in order to make ____35____ . But he never gave up his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he ____36____ to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I ____37____ a ballet basic training class on TV. I came up with the idea that I should try to learn to ____38____ , ” Ziqing said in an interview. Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53 wasn’t a (n) ____39____ thing. Most of his friends just didn’t ____40____ why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ignored (忽略) them all with the help of his family, who always ____41____ him. ____42____ Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53, far older than most dancers, he believes age is just a number. Not only does ballet make him a happy man, but he is completely sure that it has done wonders ____43____ his health as well. “In the past, ____44____ had stomach problems. After dancing over the past years, the stomach problems have ____45____ gone away, ” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young. ” 31. A. young B. early C. old D. weak 32. A. chance B. time C. ability D. entertainment 33. A. rich B. unfair C. creative D. poor 34. A. write B. draw C. perform D. play 35. A. money B. progress C. promises D. decisions 36. A. decided B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 37. A. met B. saw C. heard D. knew 38. A. read B. swim C. sing D. dance 39. A. funny B. serious C. hard D. easy 40. A. remember B. hear C. understand D. believe 41. A. doubted B. warned C. supported D. disliked 42. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 43. A. at B. for C. by D. under 44. A. he B. they C. she D. I 45. A. loudly B. suddenly C. gradually D. quickly 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from a common doctor, Yang saves not only humans, but also wild animals. In the past twenty years, he ____46____ (spend) most of his money saving wild animals. Now Yang is ____47____ (worry) about an eagle owl. He saved it about one year ago. When he first saw the bird, ____48____ (it) one eye was blind and the other was seriously hurt. Yang saved it and looked after it ____49____ (careful) . Two months later, the bird got well. ____50____ Yang let it fly away. Yang also saves wild animals from farmers. He tries ____51____ (make) them understand that people shouldn’t keep wild animals as pets. It has become ____52____ important part of his life to save wild animals. Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者). Wild animals ____53____ (kill) by poachers in different ways. That’s why he has led some helpers to walk around the mountains at night and during holidays. Liu Zhibo is one of the ____54____ (volunteer) . He caught two poachers last year. “The more people protect wild animals, the more pressure the poachers will feel, ” he said. “Thanks to all the people, we now often see wild animals at night through our cameras. If everyone takes part in saving the wild animals, there ____55____ (be) more wild animals in the future, ” Yang said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _____________________________? B: It must be Tom’s. His father bought it for him yesterday. 57. A: _____________________________? B: Sure, go along the street and turn left. 58. A: _____________________________? B: In 1876 59. A: When were you supposed to arrive there? B: _____________________________. 60. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, he did. But he is outgoing now. 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 本学期你们学校组织了丰富多彩的英语语言实践活动，如英语课本剧表演、英文歌曲大赛、一分钟英语对话等。最近你们学校英语广播站举行以 “My Favorite English Activity” 为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 简述你参与的一项活动； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：课本剧表演 English textbook drama 英文歌曲大赛 English song competition 一分钟英语对话 One-minute English dialogue My Favorite English Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It looks nice. B. She will be happy. C. He used to be thin. 2. A. Do you like swimming? B. Does he often do chores? C. Will there be less pollution? 3. A. Best wishes to you. B. See you next time. C. Have a good weekend. 4. A. She doesn't drink coffee. B. He didn't stay up late. C. Lucy wasn't late for school. 5. A. How is tea produced? B. Why do you like history? C. How often do you exercise? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A 、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did John go to the museum yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What kind of movies may Mary like? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Documentaries. 8. Who does the white T-shirt belong to? A. Bob. B. Bob's brother. C. Bob's father. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. New inventions. B. School rules. C. Table manners. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the store. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Sally watch the football match? A. At home. B. At the sports center. C. On the Internet. 12. When did the match start? A. At 9: 50. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 10. 13. Why didn't Sally watch the match on time? A. Because she had to stay late for a meeting. B. Because she had to cook for her grandmother. C. Because there was something wrong with her computer. 14. What does Sally think about Jack's team? A. Talented. B. Excellent. C. Hard-working. 15. When is Jack's next match? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Friday. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A 、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How did families get news and entertainment fifty years ago? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to the radio. 17. Why did people shop for food every day in the past? A. They liked fresh food. B. There were no fridges to store food. C. It was convenient for people to buy food every day. 18. Which table manner is still important today according to the text? A. Staying silent during meals. B. Letting the old start eating first. C. Saying “please” and “thank you”. 19. Which invention is changing the world fast according to the text? A. The airplane. B. The electric car. C. The computer. 20. What's the text mainly about? A. Great changes in our life. B. How to behave well. C. Important traditions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our after-school classes Here is a wonderful place to develop your interest and uncover your hidden talent. Art Class Our art courses are a great chance to explore art. Mr. Wu is your art teacher. You can learn painting, like drawing flowers and people. The classes are from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon on Monday and Wednesday. It helps you get better at art, see beauty more, and be more creative in art. Traditional Handicraft Class Our traditional handicraft course is a cultural gem. Miss Li is your teacher. In paper cutting, turn paper into art with scissors. For Chinese clay, shape the pieces first, then air-dry, fire, polish and paint. Classes are on Wednesday and Thursday, 4:30-5:30 p. m. Science and Technology Class Our science and technology course, taught by Mr. Green, covers programming, robotics and 3D modeling. The goal is to improve technological skills, the ability to solve problems and inspire future technological talents. Classes are from 5:00 to 6:00 p. m. on school days. English Speech Class Our English speech course is great. Mrs. Smith is the teacher. You’ll learn to write speeches. That means learning how to make a good speech structure, use nice words and tell good stories. The classes are on Tuesday and Thursday, from 3:30 to 4:30 p. m. The goal is to make you more confident when speaking in public. Don’t let talent be wasted. Join us now! Contact (联系) information: Phone number: 635-7788. 1. Who can you learn drawing from? A. Mr. Wu. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Smith. 2. What is the first step in making Chinese clay? A. To air-dry. B. To fire. C. To shape the pieces. D. To polish and paint. 3. When can you take the science and technology class? A. At 3:30 p. m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p. m. on Thursday. D. At 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. 4. Which class can help a student with a speaking competition? A. Art Class. B. Traditional Handicraft Class. C. Science and Technology Class. D. English Speech Class. 5. How can a student get more information about the courses? A. Send an email. B. Visit a website. C. Make a call. D. Write a letter. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了课后班的艺术课、传统手工艺课、科技课和英语演讲课的授课老师、课程内容、时间、目标等信息，并提供了联系电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Class”部分中“Mr. Wu is your art teacher. You can learn painting, like drawing flowers and people.”可知，可以向吴老师学习绘画。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Handicraft Class”部分中“For Chinese clay, shape the pieces first, then air-dry, fire, polish and paint.”可知，制作中国泥塑的第一步是塑形。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Class”部分中“Classes are from 5:00 to 6:00 p. m. on school days.”可知，科技课在上学日的下午5点到6点，周二是上学日，下午5点在这个时间段内。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Speech Class”部分中“The goal is to make you more confident when speaking in public.”可知，英语演讲课能帮助学生应对演讲比赛。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact (联系) information: Phone number: 635-7788.”可知，学生可以通过打电话获取更多课程信息。故选C。 B For his eleventh birthday, Tom was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course he liked, but Tom would have to study it for at least one year. Tom had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Tom’s parents would let him decide. Tom’s eyes moved down the notice board that listed (列出) all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Tom’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Tom, a quiet boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw “cooking”. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. According to Tom’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents’ surprise, Tom didn’t give up. He studied cooking and made delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Tom got great satisfaction. His hobby never changed again. Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 6. Why didn’t Tom choose to study photography? A. Because it was hard for him. B. Because he wasn’t interested in it. C. Because his course was not offered. D. Because a camera was too expensive. 7. What does the underlined expression “catch his eye” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Surprise him. B. Get his attention. C. Make him relaxed. D. Help him see clearly. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. “Cooking” was expensive and convenient. B. “Language Art” taught people what speeches were. C. Tom started to learn “Cooking” at the age of eleven. D. The paints Tom’s father bought for him was used for a week. 9 Which of the following can best describe Tom before choosing “cooking”? A. Outgoing. B. Changeable. C. Patient. D. Careless. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Birthday Gift B. A Strict Father C. Tom's Hobbies D. The Fun of Cooking 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，汤姆11岁生日时，父亲送他去儿童活动中心选一门至少学习一年的课程，他最终选择了烹饪，这个决定塑造了他的人生，如今他经营着一家成功的餐厅，仍记得这份特别的礼物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He stopped at ‘Photography’. He liked taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Tom’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money.”可知，因为相机太贵了。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom’s eyes moved down the notice board... He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was ‘Language Art’”可知，此处指下一个吸引他注意力的课程是“语言艺术”，“catch his eye”意为“吸引他的注意力”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For his eleventh birthday... he could choose any course he liked... Then he saw ‘cooking’... To his parents’ surprise, Tom didn’t give up. He studied cooking”可知，汤姆在11岁时开始学习烹饪。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened.”可知，汤姆的爱好总是变化，很难坚持。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕汤姆11岁生日时收到的特殊礼物——选择一门课程学习展开，这一礼物塑造了他的人生，最终让他成为成功的餐厅经营者，The Birthday Gift“生日礼物”符合语境。故选A。 C Which animal can best stand for (代表) China? Have you heard of an animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture—the dragon? It is the symbol of emperor in ancient times. Even now we call ourselves descendants (后代) of the dragon, and we are proud of it. For thousands of years, dragons have been regarded as the symbol of China. But in the Western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive or beautiful. There are many other differences about animals between China and Western countries. Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people.” But in Western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty (忠诚) of dogs. In China, owls (猫头鹰) are not well-liked animals—some even believe they bring misfortune and death. However, in Western countries, the owl is seen as a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, and many people love owls very much. Owls often appear in cartoons and films. Both Chinese and Western people should pay attention to this cultural difference. We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. 11. Why does the writer start the text by asking questions? A. To add information about dragons. B. To get readers interested in dragons. C. To show doubts about typical buildings in China. D. To express opinions about Chinese culture. 12. What is the owl regarded as in Western countries? A. A symbol of knowledge. B. A symbol of emperor. C. A terrible animal. D. A brave animal. 13. How does the writer show the differences between Chinese and Western culture in paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 14. What may happen if people don’t pay attention to cultural differences? A. They may misunderstand each other. B. They can understand different cultures properly. C. They can learn more about different cultures. D. They can’t communicate with each other. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A storybook. D. A cultural magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕了中西方文化中动物象征意义的差异展开。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Which animal can best stand for (代表) China? Have you heard of an animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture—the dragon?”可知，开篇围绕龙的问题开启，用来吸引读者兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in Western countries, the owl is seen as a symbol of wisdom and knowledge...”可知，在西方国家，猫头鹰被视为智慧和知识的象征，也就是知识的象征。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example…In China, owls (猫头鹰) are not well-liked animals…However, in Western countries, the owl is seen as…” 可知，通过列举狗、猫头鹰的例子来展示中西文化差异。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.”可知，如果不关注文化差异，交流时可能会闹笑话、犯错，也就是彼此误解。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲中西文化中动物象征意义的差异，属于文化范畴，“文化杂志”符合文章关于文化差异的主题。故选D。 D Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is experiencing an important change. AI painting is changing the way we create and enjoy art. People use computer algorithms (算法) to generate (生成) artwork online, which is called AI painting. These algorithms are trained on large databases of existing artwork and photographs. One of the key advantages (好处) of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster speed than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, AI can generate a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some AI algorithms can generate 3D models of objects or landscapes based on 2D images. Besides, AI can be used to make artwork that mixes different styles, creating special works that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone. However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI-generated artwork doesn’t have the deep feelings of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating beautiful pictures but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to a homogenization (同质化) of styles. In conclusion, AI painting is giving a new meaning to the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to discover new ideas. As we continue to explore (探索) this exciting new direction, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting evolves (进化) and shapes the future of art. 16. What does AI painting refer to (指的是)? A. The way we create and appreciate art. B. The large databases of existing artwork. C. The use of paintings and photographs. D. The use of computer algorithms to produce artwork. 17. How many key advantages of AI painting are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. What can AI painting do according to the text? ①It can produce artwork quickly. ②It can create artwork that is impossible for humans to produce. ③It can put different styles into the artwork. ④It can express the deep feelings of humans. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 19. What is the writer’s attitude about AI painting? A. It has no value for human artist. B. It has more disadvantages than advantages. C. Everyone should use it to produce artwork. D. Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Each coin has two sides. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能绘画对艺术世界的影响，包括其优势、争议以及未来发展的可能性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use computer algorithms (算法) to generate (生成) artwork online, which is called AI painting.”可知，AI绘画指的是利用计算机算法在线生成艺术作品。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the key advantages…Another advantage of AI painting is…Besides, AI can be used to make artwork that mixes different styles…”可知，提到了三个关键优势，分别是创作速度快、能生成人类难创作的作品、融合不同风格。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the key advantages (好处) of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster speed…Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to generate artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce…Besides, AI can be used to make artwork that mixes different styles”可知，AI绘画能快速创作、生成人类难创作的作品、融合不同风格。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In conclusion, AI painting is giving a new meaning to the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to discover new ideas.”可知，作者认为艺术家可以将其作为探索新可能的工具。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章既讲了AI绘画的优势，也讲了人们对它的担忧，体现了事物有两面性。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers are in a special stage of physical and mental (心理) development: Social nervousness is quite common among teenagers, but don’t be afraid. The things that make you nervous in social situations can become good points. ____21____ Thoughts are not facts. Teenagers with social anxiety (焦虑) usually think that bad things will surely come. ____22____ Just because you’re scared something bad will happen doesn’t mean it will. For example, a teen might be afraid of asking teachers simple questions, but teachers are glad to help. ____23____ We find that teens with social anxiety often pay too much attention to themselves. This can cause problems. Try to look at others instead. You can start by listening to what they say and joining in their activities. Discover your advantages. Teenagers with social anxiety have their own strong points. They may be very kind-hearted and can have great talks about the things they are interested in, though unaware (没意识到). For example, a quiet teen who loves painting can share ideas actively when talking about it. ____24____ Master self-encouragement. Teenagers with social anxiety often feel bad about themselves. When that happens, they should learn to encourage themselves. ____25____ It can also help you to feel better and more confident. By using these tips, teenagers can manage their social anxiety well and become more confident in social life. A. Change your attention to others. B. Teenagers always worry about their exams. C. But remember, thoughts are not always the truth. D. They have many after-school activities. E. The following tips may be of some help. F. Encouraging yourself in a kind way can help you face social events better. G. This shows that they have the ability to communicate well in their favorite field. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聚焦青少年社交焦虑问题，为有社交焦虑的青少年提供实用的建议，帮助他们克服紧张情绪，增强自信，更好地适应社交生活。 【21题详解】 根据“Social nervousness is quite common among teenagers, but don’t be afraid. The things that make you nervous in social situations can become good points.”以及后文列举的多个建议可知，此处是说以下建议可能会有帮助。选项E“以下建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Thoughts are not facts. Teenagers with social anxiety (焦虑) usually think that bad things will surely come.”以及后文“Just because you’re scared something bad will happen doesn’t mean it will.”可知，是说想法不总是事实。选项C“但要记住，想法并不总是事实。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据后文“We find that teens with social anxiety often pay too much attention to themselves. This can cause problems. Try to look at others instead.”可知，是说要把注意力转向他人。选项A“把你的注意力转向他人。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“For example, a quiet teen who loves painting can share ideas actively when talking about it.”可知，这体现了在喜欢的领域有交流能力。选项G“这表明他们有能力在自己喜欢的领域进行良好的交流。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Master self-encouragement. Teenagers with social anxiety often feel bad about themselves. When that happens, they should learn to encourage themselves.”以及后文“It can also help you to feel better and more confident.”可知，是说自我鼓励的好处。选项F“以一种友善的方式自我鼓励可以帮助你更好地面对社交活动。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Amy: Excuse me, where is this black tea from? Shop Assistant: ____26____ It’s very famous in Shandong. Amy: I see. What about this scarf? ____27____ Shop Assistant: It’s made of 100% natural silk. It's soft and comfortable to wear. Amy: ____28____ Shop Assistant: It’s mainly produced in Hangzhou, but we also have some from Jinan’s local workshops. Amy: Great! Look at this wooden comb (梳子). ____29____ Shop Assistant: It helps improve blood circulation and keeps your hair healthy. Many customers love it. Amy: I’ll take one. How much is it? Shop Assistant: ____30____ Amy: Here you are. Shop Assistant: Thank you. 26. A. It’s produced in Laoshan. B. I drink it every day. C. You can enjoy yourself. D. He comes from Sichuan. 27. A. How do you go to work? B. What is it made of? C. Where can I buy it? D. Is it machine-washable? 28. A. Can I help you? B. How long does it last? C. Where is it produced? D. What animals do you like? 29. A. What is it used for? B. How do I clean it? C. What would you like to eat? D. What’s that? 30. A. It’s on the shelf B. You’re very helpful. C. It’s ten kilos. D. It’s 30 yuan. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Amy与店员就红茶的产地、围巾的材质和产地、木梳的用途及价格等进行了对话，并购买了木梳。 【26题详解】 根据“Amy: Excuse me, where is this black tea from?”可知，Amy在询问红茶的产地，选项A“它产自崂山”符合语境，且崂山位于山东，与后句“It’s very famous in Shandong.”呼应。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Shop Assistant: It’s made of 100% natural silk.”可知，店员在介绍围巾的材质，因此Amy的问题应与材质相关，选项B“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Shop Assistant: It’s mainly produced in Hangzhou, but we also have some from Jinan’s local workshops.”可知，店员在说明产品的生产地，因此Amy的问题应与产地相关，选项C“它产自哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Shop Assistant: It helps improve blood circulation and keeps your hair healthy.”可知，店员在介绍木梳的作用，因此Amy的问题应与用途相关，选项A“它是用来做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Amy: I’ll take one. How much is it?”可知，Amy在询问木梳的价格，选项D“它30元”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet (芭蕾舞) ten years ago has gone viral (走红) on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ____31____ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing has been a fan of ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy, but he really never got the ____32____ to practice it himself. Growing up in a ____33____ family in a village near Baotou in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly focused on helping his family and putting food on the table. Dancing was a luxury (奢侈) he could not pay for. He wanted to ____34____ but it was difficult for him. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner in order to make ____35____ . But he never gave up his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he ____36____ to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I ____37____ a ballet basic training class on TV. I came up with the idea that I should try to learn to ____38____ , ” Ziqing said in an interview. Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53 wasn’t a (n) ____39____ thing. Most of his friends just didn’t ____40____ why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ignored (忽略) them all with the help of his family, who always ____41____ him. ____42____ Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53, far older than most dancers, he believes age is just a number. Not only does ballet make him a happy man, but he is completely sure that it has done wonders ____43____ his health as well. “In the past, ____44____ had stomach problems. After dancing over the past years, the stomach problems have ____45____ gone away, ” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young. ” 31. A. young B. early C. old D. weak 32. A. chance B. time C. ability D. entertainment 33. A. rich B. unfair C. creative D. poor 34. A. write B. draw C. perform D. play 35. A. money B. progress C. promises D. decisions 36. A. decided B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 37. A. met B. saw C. heard D. knew 38. A. read B. swim C. sing D. dance 39. A. funny B. serious C. hard D. easy 40. A. remember B. hear C. understand D. believe 41. A. doubted B. warned C. supported D. disliked 42. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 43. A. at B. for C. by D. under 44. A. he B. they C. she D. I 45. A. loudly B. suddenly C. gradually D. quickly 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁中国老人刘子青在十年前学习芭蕾舞，现在已在社交媒体上走红的故事。他是一个活生生的例子，告诉我们追逐自己的梦想永远不会嫌老。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一个生动的例子，证明追求梦想永远不会嫌老。 young年轻的；early早的；old老的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet (芭蕾舞) ten years ago has gone viral (走红) on social media.”可知，一位63岁的中国男士，十年前才开始学习芭蕾舞，如今已在社交媒体上走红。由此推知，追逐自己的梦想永远不会嫌老。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他从小就爱上了它，但他真的从未有机会亲自练习。 chance机会；time时间；ability能力；entertainment娱乐。根据后文“Growing up in a...family in a village near Baotou in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly focused on helping his family and...”可知，刘子青主要精力都放在帮助家人上，所以从来没有机会练习芭蕾。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他在内蒙古自治区包头附近的一个村庄的贫困家庭中长大，主要精力都放在了帮助家人和养家糊口上。 rich富有的；unfair不公平的；creative有创造力的；poor贫困的。根据“he mainly focused on helping his family and putting food on the table”可知，刘子青主要专注于帮助家人，为家人提供食物，即养家糊口，由此推知，他在贫困家庭长大。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他想表演，但这对他来说很难。 write写；draw画；perform表演；play玩，演奏。根据前文“Dancing was a luxury (奢侈) he could not pay for.”可知，此处“it”指的是芭蕾舞，应搭配“表演”这一动词。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他最终成为了一名农民，但为了赚钱，他也做街道清洁工。 money钱；progress进步；promises承诺；decisions决定。根据“He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner”可知，他想跳舞，但为了赚钱，最终成了农民和清洁工。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，在53岁的时候，他决定成为一名芭蕾舞者。 decided决定；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“he never gave up his love for ballet”可知，他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，所以在53岁的时候决定成为一名芭蕾舞者。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，我在电视上看到一个芭蕾基础培训班。 met遇见；saw看到；heard听到；knew知道。根据“...a ballet basic training class on TV”可知，此处是指在电视上看到一个芭蕾基础培训班。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我想出了一个主意，我应该试着学跳舞。 read读；swim游泳；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据前文“a ballet basic training class on TV”可知，刘子青在电视上看到一个芭蕾基础培训班，所以试着学跳舞。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在53岁时成为一名芭蕾舞者并不是一件容易的事情。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“he put himself through this hard training”可知，他让自己经受艰苦的训练，所以成为一名芭蕾舞者并不是一件容易的事情。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他的大多数朋友都不理解，为何他在这样的年纪还要让自己经受如此艰苦的训练。 remember记得；hear听到；understand理解；believe相信。根据“why he put himself through this hard training at his age”可知，他的大多数朋友都不理解，为何他在这样的年纪还要让自己经受如此艰苦的训练。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但刘子青在家人的一贯支持下，对这一切都置之不理。 doubted怀疑；warned警告；supported支持；disliked。根据“with the help of his family”可知，家人对刘子青是支持的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管刘子青53岁才开始学习芭蕾，比大多数舞者都要老得多，但他认为年龄只是一个数字。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53”和“he believes age is just a number”可知，前后两个句子为让步关系，应用连词although连接。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：芭蕾舞不仅使他成为一个快乐人，而且他十分确信芭蕾舞对他的健康也产生了神奇的作用。 at在；for对于；by通过；under在……下面。do wonders for sb/sth意为“为某人或某事创造奇迹、产生神奇作用”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：过去，我有胃病。 he他；they他们；she她；I我。根据“the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter”可知，此处是刘子青对记者说的话，应用第一人称。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在跳了几年舞之后，我的胃病逐渐消失了。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地。根据“over the past years”可知，此处指在过去的几年里，刘子青的胃病逐渐消失。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from a common doctor, Yang saves not only humans, but also wild animals. In the past twenty years, he ____46____ (spend) most of his money saving wild animals. Now Yang is ____47____ (worry) about an eagle owl. He saved it about one year ago. When he first saw the bird, ____48____ (it) one eye was blind and the other was seriously hurt. Yang saved it and looked after it ____49____ (careful) . Two months later, the bird got well. ____50____ Yang let it fly away. Yang also saves wild animals from farmers. He tries ____51____ (make) them understand that people shouldn’t keep wild animals as pets. It has become ____52____ important part of his life to save wild animals. Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者). Wild animals ____53____ (kill) by poachers in different ways. That’s why he has led some helpers to walk around the mountains at night and during holidays. Liu Zhibo is one of the ____54____ (volunteer) . He caught two poachers last year. “The more people protect wild animals, the more pressure the poachers will feel, ” he said. “Thanks to all the people, we now often see wild animals at night through our cameras. If everyone takes part in saving the wild animals, there ____55____ (be) more wild animals in the future, ” Yang said. 【答案】46. has spent 47. worried 48. its 49. carefully 50. So 51. to make 52. an 53. are killed 54. volunteers 55. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了医生杨晓东二十年来花费大量金钱拯救野生动物，还劝说农民、阻止偷猎者。他认为人人参与，未来会有更多野生动物。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，他花了大部分钱拯救野生动物。根据“In the past twenty years, he...most of his money saving wild animals.”可知，时间状语“In the past twenty years”提示用现在完成时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”，故填has spent。 【47题详解】 句意：现在杨晓东正为一只雕鸮担心。根据“Now Yang is...about an eagle owl.”可知，“be worried about”意为“为……担心”，故填worried。 【48题详解】 句意：当他第一次看到这只鸟时，它的一只眼睛瞎了，另一只受了重伤。根据“When he first saw the bird...one eye was blind and the other was seriously hurt.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“one eye”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：杨晓东救了它，并细心地照顾它。根据“Yang saved it and looked after it...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“looked after”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：所以杨晓东让它飞走了。根据“Two months later, the bird got well...Yang let it fly away.”可知，前句“鸟康复了”与后句“让它飞走”存在因果关系，故填So。 51题详解】 句意：他努力让他们明白人们不应该把野生动物当宠物养。根据“He tries...them understand that people shouldn’t keep wild animals as pets.”可知，“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：拯救野生动物已经成为他生活中重要的一部分。根据“It has become...important part of his life to save wild animals.”可知，“part”是可数名词单数且表泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：野生动物被偷猎者用不同方式杀害。根据“Wild animals...by poachers in different ways.”可知，主语“Wild animals”与“kill”是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are killed。 【54题详解】 句意：刘志波是志愿者之一。根据“Liu Zhibo is one of the...”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“volunteer”的复数是“volunteers”，故填volunteers。 【55题详解】 句意：如果每个人都参与拯救野生动物，未来将会有更多的野生动物。根据“If everyone takes part in saving the wild animals, there...more wild animals in the future,”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，“there be”的一般将来时是“there will be”，故填will be。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _____________________________? B: It must be Tom’s. His father bought it for him yesterday. 57. A: _____________________________? B: Sure, go along the street and turn left. 58. A: _____________________________? B: In 1876. 59. A: When were you supposed to arrive there? B: _____________________________. 60. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, he did. But he is outgoing now. 【答案】56. Whose shirt is it/Whose shirt is this/Whose shirt is that/Whose is this shirt/Whose is that shirt 57. Could you please tell me where the bookstore is/Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore/Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore/Could you please tell me the way to the bookstore 58. When was the telephone invented 59. I was supposed to arrive at three o’clock/We were supposed to arrive at three o’clock 60. Did he use to be shy 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“It must be Tom’s.”及图片可知，此处可表达为“它/这/那是谁的衬衫”。whose引导特殊疑问句，询问所属关系，句首首字母大写；shirt“衬衫”，单数形式表示图片所示的一件衬衫；它：it；这：this；那：that；第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Whose shirt is it/Whose shirt is this/Whose shirt is that/Whose is this shirt/Whose is that shirt。 【57题详解】 根据“Sure, go along the street and turn left.”及图片可知，设空处询问去书店的方式。Could you please tell me...“你能告诉我……”，委婉提出请求；bookstore“书店”；where“在哪里”；how“怎么样”；“the way to+地点”表示“去某地的路”；宾语从句应采用陈述句语序。故填Could you please tell me where the bookstore is/Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore/Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore/Could you please tell me the way to the bookstore。 【58题详解】 根据“In 1876.”及图片可知，此处可表达为“电话是什么时候发明的”。when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，疑问词后用一般疑问句语序；电话：telephone；发明：invent。本句讲述过去发生的事情，且第三人称单数主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”结构表达。故填When was the telephone invented。 【59题详解】 根据“When were you supposed to arrive there?”及图片可知，此处可表达为“我/我们应该三点到达”。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，一般过去时中I作主语时be动词用was，we作主语时be动词用were；三点：three o’clock，具体时刻前加时间介词at。故填I was supposed to arrive at three o’clock/We were supposed to arrive at three o’clock。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, he did. But he is outgoing now.”和图片可知，此处可表达为“他过去害羞吗”。used to do“过去常常做某事”，含有实义动词的一般过去时需借助did构成一般疑问句，助动词后动词用原形；be shy“害羞的”。故填Did he use to be shy。 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 本学期你们学校组织了丰富多彩的英语语言实践活动，如英语课本剧表演、英文歌曲大赛、一分钟英语对话等。最近你们学校英语广播站举行以 “My Favorite English Activity” 为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 简述你参与的一项活动； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：课本剧表演 English textbook drama 英文歌曲大赛 English song competition 一分钟英语对话 One-minute English dialogue My Favorite English Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite English Activity My favorite English activity is the English textbook drama performance. This term, our class took part in the school’s English textbook drama competition. We chose a story from our textbook and spent weeks preparing. We practiced lines, designed costumes and made props. On the competition day, we performed the drama with full enthusiasm. Our performance was well-received and we won the first prize. This activity was really meaningful. Through it, I not only improved my English speaking skills but also learned how to cooperate with my classmates. It made me more confident in using English. I thought I truly enjoyed the process of learning English in this way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明自己最喜欢的一次英语实践活动； 第二步，介绍活动的过程； 第三步，介绍活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③cooperate with sb与某人合作 [高分句型] ①I thought I truly enjoyed the process of learning English in this way.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$