Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 教材核心单词短语 学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking G高中英人教版人教版高中英语必修一教材辅助性学案 教材核心单词短语默写单 1． n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战____________________ 2． n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头 衔_________________ 3． n. 话题; 标题_____________________ 4． n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 ____________________ 5． adj.难以理解的；不清楚的___________ 6． vt.使糊涂；使迷惑__________________ 7． adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_________________ 8． adj. ( 尤 指 外 语 ) 流 利 的 ； 熟 练 的 _____________________ 9． vi. & vt. 毕 业 ； 获 得 学 位 n. 毕 业 生 ____________________ 10． vt. 建议；推荐；介绍______________________ 11． 报名(参加课程) ___________________ 12． adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的_______________________ 13． n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展； 促进____________________ 14． n.文学；文学作品_______________________________ 15． adj. 额外的；附加的________________ 16． adv. 显然地； 明显地_______________ 17． vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、 学校等) ________________________ 18． adj.负责的；有责任的_______________ 19． n.责任；义务_______________________ 20． 对……负责_________________________ 21． n. 解决办法; 答案___________________ 22． n.工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 __________________________________ 23． n.主编；编辑；编者__________________ 24． compare ... with ..._________________________________ 25． advise sb. to do sth.______________________________________ 26． take a course____________________________________ 27． hand out … to___________________________________ 28． advanced literature____________________________________ 29． extra-curricular activities_________________________________ 30． on one’s own________________________________ 31． make the team_________________________________ 32． reading ability________________________________ 33． make a workable schedule_________________________________ 34． in the community________________________________ 35． keep up with____________________________________ 36． get used to (doing) sth.______________________________________ 37． be well prepared for____________________________________________ 核心笔记 1. challenge [ˈʧælɪnʤ] n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. (face a challenge 面对挑战) 句意：____________________________________________________________________________ He is very confident and always ready to take up/ accept any challenge. (accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 ) 句意：___________________________________________________________________________ Tom challenged me to another basketball game. ( challenge sb to do sth.向某人挑战某事/邀请某人比赛 ) 句意：____________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇变形】 challenger n. 挑战者 challenged adj. 受到挑战的、残疾的 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 【语法填空】 (1) Although the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation. (2) It is a ____________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. (3)This year，The economy of this country ________________________ (正面临着另一个挑战)． 2. confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 Judging from his confused expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. (be confused about 对......感到困惑) 句意：______________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇变形】confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑； We should not confuse facts with opinions or rumors.(confuse A with B 混淆A和B) 句意：______________________________________________________________________________ · 使某人困惑confuse sb 【词汇变形】confusion adj. 困惑；混淆 I was totally confused , standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. 句意：____________________________________________________________________________________ 【语法填空】 (1)I always ________(confuse) you with your sister – you look so alike. (2)It was so ________(confuse) that eventually it got to the point where no one knew what was going on. (3). She gave me a _________(confuse) look. (4). With the huge range of computers on the market, it’s easy to get __________(confuse). (5). She felt hurt and confused when her husband left her. 3. fluent adj.流利的；熟练的 She was fluent in English, French, and German.(be fluent in (说)......语言流利) 句意：_______________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇变形】 fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. （尤指外语）流利，流畅；熟练自如 4. graduate [ˈgrædjʊət] v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 Some American students graduate from higher education carrying heavy debts, which limits their own career determination. (graduate from...毕业于......学校) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ He will graduate in law next year. (graduate in...毕业于......专业) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇变形】graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 【语法填空】 (1) Mitch graduated _______ Stanford in 1998 with a degree in biochemistry. (2) We're going to Sarah's __________(graduate) on Sunday. (3)On _________(graduate) (=after completing a first degree), Nancy became an art teacher. 5. recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt.建议；推荐；介绍 The teacher recommends taking an active part in outdoor activities. (recommend doing sth. 建议做某事) 句意________________________________________________________________________________ My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(recommend + that… (should) do… 建议……) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇联想】 思考：你还知道哪些表达“建议；推荐，命令，要求”的词？ 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：______________________________________________ 四要求：require, request, demand, desire 这些词后跟虚拟语气的从句，即谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形” 1.Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to hospital at once. Suggest表 “表明，暗示”时不用虚拟语气。 2.Tom insisted Mike (should) apologize to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he was not wrong at all. Insist表“坚持认为” 时不用虚拟语气 。 6. recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt.建议；推荐；介绍 Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily to us. (recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向……介绍, 向……推荐) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ I recommend Miss Green as the editor.(recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……) 句意___________________________________________ 【词汇变形】recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 【语法填空】 （1）Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ___________ (be) at the age of six months old. （2）My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. （3）[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had to make just one ____________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. （4）I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. →I___________ that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. 7. advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.(make advances in 在……方面取得进步) 句意_______________________________________________________________________________ Only those who had booked the ticket in advance were allowed in.(in advance预先；提前(指事先)) 句意_______________________________________________________________________________ Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. (in advance of (时间上)在......之前；（发展上）超前) 句意________________________________________________________________________________ 【辨别词性与词义】 1) We are working to advance the cause of world peace.    ____________ 2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.  ____________ 3) A line of cars slowly advanced.        ____________ 4) The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock.  ___________ 【词汇变形】advanced adj.高级的/先进的 【语法填空】 (1). Passengers should tell the airline ______advance if they have any special dietary needs. (2). Troops advanced __________ the rebel stronghold (3). When students were told my rule in advance _____ my class, some of them were not happy. 8. quit [kwɪt] v. 停止；戒掉；离开 Li Hua has made great progress in his study since he quitted playing online games and concentrated on courses.(quit doing sth. 停止做某事) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ 过去式和过去分词：quit/quitted, quit/quitted, 休学、退学 quit school 辞掉工作 quit one’s job 离职 quit office 戒烟 quit smoking 【语法填空】 （1）.They should quit ___________(complain)and just get on with their job! （2）. I've always regretted ________(quit) piano lessons. （3）.The majority of smokers say that they would like _________(quit) the habit. 9. responsible [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] adj. 负责的；有责任的 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.(be responsible for… 对…负责) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇变形】 responsibility n. 责任；义务 irresponsible adj. 不负责的 Meanwhile，our TV，newspapers，the Internet and other media should also take responsibility to guide people to be more friendly to the environment. （have/take responsibility for… 负责…;有…责任） 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ · It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 · a sense of responsibility 责任感 · take on responsibility承担责任 · avoid responsibility 逃避责任 10. solution n. (对问题或困难局面的)解决，解决方法 · a solution to/for... ......的解决方法 11. schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ The majority of flights depart and arrive on schedule.(on schedule 按期；准时) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.(ahead of schedule 早于预定时间) 句意________________________________________________________________________________ The activity to be held in the English Corner of our school is scheduled for November 4th. (be scheduled for +时间 安排在......时间) 句意_________________________________________________________________________________ The meeting is scheduled to take place in the city centre. (be scheduled to do sth. 预定/安排做某事) 句意_____________________________________________________________________________________ 【语法填空】 （1）. The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive _________(准时). （2）.The first game is provisionally scheduled ________ January 26. （3）.Meetings are scheduled________(take) place all over the country. （40).We are running several weeks ____________(晚于预定时间). 12. 动名词短语作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 注意：V-ing表示某个动作，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 （1）._________ (find) time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge. 找到平衡学习和课外活动时间是一项巨大的挑战。 （2）. ____________________________ helps a lot when we organize an activity. 制定一个可行的(workable)时间表对我们组织活动有很大帮助。 13. 介词后接宾语从句 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 句中的介词about后接which引导的宾语从句，which courses在从句中作宾语。 注意： · 介词后不能直接接that引导的宾语从句，如果要接，需要用 it 作介词的 形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句； · what、which、whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。 · 介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。 14. so that = in order that 引导目的状语从句 ，“为了....” I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. so that 引导目的状语从句，“以便；为了” so that 引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may、might、can、could、should、would等。 eg: He used a microphone so that everyone could hear him. so that 引导结果状语从句，“因此；以致；所以” so that 引导结果状语从句时， 主从句之间可用逗号隔开。 eg: The room was packed with people, so that we couldn’t get in. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, ________________________________________ (这样我们就可以每天一起练习了). 15. it 是形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语。 It is + adj./n. to do sth. I’m a bit worried about ... it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to get used to all the homework” 核心笔记默写单 1. 面对挑战________________________________ 2. 接受挑战________________________________ 3. 向某人挑战某事/邀请某人比赛 ________________________________ 4. 对......感到困惑________________________________ 5. 混淆A和B________________________________ 6. (说)......语言流利_______________________________ 7. 毕业于......学校________________________________ 8. 毕业于......专业________________________________ 9. 建议做某事_________________________ 10. 建议……____________________________________________ 11. 向……介绍, 向……推荐_________________________ 12. 在……方面取得进步_______________________________________ 13. 预先；提前(指事先)_____________________________________________ 14. 停止做某事_________________________ 15. 负责…;有…责任___________________________________ 16. 做某事是某人的责任________________________________________________ 17. 责任感___________________________________________ 18. ......的解决方法___________________________________ 19. 按期；准时_________________________ 20. 早于预定时间_________________________ 21. 预定/安排做某事_____________________________________ 22. 安排在......时间______________________________________ 23. 以便；为了_________________________ Unit1基础知识过关测试二(46 points) 姓名：_____________ 得分__________________ 1. n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战____________________ 2. n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头 衔_________________ 3. n. 话题; 标题_____________________ 4. n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 ____________________ 5. adj.难以理解的；不清楚的___________ 6. vt.使糊涂；使迷惑__________________ 7. adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_________________ 8. adj. ( 尤 指 外 语 ) 流 利 的 ； 熟 练 的 _____________________ 9. vi. & vt. 毕 业 ； 获 得 学 位 n. 毕 业 生 ____________________ 10. vt. 建议；推荐；介绍______________________ 11. 报名(参加课程) ___________________ 12. adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的_______________________ 13. n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展； 促进____________________ 14. n.文学；文学作品_______________________________ 15. adj. 额外的；附加的________________ 16. adv. 显然地； 明显地_______________ 17. vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、 学校等) ________________________ 18. adj.负责的；有责任的_______________ 19. n.责任；义务_______________________ 20. 对……负责_________________________ 21. n. 解决办法; 答案___________________ 22. n.工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 __________________________________ 23. n.主编；编辑；编者_________________ 24. 面对挑战________________________________ 25. 接受挑战________________________________ 26. 向某人挑战某事/邀请某人比赛 ________________________________ 27. 对......感到困惑________________________________ 28. 混淆A和B________________________________ 29. (说)......语言流利_______________________________ 30. 毕业于......学校________________________________ 31. 毕业于......专业________________________________ 32. 建议做某事_________________________ 33. 建议……____________________________________________ 34. 向……介绍, 向……推荐_________________________ 35. 在……方面取得进步_______________________________________ 36. 预先；提前(指事先)_____________________________________________ 37. 停止做某事_________________________ 38. 负责…;有…责任___________________________________ 39. 做某事是某人的责任________________________________________________ 40. 责任感___________________________________________ 41. ......的解决方法___________________________________ 42. 按期；准时_________________________ 43. 早于预定时间_________________________ 44. 预定/安排做某事_____________________________________ 45. 安排在......时间______________________________________ 46. 以便；为了_________________________ 答案 第 2 页 共 10 页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$