精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期末调研题英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I have never been to Beijing. —________ have I. I hope we can visit it together someday. A Neither B. Either C. So D. Both 3. Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 4. We’d like to make up some interesting stories to ________ the sick children in hospital. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. hurry up 5. I ________ a poster in my study when you called me. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 6. Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise D. exercised 7. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as far as 8. —Since 2008, Zhang Guimei ________ many girl students walk out of the mountains to achieve their dreams. —What a great teacher she is! A. helped B. has helped C. was helping D. helps 9. I will keep our sweet ________ in my mind although my friend went to a different city. A. toys B. researches C. memories D. passages 10. —I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about country music. A. what did you discuss B. what you will discuss C. what will you discuss D. what you discussed 二、阅读（共50分） II.完型填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my ____11____, who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always encouraged them and brought them ____12____ moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help ____13____. I wasn’t sure if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change ____14____ we started to study the life of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was ____15____ for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. ____16____, most kids had little patience (耐心) for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to ____17____ the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great ____18____ in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. ____19____ even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get enough sunlight, we ____20____ moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could ____21____ the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I ____22____ all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I got to know we teachers should ____23____ what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also ____24____ I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would shine brightly ____25____ his sunflowers. 11. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. classmates 12. A. crazy B. free C. quiet D. bright 13. A. worrying B. accepting C. crying D. laughing 14. A. though B. if C. until D. because 15. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. moving 16. A. Besides B. However C. Luckily D. Suddenly 17. A. talk about B. pick up C. think of D. look after 18. A. wish B. interest C. fear D. courage 19. A. He B. I C. She D. They 20. A. rapidly B. safely C. politely D. carefully 21. A. grow B. feel C. turn D. smell 22. A. found B. showed C. learned D. counted 23. A. create B. trust C. change D. teach 24. A. why B. when C. how D. where 25. A. about B. for C. like D. with III.阅读理解（共30小题：26-50题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) The Museum of Ice-cream It’s a great place for ice-cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice-cream but also learn to make it. Location (地点): New York City, America Opening hours: Monday~Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday~Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. ~5:00p.m. Ticket: Adults: $12 Kids from 6~14 years: $2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 26. When is the Museum of Ice-cream closed? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 27. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice-cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 28. What CAN’T visitors do in Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t watch videos. B. They can’t enjoy performances. C. They can’t buy things there. D. They can’t watch a 3D movie. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. Great holidays. B. Interesting museums. C. Nice sandwiches. D. Amazing ice-cream. 30 This passage probably comes from a(an) ________. A. storybook B. health survey C. tour magazine D. news report Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity (重力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronaut drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special place so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. 31. If an astronaut dropped something, where would it go? A. Fall to the floor. B. Break into small pieces. C. Float in the air. D. Drop in special places. 32. How do astronauts sleep in space? A. They float in the air. B. They sleep in special bags. C. They tie themselves to the wall. D. They sleep on the floor. 33. Why do astronauts need to do some exercise? A. They eat and drink differently. B. The sun rises and sets so often. C. Their muscles become weak very quickly. D. They need to exercise for fun. 34. What work do astronauts do in space? A. They watch movies and read the news. B. They learn to eat and drink in space. C. They play the musical instruments. D. They do science experiments and write reports. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The daily life of an astronaut B. Work in space C. There is no gravity in space D. How to relax in space (C) ①At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. ②In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997. the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. ③In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. ④Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. “We didn’t get prizes in each marathon but after completing each marathon we got joy and a sense of achievement” Hu said. ⑤For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40.000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. ⑥Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 37. Which marathon does the couple firstly took part in? A. A half marathon in Hefei. B. A full marathon in Wuhan. C. A full marathon in Shanghai. D. A half marathon in Yangzhou. 38. What does the underlined word “completed” mean in Paragraph 4? A watched B. finished C. won D. held 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The couple will stop running soon. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. More people become interested in running because of them. (D) Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but as for height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela and stands about 979 meters tall-about 15 times higher than Niagara Falls. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles filled with wild animals and dangerous plants. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One interesting thing about Angel Falls is how people found them. They named them after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls while he was searching for gold. That’s how he found them. Luckily, Jimmy Angel and his passengers survived (幸存) the crash. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. During the dry season, there might not be much water, but in the rainy season, the falls are amazing to see. Many people consider Angel Falls to be nature’s most wonderful creation. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、(F)。 41. Niagara Falls is deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 42. Many people have ever seen Angel Falls, the most fantastic one in the world. 43. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend four hours getting there on foot. 44. An American pilot found Angel Falls while he was looking for gold. 45. When the water reaches the ground, it has turned into ice. (E) Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time? ____46____ Yard sales are easy to plan and can help you clean your home completely while making some money. You can start by collecting things for sale. ____47____. And here are some tips (建议) to make your yard sale a success. ★ What to Sell? It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them. A good rule is: If you haven’t used something for over a year, you probably need to consider clearing it out. ____48____ Consider selling clothes that don’t fit, dishes that you never use, outdated (过时的) board games, soft toys, and other unwanted things. ★ Surprising Hot Things for Sale. People will buy just about anything. Although children’s toys and old tools are always popular, you will never know what people might buy. ____49____ The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you’ll have to throw it away. ★ How to Sell Much? Make sure the things are clean and in good condition. Place things neatly (整洁地)—hang clothes on a rack (支架) and group similar objects together. ____50____ What’s more, a good tip is to start with low prices because most people expect to buy things cheaply at yard sales. You can also lower prices later when things aren’t selling well. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. A little effort (努力) can make a big difference in how much you sell! B. A yard sale may be better than the other choices (选择). C. Almost anything can be sold at a yard sale! D. Even broken cookers, old doors, or old watches can find new owners. E. Search boxes and shelves for things you don’t need anymore. (F) Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the thin paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show the art to more people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? ________________________________________ 52. Who did Liu learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from? ________________________________________ 53. Was it easy to break Liu’s umbrellas in a test? ________________________________________ 54. What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop? ________________________________________ 55. Why does Liu take part in events in different places? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called Yang BOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing bright red ____56____ (tradition) Chinese clothes danced with human ____57____ (perform). They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do some difficult actions like ____58____ (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was from famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots ____59____ (make) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robotics company. These robots ____60____ (wear) red jackets in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively on stage. The robots can not only smoothly twist their waists (扭腰), but also kick their legs like humans. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard ____61____ many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers ____62____ (perfect). Through lots of practice ____63____ AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural ____64____ (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China ____65____ (progress) in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in the art and dance areas. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你们学校计划要开展一次关于保护动物的知识讲座 (lecture)。假如你是李华，请你用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.时间：2025年7月10日上午9点； 2.地点：学校报告厅； 3.内容：Mr. Black做一个关于保护动物的知识讲座； 4.建议：带上笔和笔记本。 要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，不少于40词。 Notice Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 67. 在成长的过程中，总有一些铭心的瞬间，以启迪之光，照见成长之路。请你用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述你的一次难忘的经历，并写出你的感受与收获。 要求：1.适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期末调研题英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim是我班上一个诚实的男孩。我们都相信他。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 表示零冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，冠词应用an，故选B。 2. —I have never been to Beijing. —________ have I. I hope we can visit it together someday. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过北京。——我也没有去过。希望有一天我们能一起去那里。 考查全部倒装。Neither也不；Either两者中的一个；So因此；Both两者都。根据“I have never been to Beijing.”和“I hope we can visit it together someday.”可推知，此处应表达“我也没去过”，用“Neither +助动词+主语”结构，全部倒装，故选A。 3. Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李奥认为，速滑是2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上最激动人心的项目之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Leo thinks speed skating is one of...events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 4. We’d like to make up some interesting stories to ________ the sick children in hospital. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想编一些有趣的故事让住院的生病的孩子们高兴起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起来；put up张贴；cheer up高兴起来；hurry up赶快。根据“make up some interesting storie”可知，编一些有趣的故事，可以让生病的孩子高兴起来，故选C。 5. I ________ a poster in my study when you called me. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在书房里做海报。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were doing。故选D。 6. Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise D. exercised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子多锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 7. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as far as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8. —Since 2008, Zhang Guimei ________ many girl students walk out of the mountains to achieve their dreams. —What a great teacher she is! A. helped B. has helped C. was helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自2008年以来，张桂梅帮助了许多女学生走出大山，实现她们的梦想。——她真是一位伟大的老师！ 考查动词时态。根据“Since 2008”这一时间状语可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，故选B。 9. I will keep our sweet ________ in my mind although my friend went to a different city. A. toys B. researches C. memories D. passages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的朋友去了另一个城市，但我会把我们甜蜜的回忆记在心里。 考查名词辨析。toys玩具；researches研究；memories记忆；passages文章。根据“I will keep our sweet...in my mind”可知，这里指的是把甜蜜的回忆记在心里。故选C。 10. —I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about country music. A. what did you discuss B. what you will discuss C. what will you discuss D. what you discussed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——当然。我们谈论了乡村音乐。 考查宾语从句。空处为“Could you tell me”引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C（疑问句语序错误）；主句“I missed the last English class”为一般过去时，从句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，B项为一般将来时，时态错误；D项“what you discussed”为陈述句语序，时态一致，语法正确，句意通顺。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） II.完型填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my ____11____, who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always encouraged them and brought them ____12____ moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help ____13____. I wasn’t sure if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change ____14____ we started to study the life of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was ____15____ for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. ____16____, most kids had little patience (耐心) for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to ____17____ the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great ____18____ in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. ____19____ even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get enough sunlight, we ____20____ moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could ____21____ the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I ____22____ all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I got to know we teachers should ____23____ what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also ____24____ I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would shine brightly ____25____ his sunflowers. 11. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. classmates 12. A. crazy B. free C. quiet D. bright 13. A. worrying B. accepting C. crying D. laughing 14. A. though B. if C. until D. because 15. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. moving 16. A. Besides B. However C. Luckily D. Suddenly 17. A. talk about B. pick up C. think of D. look after 18. A. wish B. interest C. fear D. courage 19. A. He B. I C. She D. They 20. A. rapidly B. safely C. politely D. carefully 21. A. grow B. feel C. turn D. smell 22. A. found B. showed C. learned D. counted 23. A. create B. trust C. change D. teach 24. A. why B. when C. how D. where 25. A. about B. for C. like D. with 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生，但是在一项播种的班级项目中，这位学生做得非常好，作者看到长出后的向日葵明白了：要给学生充分的信任，并给他们机会。 【11题详解】 句意：我转过身，看到了威廉，我的一名学生，他热爱植物，总是面带微笑。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据前文提到“Ms. Woodall”，以及“in my class”可知，威廉是“我”的学生。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当其他学生在理解课程内容有困难时，他总是鼓励他们，给他们带来愉快的时刻。 crazy疯狂的；free自由的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的。根据“he always encouraged them”可知，会带来愉快的时刻，bright moments表示“愉快的时刻”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，由于他的成绩很差，我不禁担心起来。 worrying担心；accepting接受；crying哭泣；laughing大笑。根据“because of his poor grades”以及“I wasn’t sure if William could pass the exams”可知，“我”会担心。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：情况一直没有改变，直到我们开始研究植物的生命。 though尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。 根据“Things didn’t change”和“we started to study the life of plants”的逻辑关系可知，是直到开始研究植物生命才改变。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，对很多学生来说，种植向日葵是令人兴奋的事。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving感人的。根据“most kids had little patience (耐心) for the growing part”可知，学生们种向日葵一开始是兴奋的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，大多数孩子对种植过程没什么耐心。 Besides此外；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“most kids had little patience (耐心) for the growing part”可知，前文说一开始兴奋，这里说没耐心，是转折关系，用however。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：除了威廉，他们失去了兴趣，忘记了照顾向日葵。 talk about谈论；pick up捡起；think of想起；look after照顾。根据“lost interest”可知，会忘记照顾向日葵。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我从未见过他在课堂上表现出如此大的兴趣。 wish愿望；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；courage勇气。根据“I’d never seen him show such great...in class.”可知，威廉一直照顾向日葵是对种植向日葵有很大兴趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他甚至提出在暑假期间好好照顾它们。 He他；I我；She她；They他们。根据“Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered.”可知，前文主语是William，男性，这里用He指代。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让小向日葵获得足够的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心地把它们移到图书馆后面的最佳位置。 rapidly快速地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“To help the little sunflowers get enough sunlight”和常识可知，要小心地移动小向日葵。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都希望这二十株向日葵能长得最好。 grow生长；feel感觉；turn转变；smell闻起来。根据“ All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could...the best.”可知，所有人都希望向日葵生长得好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我数了数，一共二十株。 found发现；showed展示；learned学习；counted数。根据“all twenty of them”可知，是数了数量。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：看着这些向日葵，我明白我们老师应该信任种在孩子们身上美好品质等东西，并尽力培育它。 create创造；trust信任；change改变；teach教。根据前文的描述可知，作者刚开始担心威廉的成绩，看到眼前的向日葵，作者意识到要信任学生，给他们机会。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这也是我选择成为一名教师的原因。 why为什么；when当……时；how怎样；where哪里。 根据“This was also...I chose to be a teacher, I thought.”可知，此处解释选择当老师的原因，why引导表语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信有一天他会像他的向日葵一样闪耀。 about关于；for为了；like像；with和……一起。根据“ And I believed that one day he would shine brightly...his sunflowers.”可知，这里是说William像向日葵一样闪耀。故选C。 III.阅读理解（共30小题：26-50题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) The Museum of Ice-cream It’s a great place for ice-cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice-cream but also learn to make it. Location (地点): New York City, America Opening hours: Monday~Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday~Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. ~5:00p.m. Ticket: Adults: $12 Kids from 6~14 years: $2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When is the Museum of Ice-cream closed? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 27. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice-cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 28. What CAN’T visitors do in Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t watch videos. B. They can’t enjoy performances. C. They can’t buy things there. D. They can’t watch a 3D movie. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. Great holidays. B. Interesting museums. C. Nice sandwiches. D. Amazing ice-cream. 30. This passage probably comes from a(an) ________. A. storybook B. health survey C. tour magazine D. news report 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个特色博物馆（冰淇淋博物馆和三明治玻璃博物馆）的开放时间、票价及特色活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday~Wednesday: Closed”可知，冰淇淋博物馆周一至周三闭馆。故选项A“周二”符合闭馆日期。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $39”和“Kids under 2: Free”可知，成人票39美元，2岁以下儿童免费。Nick和Lisa需支付2张成人票：39×2=78美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.”可知，游客可在玻璃博物馆观看玻璃吹制表演、历史视频，并购买玻璃制品。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕两个博物馆（冰淇淋博物馆和玻璃博物馆）的趣味性展开，重点介绍其特色活动与参观信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以介绍博物馆的开放时间、票价和活动为主，符合旅游杂志（tour magazine）的文体特征，旨在为游客提供参观指南。故选C。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity (重力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronaut drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special place so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. 31. If an astronaut dropped something, where would it go? A. Fall to the floor. B. Break into small pieces. C. Float in the air. D. Drop in special places. 32. How do astronauts sleep in space? A. They float in the air. B. They sleep in special bags. C. They tie themselves to the wall. D. They sleep on the floor. 33. Why do astronauts need to do some exercise? A. They eat and drink differently. B. The sun rises and sets so often. C. Their muscles become weak very quickly. D. They need to exercise for fun. 34. What work do astronauts do in space? A. They watch movies and read the news. B. They learn to eat and drink in space. C. They play the musical instruments. D. They do science experiments and write reports. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The daily life of an astronaut B. Work in space C. There is no gravity in space D. How to relax in space 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air.”可知如果宇航员掉了什么东西，它会漂浮在空中，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.”可知宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会四处漂浮。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.”可知由于没有重力，宇航员漂浮而不是走路或跑步，他们的肌肉很快就会变得虚弱，他们每天都要在特殊的机器上锻炼，这样就不会发生这种情况。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知宇航员在太空中做科学实验和写报告。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的生活。故选A。 (C) ①At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. ②In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997. the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. ③In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. ④Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. “We didn’t get prizes in each marathon but after completing each marathon we got joy and a sense of achievement” Hu said. ⑤For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40.000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. ⑥Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 36. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 37. Which marathon does the couple firstly took part in? A. A half marathon in Hefei. B. A full marathon in Wuhan. C. A full marathon in Shanghai. D. A half marathon in Yangzhou. 38. What does the underlined word “completed” mean in Paragraph 4? A. watched B. finished C. won D. held 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The couple will stop running soon. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. More people become interested in running because of them. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上了马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.”可知，胡应福用了2个小时21分钟跑完了半程马拉松，也就是141分钟。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou.”可知，这对夫妇参加的第一场马拉松是在扬州举办的半程马拉松。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.”可知，此处指接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国各地的比赛，已经完成了100多场马拉松比赛。选项B“完成”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是引入话题，第二、三、四、五段详细介绍他们跑马拉松的情况，最后一段说他们的影响，因此，文章结构是“总——分——总”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And influenced by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”可知，受他们影响，越来越多的年轻人加入跑步社区，由此可推断出更多人因为他们对跑步产生了兴趣。故选D。 (D) Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but as for height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela and stands about 979 meters tall-about 15 times higher than Niagara Falls. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles filled with wild animals and dangerous plants. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One interesting thing about Angel Falls is how people found them. They named them after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls while he was searching for gold. That’s how he found them. Luckily, Jimmy Angel and his passengers survived (幸存) the crash. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. During the dry season, there might not be much water, but in the rainy season, the falls are amazing to see. Many people consider Angel Falls to be nature’s most wonderful creation. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、(F)。 41. Niagara Falls is deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 42. Many people have ever seen Angel Falls, the most fantastic one in the world. 43. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend four hours getting there on foot. 44. An American pilot found Angel Falls while he was looking for gold. 45. When the water reaches the ground, it has turned into ice. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43 F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安吉尔瀑布。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela.”可知，世界上最壮观的瀑布是安吉尔瀑布，它位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处，所以，本题“尼亚加拉瀑布位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处”说法错误。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.”可知，很少有人见过安吉尔瀑布，所以，本题“许多人曾经见过安吉尔瀑布，这是世界上最神奇的瀑布。”说法错误。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.”可知，如果步行去参观安吉尔瀑布，你需要花费数周时间，所以，本题“如果你想参观安吉尔瀑布，你需要步行四个小时才能到达那里。”说法错误。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They named them after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed near the top of the falls while he was searching for gold. That’s how he found them.”可知，一名叫吉米·安吉尔的美国飞行员驾驶飞机在寻找黄金时，坠毁在瀑布顶部附近，这就是他如何发现它们的，因此，本题 “一位美国飞行员在寻找黄金时发现了安吉尔瀑布。”说法正确。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog.”可知，当水到达地面时，它已经变成了雾，所以，本题“当水流到地面时，它已经变成了冰。”说法错误。故答案为F。 (E) Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time? ____46____ Yard sales are easy to plan and can help you clean your home completely while making some money. You can start by collecting things for sale. ____47____. And here are some tips (建议) to make your yard sale a success. ★ What to Sell? It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them. A good rule is: If you haven’t used something for over a year, you probably need to consider clearing it out. ____48____ Consider selling clothes that don’t fit, dishes that you never use, outdated (过时) board games, soft toys, and other unwanted things. ★ Surprising Hot Things for Sale. People will buy just about anything. Although children’s toys and old tools are always popular, you will never know what people might buy. ____49____ The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you’ll have to throw it away. ★ How to Sell Much? Make sure the things are clean and in good condition. Place things neatly (整洁地)—hang clothes on a rack (支架) and group similar objects together. ____50____ What’s more, a good tip is to start with low prices because most people expect to buy things cheaply at yard sales. You can also lower prices later when things aren’t selling well. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. A little effort (努力) can make a big difference in how much you sell! B. A yard sale may be better than the other choices (选择). C. Almost anything can be sold at a yard sale! D. Even broken cookers, old doors, or old watches can find new owners. E. Search boxes and shelves for things you don’t need anymore. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过庭院旧货出售来清理家中不需要的物品并同时赚取一些钱。 【46题详解】 根据“Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time?”以及后文介绍庭院拍卖会相关内容可知，这里是说庭院拍卖会是比其他选择更好的方式。选项B“庭院拍卖会可能比其他选择更好。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“You can start by collecting things for sale.”可知，接下来应说收集物品的具体做法，即搜寻盒子和架子找不再需要的东西。选项E“搜寻盒子和架子，找你不再需要的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Consider selling clothes that don’t fit, dishes that you never use, outdated (过时的) board games, soft toys, and other unwanted things.”可知，是说几乎任何东西都能在庭院拍卖会上出售。选项C“几乎任何东西都能在庭院拍卖会上出售！”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“People will buy just about anything.”以及“you will never know what people might buy.”可知，这里举例说一些意想不到的旧物也能找到买家。选项D“即使是坏了的炊具、旧门或旧手表也能找到新主人。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Make sure the things are clean and in good condition. Place things neatly (整洁地)—hang clothes on a rack (支架) and group similar objects together.”可知，这些小努力对销售情况有大影响。选项A“一点努力就能对你的销售额产生很大影响！”符合语境。故选A。 (F) Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the thin paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show the art to more people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? ________________________________________ 52. Who did Liu learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from? ________________________________________ 53. Was it easy to break Liu’s umbrellas in a test? ________________________________________ 54 What does Liu do to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop? ________________________________________ 55. Why does Liu take part in events in different places? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. At least a week. 52. From his grandfather. 53. No (, it wasn’t). 54. His studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. 55. To pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas./To show the art of oil paper umbrellas to more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州余杭油纸伞的制作工艺及其传承人刘伟学如何改进和推广这一非物质文化遗产的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油纸伞至少需要一周时间。故填At least a week. 【52题详解】 根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.”可知，刘伟学是从他的祖父那里学习制作余杭油纸伞的技艺。故填From his grandfather. 【53题详解】 根据“In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking.”可知，刘伟学的伞在测试中不易破损。故填No (, it wasn’t). 【54题详解】 根据“To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可知，刘伟学的工作坊每年仅制作1,000把伞以保证质量。故填His studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. 【55题详解】 根据“Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to  show the art to more people .”可知，刘希望油纸伞这门艺术能传承下去，也想要向更多人展示这门艺术。故填To pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas./To show the art of oil paper umbrellas to more people. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called Yang BOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing bright red ____56____ (tradition) Chinese clothes danced with human ____57____ (perform). They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do some difficult actions like ____58____ (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was from famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots ____59____ (make) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robotics company. These robots ____60____ (wear) red jackets in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively on stage. The robots can not only smoothly twist their waists (扭腰), but also kick their legs like humans. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard ____61____ many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers ____62____ (perfect). Through lots of practice ____63____ AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural ____64____ (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China ____65____ (progress) in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in the art and dance areas. 【答案】56. traditional 57. performers 58. catching 59. made 60. wore 61. for 62. perfectly 63. and 64. meaning 65. has progressed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚特别表演《Yang BOT》，讲述表演中机器人与人类舞者结合现代科技和经典秧歌共舞，展现中国在机器人与AI领域进步及科技在艺术舞蹈领域的应用。 【56题详解】 句意：在这次表演中，一些穿着鲜艳红色传统中国服装的机器人与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据空后“Chinese clothes”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 句意：在这次表演中，一些穿着鲜艳红色传统中国服装的机器人与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据“human”可知，此处需填名词，结合语境，机器人是和人类表演者一起跳舞，perform的名词形式performer“表演者”符合，且此处应用复数形式performers。故填performers。 【58题详解】 句意：它们甚至能做一些像接手帕这样的高难度动作。根据“like”可知，此处需填动名词作宾语，catch的动名词形式是catching。故填catching。 【59题详解】 句意：它包含了由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造的16个机器人。根据“by Unitree Technology”可知，机器人是由宇树科技公司制造的，此处需填过去分词作定语，表被动，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 【60题详解】 句意：这些机器人穿着中国东北风格的红色夹克。空格处缺少谓语，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。 【61题详解】 句意：在幕后，工程师和程序员努力工作了好几个月。根据“many months”可知，此处需填介词for，构成“for+时间段”，表示“持续……时间”。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：他们确保机器人的动作与音乐以及人类舞者的动作完美匹配。根据“matched”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，perfect的副词形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。 【63题详解】 句意：通过大量的练习和人工智能学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化意义。根据“lots of practice”和“AI learning”可知，此处需填连词and，连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：通过大量的练习和人工智能学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化意义。根据“cultural”可知，此处需填名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“意义”，结合语境，应用复数形式meanings。故填meaning。 【65题详解】 句意：这次表演展示了中国在机器人技术和人工智能方面的进步。根据“The performance showed China...in robotics and AI.”可知，本句中含有宾语从句，空格处缺少谓语，再根据语境可知，这里指的是中国到目前所取得的进步，应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是China，用has，progress的过去分词形式为progressed。故填has progressed。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你们学校计划要开展一次关于保护动物的知识讲座 (lecture)。假如你是李华，请你用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.时间：2025年7月10日上午9点； 2.地点：学校报告厅； 3.内容：Mr. Black做一个关于保护动物的知识讲座； 4.建议：带上笔和笔记本。 要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，不少于40词。 Notice Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Notice Dear students, Our school will hold a lecture given by Mr. Black in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. on July 10, 2025. The lecture will help us learn more about how to protect animals. Please bring your pens and notebooks. Don’t miss it! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇通知；​ ②时态：时态为一般将来时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，包含讲座的举办方、主讲人、时间、地点、内容以及要求等，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先说明讲座的基本信息，包括举办方、主讲人、时间和地点。​ 第二步，再介绍讲座的内容以及对学生的要求，如携带物品等，并提醒学生不要错过。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①hold a lecture 举办讲座​ ②learn more about 更多地了解​ [高分句型]​ ①Our school will hold a lecture given by Mr. Black in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. on July 10, 2025.（过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 lecture）​ ②Please bring your pens and notebooks.（祈使句表示请求和要求） 67. 在成长的过程中，总有一些铭心的瞬间，以启迪之光，照见成长之路。请你用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述你的一次难忘的经历，并写出你的感受与收获。 要求：1.适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have many unforgettable experiences in my youth, which are like stars shining in the sky. But the brightest and the most precious one is the experience that we won the basketball game. To prepare for the game, we practiced hard for nearly a month. We couldn’t remember how many times we fell down and how much sweat we paid out. Then it came to the final time. We were 2 scores behind already. In the last 30 seconds, the ball was caught by me and I shot it at the three-point line without thinking twice. Bingo! So excited were my teammates that we hugged, jumped and even cried together. Every time I recalled the game, I found every drop of my sweat wasn’t wasted. Filled with energy and passion, the young spirit is unstoppable! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为记叙文，讲述一次难忘的经历，并表达内心的感受与成长收获； ②时态：以一般过去时为主（描述经历），一般现在时为辅（表达感悟）； ③提示：写作要紧扣“难忘的经历”展开，内容要真实、生动，体现人物情感变化，最后升华主题，表达成长中的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，点明这是一次难以忘怀的经历； 第二步：描述事情发生的背景与经过，如准备过程、比赛中关键情节等； 第三步：展现事情发展变化，特别是转折、高潮部分的心理描写； 第四步：总结感受和收获，升华文章主题，体现成长的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①pay out 付出 ②practice hard 刻苦训练 ③without thinking twice 毫不犹豫地 [高分句型] ①I have many unforgettable experiences in my youth, which are like stars shining in the sky. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②We couldn’t remember how many times we fell down and how much sweat we paid out. (宾语从句) ③So excited were my teammates that we hugged, jumped and even cried together. (倒装句) ④Every time I recalled the game, I found every drop of my sweat wasn’t wasted. (every time引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$