精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中素养测评卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一.听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 2. What will Liu Chang do? A. Do his homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do some cleaning. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How does the boy keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By eating healthy food. 5. When will the girl clean her room? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the girl get the time? A. From her watch. B. From the clock. C. From her phone. 7. What time will the boy’s train leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will the girl go out for dinner with tonight? A. Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 9. When will the girl have a test? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where can we find Bob? A. In a hospital near Beijing. B. In a hospital near Paris. C. In a hospital near London. 11. What does Bob look like? A. A TV. B. A plane. C. A ball. 12. How long can Bob ask every sick person questions if it is necessary? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore back C. She has a sore throat. 14. When did Mary start to be like this? A. About one day ago. B. About two days ago. C. About three days ago. 15. How often should Mary take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information About Jane Nationality(国籍) She comes from 16._____________. Hobbies ★She likes collecting(收集) 17._____________ Chinese fans (扇子). ★She likes watching 18._____________ on TV. Dream She wants to become a sports 19._____________. Problem She isn’t very good at 20._____________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What chores do you help with at home? Which chores do you like doing? Are there any chores that you don’t like doing? Which chores are easy? Here are four children giving their ideas. Bill replied on June 24th 19:25 I tidy my room and do the dishes. I like washing the car with my dad. It’s very fun and easy! We talk and laugh I don’t like washing clothes. Jack replied on June 24th 06:19 I set the table. I like washing the car. I don’t like cleaning my bedroom. The easiest thing is to clear the table. Kate replied on June 24th 18:40 I like drying the dishes and making the bed. And I don’t like tidying my room.Taking out the rubbish is so easy! Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who was the first one to reply to the questions? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Mary. 2. What’s the easiest thing for Jack? A. Washing the car. B. Doing the dishes. C. Clearing the table. D. Cleaning his bedroom. 3. What does Kate like doing? A. Drying the dishes and making the bed. B. Drying the dishes and tidying her room. C. Tidying her room and doing the dishes. D. Setting the table and washing the car. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary doesn’t like doing any chores. B. Bill washes the car with his brother. C. Jack doesn’t like picking up his toys. D. There are some plants in Mary’s room. 5. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了四个孩子在家做家务的喜好与感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的“replied on June 24th 19:25”、Jack的“replied on June 24th 06:19”、Kate的“replied on June 24th 18:40”、Mary的“replied on June 24th 17:22”可知，Jack的是6月24日的早晨6点19分回复的，是第一个回复的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest thing is to clear the table.”可知，Jack认为清洁桌子是最容易的事情。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的回复“I like drying the dishes and making the bed.”可知，Kate喜欢擦干盘子和整理床铺。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mary的回复“I love watering plants in my room.”可以推测出，她房间里有一些植物。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。从文中“...replied on June 24th...”等时间格式以及类似论坛回复的呈现形式来看，最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章，报纸、杂志和小说通常无此类实时互动格式。故选D。 B Xiao Ma is 31 years old. He travels through China with his mother, carrying her on his back just like she did with him when he was a baby. He even makes short videos of their trips and shares them on Douyin. Xiao Ma was only eight when his mother had a terrible car accident. She couldn’t move anymore because of the accident. Later, doctors said she had brain (脑) problems. When he grew up, Xiao Ma did many jobs, like picking cotton and being an apprentice (捡棉花和当学徒). He also opened a restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of his money went to help his mother get better treatment (治疗). A few years ago, Xiao Ma’s mother’s problem was getting worse. So he decided to spend more time with her by traveling around China. Xiao Ma sold his house and car so he could take his mother on trips. They visited places like Tianshan Mountain, Tianchi Lake, Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. Even though his mother can’t talk now, she always smiles when they travel. Xiao Ma says traveling makes her happy, and that’s enough for him. “Home is where my mother is,” Xiao Ma said when asked when he planned to return home, adding that he didn’t want to live with regrets (后悔). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What was the matter with Xiao Ma’s mother? A. She was born (出生) blind. B. She had a car accident at the age of 8 . C. She got a serious illness and couldn’t get up. D. She had a terrible accident and couldn’t walk. 7. How did Xiao Ma get money for his mother’s treatment? A. He sold his house and car. B. He did many jobs and ran a restaurant. C. He asked people for help online. D. He became a doctor. 8. Why did Xiao Ma travel around China with his mother? A. To spend more time with her. B. To show her the beauty of China. C. To make short videos for Douyin. D. To give her better treatment through traveling. 9. According to Xiao Ma, what does “home” mean to him? A. The place where his mother stays. B. The place with a big house and a car. C. The place where he opened the restaurant. D. The place with the best treatment for his mother. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The difficulty of caring for a disabled family member. B. The love and sacrifice (牺牲) a son makes for his sick mother. C The importance of traveling and finding the beauty of new places. D. The good points of sharing personal experiences on Douyin 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小马如何挣钱帮助给妈妈得到更好的治疗的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ma was only eight when his mother had a terrible car accident. She couldn’t move anymore because of the accident.”可知，小马的妈妈出了严重的事故，不能走路了。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he grew up, Xiao Ma did many jobs, like picking cotton and being an apprentice (捡棉花和当学徒). He also opened a restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of his money went to help his mother get better treatment (治疗).”可知，小马做过很多工作，还经营过一家餐馆，他所挣的钱让母亲有更好的治疗。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he decided to spend more time with her by traveling around China.”可知，小马要和妈妈一起周游中国，是为了花更多的时间和她在一起。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Home is where my mother is,’ Xiao Ma said when asked when he planned to return home, adding that he didn’t want to live with regrets (后悔).”可知，在小马看来，“家”对他来说意味着他妈妈住的地方。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了小马做了很多工作，赚了钱来帮助他妈妈治病，为了有更多的时间和他妈妈在一起，他带着妈妈周游中国。因此本文主要关于一个儿子对他生病的母亲的爱和牺牲。故选B。 C ①Why not ask for help if you need help? Don’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when you ask for help. It’s natural to do that. If you don’t know how to ask for help, remember these suggestions. ②Choose the right time. Don’t ask anyone for help when they are very busy. For example, don’t ask your teachers for help with homework as they are trying to start class. Don’t ask your friends for advice as they are rushing out the door. ③Speak up. If you don’t ask for help, you won’t receive it. Sometimes people might be hesitant to step up and offer help. If you need something, just speak up. For example, if you are lost in a new city, be brave and ask for directions. You can go into a nearby store and ask the owner the way. You can also ask a bus driver which stop you need. ④Be specific (具体的). People don’t mind repeating. Instead of just saying “I need help”, you should describe what you need clearly. For example, you can say to your teacher, “I don’t understand how to solve the equation (方程式). Could you please show me how to work out this problem?” ⑤Be polite. If you want to get help from a person, you must be polite to him or her. Nobody is ready to help you if you are impolite. Smiling is a way to show your politeness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. How does the writer explain the first suggestion? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing reasons. 12. What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Chinese? A. 犹豫不决的 B. 慷慨大方的 C. 毫无悔意的 D. 直截了当的 13. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Don’t ask a person for help when he or she is busy. B. You should describe your problem in a specific way. C. Don’t ask your parents or teachers for help first. D. You should know how to ask for help politely. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Polite B. How to Speak Up C. How to Learn Math D. How to Ask for Help 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有效地寻求帮助，包括选择合适的时机、主动表达需求、具体描述问题以及保持礼貌等建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Don’t ask your teachers for help with homework as they are trying to start class. Don’t ask your friends for advice as they are rushing out the door.”可知，作者通过举例说明不要在他人忙碌时求助。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“Sometimes people might be hesitant to step up and offer help.”结合上下文（如“If you need something, just speak up”）可推断，“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到的建议包括：①“Choose the right time”选择合适时机（第②段）；②“Speak up”主动表达需求（第③段）；③“Be specific”具体描述问题（第④段）；④“Be polite”保持礼貌（第⑤段）。未提及“不要优先向父母或老师求助”。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为总分式：第①段提出主题，第②至⑤段分别列举四条建议（每段一条）。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何寻求帮助”展开，涵盖具体方法（如时机、表达、礼貌等）。选项D“How to Ask for Help”最全面概括主题。故选D。 D In the UK, some schools plan to try out a four-day week. ____16____ About this plan, students, teachers and parents have their different ideas. Yes—long weekends will be fun For students, three days off leaves more time for them to do fun activities. There will be no need to worry homework will take up too much of the weekend. Students will have more time to hang out with their friends and family. ____17____ There will be also more time to rest, which could help students at school. School isn’t just stressful (充满压力的) for students. ____18____ A survey found that most of the teachers feel stressed at least once a week because of their much work. Three days off will give them more time to relax. They will have more time staying with their friends and family. That makes them better teachers. No—it would mean getting up even earlier A four-day school week sounds really easy, but students will need to get the same amount of education. This means that each school day will have to go on for longer. ____19____ They may feel tired and don’t have enough energy for their schoolwork. To finish their homework, they will have to cut down their free time in the evening. ____20____ They have to work five days a week. If schools had four-day weeks, parents would have to find someone to look after their children on that day off. That might be difficult for them to find the right person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Lots of parents don’t like the plan. B. Teachers have too much stress, too. C. Students will need to wake up even earlier than before. D. That means their students will have three days off every week. E. They will spend more time playing sports or enjoying other hobbies. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了英国一些学校尝试四天工作制的计划，涉及学生、教师和家长的不同观点，分析了其优缺点。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In the UK, some schools plan to try out a four-day week.”可知，一些英国学校计划尝试四天工作制，此处需要解释这一计划的具体含义。选项D“这意味着学生每周有三天休息。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Students will have more time to hang out with their friends and family.”可知，学生有更多时间与朋友和家人相处，后文需补充具体活动。选项E“他们将花更多的时间做运动或享受其他爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“A survey found that most of the teachers feel stressed at least once a week because of their much work.”可知，大多数教师因工作感到压力。选项B“老师也有太多的压力。”符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 根据前文“This means that each school day will have to go on for longer.”可知，每个工作日需延长，后文应说明对学生的直接影响。选项C“学生们需要比以前更早起床。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“That might be difficult for them to find the right person.”可知，本段讨论家长的反对意见，需总起句引出观点。选项A“很多家长不喜欢这个计划。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mummy Duck had five little eggs and one big egg. One day, all the ____21____ started to crack (破裂). After a while, ____22____ pretty yellow baby ducklings (小鸭) came out. A big ugly duckling came out of the big egg. “He looks ____23____. Is he my son?” thought Mummy Duck. Nobody ____24____ to play with the ugly duckling. His brothers and sisters said to him. “____25____, You’re ugly.” The ugly duckling was sad. He wanted to make friends with some other animals, ____26____ all of them refused. He had to play ____27____. Winter came and the ____28____ got cold. The ugly duckling had nowhere to live. Finally he ____29____ an empty barn (牲口棚) and lived there. He was sad and ____30____. A few months later, spring came. One day, the ugly duckling ____31____ the barn and went to a pond. He was very ____32____ and wanted to drink some water. When he stood by the pond and ____33____, he saw a beautiful white bird in the water. He didn’t know it was his reflection (倒影) . “Who’s that?” “It’s you. You are a beautiful swan, like ____34____,” said a swan. The ugly duckling smiled ____35____! Then be knew he was a beautiful swan. 21. A. eggs B. swans C. ducks D. birds 22. A. one B. four C. five D. six 23. A. fresh B. pretty C. strange D. unhappy 24. A. hated B. wanted C. refused D. disagreed 25. A. Cheer up B. Come on C. Come here D. Go away 26. A. so B. or C. but D. and 27. A. far B. alone C. hard D. fast 28. A. sky B. river C. season D. weather 29. A. found B. served C. prepared D. brought 30. A. happy B. lonely C. relaxed D. satisfied 31. A. flew B. left C. returned D. traveled 32 A. noisy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry 33. A. took up B. took down C. looked up D. looked down 34. A. me B. her C. him D. them 35. A. suddenly B. quietly C. loudly D. happily 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只丑小鸭的故事：鸭妈妈的蛋孵出了五只漂亮的小鸭子和一只丑小鸭，丑小鸭因外貌受到排挤，独自生活，度过寒冷的冬天。春天来临时，它在池塘边发现自己的倒影其实是一只美丽的天鹅，最终知道了自己的真实身份。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，所有的蛋都开始破裂。 eggs蛋；swans天鹅；ducks鸭子；birds鸟。根据“Mummy Duck had five little eggs and one big egg”可知，前文提到的是“蛋”，此处指这些蛋开始破裂。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，五只漂亮的黄色小鸭子出来了。 one一；four四；five五；six六。根据“Mummy Duck had five little eggs and one big egg”可知，五只小蛋孵出了“五只”小鸭子，后文中的大蛋孵出了丑小鸭。five符合数量对应关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“他看起来很奇怪。他是我的儿子吗？” 鸭妈妈想。 fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“A big ugly duckling came out of the big egg”可知，这只小鸭子是“丑陋的”，看起来“奇怪”，与其他漂亮的小鸭子不同。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。 hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意。根据“His brothers and sisters said... You’re ugly”可知，因为丑小鸭丑，所以没人“想”和它玩。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的兄弟姐妹对他说：“走开，你太丑了。” Cheer up振作起来；Come on来吧；Come here过来；Go away走开。根据“Nobody... to play with the ugly duckling”可知，兄弟姐妹排挤丑小鸭，让它“走开”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：丑小鸭很伤心。他想和其他动物交朋友，但他们都拒绝了。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“wanted to make friends”与“all of them refused”可知，前后句存在转折关系——想交朋友但被拒绝。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他不得不独自玩耍。 far远；alone独自；hard努力地；fast快地。根据“all of them refused”可知，没有朋友，丑小鸭只能“独自”玩耍。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：冬天来了，天气变冷了。 sky天空；river河流；season季节；weather天气。根据“got cold”可知，描述的是“天气” 变化。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后他找到了一个空牲口棚，住在那里。 found找到；served服务；prepared准备；brought带来。根据“the ugly duckling had nowhere to live”及“lived there”可知，他“找到”了一个住处。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他既伤心又孤独。 happy开心的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“没人愿意和他玩”及独自住在牲口棚可知，他是“孤独的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，丑小鸭离开牲口棚，去了一个池塘。 flew飞；left离开；returned返回；traveled旅行。根据“went to a pond”可知，他“离开”了之前居住的牲口棚。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他非常渴，想喝点水。 noisy吵闹的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据“wanted to drink some water”可知，他是“渴的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他站在池塘边往下看时，他看到水里有一只美丽的白色鸟儿。 took up开始从事；took down记下；looked up抬头看；looked down低头看。根据“saw a beautiful white bird in the water”可知，池塘在低处，需要“低头看”才能看到水里的倒影。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“是你。你是一只美丽的天鹅，和我一样，” 一只天鹅说。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据说话者“a swan”可知，天鹅说丑小鸭和“我（天鹅自己）”一样。me指代说话的天鹅。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：丑小鸭开心地笑了！ suddenly突然；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“Then he knew he was a beautiful swan”可知，知道自己是美丽的天鹅后，丑小鸭应该“开心地”笑了。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, worry, spend, work, for, when, grow, always, old, much Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as ___36___ as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in ___37___ arms. When you are ill, she stops her ___38___ to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ___39___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ___40___ enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting ___41___ you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always ____42____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___43___ much money on your school things. ___44___ you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is ___45___ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 【答案】36. much 37. her 38. work 39. growing 40. old 41. for 42. worried 43. spends 44. When 45. always 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了母爱的伟大，我们要永远记住母爱。 【36题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。根据“When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as...as possible.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“尽可能多的照顾你”，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，故填much。 【37题详解】 句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“she always holds you in...arms.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“她的怀里”，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：当你生病时，她停止工作日夜照顾你。根据“When you are ill, she stops her...to look after you day and night and forgets about herself.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“停止工作来照顾你”，work“工作”，是名词，作宾语，故填work。 【39题详解】 句意：当你一天一天地长大，她感到非常快乐。根据“When you are...up day by day, she feels very happy.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“你一天天的长大”，空前有are，空处用现在分词形式，故填growing。 【40题详解】 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“you are...enough to go to school”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“年龄够大可以去上学了”，old enough“足够大”，故填old。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。根据“She always stands in the wind waiting...you back from school.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，wait for“等待”，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：当你匆忙离开家去学校几乎没有吃早餐时，她总是担心你在家里。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always...about you at home.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“妈妈在家担心你”，be worried about“对……担心”，故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“much money on your school things”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在学习用品上花很多钱”，spend“花费”，是动词，此处and并列的两部分，前面是“knows”，此处也用三单形式，故填spends。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她脸上就会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：母亲总是愿意把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据“Mother is...ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“总是”，always“总是”，是频度副词，故填always。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking ____46____ really unhealthy. Do you know that ____47____ are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad ____48____ our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers ____49____ other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking ____50____ help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 【答案】46. is 47. there 48. for 49. but 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了吸烟的坏处。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟是不健康的。原句是一般现在时，动名词smoking作主语，可知be动词应用is，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道香烟里有4000多种化学物质吗？此句为there be句型，意为“有……”，符合句意，故填there。 【48题详解】 句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。“be bad for”为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：香烟产生的烟雾不仅对吸烟者有害，也会对其他人产生伤害。根据“not only”，可知此处考查连词not only … but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：吸烟者不应该通过吸烟来帮助他们放松。“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”，可知此空应填动词不定式，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up ____51____? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom was ill. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____52____? B: She had a backache. You know,as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. B: ____53____. Oh, I almost forgot, why did you call me? A: I had an argument with my parents. They didn’t allow me to learn to draw. What should I do? B: ____54____? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: ____55____ Hope things can work out. 【答案】51. What were you doing 52. What was wrong with her 53. You’re right 54. Why not talk with them 55. My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】这是一则谈论昨晚双方发生了什么事情的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，此处应是询问对方昨晚在干什么，该句可表达为“你昨晚在做什么”。故填What were you doing。 【52题详解】 根据上文“My mom was ill.”及下文“She had a backache.”可知，此处应是在询问对方妈妈生病的情况，该句可表达为“她怎么了”。故填What was wrong with her。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Yeah, we should share some chores at home.”可知，此处是对对方建议的评价，该句可表达为“你说得对”。故填You’re right。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I had an argument with my parents. They didn’t allow me to learn to draw. What should I do?”及下文回复“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，此处应是对方给与关于与父母吵架后的建议，该句可表达为“为什么不跟他们谈谈呢”。故填Why not talk with them。 【55题详解】 根据上文“OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you.”可知，此处应回复对方的感谢，该句可表达为“不客气”。故填My pleasure。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 我校心理社团与英语社团即将联合主办“心声故事”主题专栏，专栏包含“急救经历”、“志愿者经历”、“家务经历”、“成长的烦恼”四个方面。请大家选择其中一个方面进行投稿，勇敢地写出自己的故事经历。具体要点如下： 1. 明确时间、地点、人物； 2. 故事的起因、具体过程及结果； 3 感受或收获； 4. 不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I am happy to share my story with you—the experience of being a volunteer. Two years ago, my community was locked because of COVID-19, and I chose to be a volunteer. The first thing I did was to collect the neighbors’ information early in the morning. And then I helped the doctors take the temperature. At the same time, I tried my best to help keep in good order during the tests. Although it was cold outside, I still thought it meaningful. In the afternoon, I had to hand out vegetables and fruits door to door so that people in the community could have enough to eat in time. Now we all stay healthy and happy, but I’ll never forget such an experience. I am so proud of myself. What’s more, I find volunteer work makes me develop social skills, and I feel more confident than ever before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明写作目的； 第二步，详细讲述自己做志愿者的经历； 第三步，分享自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do很高兴做某事 ②because of因为 ③take the temperature量体温 ④keep in good order保持良好的秩序 ⑤be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Although it was cold outside, I still thought it meaningful. （Although引导的让步状语从句） ②I find volunteer work makes me develop social skills, and I feel more confident than ever before.（宾语从句，比较级句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中素养测评卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一.听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 2. What will Liu Chang do? A. Do his homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do some cleaning. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How does the boy keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By eating healthy food. 5. When will the girl clean her room? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the girl get the time? A. From her watch. B. From the clock. C. From her phone. 7. What time will the boy’s train leave? A At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will the girl go out for dinner with tonight? A. Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 9. When will the girl have a test? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where can we find Bob? A. In a hospital near Beijing. B. In a hospital near Paris. C. In a hospital near London. 11. What does Bob look like? A. A TV. B. A plane. C. A ball. 12. How long can Bob ask every sick person questions if it is necessary? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore back C. She has a sore throat. 14. When did Mary start to be like this? A. About one day ago. B. About two days ago. C. About three days ago. 15. How often should Mary take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information About Jane Nationality(国籍) She comes from 16._____________. Hobbies ★She likes collecting(收集) 17._____________ Chinese fans (扇子). ★She likes watching 18._____________ on TV. Dream She wants to become a sports 19._____________. Problem She isn’t very good at 20._____________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What chores do you help with at home? Which chores do you like doing? Are there any chores that you don’t like doing? Which chores are easy? Here are four children giving their ideas. Bill replied on June 24th 19:25 I tidy my room and do the dishes. I like washing the car with my dad. It’s very fun and easy! We talk and laugh I don’t like washing clothes. Jack replied on June 24th 06:19 I set the table. I like washing the car. I don’t like cleaning my bedroom. The easiest thing is to clear the table. Kate replied on June 24th 18:40 I like drying the dishes and making the bed. And I don’t like tidying my room.Taking out the rubbish is so easy! Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who was the first one to reply to the questions? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Mary. 2. What’s the easiest thing for Jack? A. Washing the car. B. Doing the dishes. C. Clearing the table. D. Cleaning his bedroom. 3. What does Kate like doing? A. Drying the dishes and making the bed. B. Drying the dishes and tidying her room. C. Tidying her room and doing the dishes. D. Setting the table and washing the car. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary doesn’t like doing any chores. B. Bill washes the car with his brother. C. Jack doesn’t like picking up his toys. D. There are some plants in Mary’s room. 5. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. B Xiao Ma is 31 years old. He travels through China with his mother, carrying her on his back just like she did with him when he was a baby. He even makes short videos of their trips and shares them on Douyin. Xiao Ma was only eight when his mother had a terrible car accident. She couldn’t move anymore because of the accident. Later, doctors said she had brain (脑) problems. When he grew up, Xiao Ma did many jobs, like picking cotton and being an apprentice (捡棉花和当学徒). He also opened a restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of his money went to help his mother get better treatment (治疗). A few years ago, Xiao Ma’s mother’s problem was getting worse. So he decided to spend more time with her by traveling around China. Xiao Ma sold his house and car so he could take his mother on trips. They visited places like Tianshan Mountain, Tianchi Lake, Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. Even though his mother can’t talk now, she always smiles when they travel. Xiao Ma says traveling makes her happy, and that’s enough for him. “Home is where my mother is,” Xiao Ma said when asked when he planned to return home, adding that he didn’t want to live with regrets (后悔). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What was the matter with Xiao Ma’s mother? A. She was born (出生) blind. B. She had a car accident at the age of 8 . C. She got a serious illness and couldn’t get up. D. She had a terrible accident and couldn’t walk. 7. How did Xiao Ma get money for his mother’s treatment? A. He sold his house and car. B. He did many jobs and ran a restaurant. C. He asked people for help online. D. He became a doctor. 8. Why did Xiao Ma travel around China with his mother? A. To spend more time with her. B. To show her the beauty of China. C. To make short videos for Douyin. D. To give her better treatment through traveling. 9. According to Xiao Ma, what does “home” mean to him? A. The place where his mother stays. B. The place with a big house and a car. C. The place where he opened the restaurant. D. The place with the best treatment for his mother. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The difficulty of caring for a disabled family member. B. The love and sacrifice (牺牲) a son makes for his sick mother. C. The importance of traveling and finding the beauty of new places. D. The good points of sharing personal experiences on Douyin C ①Why not ask for help if you need help? Don’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when you ask for help. It’s natural to do that. If you don’t know how to ask for help, remember these suggestions. ②Choose the right time. Don’t ask anyone for help when they are very busy. For example, don’t ask your teachers for help with homework as they are trying to start class. Don’t ask your friends for advice as they are rushing out the door. ③Speak up. If you don’t ask for help, you won’t receive it. Sometimes people might be hesitant to step up and offer help. If you need something, just speak up. For example, if you are lost in a new city, be brave and ask for directions. You can go into a nearby store and ask the owner the way. You can also ask a bus driver which stop you need. ④Be specific (具体的). People don’t mind repeating. Instead of just saying “I need help”, you should describe what you need clearly. For example, you can say to your teacher, “I don’t understand how to solve the equation (方程式). Could you please show me how to work out this problem?” ⑤Be polite. If you want to get help from a person, you must be polite to him or her. Nobody is ready to help you if you are impolite. Smiling is a way to show your politeness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. How does the writer explain the first suggestion? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing reasons. 12. What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Chinese? A. 犹豫不决的 B. 慷慨大方的 C. 毫无悔意的 D. 直截了当的 13. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Don’t ask a person for help when he or she is busy. B. You should describe your problem in a specific way. C. Don’t ask your parents or teachers for help first. D. You should know how to ask for help politely. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A How to Be Polite B. How to Speak Up C. How to Learn Math D. How to Ask for Help D In the UK some schools plan to try out a four-day week. ____16____ About this plan, students, teachers and parents have their different ideas. Yes—long weekends will be fun For students, three days off leaves more time for them to do fun activities. There will be no need to worry homework will take up too much of the weekend. Students will have more time to hang out with their friends and family. ____17____ There will be also more time to rest, which could help students at school. School isn’t just stressful (充满压力的) for students. ____18____ A survey found that most of the teachers feel stressed at least once a week because of their much work. Three days off will give them more time to relax. They will have more time staying with their friends and family. That makes them better teachers. No—it would mean getting up even earlier A four-day school week sounds really easy, but students will need to get the same amount of education. This means that each school day will have to go on for longer. ____19____ They may feel tired and don’t have enough energy for their schoolwork. To finish their homework, they will have to cut down their free time in the evening. ____20____ They have to work five days a week. If schools had four-day weeks, parents would have to find someone to look after their children on that day off. That might be difficult for them to find the right person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Lots of parents don’t like the plan. B. Teachers have too much stress, too. C. Students will need to wake up even earlier than before. D. That means their students will have three days off every week. E. They will spend more time playing sports or enjoying other hobbies. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mummy Duck had five little eggs and one big egg. One day, all the ____21____ started to crack (破裂). After a while, ____22____ pretty yellow baby ducklings (小鸭) came out. A big ugly duckling came out of the big egg. “He looks ____23____. Is he my son?” thought Mummy Duck. Nobody ____24____ to play with the ugly duckling. His brothers and sisters said to him. “____25____, You’re ugly.” The ugly duckling was sad. He wanted to make friends with some other animals, ____26____ all of them refused. He had to play ____27____. Winter came and the ____28____ got cold. The ugly duckling had nowhere to live. Finally he ____29____ an empty barn (牲口棚) and lived there. He was sad and ____30____. A few months later, spring came. One day, the ugly duckling ____31____ the barn and went to a pond. He was very ____32____ and wanted to drink some water. When he stood by the pond and ____33____, he saw a beautiful white bird in the water. He didn’t know it was his reflection (倒影) . “Who’s that?” “It’s you. You are a beautiful swan, like ____34____,” said a swan. The ugly duckling smiled ____35____! Then be knew he was a beautiful swan. 21. A. eggs B. swans C. ducks D. birds 22. A. one B. four C. five D. six 23 A. fresh B. pretty C. strange D. unhappy 24. A. hated B. wanted C. refused D. disagreed 25. A. Cheer up B. Come on C. Come here D. Go away 26. A. so B. or C. but D. and 27. A. far B. alone C. hard D. fast 28. A. sky B. river C. season D. weather 29. A. found B. served C. prepared D. brought 30. A. happy B. lonely C. relaxed D. satisfied 31. A. flew B. left C. returned D. traveled 32. A. noisy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry 33. A. took up B. took down C. looked up D. looked down 34. A. me B. her C. him D. them 35. A. suddenly B. quietly C. loudly D. happily 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, worry, spend, work, for, when, grow, always, old, much Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as ___36___ as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in ___37___ arms. When you are ill, she stops her ___38___ to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ___39___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ___40___ enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting ___41___ you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always ____42____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___43___ much money on your school things. ___44___ you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is ___45___ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact smoking ____46____ really unhealthy. Do you know that ____47____ are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad ____48____ our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers ____49____ other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking ____50____ help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up ____51____? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom was ill. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____52____? B: She had a backache. You know,as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. B: ____53____. Oh, I almost forgot, why did you call me? A: I had an argument with my parents. They didn’t allow me to learn to draw. What should I do? B: ____54____? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: ____55____. Hope things can work out. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 我校心理社团与英语社团即将联合主办“心声故事”主题专栏，专栏包含“急救经历”、“志愿者经历”、“家务经历”、“成长的烦恼”四个方面。请大家选择其中一个方面进行投稿，勇敢地写出自己的故事经历。具体要点如下： 1. 明确时间、地点、人物； 2. 故事的起因、具体过程及结果； 3. 感受或收获； 4. 不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$