精品解析：山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

秘密★启用前 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Hao Yi is fine. B. Jane is happy. C. They are having breakfast. 2. A. He didn’t get up early. B. We can’t run in the hallways. C. She isn’t sleeping now. 3. A. Are you writing? B. Did Tom work last night? C. Do you usually eat noodles? 4. A. Come in, please. B. Go long this street. C. Let’s meet at 3 o’ clock! 5 A. How was your weekend? B. What did the brothers do? C. Why do we tell stories? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Bob doing? A. Shopping. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 7. What does the boy have to do today? A. Play soccer. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go shopping. 8. Where did Sally go yesterday? A. The animal zoo. B. The cinema. C. The hospital. 9. How old is the dog? A. 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 10. Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who is Ann calling? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Peter. 12. What is Jack doing? A. He is writing. B. He is doing the dishes. C. He is making zongzi. 13. How did Jack like the basketball? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Terrible. 14. Why are elephants their favorite animals? A. They are smart. B. They have beautiful ivory. C. They are so smart and have beautiful ivory. 15. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Beth work? A. In a bank. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office. 17. What does Beth like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 18. What is Beth learning to do now? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play tennis. 19. When does Beth play volleyball? A. On Friday afternoon. B. At weekends. C. On Monday evening. 20. How does Beth feel now? A. Tired. B. Healthy. C. Worried 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Animal Club at School Our school has an Animal Club near the library. It’s a special place where students learn about animals like dogs, cats, and birds. The club has a big room with cages, a small garden, and many books about animals on the shelves. Different animals live in different cages, and we can see them during science classes. Students need library cards to enter the club. We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission. Our teacher, Mr Wang, is very kind. He knows a lot about animals and helps us understand why they are important. For example, he told us how dogs help people as guide dogs for the blind. I love reading about animals in the club. It’s relaxing to watch the birds fly in the garden. We also learn how to protect animals, like not leaving trash near their homes. In 2025, the club started a “Save the Elephants” project using new technology to track elephants in Africa. I think it’s amazing! 1. Where is the Animal Club? A. In the library. B. Near the library. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom. 2. What do students need to enter the Animal Club? A. Books B. Bags C. Pens. D. Library cards. 3. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 命令 B. 允许 C. 建议 D. 禁止 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校动物俱乐部的位置、设施、进入所需物品、相关规定、老师的情况以及俱乐部的活动和项目等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school has an Animal Club near the library.”可知，动物俱乐部在图书馆附近。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students need library cards to enter the club.”可知，学生需要图书馆卡才能进入动物俱乐部。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission.”可知，我们可以观看动物，但没有“允许”就不能触摸它们，因此“permission”表示“允许”。故选B。 B Kids’ Talent Activities 2025 Age: 4 years old to 10 years old only! From June 20th, 2025 to June 26th, 2025. Kids from all over the world can take part. ◆Choose the activity according to your child’s talent. ◆One activity or more are welcome. FREE FOR ANY ACTIVITY Activities Card Making Competition (比赛) Age: 5—8 Years Old Drawing Competition Age: 4—8 Years Old Story Telling Competition Age: 8—10 Years Old Singing Competition Age: 6—8 Years Old Dancing Competition Age: 8—10 Years Old Gifts & Rules All the kids who take part in the activities can get a small gift. Please follow the rules! 1. Register (注册) first. 2. Make a 2—3 minutes’ video (录像) for each activity. 3. Don’t tell personal information in the video. 4. No helping hand. ◆Send the videos to thekids@gmail.com. ◆For more information—call 82486272. 4. How long are Kids’ Talent Activities 2025 from start to end? A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 5. What activities can Tina, a 7-year-old girl, choose? a. Card Making Competition. b. Drawing Competition. c. Story Telling Competition. d. Singing Competition. e. Dancing Competition. A. bcd. B. abd. C. bce. D. cde. 6. What can kids do when they take part in the activity? A. Taking part in any of the activities for free. B. Posting a 5-minute video for the activity. C. Finishing the activities with parents’ help. D. Putting their own names in their videos. 7. Who is the notice for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，介绍了2025年儿童才艺活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、年龄限制、可选项目、规则及参与方式等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From June 20th, 2025 to June 26th, 2025”可知，活动时间为2025年6月20日至6月26日，共7天，即1周。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Card Making Competition (比赛) Age: 5—8 Years Old”，“Drawing Competition Age: 4—8 Years Old”和“Singing Competition Age: 6—8 Years Old”可知，7岁符合卡牌制作比赛、绘画比赛、歌唱比赛的参赛年龄。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FREE FOR ANY ACTIVITY”可知，所有活动免费参与。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文内容为儿童才艺活动通知，且根据“Choose the activity according to your child’s talent.”可知，目标读者应为家长。故选C。 C Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 8. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 9. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because some animals eat plants. B. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D Because they are busy making food for the trees. 10. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 11. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”符合本文标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry. ____13____ It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. ____14____ For example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in some places even 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in some places even -40℃. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. ____15____ The ice cap of Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. ____16____ It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). ____17____ When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts. A. They are only half right. B. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. C. However, they never understand deserts well. D. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. E. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. F. Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. F 16. B 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕沙漠的气候特点展开，纠正人们对沙漠“只有炎热干燥”的刻板印象，介绍不同地区沙漠的温度差异，还提及沙漠会降雨，寒冷沙漠降雨会因冷空气变为降雪，展现沙漠气候的多样性。 【13题详解】 根据“Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry.”和“It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot.”可知，前文表示很多人认为沙漠炎热干燥；后文说明沙漠确实干燥，但不都炎热，说明人们对沙漠并不是很了解。C选项“然而，他们从未真正了解过沙漠”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round.”可知，前文介绍热带沙漠全年炎热；后文举例撒哈拉沙漠白天热，夜间冷。此处需表示炎热沙漠夜间也会降温。D选项“但这些炎热的沙漠也会在夜间降温。”符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter.”可知，前文介绍凉爽地区的沙漠夜间、冬季寒冷；后文举例格陵兰冰盖是冰沙漠。此处需表示世界上很多寒冷地方也是沙漠。F选项“世界上很多非常寒冷地方也是沙漠”符合题意。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据“It may go on for only a few minutes ... For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert.”可知，后文介绍降雨时间短、少，举例撒哈拉降雨。此处需表示沙漠不管冷热，均会下雨。B选项“所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有一些降雨”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没).”可知，前文表示一些地方被洪水淹没，后文表示降雨时冷空气会把雨变成雪。E选项“冬天，这场雨有时会落在寒冷的沙漠上。”符合题意。故选E。 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ____18____ First, we saw some old things. It was fun to know how people used them long ago. Then, we went to the modern-tech area. There were robots doing different things. After that, we watched a 3-D movie about space. It seemed we were really in space. Before we left, we bought some gifts. What a day! ____19____ My favorite story is the Fox and the Crow. The fox tricked the crow to get its meat. When the crow opened its mouth to sing, the meat fell, and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. ____20____ First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food like chips or candy. Second, exercise is necessary. Spend at least 30 minutes doing sports. Finally, get enough sleep. It’s necessary to stay energetic. ____21____ I’m at People’s Park now. Many people are relaxing here. Under a big tree, a girl is sitting and reading a book. Near the tree, two friends are having a picnic, eating delicious sandwiches and fruit and enjoying the pleasant weather. Some teenagers are running around and laughing. Everyone is having a wonderful time. ____22____ Rules like wearing uniforms create equality—no one feels poor or rich. Keeping quiet in class help students focus on learning. Teachers advise us to practise respect, treat library books carefully, and not to litter in classrooms. Such orders help everyone work in a clean, polite environment. A. A Live Report on People’s activities B. Ideas on School Rules C. My Favorite Story D. My Health Advice E. An Unforgettable Trip 【答案】18. E 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的五个语段分别讲述了一次难忘的旅行、最喜欢的故事、健康建议、人民公园活动现场报道以及学校规则的相关内容。 【18题详解】 根据“First, we saw some old things... Then, we went to the modern-tech area... After that, we watched a 3-D movie... Before we left, we bought some gifts. What a day!”可知，此处描述了一天中经历的一系列活动，是一次难忘的旅程，选项E“一次难忘的旅行”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“My favorite story is the Fox and the Crow... I think the story is interesting and meaningful.”可知，此处围绕“我最喜欢的故事”展开，介绍了故事内容及感受，选项C“我最喜欢的故事”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“First, we should have a balanced diet... Second, exercise is necessary... Finally, get enough sleep.”可知，此处从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面给出了关于健康的建议，选项D“我的健康建议”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m at People’s Park now. Many people are relaxing here... a girl is sitting and reading... two friends are having a picnic... Some teenagers are running around... Everyone is having a wonderful time.”可知，此处现场描述了人民公园里人们的各种活动，选项A“关于人们活动的现场报道”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Rules like wearing uniforms... Keeping quiet in class... Teachers advise us to practise respect... Such orders help everyone work in a clean, polite environment.”可知，此处围绕学校里的各种规则及其作用展开，选项B“关于学校规则的看法”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alex: Hi, Judy! Judy: ______23______ Did you have a good school trip yesterday? Alex: Yes We had a great time. Judy: _______24_______ Alex: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm. Judy: _______25_______ Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school. Judy: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there? Alex: ______26______ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun. Judy: What did you do there? Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm. Judy: What else did you do? Alex: ______27______ Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip. 23. A. Who is that? B. Hi, Alex! C. What’s this? D. Fine, thanks. 24. A. What time is it? B. Did you go to the farm? C. Where did you go? D. Did you go to Green Park? 25. A. How far is it? B. When did you get there? C. How much is it? D. How long did it take? 26. A. I came here by subway. B. I rode a horse. C. We got there by train. D. We took the bus. 27. A. We also picked apples. B. We fed the chickens. C. They played volleyball. D. They went for a walk. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一段Alex和Judy之间的对话，主要内容是关于Alex的学校旅行的。 【23题详解】 根据上文问候语“Hi, Judy!”可知，答语为“Hi, Alex!你好，Alex”。故选B。 【24题详解】 由下面的“No … We went to a farm”可知，上句是一般疑问句，并且问的不是去农场。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据答句“It is about 30 miles away from our school”可知，问的是距离，应用How far提问。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据问句“How did you get there?”以及“The train ride was fun”可知，我们乘火车去的。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据问句“What else did you do?”可知，因为是在农场，排除C和D，并且喂鸡已经提到了。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ____28____ nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ____29____ them to fly. As time passed, the king wished to see them fly. But he found that one falcon was already able to fly high in the sky, while the other was ____30____ on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. All falconers couldn’t make the other falcon fly. When the king nearly lost hope, a ____31____ came. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He was ____32____. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king, “How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It is very ____33____. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. With no branch, it had to ____34____.” It is always the same to us. We also have “two flying wings” in our hearts. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ____35____. Do you think so? 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. agree B. ask C. train D. go 30. A. playing B. staying C. shaking D. crying 31. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 32. A. in a hurry B. in high spirits C. in great danger D. in trouble 33. A. hard B. fast C. easy D. slow 34. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 35. A. grow B. break C. arrive D. work 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了国王的两只猎鹰中一只因依赖树枝不愿飞翔、最终被农夫砍掉树枝后才展翅高飞的故事，类比我们只有脱离依赖的“树枝”，才能意识到自己能飞得高远自由。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，他从儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。 two两只；three三只；four四只；five五只。根据“But he found that one falcon was already able to fly high in the sky, while the other was...”可知，文中提到了“一只猎鹰”和“另一只猎鹰”，说明总共有两只猎鹰，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰者训练它们飞翔。 agree同意；ask询问；train训练；go去。根据“the best falconer”和“them to fly”可知，猎鹰者的职责是训练猎鹰，让它们学会飞翔，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但他发现一只猎鹰已经能在高空飞翔，而另一只则静静地停在树枝上。 playing玩耍；staying停留；shaking摇晃；crying哭泣。根据“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested”可知，这只猎鹰一直停在树枝上休息，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当国王几乎失去希望时，一个农夫来了。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农夫；worker工人。根据“The farmer answered”可知，最终是一个农夫解决了问题，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他兴高采烈。 in a hurry匆忙；in high spirits兴高采烈；in great danger处于极大危险中；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据“the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely”和“It is unbelievable!”可知，国王看到猎鹰飞起来非常高兴，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这非常简单。 hard困难的；fast快的；easy简单的；slow慢的。根据“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested”可知，农夫的方法很简单，只是砍掉了树枝，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：没有树枝，它就必须飞起来。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；walk走。根据“the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely”可知，没有树枝可停留后，猎鹰不得不飞起来，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：直到我们所依赖的“树枝”断裂，我们才会意识到自己能飞得如此之高、如此自由。 grow生长；break断裂；arrive到达；work工作。根据“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested”可知，农夫砍掉树枝后，猎鹰才飞起来，此处类比我们依赖的“树枝”断裂时，我们才会突破自我，故选B。 第三节 词汇语法运用（共11小题；56—60题，每小题1分，61—66题，每小题2分，满分17分）阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 36. He shows great ________ (尊敬) for his elders and teachers. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对他的长辈和老师表现得很好。“尊敬”respect，不可数名词。故填respect。 37. Tigers are ________ (危险的) animals. We’d better keep away from them. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物。我们最好远离它们。此处缺形容词作表语，用来描述“Tigers”的性质。根据括号中的中文提示“危险的”，对应的英文单词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 38. Don’t ________ (留下) your schoolbag in the classroom. 【答案】leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的书包留在教室里。“留下”leave，助动词Don’t后接动词原形，故填leave。 39. You will be in danger if you walk ________ (穿过) the forest on your own. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你独自穿越森林，你将处于危险之中。根据汉语提示和“the forest”可知，此处使用through“穿过”，表示“从森林内部穿过”。故填through。 40. We should ________ (创造) a good environment for our study. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 41. I ________ (think) of old things when I saw the child. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这个孩子时，我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 42. These are not our rackets, but ________ (their). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些球拍不是我们的，是他们的。根据“These are not our rackets”可知，此处指代的是“他们的球拍”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 43. My parents encourage me ________ (take) part in the school activities. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母鼓励我参加学校的活动。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 44. The farmers are picking tea ________ (leaf) by hand. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们正在用手采摘茶叶。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填leaves。 45. The girl didn’t feel well and fell ________ (heavy) to the ground. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩感觉不舒服，重重地倒在地上。heavy是形容词，意为“重的”；此处修饰动词fell需用副词，heavily是heavy的副词形式，意为“重重地”，符合语境。故填heavily。 46. Jane is a ________ (luck) girl. And she studies very hard. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是个幸运的女孩。而且她学习很努力。luck是名词，意为“运气”；此处修饰名词girl需用形容词，lucky是luck的形容词形式，意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: What is the girl doing at the moment? B: ___________________. 48. A: ___________________? B: It is raining heavily. 49. A: What did you do last week? B: ___________________. 50. A: What happened to the man long ago? B: ___________________. 51. A: You climbed the high mountain. _____________________? B: I felt tired. 【答案】47. She is watering the flowers 48. How is the weather/What’s the weather like 49. I visited the museum 50. He fell off his horse 51. How did you feel 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处表达可以为“她正在浇花”，时态为现在进行时。She“她”作主语，be动词用is，water the flowers“浇花”，water的现在分词是watering。故填She is watering the flowers。 【48题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此处表达可以为 “天气怎么样”，询问天气常用固定句式How is the weather?/What’s the weather like? 故填How is the weather/What’s the weather like。 【49题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处表达可以为“我去参观了博物馆”。时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语，visited“参观”为visit的过去式，the museum“博物馆”。故填I visited the museum。 【50题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处表达可以为“他从马上摔了下来”。时态为一般过去时。He“他”作主语，fell off his horse“从马上摔了下来”，fall的过去式是fell。故填He fell off his horse。 【51题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此处可以表达为“你感觉怎么样”，用how引导特殊疑问句，询问感受。did为助动词，you“你”作主语，feel“感觉”，故填How did you feel。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 52. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次去泰山的旅行，英语老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行经历。请你根据以下表格提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 who I, my classmates when last Saturday where Mount Tai, a small village weather sunny and warm activities go fishing draw pictures, play a game... exciting, happy... 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Our Class Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our Class Trip Last Saturday, our class went on a trip to Mount Tai. The weather was sunny and warm, which made the trip more enjoyable. In the morning, we started our journey. On the way, we passed a small village and saw many beautiful sights. Some classmates went fishing by the river, and others drew pictures of the mountains. In the afternoon, we played a fun game together, laughing loudly. Everyone had a great time. It was an exciting trip that brought us closer. We hope to have another trip like this soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般过去时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了旅行的时间、地点、天气、过程及大家的感受等，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍旅行的基本信息，包括时间、地点和天气情况。​ 第二步，再根据提示内容描述旅行过程中同学们的活动，如上午的行程和下午的游戏等。​ 第三步，最后说明大家在这次旅行中的感受以及对未来再次旅行的期盼。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①go on a trip去旅行​ ②have a great time玩得开心​ ③bring...closer 使……更亲密​ [高分句型]​ ①The weather was sunny and warm, which made the trip more enjoyable.（which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子）​ ②Some classmates went fishing by the river, and others drew pictures of the mountains.（and连接两个并列的句子，描述不同同学的活动） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Hao Yi is fine. B. Jane is happy. C. They are having breakfast. 2. A. He didn’t get up early. B. We can’t run in the hallways. C. She isn’t sleeping now. 3 A. Are you writing? B. Did Tom work last night? C. Do you usually eat noodles? 4. A. Come in, please. B. Go long this street. C. Let’s meet at 3 o’ clock! 5. A. How was your weekend? B. What did the brothers do? C. Why do we tell stories? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Bob doing? A. Shopping. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 7. What does the boy have to do today? A. Play soccer. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go shopping. 8. Where did Sally go yesterday? A. The animal zoo. B. The cinema. C. The hospital. 9. How old is the dog? A. 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 10. Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who is Ann calling? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Peter. 12. What is Jack doing? A. He is writing. B. He is doing the dishes. C. He is making zongzi. 13. How did Jack like the basketball? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Terrible. 14. Why are elephants their favorite animals? A. They are smart. B. They have beautiful ivory. C. They are so smart and have beautiful ivory. 15. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Beth work? A. In a bank. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office. 17. What does Beth like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 18 What is Beth learning to do now? A. Dance. B. Cook. C. Play tennis. 19. When does Beth play volleyball? A. On Friday afternoon. B. At weekends. C. On Monday evening. 20. How does Beth feel now? A. Tired. B. Healthy. C. Worried 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Animal Club at School Our school has an Animal Club near the library. It’s a special place where students learn about animals like dogs, cats, and birds. The club has a big room with cages, a small garden, and many books about animals on the shelves. Different animals live in different cages, and we can see them during science classes. Students need library cards to enter the club. We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission. Our teacher, Mr Wang, is very kind. He knows a lot about animals and helps us understand why they are important. For example, he told us how dogs help people as guide dogs for the blind. I love reading about animals in the club. It’s relaxing to watch the birds fly in the garden. We also learn how to protect animals, like not leaving trash near their homes. In 2025, the club started a “Save the Elephants” project using new technology to track elephants in Africa. I think it’s amazing! 1. Where is the Animal Club? A. In the library. B. Near the library. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom. 2. What do students need to enter the Animal Club? A. Books B. Bags C. Pens. D. Library cards. 3. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 命令 B. 允许 C. 建议 D. 禁止 B Kids’ Talent Activities 2025 Age: 4 years old to 10 years old only! From June 20th, 2025 to June 26th, 2025. Kids from all over the world can take part. ◆Choose the activity according to your child’s talent. ◆One activity or more are welcome. FREE FOR ANY ACTIVITY Activities Card Making Competition (比赛) Age: 5—8 Years Old Drawing Competition Age: 4—8 Years Old Story Telling Competition Age: 8—10 Years Old Singing Competition Age: 6—8 Years Old Dancing Competition Age: 8—10 Years Old Gifts & Rules All the kids who take part in the activities can get a small gift. Please follow the rules! 1. Register (注册) first. 2. Make a 2—3 minutes’ video (录像) for each activity. 3. Don’t tell personal information in the video. 4. No helping hand. ◆Send the videos to thekids@gmail.com. ◆For more information—call 82486272. 4. How long are Kids’ Talent Activities 2025 from start to end? A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 5. What activities can Tina, a 7-year-old girl, choose? a. Card Making Competition. b. Drawing Competition. c. Story Telling Competition. d. Singing Competition. e. Dancing Competition. A bcd. B. abd. C. bce. D. cde. 6. What can kids do when they take part in the activity? A. Taking part in any of the activities for free. B. Posting a 5-minute video for the activity. C. Finishing the activities with parents’ help. D. Putting their own names in their videos. 7. Who is the notice for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. C Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 8. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 9. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because some animals eat plants. B. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D. Because they are busy making food for the trees. 10 What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 11. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry. ____13____ It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. ____14____ For example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in some places even 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in some places even -40℃. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. ____15____ The ice cap of Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. ____16____ It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). ____17____ When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts. A. They are only half right. B. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. C. However, they never understand deserts well. D. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. E. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. F. Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ____18____ First, we saw some old things. It was fun to know how people used them long ago. Then, we went to the modern-tech area. There were robots doing different things. After that, we watched a 3-D movie about space. It seemed we were really in space. Before we left, we bought some gifts. What a day! ____19____ My favorite story is the Fox and the Crow. The fox tricked the crow to get its meat. When the crow opened its mouth to sing, the meat fell, and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. ____20____ First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food like chips or candy. Second, exercise is necessary. Spend at least 30 minutes doing sports. Finally, get enough sleep. It’s necessary to stay energetic. ____21____ I’m at People’s Park now. Many people are relaxing here. Under a big tree, a girl is sitting and reading a book. Near the tree, two friends are having a picnic, eating delicious sandwiches and fruit and enjoying the pleasant weather. Some teenagers are running around and laughing. Everyone is having a wonderful time. ____22____ Rules like wearing uniforms create equality—no one feels poor or rich. Keeping quiet in class help students focus on learning. Teachers advise us to practise respect, treat library books carefully, and not to litter in classrooms. Such orders help everyone work in a clean, polite environment. A. A Live Report on People’s activities B. Ideas on School Rules C. My Favorite Story D. My Health Advice E. An Unforgettable Trip 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alex: Hi, Judy! Judy: ______23______ Did you have a good school trip yesterday? Alex: Yes. We had a great time. Judy: _______24_______ Alex: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm. Judy: _______25_______ Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school. Judy: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there? Alex: ______26______ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun. Judy: What did you do there? Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm. Judy: What else did you do? Alex: ______27______ Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip. 23. A. Who is that? B. Hi, Alex! C. What’s this? D. Fine, thanks. 24. A. What time is it? B. Did you go to the farm? C. Where did you go? D. Did you go to Green Park? 25. A. How far is it? B. When did you get there? C. How much is it? D. How long did it take? 26. A. I came here by subway. B. I rode a horse. C. We got there by train. D. We took the bus. 27. A. We also picked apples. B. We fed the chickens. C. They played volleyball. D. They went for a walk. 第二节 完形填空（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ____28____ nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ____29____ them to fly. As time passed, the king wished to see them fly. But he found that one falcon was already able to fly high in the sky, while the other was ____30____ on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. All falconers couldn’t make the other falcon fly. When the king nearly lost hope, a ____31____ came. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He was ____32____. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king, “How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It is very ____33____. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. With no branch, it had to ____34____.” It is always the same to us. We also have “two flying wings” in our hearts. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ____35____. Do you think so? 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. agree B. ask C. train D. go 30. A. playing B. staying C. shaking D. crying 31. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 32. A. in a hurry B. in high spirits C. in great danger D. in trouble 33. A. hard B. fast C. easy D. slow 34 A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 35. A. grow B. break C. arrive D. work 第三节 词汇语法运用（共11小题；56—60题，每小题1分，61—66题，每小题2分，满分17分）阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 36. He shows great ________ (尊敬) for his elders and teachers. 37. Tigers are ________ (危险的) animals. We’d better keep away from them. 38. Don’t ________ (留下) your schoolbag in the classroom. 39. You will be in danger if you walk ________ (穿过) the forest on your own. 40. We should ________ (创造) a good environment for our study. 41. I ________ (think) of old things when I saw the child. 42. These are not our rackets, but ________ (their). 43. My parents encourage me ________ (take) part in the school activities. 44. The farmers are picking tea ________ (leaf) by hand. 45. The girl didn’t feel well and fell ________ (heavy) to the ground. 46. Jane is a ________ (luck) girl. And she studies very hard. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: What is the girl doing at the moment? B: ___________________. 48. A: ___________________? B: It is raining heavily. 49. A: What did you do last week? B: ___________________. 50. A: What happened to the man long ago? B: ___________________. 51. A: You climbed the high mountain. _____________________? B: I felt tired. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 52. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次去泰山的旅行，英语老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行经历。请你根据以下表格提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 who I, my classmates when last Saturday where Mount Tai, a small village weather sunny and warm activities go fishing, draw pictures, play a game... exciting, happy... 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Our Class Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$