Unit 4 The Earth（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. colour B. other C. brother D. provide 2. A. card B. large C. page D. part 3. A. report B. important C. world D. horse 4. A. wood B. food C. look D. cook 5. A. practice B. complete C. article D. protect 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A. are B. have C. is D. has 7. There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A. have B. has C. are D. is 8. Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students. A. to B. from C. for D. with 9. ________ is important for us to protect the Earth. A. This B. It C. That D. They 10. There ________ different plants and animals on Earth. A. is B. are C. has D. have 11. Everything _________ well so far. A. go B. is go C. goes D. going 12. When she heard the words, her face _________ red. A. became B. got C. went D. turned 13. In autumn, the weather starts ________ cool. A. gets B. to get C. get D. to getting 14. I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 15. Wow, I can see ___________ stars in the sky. How amazing it is! A. million B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue 16 . My dad 17 for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 18 . My dad and I join 19 . Dad says it’s my 20 gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 21 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 22 the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Mum is 23 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot 24 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 25 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 16. A. bike B. bottle C. eraser D. chocolate 17. A. work B. works C. working D. is work 18. A. cooking B. shopping C. cleaning D. fishing 19. A. he B. him C. they D. them 20. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 21. A. is B. are C. has D. have 22. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 23. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. excited 24. A. at B. on C. in D. with 25. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A _________________________Fireworks for New Year’s Eve caused problems. The air in Los Angeles is not safe to breathe. They put small things in the air, which is bad for health and for the natural world, too. Fireworks can also start fires. Some areas; like the San Gabriel Mountains, are very dry and windy. Fires can spread quickly. People are not allowed to use fireworks or anything that can make a fire. If anyone does, they could get punishments (受罚) . Antarctica (南极洲) Problems An international treaty (条约) now protects Antarctica, but its future is uncertain. Scientists study pollution and climate (气候) change there. Some found lots of oil under the Weddell Sea. The oil might be useful, but it makes people worry companies will want to drill (开采). The Antarctic Treaty stops oil drilling for now. But in 2048, countries will examine this rule. Many countries say parts of Antarctica are theirs, and this could cause some problems. Fight rising temperatures The world is getting hotter. In 2024, the temperature is 1. 5℃ higher than pre-industrial times (工业化前). Climate scientist Ella Gilbert says that hot weather makes fires, floods and storms worse She gives examples (2024 like big fires in Los Angeles and floods in Valencia. These are hurting people’s homes and lives. To solve this problem, we have a lot of things to do. We need to stop making so much pollution. Governments, companies, and people can all work to make the world cleaner and safer. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. BUSINESS. C. ENVIRONMENT. D. TECHNOLOGY. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. New Year’s Eve Celebration B. Fireworks Dangers C. Air Pollution in Los Angeles D. Fire Protection in Windy Areas 28. What makes the future of Antarctica unsure? ①Antarctic Treaty   ②climate change   ③pollution study   ④useful oil A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ③④ 29. To stop temperature rising, Ella Gilbert suggests ________. A. stopping all kinds of pollution B. using energy like coal and oil C. developing new technology D. improving people’s homes and lives 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about some research results. B. They mention people getting punished. C. They show how the climate has changed recently. D. They share the idea to protect nature on the earth. B Water Pollution Water pollution is a serious problem around the world. It is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. There are many causes of water pollution. One of the main causes is industrial waste. Factories often dump harmful chemicals and waste products into water bodies. This can make the water toxic and dangerous for plants, animals, and humans. Another cause is agricultural runoff. Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides on their crops. When it rains, these chemicals can wash into rivers and lakes, polluting the water. Sewage and wastewater are also big problems. If sewage is not properly treated, it can contain harmful bacteria and viruses. This can cause diseases when people come into contact with the polluted water. Water pollution has many bad effects. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. It can also make the water unfit for human use, such as for drinking, swimming, and fishing. To solve the problem of water pollution, we need to take action. Governments should make stricter laws to control industrial waste and agricultural runoff. We should also improve sewage treatment systems. And we, as individuals, can do our part by reducing waste and using environmentally friendly products. 31. What is water pollution? A. The evaporation of water. B. The contamination of water bodies. C. The purification of water. D. The movement of water in the water cycle. 32. What is one of the main causes of water pollution? A. Industrial waste. B. Rain. C. The sun. D. Aquatic animals. 33. What can agricultural runoff contain? A. Harmful bacteria and viruses. B. Fertilizers and pesticides. C. Harmful chemicals and waste products. D. All of the above. 34. What are the bad effects of water pollution? A. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. B. It can make the water unfit for human use. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. 35. What can we do to solve the problem of water pollution? A. Governments should make stricter laws. B. We should improve sewage treatment systems. C. We can reduce waste and use environmentally friendly products. D. All of the above. C What will you do today? How much time will you spend at school? How long will your mealtimes take? What will you do in your free time? Leisure time is time that is free from school, work and chores. It is a time when you can do what you like. After eating, sleeping and working, most people still have about five hours of leisure time each day. Very young children spend less time working each day, but they spend longer sleeping. There are many different leisure activities. Some you can do on your own and some with other people. You can do some indoors and others outdoors. Some of the leisure activities you can do on your own are reading or drawing. There are even more activities you can carry out with other people. Group leisure activities include playing team sports or going to the cinema with friends. Most leisure activities, like sports, need special areas of land or special buildings. Football fields, tennis courts and swimming pools need special areas. Cinemas, clubs and other activities need special buildings. All of these are big users of space, and land is expensive in town and city centres. That is why most sports grounds are in the countryside or away from the city center, where there is more space and where land is less expensive. All the leisure activities have some effect (影响) on the environment (环境). The leisure activities that have the biggest effect are those that use engines (发动机) and so make air pollution (污染). Motor racing and similar sports can be very bad to the environment. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing facts. C. By giving numbers. D. By using pictures. 37. Which of the following can be called as a leisure time? A. Daniel listens to some music while doing homework. B. Simon helps old people cleans their flats at weekends. C. Neil chats over a cup of tea with family in the garden. D. Femi collects eggs with his sister in their farmhouse. 38. What do we know about leisure activities? A. All of the leisure activities have very little pollution. B. People do most of the sports away from the city centre. C. Very young people have more time to do leisure activities. D. You must go with other people when doing outdoor activities. 39. Which book may the passage come from? A. Amazing animals B. My sweet hometown C. Chinese folk art D. Tips about having fun 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40. There (be) always a lot of plastic rubbish and many paper bags on the side of the road. 41. Because of the forest fires and wars, Saihanba (slow) turned into a desert. 42. Visitors from the UK were (amaze) at traditional Chinese culture. 43. Many people have worked hard to (protection) the beautiful planet. 44. It is (excite) to take a trip at this time of year. 45. My sister enjoys (kick) leaves in autumn. 46. The tree is almost 3 metres in (high). 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 47 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 48 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 49 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 50 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 51 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 52 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 53 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 54 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 55 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 56 (become) more and more beautiful. 七、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 57. 地球是数以百万动植物的家。 The Earth millions of animals and plants. 58. 据我们所知，地球是目前唯一支持生命的行星。 , the Earth is now the only planet that supports life. 59. 它盛开了，变成了一朵美丽的花。 It opens up and a beautiful flower. 60. 你应该记住它，更重要的是，正确理解它。 You should remember it, and , get it right. 61. 这条河为该城镇提供淡水。 The river the town fresh water. 62. 即使在夏天，这座山的山顶也被雪覆盖着。 Even in summer, the top of the mountain snow. 63. 这里有田野和山脉，河流和海洋，森林和沙漠。 There are and , and , and . 64. 地球事实档案让我们更多地了解地球。 Earth lets us know more about the Earth. 65. 太阳系包括太阳、地球等。 The includes the Sun, the Earth and so on. 66. 大风刚刚吹走了我的帽子。 The strong wind my hat just now. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 请根据以下提示写一篇题目为“How to protect the Earth”的文章，60 词左右。 提示： 1.现状：乱砍树木，乱扔垃圾，使环境变脏，空气变差； 2.不随地扔垃圾； 3.种植树木； 4.骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车出行； 5.适当拓展发挥。 How to protect the Earth The Earth is our home, but_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. colour B. other C. brother D. provide 2. A. card B. large C. page D. part 3. A. report B. important C. world D. horse 4. A. wood B. food C. look D. cook 5. A. practice B. complete C. article D. protect 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】1. 单词provide 中元音字母o的发音为/ə/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ʌ/。故选D。 2. 单词page 中字母a的发音为/eɪ/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ɑː/。故选C。 3. 单词world中字母组合or的发音为/ɜː/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ɔ:/。故选C。 4. 单词food中字母组合oo的发音为/u:/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ʊ/。故选B。 5. 单词practice中字母c的发音为/s/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/k/。故选A。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】C 【解析】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。 考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，不能与have“有”一起用，排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 7. There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 8. Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students. A. to B. from C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯博士与学生们分享了他的智能技术知识。 考查介词辨析。to到；from从；for对于；with和。“share sth. with sb.”与某人分享某物。故选D。 9. ________ is important for us to protect the Earth. A. This B. It C. That D. They 【答案】B 【解析】句意：保护地球对我们来说很重要。 考查it作形式主语。This这；It它；That那；They它们。根据“is important for us to protect the Earth”和题干可知，本题应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 10. There ________ different plants and animals on Earth. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地球上有不同的植物和动物。 考查there be句型。is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式；has是have的三单形式；have拥有。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句主语“different plants and animals”是复数，be动词用are。has和have表示主语拥有某物，不符合there be句型的规则。故选B。 11. Everything _________ well so far. A. go B. is go C. goes D. going 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止一切都很顺利。 考查主谓一致。该句主语是“Everything”，动词应用三单形式。故选C。 12. When she heard the words, her face _________ red. A. became B. got C. went D. turned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当她听到这些话时，她的脸变红了。 考查动词辨析。became变成，中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。多指身份、职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词；got变得，多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式；went变得，可以用在形容词之前来谈论变化，尤其是在非正式文体中；turned转变，指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果。根据“red”可知与颜色词连用时，应用turn表示转变。故选D。 13. In autumn, the weather starts ________ cool. A. gets B. to get C. get D. to getting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：秋天，天气开始变凉。 考查非谓语动词。这里是start to do sth.开始做某事，需用动词不定式to get。故选B。 14. I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。 考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选A。 15. Wow, I can see ___________ stars in the sky. How amazing it is! A. million B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哇，我能看到天空中千上万的星星。这是多么神奇啊！ 考查数词。million 百万；millions of成千上万的，无数的。当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加s，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数，所以排除C、D选项；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加s，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目，所以排除A选项。故选B。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue 16 . My dad 17 for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 18 . My dad and I join 19 . Dad says it’s my 20 gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 21 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 22 the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Mum is 23 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot 24 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 25 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 16. A. bike B. bottle C. eraser D. chocolate 17. A. work B. works C. working D. is work 18. A. cooking B. shopping C. cleaning D. fishing 19. A. he B. him C. they D. them 20. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 21. A. is B. are C. has D. have 22. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 23. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. excited 24. A. at B. on C. in D. with 25. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在世界环境日，也就是自己的生日那天和父亲一起去做环保志愿者的事情，他们也为作者的妈妈买了生日礼物。 16. 句意：这是一辆蓝色的自行车。 bike自行车；bottle瓶子；eraser橡皮擦；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“He hopes I can ride the bike to school.”可知，作者的爸爸送给作者一辆自行车作礼物。故选A。 17. 句意：我爸爸从事环境保护工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，三单形式；working工作，现在分词；is work错误表达。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语部分，主语为“My dad”，结合选项可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故选B。 18. 句意：有一些清洁工正在打扫卫生。 cooking烹饪；shopping购物；cleaning清洁；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners doing some…”可知，清洁工应是在进行卫生清理工作，C项符合。故选C。 19. 句意：我和爸爸加入了他们。 he他；him他；they他们；them他们。根据上文“There are some cleaners doing some…”可知，此处指加入这些清洁工的队伍中，空处在句子中作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选D。 20. 句意：爸爸说这是我的第二份礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue…He hopes I can ride the bike to school.”可知，爸爸给作者的第一份礼物是一辆自行车，所以此处指第二份礼物。故选B。 21. 句意：公园附近有一家花店。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语为“a flower shop”，be动词用is。故选A。 22. 句意：回家后，我们在院子里种花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“After getting home, we…the flowers in the yard.”可知，此处指把花种在院子里。故选C。 23. 句意：妈妈看到这些花很兴奋，说：“谢谢你，我的儿子。” easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；excited兴奋的。根据“Thank you, my son.”并结合选项可知，妈妈感谢作者，应是看到这些花感到很兴奋，D项符合。故选D。 24. 句意：爸爸在我生日那天教了我很多东西。 at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；with和。根据空后的“my birthday”可知，此处表示在具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。 25. 句意：我希望我能为环境做点什么，因为绿水青山就是金山银山。 do做，动词原形；does做，三单形式；doing做，现在分词；to do做，动词不定式。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A _________________________Fireworks for New Year’s Eve caused problems. The air in Los Angeles is not safe to breathe. They put small things in the air, which is bad for health and for the natural world, too. Fireworks can also start fires. Some areas; like the San Gabriel Mountains, are very dry and windy. Fires can spread quickly. People are not allowed to use fireworks or anything that can make a fire. If anyone does, they could get punishments (受罚) . Antarctica (南极洲) Problems An international treaty (条约) now protects Antarctica, but its future is uncertain. Scientists study pollution and climate (气候) change there. Some found lots of oil under the Weddell Sea. The oil might be useful, but it makes people worry companies will want to drill (开采). The Antarctic Treaty stops oil drilling for now. But in 2048, countries will examine this rule. Many countries say parts of Antarctica are theirs, and this could cause some problems. Fight rising temperatures The world is getting hotter. In 2024, the temperature is 1. 5℃ higher than pre-industrial times (工业化前). Climate scientist Ella Gilbert says that hot weather makes fires, floods and storms worse She gives examples (2024 like big fires in Los Angeles and floods in Valencia. These are hurting people’s homes and lives. To solve this problem, we have a lot of things to do. We need to stop making so much pollution. Governments, companies, and people can all work to make the world cleaner and safer. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. BUSINESS. C. ENVIRONMENT. D. TECHNOLOGY. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. New Year’s Eve Celebration B. Fireworks Dangers C. Air Pollution in Los Angeles D. Fire Protection in Windy Areas 28. What makes the future of Antarctica unsure? ①Antarctic Treaty   ②climate change   ③pollution study   ④useful oil A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ③④ 29. To stop temperature rising, Ella Gilbert suggests ________. A. stopping all kinds of pollution B. using energy like coal and oil C. developing new technology D. improving people’s homes and lives 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about some research results. B. They mention people getting punished. C. They show how the climate has changed recently. D. They share the idea to protect nature on the earth. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【导语】本文包含三条新闻，分别涉及新年前夜烟花燃放造成的空气污染和火灾隐患、南极洲面临的环境保护与资源开采争议，以及全球气温上升带来的灾害及应对措施，均围绕环境问题展开。 26. 推理判断题。三条新闻分别讨论烟花污染、南极洲环境与资源问题、全球变暖，均属于环境范畴。故选C。 27. 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲烟花导致空气污染、危害健康、引发火灾及相关禁令，核心是“烟花的危害”。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists study pollution and climate (气候) change there. Some found lots of oil under the Weddell Sea. The oil might be useful, but it makes people worry companies will want to drill (开采).”可知，气候变化和石油资源开采争议让南极洲未来不确定。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem... We need to stop making so much pollution”可知，Ella Gilbert建议停止大量污染。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。三条新闻分别涉及减少烟花污染、保护南极洲环境、应对全球变暖，均传递出保护地球自然环境的理念。故选D。 B Water Pollution Water pollution is a serious problem around the world. It is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. There are many causes of water pollution. One of the main causes is industrial waste. Factories often dump harmful chemicals and waste products into water bodies. This can make the water toxic and dangerous for plants, animals, and humans. Another cause is agricultural runoff. Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides on their crops. When it rains, these chemicals can wash into rivers and lakes, polluting the water. Sewage and wastewater are also big problems. If sewage is not properly treated, it can contain harmful bacteria and viruses. This can cause diseases when people come into contact with the polluted water. Water pollution has many bad effects. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. It can also make the water unfit for human use, such as for drinking, swimming, and fishing. To solve the problem of water pollution, we need to take action. Governments should make stricter laws to control industrial waste and agricultural runoff. We should also improve sewage treatment systems. And we, as individuals, can do our part by reducing waste and using environmentally friendly products. 31. What is water pollution? A. The evaporation of water. B. The contamination of water bodies. C. The purification of water. D. The movement of water in the water cycle. 32. What is one of the main causes of water pollution? A. Industrial waste. B. Rain. C. The sun. D. Aquatic animals. 33. What can agricultural runoff contain? A. Harmful bacteria and viruses. B. Fertilizers and pesticides. C. Harmful chemicals and waste products. D. All of the above. 34. What are the bad effects of water pollution? A. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. B. It can make the water unfit for human use. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. 35. What can we do to solve the problem of water pollution? A. Governments should make stricter laws. B. We should improve sewage treatment systems. C. We can reduce waste and use environmentally friendly products. D. All of the above. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水污染的严重性、成因、危害及解决措施。 31. 细节理解题。根据“It is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.”（水污染是指湖泊、河流、海洋和地下水等水体的污染）可推知，水污染的本质是水体被污染。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据“One of the main causes is industrial waste.”（主要成因之一是工业废水）可推知，工业废物是水污染的主要来源之一。故选A。    33. 细节理解题。根据“Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides...these chemicals can wash into rivers and lakes”（农民使用化肥和农药……这些化学物质会流入河流和湖泊）可推知，农业径流含有化肥和农药。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据“It can kill fish...unfit for human use”（它会杀死鱼类……不适合人类使用）可推知，水污染的危害包括A和B两项。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Governments should make stricter laws...improve sewage treatment...reduce waste”（政府应制定更严格的法律……改善污水处理……减少废物）可推知，所有选项（A、B、C）均为解决措施。故选D。 C What will you do today? How much time will you spend at school? How long will your mealtimes take? What will you do in your free time? Leisure time is time that is free from school, work and chores. It is a time when you can do what you like. After eating, sleeping and working, most people still have about five hours of leisure time each day. Very young children spend less time working each day, but they spend longer sleeping. There are many different leisure activities. Some you can do on your own and some with other people. You can do some indoors and others outdoors. Some of the leisure activities you can do on your own are reading or drawing. There are even more activities you can carry out with other people. Group leisure activities include playing team sports or going to the cinema with friends. Most leisure activities, like sports, need special areas of land or special buildings. Football fields, tennis courts and swimming pools need special areas. Cinemas, clubs and other activities need special buildings. All of these are big users of space, and land is expensive in town and city centres. That is why most sports grounds are in the countryside or away from the city center, where there is more space and where land is less expensive. All the leisure activities have some effect (影响) on the environment (环境). The leisure activities that have the biggest effect are those that use engines (发动机) and so make air pollution (污染). Motor racing and similar sports can be very bad to the environment. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing facts. C. By giving numbers. D. By using pictures. 37. Which of the following can be called as a leisure time? A. Daniel listens to some music while doing homework. B. Simon helps old people cleans their flats at weekends. C. Neil chats over a cup of tea with family in the garden. D. Femi collects eggs with his sister in their farmhouse. 38. What do we know about leisure activities? A. All of the leisure activities have very little pollution. B. People do most of the sports away from the city centre. C. Very young people have more time to do leisure activities. D. You must go with other people when doing outdoor activities. 39. Which book may the passage come from? A. Amazing animals B. My sweet hometown C. Chinese folk art D. Tips about having fun 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 【导语】本文探讨了休闲时间的重要性、各种休闲活动的形式及其所需的空间，并指出了某些休闲活动对环境可能产生的负面影响。 36. 细节理解题。根据文中“What will you do today? How much time will you spend at school? How long will your mealtimes take? What will you do in your free time?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启文章。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据“Leisure time is time that is free from school, work and chores. It is a time when you can do what you like.”可知，尼尔和家人在花园喝茶聊天，属于自由做喜欢的事，是休闲时间。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据“That is why most sports grounds are in the countryside or away from the city center, where there is more space and where land is less expensive.”可知，人们做大多数运动远离市中心。故选B。 39. 推理判断题。文章围绕休闲时间、休闲活动展开，Tips about having fun“关于娱乐的小贴士”符合主题。故选D。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40. There (be) always a lot of plastic rubbish and many paper bags on the side of the road. 41. Because of the forest fires and wars, Saihanba (slow) turned into a desert. 42. Visitors from the UK were (amaze) at traditional Chinese culture. 43. Many people have worked hard to (protection) the beautiful planet. 44. It is (excite) to take a trip at this time of year. 45. My sister enjoys (kick) leaves in autumn. 46. The tree is almost 3 metres in (high). 【答案】40. is 41. slowly 42. amazed 43. protect 44. exciting 45. kicking 46. height 【解析】 40. 句意：路边总是有很多塑料垃圾和许多纸袋。该句为there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，“a lot of plastic rubbish”为单数，由“always”可知时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 41. 句意：由于森林火灾和战争，塞罕坝慢慢变成了一片沙漠。此处修饰动词turned，用副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 42. 句意：来自英国的游客对中国传统文化感到惊讶。动词短语be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”，amazed“令人惊讶的”修饰人。故填amazed。 43. 句意：许多人不辞辛苦，努力保护美丽的地球。根据“Many people have worked hard to...the beautiful planet.”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应使用动词原形，protection的动词形式为protect。故填protect。 44. 句意：在一年中的这个时候去旅行是令人兴奋的。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to take a trip at this time of year”，描述事物特征要用-ing结尾的形容词，excite的形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 45. 句意：我妹妹在秋天喜欢踢树叶。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词形式。故填kicking。 46. 句意：这棵树差不多有3米高。in是介词，后面通常接名词构成介词短语，high是形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式height意为“高度”，符合语境。故填height。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 47 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 48 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 49 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 50 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 51 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 52 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 53 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 54 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 55 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 56 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】47. the 48. years 49. to change 50. our 51. pollution 52. of 53. stopped 54. and 55. does 56. will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 47. 句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 48. 句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 49. 句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 50. 句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 51. 句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 52. 句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 53. 句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 54. 句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 55. 句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 56. 句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 七、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 57. 地球是数以百万动植物的家。 The Earth millions of animals and plants. 58. 据我们所知，地球是目前唯一支持生命的行星。 , the Earth is now the only planet that supports life. 59. 它盛开了，变成了一朵美丽的花。 It opens up and a beautiful flower. 60. 你应该记住它，更重要的是，正确理解它。 You should remember it, and , get it right. 61. 这条河为该城镇提供淡水。 The river the town fresh water. 62. 即使在夏天，这座山的山顶也被雪覆盖着。 Even in summer, the top of the mountain snow. 63. 这里有田野和山脉，河流和海洋，森林和沙漠。 There are and , and , and . 64. 地球事实档案让我们更多地了解地球。 Earth lets us know more about the Earth. 65. 太阳系包括太阳、地球等。 The includes the Sun, the Earth and so on. 66. 大风刚刚吹走了我的帽子。 The strong wind my hat just now. 【答案】57. is home to 58. As far as we know 59. turns into 60. what’s more 61. provides with 62. is covered with 63. fields, mountains, rivers, seas, forests, deserts 64. fact file 65. solar system 66. blew away 【解析】 57. be home to“是……的家”，句子为一般现在时，主语The Earth为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；home；to。 58. 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据我们所知”，as far as we know“据我们所知”，固定词组，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As；far；as；we；know。 59. 根据中英文对照可知，turn into表示“变成”，动词短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填turns；into。 60. 表达“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填what’s；more。 61. 描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“为某人提供某物”，用provide sb with sth。主语为单数的The river，谓语动词用三单形式。provide的三单形式为provides。故填provides；with。 62. 中英对照可知，空处意为“被……所覆盖”，be covered with“被……所覆盖”符合语境，根据“the top of the mountain”可知，主语是单数。故填is；covered；with。 63. 根据汉语提示可知，field表示“田野”；mountain表示“山”；river表示“河”；sea表示“海洋”；forest表示“森林”；desert表示“沙漠”；根据“There are…”可知，这些名词都要用复数形式。故填fields；mountains；rivers；seas；forests；deserts。 64. 根据汉语提示可知，空处表达“事实档案”，fact表示“事实”；file表示“档案”，是名词，根据谓语动词“lets”可知，主语是单数名词。故填fact；file。 65. 根据汉语提示可知，solar system表示“太阳系”，根据谓语动词“includes”可知，主语是单数名词。故填solar；system。 66. 对比中英文可知，空处缺少“吹走”，其英文表达为blow away，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词blow应用其过去式blew。故填blew；away。 八、书面表达。(共10分) 请根据以下提示写一篇题目为“How to protect the Earth”的文章，60 词左右。 提示： 1.现状：乱砍树木，乱扔垃圾，使环境变脏，空气变差； 2.不随地扔垃圾； 3.种植树木； 4.骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车出行； 5.适当拓展发挥。 How to protect the Earth The Earth is our home, but_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to protect the Earth The Earth is our home, but people cut down trees and throw litter to make it dirty and the air quality worse. We should stop polluting our Earth and try to make it clean. There are many ways to protect the Earth. First, I think we should not throw away rubbish everywhere. Second, planting trees is a good idea. Trees can make the air clean and make the world beautiful. Third, we should try to ride bikes or take buses. They’re part of our green life. I think we should try our best to protect the Earth. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保护地球，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何保护地球； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①throw away扔掉 ②try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] I think we should try our best to protect the Earth. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语音题 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 二、单项选择 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 三、完形填空 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 四、阅读理解 (A) 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D (B)31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D (C) 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 五、单词拼写 40. is 41. slowly 42. amazed 43. protect 44. exciting 45. kicking 46. height 六、短文填空 47. the 48. years 49. to change 50. our 51. pollution 52. of 53. stopped 54. and 55. does 56. will become 七、完成句子 57. is home to 58. As far as we know 59. turns into 60. what’s more 61. provides with 62. is covered with 63. fields, mountains, rivers, seas, forests, deserts 64. fact file 65. solar system 66. blew away 八、作文 How to protect the Earth The Earth is our home, but people cut down trees and throw litter to make it dirty and the air quality worse. We should stop polluting our Earth and try to make it clean. There are many ways to protect the Earth. First, I think we should not throw away rubbish everywhere. Second, planting trees is a good idea. Trees can make the air clean and make the world beautiful. Third, we should try to ride bikes or take buses. They’re part of our green life. I think we should try our best to protect the Earth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. colour B. other C. brother D. provide 2. A. card B. large C. page D. part 3. A. report B. important C. world D. horse 4. A. wood B. food C. look D. cook 5. A. practice B. complete C. article D. protect 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A. are B. have C. is D. has 7. There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A. have B. has C. are D. is 8. Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students. A. to B. from C. for D. with 9. ________ is important for us to protect the Earth. A. This B. It C. That D. They 10. There ________ different plants and animals on Earth. A. is B. are C. has D. have 11. Everything _________ well so far. A. go B. is go C. goes D. going 12. When she heard the words, her face _________ red. A. became B. got C. went D. turned 13. In autumn, the weather starts ________ cool. A. gets B. to get C. get D. to getting 14. I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 15. Wow, I can see ___________ stars in the sky. How amazing it is! A. million B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue 16 . My dad 17 for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 18 . My dad and I join 19 . Dad says it’s my 20 gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 21 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 22 the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Mum is 23 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot 24 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 25 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 16. A. bike B. bottle C. eraser D. chocolate 17. A. work B. works C. working D. is work 18. A. cooking B. shopping C. cleaning D. fishing 19. A. he B. him C. they D. them 20. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 21. A. is B. are C. has D. have 22. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 23. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. excited 24. A. at B. on C. in D. with 25. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A _________________________Fireworks for New Year’s Eve caused problems. The air in Los Angeles is not safe to breathe. They put small things in the air, which is bad for health and for the natural world, too. Fireworks can also start fires. Some areas; like the San Gabriel Mountains, are very dry and windy. Fires can spread quickly. People are not allowed to use fireworks or anything that can make a fire. If anyone does, they could get punishments (受罚) . Antarctica (南极洲) Problems An international treaty (条约) now protects Antarctica, but its future is uncertain. Scientists study pollution and climate (气候) change there. Some found lots of oil under the Weddell Sea. The oil might be useful, but it makes people worry companies will want to drill (开采). The Antarctic Treaty stops oil drilling for now. But in 2048, countries will examine this rule. Many countries say parts of Antarctica are theirs, and this could cause some problems. Fight rising temperatures The world is getting hotter. In 2024, the temperature is 1. 5℃ higher than pre-industrial times (工业化前). Climate scientist Ella Gilbert says that hot weather makes fires, floods and storms worse She gives examples (2024 like big fires in Los Angeles and floods in Valencia. These are hurting people’s homes and lives. To solve this problem, we have a lot of things to do. We need to stop making so much pollution. Governments, companies, and people can all work to make the world cleaner and safer. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. BUSINESS. C. ENVIRONMENT. D. TECHNOLOGY. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. New Year’s Eve Celebration B. Fireworks Dangers C. Air Pollution in Los Angeles D. Fire Protection in Windy Areas 28. What makes the future of Antarctica unsure? ①Antarctic Treaty   ②climate change   ③pollution study   ④useful oil A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ③④ 29. To stop temperature rising, Ella Gilbert suggests ________. A. stopping all kinds of pollution B. using energy like coal and oil C. developing new technology D. improving people’s homes and lives 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about some research results. B. They mention people getting punished. C. They show how the climate has changed recently. D. They share the idea to protect nature on the earth. B Water Pollution Water pollution is a serious problem around the world. It is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. There are many causes of water pollution. One of the main causes is industrial waste. Factories often dump harmful chemicals and waste products into water bodies. This can make the water toxic and dangerous for plants, animals, and humans. Another cause is agricultural runoff. Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides on their crops. When it rains, these chemicals can wash into rivers and lakes, polluting the water. Sewage and wastewater are also big problems. If sewage is not properly treated, it can contain harmful bacteria and viruses. This can cause diseases when people come into contact with the polluted water. Water pollution has many bad effects. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. It can also make the water unfit for human use, such as for drinking, swimming, and fishing. To solve the problem of water pollution, we need to take action. Governments should make stricter laws to control industrial waste and agricultural runoff. We should also improve sewage treatment systems. And we, as individuals, can do our part by reducing waste and using environmentally friendly products. 31. What is water pollution? A. The evaporation of water. B. The contamination of water bodies. C. The purification of water. D. The movement of water in the water cycle. 32. What is one of the main causes of water pollution? A. Industrial waste. B. Rain. C. The sun. D. Aquatic animals. 33. What can agricultural runoff contain? A. Harmful bacteria and viruses. B. Fertilizers and pesticides. C. Harmful chemicals and waste products. D. All of the above. 34. What are the bad effects of water pollution? A. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. B. It can make the water unfit for human use. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. 35. What can we do to solve the problem of water pollution? A. Governments should make stricter laws. B. We should improve sewage treatment systems. C. We can reduce waste and use environmentally friendly products. D. All of the above. C What will you do today? How much time will you spend at school? How long will your mealtimes take? What will you do in your free time? Leisure time is time that is free from school, work and chores. It is a time when you can do what you like. After eating, sleeping and working, most people still have about five hours of leisure time each day. Very young children spend less time working each day, but they spend longer sleeping. There are many different leisure activities. Some you can do on your own and some with other people. You can do some indoors and others outdoors. Some of the leisure activities you can do on your own are reading or drawing. There are even more activities you can carry out with other people. Group leisure activities include playing team sports or going to the cinema with friends. Most leisure activities, like sports, need special areas of land or special buildings. Football fields, tennis courts and swimming pools need special areas. Cinemas, clubs and other activities need special buildings. All of these are big users of space, and land is expensive in town and city centres. That is why most sports grounds are in the countryside or away from the city center, where there is more space and where land is less expensive. All the leisure activities have some effect (影响) on the environment (环境). The leisure activities that have the biggest effect are those that use engines (发动机) and so make air pollution (污染). Motor racing and similar sports can be very bad to the environment. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing facts. C. By giving numbers. D. By using pictures. 37. Which of the following can be called as a leisure time? A. Daniel listens to some music while doing homework. B. Simon helps old people cleans their flats at weekends. C. Neil chats over a cup of tea with family in the garden. D. Femi collects eggs with his sister in their farmhouse. 38. What do we know about leisure activities? A. All of the leisure activities have very little pollution. B. People do most of the sports away from the city centre. C. Very young people have more time to do leisure activities. D. You must go with other people when doing outdoor activities. 39. Which book may the passage come from? A. Amazing animals B. My sweet hometown C. Chinese folk art D. Tips about having fun 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40. There (be) always a lot of plastic rubbish and many paper bags on the side of the road. 41. Because of the forest fires and wars, Saihanba (slow) turned into a desert. 42. Visitors from the UK were (amaze) at traditional Chinese culture. 43. Many people have worked hard to (protection) the beautiful planet. 44. It is (excite) to take a trip at this time of year. 45. My sister enjoys (kick) leaves in autumn. 46. The tree is almost 3 metres in (high). 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 47 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 48 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 49 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 50 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 51 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 52 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 53 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 54 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 55 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 56 (become) more and more beautiful. 七、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 57. 地球是数以百万动植物的家。 The Earth millions of animals and plants. 58. 据我们所知，地球是目前唯一支持生命的行星。 , the Earth is now the only planet that supports life. 59. 它盛开了，变成了一朵美丽的花。 It opens up and a beautiful flower. 60. 你应该记住它，更重要的是，正确理解它。 You should remember it, and , get it right. 61. 这条河为该城镇提供淡水。 The river the town fresh water. 62. 即使在夏天，这座山的山顶也被雪覆盖着。 Even in summer, the top of the mountain snow. 63. 这里有田野和山脉，河流和海洋，森林和沙漠。 There are and , and , and . 64. 地球事实档案让我们更多地了解地球。 Earth lets us know more about the Earth. 65. 太阳系包括太阳、地球等。 The includes the Sun, the Earth and so on. 66. 大风刚刚吹走了我的帽子。 The strong wind my hat just now. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 请根据以下提示写一篇题目为“How to protect the Earth”的文章，60 词左右。 提示： 1.现状：乱砍树木，乱扔垃圾，使环境变脏，空气变差； 2.不随地扔垃圾； 3.种植树木； 4.骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车出行； 5.适当拓展发挥。 How to protect the Earth The Earth is our home, but_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$