精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （2025.07） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力 (20分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Have a good time. B. Feel free to ask me. C. Look at the clothes. 2. A. I am going outside. B. She has finished it. C. They found a good way. 3. A. Can a baby panda see? B. Did he read the book? C. Have you ever been there? 4. A. I don’t agree with you. B. We haven’t decided yet. C. He won’t climb the mountain. 5. A. How deep is the lake? B. What is the movie like? C. Why are you selling the toys? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Amy think of the story? A. Surprising. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 7. How high is the mountain? A. 100m. B. 160m. C. 360m. 8. Where is Kate? A. On the playground. B. In the dining hall. C. In the music room. 9. When will they finish the work? A. At 7:00 p.m.. B. At 8:00 p.m.. C. At 9:00 p.m.. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the street. B. Under the tree. C. At home. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What did Sarah do last weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She picked vegetables. 12. What fell out of the book? A. A train ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 13. Who is Cathy? A. Mark’s sister. B. Mark’s cousin. C. Mark’s friend. 14. When did Cathy sell the book? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 15. Where will Mark go next Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the library. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was the old man doing? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Gardening. 17. Where did the fly（苍蝇）sit? A. On the man’s nose. B. On the man’s hand. C. On the Monkey’s nose. 18. How did the monkey feel after seeing the fly again? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Angry. 19. What happened to the man at last? A. He fell down. B. He was hurt. C. He ran away. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Think twice before doing things. B. We should do things more quickly. C. The monkey is as clever as people. Π. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (40分) A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 2. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B. Congo River is the largest river in the world. C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest. D. There are Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Artists. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Women. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信息和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazon Rainforest”部分的“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊河流经亚马逊雨林，流经8个国家，如巴西、秘鲁等。因此，你若想看亚马逊热带雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Congo Rainforest”部分的“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa.”可知，世界第二大雨林——刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daintree Rainforest”部分的“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知，它的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家Richard Daintree。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Southeast Asian Rainforest”部分的“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林有孟加拉虎。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了四大雨林的特点和旅游相关信息，根据“Search our website for more information.”和“joining our tour seems to be the best way to go”可推知，文章的目标读者是潜在游客。故选C。 B Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. Life in a pigpen (猪圈) is boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for? “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me. “It is sad, but you can’t change it, can you?” But last month, I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual. Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before. My owner sounded excited. I know why. His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem. A heart transplant (移植), the doctors said, was perhaps the best choice for him. However, ________. Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die during this long and painful process. The successful operation (手术) in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy to raise, and we grow quickly. Sadly, I am just an ordinary pig. I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation (合作) that day. Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different. 6. Why was the owner so excited? A. Because he can cooperate with hospitals. B. Because he can get a good price for his pigs. C. Because one of his pigs can tell a true story. D. Because the new heart transplant may save his uncle. 7. Which of the following statement can be the best to put into ________? A. I can’t believe it at first B. that is really a great invention C. this is easier said than done D. the operation needs a lot of money 8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To list the best ways to the problem. B. To share the writer’s fears with readers. C. To show readers how to run the operation. D. To tell readers the importance of the invention. 9. Who is probably able to save my owner’s uncle? A. I myself. B. My children. C. My owner. D. My roommates. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Pigs can produce nice pork. B. Pigs have something new to offer. C. The owner’s uncle has a heart problem. D. The mother pig hopes to meet bright future. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以猪的视角讲述了猪圈生活的单调，以及通过猪心移植手术为人类提供健康心脏的新可能性，展现了猪从“猪肉提供者”到“生命拯救者”的角色转变。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My owner sounded excited. I know why. His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem. A heart transplant (移植), the doctors said, was perhaps the best choice for him.”可知，这个猪的主人的叔叔有严重的心脏问题，医生说心脏移植能够挽救他。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the doctors said, was perhaps the best choice for him. However, ... Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die during this long and painful process. ”可知，虽然猪主人的叔叔可以通过移植心脏获救，但是心脏移植往往等待数年都不一定能等到，因此“However”后应描述心脏移植的困难，C选项“这说起来容易做起来难”。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段讲述大多数心脏病人可能在等待心脏移植的漫长过程中死去，而现在通过移植猪的心脏就能够挽救这些人的生命，说明了用猪的心脏替换病人心脏这个手术的重要性。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sadly, I am just an ordinary pig. I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers”可知，这只猪只是一只普通的猪，救不了主人的叔叔，但猪的一些孩子可能会在一个特殊的实验室里长大，将成为救星。由此推知，猪的孩子或许能救主人的叔叔。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是第二段“Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before.”可知，本文主要讲述了医生可以通过用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏的方式挽救生命，以前从没有成功过，因此猪有了新用途。选项B“猪有新的东西可以提供”符合。故选B。 C One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie (馅饼) for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 11 How does the writer start the article? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “which” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Real success. B. Happiness. C. Competition. D. New experiences. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A The writer will never make a pie again. B. The writer’s mum didn’t like the pie at all. C. A small step with a reward can help you keep going. D. Impatience and comparing always leads to success. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the process. B. What does success mean to us? C. Never give up. D. How can we achieve good results? 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为妈妈做苹果派的经历，阐述过程的重要性，还给出在忙碌世界中享受过程的方法，强调要重视过程、享受过程，理解成功的真正意义 。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by.”可知，讲述了作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历，通过这个具体的事例引出下文关于过程的讨论。这是通过举例的方式开篇的。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others.”可知，此处“which”指代的是前文提到的“new experiences”，即新的经历可能帮助我们提升技能或与他人建立良好关系。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way.”可知，将过程分成小步骤，完成每个步骤后给自己奖励，小的进步加上奖励能帮助你坚持下去。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段用做苹果派的事例引出过程重要的话题；第二段阐述过程重要的原因；第三段提出忙碌世界中如何享受过程的问题；第四、五、六段分别从不同方面给出享受过程的方法，是“总 - 分”结构，即①②③为上层引出内容，④⑤⑥为方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕 “过程的重要性” 展开，重点讲述了如何享受过程，核心观点是 “过程很重要，要享受过程”。故选A。 D  Teens will have a duty to care for the environment. However, according to a new study, teens’ low interest in nature may be something we should worry about. The study finds that teenagers’ interest in nature wanes. Researchers asked 1,269 students, aged 8 to 14, to take part in an online survey across four weeks in March 2021. The questions were to help researchers tell how much the kids’ interest is in nature. The findings show that for children aged 8 to 11, one out of two felt very close to nature. However, in the older age group, only one in five felt the same closeness. How did this happen? Natural reasons, such as the beginning of puberty (青春期) and hormonal changes, could lead to teens’ changing interests. Experts note other reasons could include teens’ activities, such as sports and spending time with friends, which could take more of teens’ attention. And of course, computers and technology also take their attention. The effects (影响) of nature on our health are too many to be told. The findings said that spending time in parks, forests and other green spaces as a child lowered the risk of developing a number of health problems. Kids’ interest in nature is not just good for themselves, but to others, and the world as a whole. So it is important to help kids keep an interest in nature. There are many ways that parents can play a part. You can encourage kids to spend time outdoors doing fun activities or visit places that focus on the beauty of nature. You can also set an example for your teens. Recycling and volunteering to help clean up the community show that you are interested in protecting the environment, and that will influence teens as well. 16. What does the underlined word “wanes” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Goes up. B. Gets larger. C. Stays fixed. D. Becomes weaker. 17. According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of the questions in the study? A. To tell how close children feel to nature. B. To compare children’s different interests. C. To test children’s knowledge about animals. D. To find out which outdoor activities kids like. 18. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. Computers take most of teens’ attention. B. Teens spend too much time doing sports. C. Natural reasons could change teens’ interest in nature. D. Teens’ activities are the main reason for their problems. 19. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. the ideas about nature protection B. the effects of nature on the world C. what places are important for health D. why kids’ interest in nature is helpful 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell kids some ways to solve natural problems. B. To advise parents to help teens keep an interest in nature. C. To ask teachers to help students protect the environment. D. To encourage children to learn more about the environment. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年对自然兴趣降低的原因，阐述了自然对健康的影响，并给出帮助青少年保持对自然的兴趣的方法。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Researchers asked 1,269 students, aged 8 to 14, to take part in an online survey ... The findings show that for children aged 8 to 11, one out of two felt very close to nature. However, in the older age group, only one in five felt the same closeness.”可知，研究显示年龄大些的孩子对自然的亲近感降低，所以青少年对自然的兴趣减弱了，可猜测划线词wanes的意思应该是“减弱”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The questions were to help researchers tell how much the kids’ interest is in nature.”可知，研究中的问题是为了帮助研究人员了解孩子们对自然的兴趣程度，即了解孩子们对自然的感受。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natural reasons, such as the beginning of puberty (青春期) and hormonal changes, could lead to teens’ changing interests.”可知，自然原因，如青春期的开始和激素变化，可能导致青少年兴趣的变化。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段落主要讲述了自然对健康有很多影响，孩子对自然的兴趣不仅对自己好，也对他人和世界有益，核心是阐述孩子对自然感兴趣的好处。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先指出青少年对自然的兴趣降低这一现象，然后分析了原因和自然的影响，最后提到帮助孩子保持对自然的兴趣的方法以及父母可以起的作用，可推断作者的写作目的是建议父母帮助青少年保持对自然的兴趣。故选B。 III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you ever been to an art museum? For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. _____21_____ You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. _____22_____ For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. _____23_____ This way, you may see something that you haven’t noticed before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. _____24_____ For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. _____25_____ The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. A. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观艺术博物馆时如何理解艺术品的建议。 【21题详解】 根据上一句“However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.”可知，如果你不确定艺术是关于什么的，它可能看起来很无聊。说的是不了解艺术的结果。所以，选项F“这里有许多理解不同种类艺术的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上一句“Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have.”可知，说的是可以看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。所以，选项A“选择一个你感兴趣的去参观。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上一句“Bring a notebook and pencil with you.”可知，说的是带上笔记本和铅笔。所以，选项C“所以你可以自己快速画一张。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据下一句“For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you.”可知，也许这件作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。说的是作品对你的作用。所以，选项E“你也可以问问自己，作品对你来说意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上一句“Talk to friends who went with you.”可知，说的是和一起去的朋友聊聊。所以，选项B“也问问他们最喜欢的作品。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you know Mount Tai? B: Yes! Mount Tai is located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. A: Oh, you know a lot! ____26____ B: It’s about 1,545 meters high. A: Amazing! Have you read “Gazing on Mount Tai” by Du Fu? B: Yes. ____27____ By the way, I went to Mount Tai last summer. A: Yes? Did you have a good time there? B: ____28____ We enjoyed its four wonders, the Sunrise, Sunset Glow, Sea of Clouds, and the Yellow River Belt. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____29____ B: It’s the most beautiful mountain. A: Really? B: Yes. It is known as the first mountain in the five mountains. ____30____ A: No, I hope to go there one day. B: I’m sure you will have great fun if you visit it. 26. A. How about you? B. What’s the matter? C. How high is it? D. Where is the mountain? 27. A. It looks like a waterfall. B. It is a very cold place. C. It will become colorful. D. It is a very great poem. 28. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all. D. That’s too bad. 29. A. When will you go there? B. What do you think of Mount Tai? C. How long have you worked? D. Where have you been recently? 30. A. Will you stay for a long time? B. Do you want to go there? C. Have you ever been there? D. Have you tried the food? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕泰山展开的对话，讨论其地理位置、高度、杜甫诗作以及游览体验。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s about 1,545 meters high.”可知，此处应询问泰山的高度。选项C“它多高？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Have you read ‘Gazing on Mount Tai’ by Du Fu?”可知，此处需补充对诗的评价。选项D“这是一首非常伟大的诗。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Did you have a good time there?”和“We enjoyed its four wonders, the Sunrise, Sunset Glow, Sea of Clouds, and the Yellow River Belt.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s the most beautiful mountain.”可知，此处应询问对泰山的看法。选项B“你觉得泰山怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“No, I hope to go there one day.”可知，此处应询问是否去过泰山。选项C“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Once there was a big fat frog (青蛙) and a little frog. They were jumping along together ____31____ they jumped into a pail of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail, but ____32____. Death seemed to be near. The big frog was very ____33____. “Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim anymore,” he said. “Keep on! Keep on!” the little frog said, who was still swimming around the pail. ____34____ they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no ____35____. “Little brother, we’d ____36____,” he said. And so he did.   Now only the little frog was ____37____. He thought to himself, “Well, to give up is to die, so I will keep swimming.” Two more hours passed and the little frog was ____38____ tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead friend, “To give up is to be meat for someone’s table, so I’ll keep jumping on until I ____39____—if death is to come—but I will not ____40____ trying—where there is life, there is ____41____.” Making up his mind, the ____42____ frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves (波). After a while, just as he was about to drown (淹死), he suddenly felt something ____43____ under him. ____44____ his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming! So the little frog jumped out of the milk pail ____45____. He won his freedom. 31. A. when B. since C. because D. although 32. A. fell B. failed C. passed D. succeeded 33. A. tired B. brave C. crazy D. excited 34. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 35. A. way B. use C. time D. problem 36. A. give up B. fall over C. take down D. work out 37. A. left B. gone C. lost D. missed 38. A. so B. too C. such D. enough 39. A. die B. come C. wake D. return 40. A. stop B. begin C. enjoy D. remember 41. A. time B. room C. hope D. advice 42. A. short B. tall C. little D. big 43. A. hard B. soft C. rapid D. thick 44. A. At B. To C. In D. For 45. A. heavily B. mostly C. actually D. finally 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一大一小两只青蛙掉入牛奶桶，大青蛙放弃挣扎而沉没，小青蛙坚持搅动牛奶最终制成黄油获救的故事，寓意坚持带来希望。 【31题详解】 句意：他们一起跳着，这时他们跳进了一桶鲜奶。 when当……时候；since因为；because因为；although尽管。根据“They were jumping along together… they jumped into a pail of fresh milk.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们游了好几个小时，希望能从桶里出来，但失败了。 fell摔倒；failed失败；passed通过；succeeded成功。根据“Death seemed to be near.”可知，此处指他们失败了，没有从桶里出来。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：大青蛙非常累。 tired累的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim anymore,”可知，大青蛙很累。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：于是他们继续了一会儿。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；Because因为。小青蛙的鼓励导致持续行动，表示结果。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是大青蛙发现这毫无用处。 way方法；use用处；time时间；problem问题。根据“But he thought of his dead friend”以及“To give up is to be meat for someone’s table”可知，大青蛙发现这毫无用处，继而放弃了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：“小兄弟，我们放弃吧，”它说。 give up放弃；fall over跌倒；take down取下；work out解决。根据“To give up is to be meat for someone’s table”可知，大青蛙放弃。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：现在只剩下那只小青蛙了。 left剩余；gone消失；lost丢失；missed错过。根据“But he thought of his dead friend”可知，只剩下那只小青蛙了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：两个多小时过去了，小青蛙累得一分钟也动不了了。 so如此；too太；such这样的；enough足够。too…to“太……而不能”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临——但我不会停止尝试——留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 die死亡；come来；wake醒来；return返回。根据“if death is to come”可知，此处指继续跳，直到死去。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临——但我不会停止尝试——留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 stop停止；begin开始；enjoy享受；remember记住。根据“I’ll keep jumping on”可知，小青蛙没有停止尝试。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临——但我不会停止尝试——留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 time时间；room房间；hope希望；advice建议。谚语“where there’s life, there’s hope”为固定表达，含义是“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：小青蛙下定决心，不停地在桶里游来游去，把牛奶变成白色的波浪。 short矮的；tall高的；little小的；big大的。根据“Now only the little frog was”可知，剩下来的是小青蛙。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，就在他快要淹死的时候，他突然感觉到脚下有什么坚硬的东西。 hard硬的；soft软的；rapid迅速的；thick厚的。根据下文“he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming”可知，“butter”是固体，需用“hard”描述触感。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己正躺在一块黄油上，那是他游泳时弄成的！ At在；To向；In在……里；For为了。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：于是，小青蛙终于从牛奶桶里跳了出来。 heavily沉重地；mostly主要地；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“He won his freedom.”可知，此处强调坚持后的成功，指小青蛙终于从牛奶桶里跳了出来。故选D。 VI.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book ____46____ travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it ____47____ (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I ____48____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of ____49____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). ____50____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with ____51____ old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book ____52____ (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings ____53____ (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____54____ (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____55____ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】46. about 47. especially 48. was reading 49. the most amazing 50. However 51. an 52. reminds 53. have been 54. differences 55. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a book…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词about“关于”表示。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shows。故填especially。 【48题详解】 句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。 【49题详解】 句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One of…parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the most amazing。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用however“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…old couple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，old为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The book…the readers of the streets of Rome.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The book，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds. 【53题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ago, modern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为modern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。 【54题详解】 句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It also shows the similarities and…between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。 【55题详解】 句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the book…is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。 VII.书面表达(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 56. 你选择了哪一本书？ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Which book did you choose? 【解析】 【详解】此句为特殊疑问句。“哪一本书”用which book，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用主格的you，作主语；“选择”用实义动词choose；根据“选择了”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，疑问句要借助于助动词did，放于主语前，其后动词用原形。故填Which book did you choose? 57. 这使它成为世界上最长的墙。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This makes it the longest wall in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“这使它成为”this makes it+宾补，“最长的墙”the longest wall，“在世界上”in the world；时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用makes。故填This makes it the longest wall in the world. 58. 我买了这本杂志几个月了。 ____________________ 【答案】I have had this magazine for a couple of months. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”，this magazine“这本杂志”，a couple of months“几个月”，根据“买了”和“几个月了”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于“buy”是瞬间动词，不能与表示持续时间的“for”连用，因此需用“have had”表示“拥有”的状态。故填I have had this magazine for a couple of months. 59. 除非我那么做，否则我们都会迷路。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless I do that, we’ll be lost. 【解析】 【详解】除非我那么做：Unless I do that；否则我们都会迷路：we’ll be lost。结合语境，这里表示一种假设的情况，遵循“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句“Unless I do that”用一般现在时，主句“we’ll be lost”用一般将来时。故填Unless I do that, we’ll be lost. 60. 你曾经在夜间去过一个动物园吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you ever been to a zoo at night? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；曾经：ever；在夜间：at night；去过一个动物园：been to a zoo。结合语境可知，此题为现在完成时，询问过去发生的动作对现在是否有影响，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”。主语是you，因此助动词用have。故填Have you ever been to a zoo at night? 61. 我们搭建了一个帐篷并在外边做饭。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We put up a tent and cooked outside. 【解析】 【详解】我们：We；搭建了一个帐篷：put up a tent；并：and；在外边做饭：cooked outside。结合语境，此句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；“put”的过去式还是“put”，“cook”的过去式是“cooked”。故填We put up a tent and cooked outside. 62. 我们应该尝试找其他的方法来解决问题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】We should try to find other ways to solve problems/a problem. 【解析】 【详解】We“我们”，作主语；should“应该”；try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形；find“寻找”；other ways“其他的方法”；to solve problems/a problem“解决问题”，动词不定式做目的状语。故填We should try to find other ways to solve problems/a problem. 63. 现在有一所全新的学校，里面有一个很大的图书馆。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now there is a completely new school with a big library. 【解析】 【详解】现在：now，作时间状语；有一所全新学校：there is a completely new school；一个很大的图书馆：a big library，作宾语。此处用 with 短语作伴随状语。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，描述当前存在的事物，用there be句型。“一所全新的学校”是单数，因此be动词用is。故填Now there is a completely new school with a big library. 64. 她慢慢意识到她其实多么想念他们所有人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 【解析】 【详解】她“she”，句首首字母大写；慢慢意识到“come to realize”，句子时态为一般过去时；多么“how much”；她“she”；其实“actually”；想念“missed”；他们所有人“all of them”。故填She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 65. 主要的原因之一是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子是主从复合句，含有that引导的表语从句，时态为一般现在时；主要的原因之一：One of the main reasons，作主句的主语，be动词用is；人们：people，作从句的主语，谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want to do sth；挑战自己：challenge themselves；在面对困难的时候：in the face of difficulties。故填One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in face of difficulties. 第二节 写作(25分) 66. 4月23日是世界读书日 (World Book and Copyright Day)。请你以“Enjoying Reading Books”为题，按照下面要求和注意事项为校英语报写一篇短文。 要求： 1.你曾读过的一本书给你带来的变化。 2.你对大家读书的建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Enjoying Reading Books ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoying Reading Books Books are an important part of our life. Nowadays, although we can enjoy the benefits that technology brings to us, we should never give up reading books. I didn’t use to read more books. With the help of my mother, I began to read more books. I once read a book called How Steel was Tempered. From this book, I learned the love of life and the pursuit of ideals. I think reading is very interesting and meaningful. World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. Reading is an interesting thing, it can make us relaxed. When we feel bored, we can read some interesting books to relax ourselves. Reading can not only improve our knowledge, but also teach us howto do things. Reading is very important to us. Let’s read more books together, 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明阅读的重要性，引出话题； 第二步，描述自己度过的一本书以及它给自己带来的变化； 第三步，提供自己关于月的建议； 第四步，书写结语，呼吁大家多读书。 [亮点词汇] ①give up doing sth.放弃做某事 ②used to do sth.过去经常做某事 ③pursuit追求 ④set up设立，创办 ⑤encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Nowadays, although we can enjoy the benefits that technology brings to us, we should never give up reading books. (although引导让步状语从句) ②I think reading is very interesting and meaningful. (that省略的宾语从句) ③When we feel bored, we can read some interesting books to relax ourselves. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （2025.07） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力 (20分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Have a good time. B. Feel free to ask me. C. Look at the clothes. 2. A. I am going outside. B. She has finished it. C. They found a good way. 3. A. Can a baby panda see? B. Did he read the book? C. Have you ever been there? 4 A. I don’t agree with you. B. We haven’t decided yet. C. He won’t climb the mountain. 5. A. How deep is the lake? B. What is the movie like? C. Why are you selling the toys? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Amy think of the story? A. Surprising. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 7. How high is the mountain? A. 100m. B. 160m. C. 360m. 8. Where is Kate? A. On the playground. B. In the dining hall. C. In the music room. 9. When will they finish the work? A. At 7:00 p.m.. B. At 8:00 p.m.. C. At 9:00 p.m.. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the street. B. Under the tree. C. At home. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What did Sarah do last weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She picked vegetables. 12. What fell out of the book? A. A train ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 13. Who is Cathy? A. Mark’s sister. B. Mark’s cousin. C. Mark’s friend. 14. When did Cathy sell the book? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 15. Where will Mark go next Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the library. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was the old man doing? A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Gardening. 17. Where did the fly（苍蝇）sit? A. On the man’s nose. B. On the man’s hand. C. On the Monkey’s nose. 18. How did the monkey feel after seeing the fly again? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Angry. 19. What happened to the man at last? A. He fell down. B. He was hurt. C. He ran away. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Think twice before doing things. B. We should do things more quickly. C. The monkey is as clever as people. Π. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (40分) A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 2. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B. Congo River is the largest river in the world. C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest. D. There are Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Artists. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Women. B Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. Life in a pigpen (猪圈) is boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for? “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me. “It is sad, but you can’t change it, can you?” But last month, I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual. Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before. My owner sounded excited. I know why. His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem. A heart transplant (移植), the doctors said, was perhaps the best choice for him. However, ________. Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die during this long and painful process. The successful operation (手术) in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy to raise, and we grow quickly. Sadly, I am just an ordinary pig. I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation (合作) that day. Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different. 6. Why was the owner so excited? A Because he can cooperate with hospitals. B. Because he can get a good price for his pigs. C. Because one of his pigs can tell a true story. D. Because the new heart transplant may save his uncle. 7. Which of the following statement can be the best to put into ________? A. I can’t believe it at first B. that is really a great invention C. this is easier said than done D. the operation needs a lot of money 8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To list the best ways to the problem. B. To share the writer’s fears with readers. C To show readers how to run the operation. D. To tell readers the importance of the invention. 9. Who is probably able to save my owner’s uncle? A. I myself. B. My children. C. My owner. D. My roommates. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Pigs can produce nice pork. B. Pigs have something new to offer. C The owner’s uncle has a heart problem. D. The mother pig hopes to meet bright future. C One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie (馅饼) for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 11. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “which” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Real success. B. Happiness. C. Competition. D. New experiences. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer will never make a pie again. B. The writer’s mum didn’t like the pie at all. C. A small step with a reward can help you keep going. D. Impatience and comparing always leads to success. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the process. B. What does success mean to us? C. Never give up. D. How can we achieve good results? D  Teens will have a duty to care for the environment. However, according to a new study, teens’ low interest in nature may be something we should worry about. The study finds that teenagers’ interest in nature wanes. Researchers asked 1,269 students, aged 8 to 14, to take part in an online survey across four weeks in March 2021. The questions were to help researchers tell how much the kids’ interest is in nature. The findings show that for children aged 8 to 11, one out of two felt very close to nature. However, in the older age group, only one in five felt the same closeness. How did this happen? Natural reasons, such as the beginning of puberty (青春期) and hormonal changes, could lead to teens’ changing interests. Experts note other reasons could include teens’ activities, such as sports and spending time with friends, which could take more of teens’ attention. And of course, computers and technology also take their attention. The effects (影响) of nature on our health are too many to be told. The findings said that spending time in parks, forests and other green spaces as a child lowered the risk of developing a number of health problems. Kids’ interest in nature is not just good for themselves, but to others, and the world as a whole. So it is important to help kids keep an interest in nature. There are many ways that parents can play a part. You can encourage kids to spend time outdoors doing fun activities or visit places that focus on the beauty of nature. You can also set an example for your teens. Recycling and volunteering to help clean up the community show that you are interested in protecting the environment, and that will influence teens as well. 16. What does the underlined word “wanes” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Goes up. B. Gets larger. C. Stays fixed. D. Becomes weaker. 17. According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of the questions in the study? A. To tell how close children feel to nature. B. To compare children’s different interests. C. To test children’s knowledge about animals. D. To find out which outdoor activities kids like. 18. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. Computers take most of teens’ attention. B. Teens spend too much time doing sports. C. Natural reasons could change teens’ interest in nature. D. Teens’ activities are the main reason for their problems. 19. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. the ideas about nature protection B. the effects of nature on the world C. what places are important for health D. why kids’ interest in nature is helpful 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell kids some ways to solve natural problems. B. To advise parents to help teens keep an interest in nature. C. To ask teachers to help students protect the environment. D. To encourage children to learn more about the environment. III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you ever been to an art museum? For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. _____21_____ You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. _____22_____ For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. _____23_____ This way, you may see something that you haven’t noticed before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. _____24_____ For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. _____25_____ The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. A. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you know Mount Tai? B: Yes! Mount Tai is located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. A: Oh, you know a lot! ____26____ B: It’s about 1545 meters high. A: Amazing! Have you read “Gazing on Mount Tai” by Du Fu? B: Yes. ____27____ By the way, I went to Mount Tai last summer. A: Yes? Did you have a good time there? B: ____28____ We enjoyed its four wonders, the Sunrise, Sunset Glow, Sea of Clouds, and the Yellow River Belt. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____29____ B: It’s the most beautiful mountain. A: Really? B: Yes. It is known as the first mountain in the five mountains. ____30____ A: No, I hope to go there one day. B: I’m sure you will have great fun if you visit it. 26. A. How about you? B. What’s the matter? C. How high is it? D. Where is the mountain? 27. A. It looks like a waterfall. B. It is a very cold place. C. It will become colorful. D. It is a very great poem. 28. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all. D. That’s too bad. 29. A. When will you go there? B. What do you think of Mount Tai? C. How long have you worked? D. Where have you been recently? 30. A. Will you stay for a long time? B. Do you want to go there? C. Have you ever been there? D. Have you tried the food? V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Once there was a big fat frog (青蛙) and a little frog. They were jumping along together ____31____ they jumped into a pail of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail, but ____32____. Death seemed to be near. The big frog was very ____33____. “Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim anymore,” he said. “Keep on! Keep on!” the little frog said, who was still swimming around the pail. ____34____ they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no ____35____. “Little brother, we’d ____36____,” he said. And so he did.   Now only the little frog was ____37____. He thought to himself, “Well, to give up is to die, so I will keep swimming.” Two more hours passed and the little frog was ____38____ tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead friend, “To give up is to be meat for someone’s table, so I’ll keep jumping on until I ____39____—if death is to come—but I will not ____40____ trying—where there is life, there is ____41____.” Making up his mind, the ____42____ frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves (波). After a while, just as he was about to drown (淹死), he suddenly felt something ____43____ under him. ____44____ his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming! So the little frog jumped out of the milk pail ____45____. He won his freedom. 31. A. when B. since C. because D. although 32. A. fell B. failed C. passed D. succeeded 33. A. tired B. brave C. crazy D. excited 34. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 35. A. way B. use C. time D. problem 36. A. give up B. fall over C. take down D. work out 37. A. left B. gone C. lost D. missed 38. A. so B. too C. such D. enough 39. A. die B. come C. wake D. return 40. A. stop B. begin C. enjoy D. remember 41. A. time B. room C. hope D. advice 42. A. short B. tall C. little D. big 43. A. hard B. soft C. rapid D. thick 44. A. At B. To C. In D. For 45. A. heavily B. mostly C. actually D. finally VI.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book ____46____ travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it ____47____ (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I ____48____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of ____49____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). ____50____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with ____51____ old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book ____52____ (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings ____53____ (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____54____ (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____55____ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. VII.书面表达(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 56. 你选择了哪一本书？ _____________________________________________________________________ 57. 这使它成为世界上最长的墙。 _____________________________________________________________________ 58. 我买了这本杂志几个月了。 ____________________ 59. 除非我那么做，否则我们都会迷路。 _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 你曾经在夜间去过一个动物园吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 61. 我们搭建了一个帐篷并在外边做饭。 _____________________________________________________________________ 62. 我们应该尝试找其他的方法来解决问题。 ________________________________________ 63. 现在有一所全新的学校，里面有一个很大的图书馆。 _____________________________________________________________________ 64. 她慢慢意识到她其实多么想念他们所有人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 65. 主要的原因之一是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(25分) 66. 4月23日是世界读书日 (World Book and Copyright Day)。请你以“Enjoying Reading Books”为题，按照下面要求和注意事项为校英语报写一篇短文。 要求： 1.你曾读过的一本书给你带来的变化。 2.你对大家读书的建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Enjoying Reading Books ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$