精品解析：广东河源市紫金县紫城第二中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

2026秋季七年级英语第一次月考试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话 ) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What’s that？ 2.Which fruit does Peter like？ 3.Where is Peter’s book？ 4.What’s Peter’s favourite animal？ 5.How does Peter go to school？ B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What’s the girl’s name？ A.Cindy. B.Mary. C.Lily. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What class is David in？ A.Class 1. B.Class 7. C.Class 3 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where is the English book？ A.In the bookcase. B.On the desk. C.Under the table. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Who is the woman in blue？ A.The boy’s teacher. B.The boy’s mother.　 C.The boy’s aunt. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What does Tom usually do after school？ A.He watches TV. B.He does some reading. C.He listens to music. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.What’s the name of the teacher？ A. Su Ling. B.Su Ying. C.Su Ming. 12.Where is Peter from？ A.America. B.England. C.China. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.What animals does Sam see on the farm？ A.Chickens. B.Pigs. C.Cows. 14.How many rabbits does Lucy have？ A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 15.What plants does Lucy have？ A.Carrot plants. B.Tomato plants. C.Potato plants. C.听短文(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16.What’s Linda’s family name？ A.Brown. B.Green.　　 C.Smith. 17.How old is Linda？ A.12.　　 B.13.　　　　 C.14. 18.Where is Linda from？ A.China. B.Japan. C.America. 19.What colour is Linda’s cup？ A.Red.　　　 B.Green.　　　 C.Brown. 20.What’s Linda’s telephone number？ A.872⁃3432. B.872⁃3234.　　　C.872⁃3243. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 你将听到一篇关于Lily介绍自己的房间的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maria: Good morning! Grace: ____1____ Maria: My name’s Maria White. ____2____ Grace: Yes, I’m Grace. ____3____ Maria: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? Grace: Yes, I do. Maria: ____4____ Grace: Her name is Jane Green. Maria: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? Grace: ____5____ My friend’s name is Mike Brown.  Maria: I see. Thank you. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人互相打招呼，然后谈论“姓名和朋友”的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Good morning”可知，应回复对方“早上好”，F选项“早上好”符合，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m Grace”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否是格蕾丝，C选项“你是格蕾丝吗”符合，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你”，D选项“很高兴见到你”符合，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Her name is Jane Green.”可知，询问她的名字是什么，A选项“她的名字是什么”符合，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Is he your friend Jeff Brown?”及“My friend’s name is Mike Brown.”可知，此处应是否定回答，B选项“不，他不是”符合，故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Chen Hao. You can ____6____ me Xiaohao. I am twelve ____7____ old. I come from China. I live in Guangzhou ____8____ my family. Wontons are my favourite food. I have a good friend, Mike. His Chinese name is Li Ming. He is ____9____ English boy. Now he is in Guangzhou ____10____ his parents work here. His favourite food is xiaolongbao. ____11____ are in Class Three, Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like ____12____ basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball ____13____. Mr Liu is my favourite teacher. He ____14____ us maths. I learn ____15____ subjects at school. I like PE and maths very much. 6. A. call B. to call C. calling 7. A. year B. years C. year’s 8. A. to B. with C. from 9. A. an B. a C. / 10. A. but B. so C. because 11. A. We B. Us C. Our 12. A. play B. plays C. playing 13. A. good B. well C. great 14. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 15. A. some B. any C. much 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈浩及其好朋友迈克的个人信息、居住地、爱好、班级以及最喜欢的老师等基本情况，同时提及了他们的学科喜好。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以叫我小浩。 情态动词can后接动词原形，应用call。to call是动词不定式结构，calling是动名词/现在分词形式，二者都不能直接跟在情态动词can之后作谓语，不符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：我十二岁了。 空格前是数词twelve，后接可数名词复数，应用years。year是名词单数，不能搭配twelve；year’s是名词所有格形式，此处不表所属关系，用法不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在广州。 根据句子语境，此处要表达“和……一起”的伴随含义，应用with。to表方向、朝向，from表来自，二者语义都和“伴随同住”的语境不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。 空后是可数名词单数boy，此处需用不定冠词泛指“一个男孩”，且English的发音以元音音素开头， 应用an。a用于修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；此处泛指一个男孩，不能零冠词，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他在广州，因为他的父母在这里工作。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，前半句“他在广州”是结果，后半句“他的父母在这里工作”是原因，属于因果逻辑。应用because，引导原因状语从句，用于解释事件发生的原因，符合因果逻辑。but表转折关系，so表“所以”引出结果，二者都不符合此处前果后因的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都在第六中学七年级三班。 空格处在句中作主语，需使用人称代词主格，同时结合上下文提到“我和我的朋友Mike”，此处指代两人，应用We。Us是人称代词宾格，只能作宾语不能作主语；Our是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，无法单独作主语。 【12题详解】 句意：并且我们俩都喜欢打篮球。 like后接动名词作宾语，表示长期的爱好，应用playing。play是动词原形，plays是动词第三人称单数形式，二者都不能直接跟在like后面表爱好。 【13题详解】 句意：我们篮球打得很好。 空格处修饰前面的动词短语play basketball，需用副词，应用well。good和great都是形容词，形容词只能修饰名词，不能用来修饰动词play。 【14题详解】 句意：他教我们数学。 主语He是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要和主语保持人称和数的一致。应用teaches，是动词teach的第三人称单数形式。teach是动词原形，不能搭配第三人称单数主语He；teaching是动名词/现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 【15题详解】 句意：我在学校学一些科目。 句子是肯定陈述句，此处要表达“一些”的含义，修饰后面的可数名词复数subjects，应用some。any多用于否定句或疑问句中表“一些”，本句是肯定句；much只能修饰不可数名词。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny has homework (家庭作业) to do. Ms Jones lets the students find black and white things at home. They can’t just (仅仅) be black, ____16____ they can’t just be white. They must be black and white. Everyone needs to find ____17____ things. Jenny looks for ____18____ in her room. She finds a black and white ruler on her desk. The pencil is black and white too. Her bottle is white but the name ____19____ it is black! So it is a black and white thing. Jenny ____20____ her bed. Her cap is black and white. She also finds a black and white toy (玩具). It’s a ____21____ cow. Jenny ____22____ the black and white things she finds. One, two, three, four, five... She still needs ____23____ black and white thing. ____24____ can she find the last one? She finds it under her bed. It’s a pair of ____25____. Jenny finishes (完成) her homework! 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. A. it B. them C. me D. you 19. A. in B. on C. under D. to 20. A. puts on B. sits down C. goes to D. waits for 21. A. beautiful B. new C. welcome D. tidy 22. A. likes B. spells C. counts D. greets 23. A. other B. others C. other’s D. another 24. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 25. A. keys B. shoes C. bicycles D. plants 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮为了完成家庭作业，在家里寻找黑白相间的物品，她在房间里四处寻找，最后成功找到所需数量物品的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它们不能仅仅是黑色，并且也不能仅仅是白色。 本句是并列关系，表示两个并列的条件，应用and。but“但是”、so“所以”以及or“或者”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人需要找到六样东西。 后文Jenny数到一、二、三、四、五样物品，还缺最后一件，总共需要六件，应用six。five“五”、seven“七”以及eight“八”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Jenny在她的房间里寻找它们。 此处应用代词指代复数名词black and white things，应用them。it“它”、me“我”以及you“你”均不符合语法逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：她的瓶子是白色的，但是瓶子上面的名字是黑色的！ 表示在物体表面，应用介词on。in“在……里面”、under“在……下面”以及to“朝向”均不符合语法逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：Jenny走到她的床边。 表示去往某地，应用goes to。puts on“穿上”、sits down“坐下”以及waits for“等待”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它是一头漂亮的奶牛（玩具）。 此处应用形容词修饰玩具，应用beautiful。new“新的”、welcome“受欢迎的”以及tidy“整洁的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Jenny数她找到的黑白物品。 后文出现数字“One, two, three...”，表示数数，应用counts。likes“喜欢”、spells“拼写”以及greets“问候”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她还需要另外一件黑白物品。 black and white thing为单数名词，应用another修饰，表示另外一个。other“其他的（后接复数名词）”、others“其他的人/物（后面不加名词）”以及other’s“别人的”均不符合语法逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：她在哪里能找到最后一件呢？ 下文回答under her bed，询问地点，应用Where。What“什么”、How“怎样”以及Who“谁”均不符合语法逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：那是一双鞋子。 a pair of表示“一双/一对”，常搭配shoes。bicycles“自行车”、plants“植物”不能用a pair of修饰；keys不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hello! My name is Jean. A desk is in my room. I can see five pencils on my desk. Two are yellow and three are green. My English book is on the desk, too. It is under the pencils. A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it. Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it. The cap is black and it is on my bed. The bed is white. I can see a pair of shoes under it. What about the bicycle? It is black and it is next to (在……旁边) my bed. Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and tidy. My desk is near (在……附近) the window. The desk is yellow and my schoolbag is on it. Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag. 26. Where are Jean’s pencils? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Behind her English book. D. Next to her cap. 27. What colour are the flowers on Jean’s desk? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 28. What is in Lucy’s room? A. B. C. D. 29. How many books are there in Gina’s schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do the three people mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Things in their rooms. B. The colour of their rooms. C. Plants in their rooms. D. Names of their rooms. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jean、Lucy、Gina三人的房间内的物品及摆放相关内容。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“I can see five pencils on my desk.”可知，Jean的铅笔在她的书桌上。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it.”可知，Jean书桌上的花是黄色的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it.”可知，Lucy的房间里有自行车，对应选项B的图片内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag.”可知，Gina的书包里有五本书。 【30题详解】 通读三段内容，三人均围绕自己房间里的物品展开介绍，可推知三人主要讲述的是他们房间里的物品。 B Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my farm. I have many animals and grow some plants. Let me show you around. Look at the animals. They are cows, sheep, and horses. They all like eating grass. I have twelve cows. They are black and white. The horses have different colours. I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum. Look at the small lake. The geese and ducks are swimming in the water. Some trees are around the lake. Some baby chickens are playing under a big tree. How many baby chickens are there? Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens. Now it’s time for lunch. There are some potatoes, carrots, and fish, eggs, and so on (等等). They are all from my farm. They are fresh (新鲜的), healthy, and delicious. It’s a great farm. Do you think so? 31. The underlined (加下划线的) word “grow” means “_______”. A. plant B. eat C. wait D. need 32. Where is the little red horse? A. Under the tree. B. Around the pool. C. Behind its mum. D. In the lake. 33. How many baby chickens does Peter have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. D. 2. 34. Where is the food for lunch from? A. From the shop. B. From the pool. C. From the trees. D. From the farm. 35. Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪项表述不正确)? A. Three kinds of animals on the farm like eating grass. B. The ducks and geese are under a tree. C. The food for lunch is fresh, healthy, and delicious. D. The horses on the farm have different colours. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的农场，里面有牛、羊、马、鹅、鸭、小鸡等动物，还有种植的植物，午餐的食物也来自农场，展现了农场的丰富景象。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“grow some plants”可知，此处表示种植一些植物，grow与plant意思相近。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum.”可知，小红马在它妈妈后面，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“twelve chickens”可知，Peter有12只小鸡。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are all from my farm.”可知，午餐的食物来自农场。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The geese and ducks are swimming in the water.”可知，鹅和鸭在湖里游泳，不是在树下。故选B。 C 配对阅读 配对阅读 左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述，右栏是七个物品，请为每一个人选择最适合的物品。 ___36___ Hello! I am Grace. I like red and blue. ___37___ I’m Alice. My favorite color is green. ___38___ My name is Jack. I like yellow. It’s bright and it’s like the sun. ___39___ I am Frank. What color are my things? Haha, they are all white. I like white very much. ___40___ Hi, my name is Eric. I like orange. But I don’t like black. A. Look at this. It’s white. It’s a nice cup. B. This is a pen. The pen is nice. What color is it? Oh, it’s yellow. C. What’s this in English? Oh, it’s a pencil. And it’s red. D. Look, it is a bag. It’s a beautiful bag. The bag is green. E. It’s a map. What color is it? Oh, it’s brown. F. This is a jacket. What color is it? It’s orange. Orange is nice. G. Look at this ruler. It’s a purple ruler. I like it. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述，右栏是七个物品，请为每一个人选择最适合的物品。 【36题详解】 根据“I like red and blue.”可知，喜欢红色和蓝色，C选项“这个用英语怎么说？哦，是一支铅笔。它是红色的”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“My favorite color is green.”可知，最喜欢绿色，D选项“看，它是一个包。这是一个漂亮的包。这个包是绿色的。”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I like yellow”可知，喜欢黄色，B选项“这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔很好。它是什么颜色的？哦，它是黄色的”符合，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I like white very much.”可知，非常喜欢白色，A选项“看看这个。它是白色的。这是一个很好的杯子”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I like orange. But I don’t like black.”可知，喜欢橙色，但是不喜欢黑色，F选项“这是一件夹克。它是什么颜色的？它是橙色的。橙色很好看”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after classmate mistake because country full get teacher first from meet English Good morning, boys and girls! Nice to ____41____ you! I’m your new class ____42____. And I teach you English. My ____43____ name is Bill Alan Green. My ____44____ name is Bill and my last name is Green. Alan is my middle name. But we don’t use (使用) middle names very much. You can call me (叫我) Bill or Mr Green. But don’t call me Mr Bill or Mr Alan. If you call me like this, you must make ____45____. I’m ____46____ the USA. Do you know the ____47____? It’s my first time to come to Luoyang. It’s nice for us to ____48____ to know each other! I’m happy to be your teacher. I hope (希望) you like me and ____49____. And I also hope you can make friends with your ____50____. 【答案】41. meet 42. teacher 43. full 44. first 45. mistakes 46. from 47. country 48. get 49. English 50. classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新来的英语老师Bill Alan Green的自我介绍，包括他的名字构成、国籍，以及他对学生们的期望。 【41题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你们！根据“Nice to...you!”及所给单词可知，此处是固定句型Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。故填meet。 【42题详解】 句意：我是你们的新任班主任。根据“I’m your new class...And I teach you English.”及所给单词可知，此处指新任班主任，class teacher“班主任”。故填teacher。 【43题详解】 句意：我的全名是Bill Alan Green。根据“name is Bill Alan Green.”及所给单词可知，此处指全名，full name“全名”。故填full。 【44题详解】 句意：我的名字是Bill，我的姓是Green。根据“name is Bill and my last name is Green.”及所给单词可知，此处指名字，first name“名字”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你这样叫我，你一定会犯错的。根据“But don’t call me Mr Bill or Mr Alan. If you call me like this, you must make...”及所给单词可知，此处指犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 【46题详解】 句意：我来自美国。根据“the USA”及所给单词可知，此处指来自美国，be from“来自”。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道这个国家吗？根据“I’m...the USA. Do you know the...”及所给单词可知，此处指美国这个国家，country“国家”。故填country。 【48题详解】 句意：我们互相了解真是太好了！根据“It’s nice for us to...to know each other!”及所给单词可知，此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”，此处指互相了解，get to know“了解”。故填get。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望你们喜欢我和英语。根据“I teach you English.”及所给单词可知，此处指英语，English“英语”。故填English。 【50题详解】 句意：我也希望你们能和同学交朋友。根据“make friends with your...”及所给单词可知，此处指和同学交朋友，classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Ben Jones. I come from Sydney, Australia and now live in Beijing. I love Chinese food very much, like hot pot and Mapo tofu. And my favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. Do you want to know about my school life? Well, I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a twin sister and her name is Anna. We are not in the same class. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. As an American, I can speak English very well, but my Chinese isn’t good. So I help my classmates with English and they help me with my Chinese. It’s great to help each other! I have many friends in our school. We all love sport and often play basketball after class. We often study together on weekends, too. That’s all about me. Do you want to be my friend? 51. Where does Ben live now? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What’s Ben’s favourite Chinese food? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Are Ben and Anna in the same class? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do Ben and his classmates help each other? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When does Ben often play basketball with his friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是李明，和Ben在同一个学校上学，你在看到上文Ben的自我介绍后想跟他交朋友。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封信给Ben。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I’m Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming 【答案】51. Ben lives in Beijing now./In Beijing. 52. Ben’s favourite food is jiaozi./Jiaozi. 53. No./No, they aren’t. 54. Ben helps his classmates with English and they help him with Chinese. 55. Ben often plays basketball with his friends after class./After class. 56. Dear Ben, I’m Li Ming. I want to be your friend. Here’s something about me. I’m a 13-year-old boy in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m tall and thin. My favourite subjects are English and maths because they are interesting and useful. We both love sports. I like playing basketball and I’m good at ping-pong. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me. Best, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben的个人基本情况、学校生活以及交友意愿。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“I come from Sydney, Australia and now live in Beijing.”可知，Ben现在住在北京，答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“And my favorite Chinese food is jiaozi.”可知，Ben最喜欢的中国食物是饺子，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“We are not in the same class.”可知，Ben和Anna不在同一个班。本题问句为一般疑问句，直接对应作否定回答即可。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“So I help my classmates with English and they help me with my Chinese.”可知，Ben帮助同学学英语，同学帮助他学中文，答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“We all love sport and often play basketball after class.”可知，Ben经常在课后和朋友打篮球，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明交友意图、自我介绍（年龄外表 / 喜欢的事物）、期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得照抄原文，不得透露真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，说明想和对方交朋友 主体段：从年龄外表、兴趣爱好两方面介绍自己，可适当拓展 结尾段：表达期待，邀请对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明意图 常用表达：I want to be your friend./I’m writing to make friends with you./I’m writing to tell you I’d like to be your friend.等 要点二：自我介绍 年龄与外表：13-year-old boy/Class 2, Grade 7/tall and thin/wear glasses/short and strong/have short black hair等 喜欢的事物：English and maths/love sports/like playing basketball/good at ping-pong/love playing football等 要点三：期待回复 常用表达：Would you like to be my friend?/Please write to me./I’m looking forward to your reply./Hope to hear from you soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季七年级英语第一次月考试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话 ) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What’s that？ 2.Which fruit does Peter like？ 3.Where is Peter’s book？ 4.What’s Peter’s favourite animal？ 5.How does Peter go to school？ B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What’s the girl’s name？ A.Cindy. B.Mary. C.Lily. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What class is David in？ A.Class 1. B.Class 7. C.Class 3 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where is the English book？ A.In the bookcase. B.On the desk. C.Under the table. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Who is the woman in blue？ A.The boy’s teacher. B.The boy’s mother.　 C.The boy’s aunt. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What does Tom usually do after school？ A.He watches TV. B.He does some reading. C.He listens to music. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.What’s the name of the teacher？ A. Su Ling. B.Su Ying. C.Su Ming. 12.Where is Peter from？ A.America. B.England. C.China. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.What animals does Sam see on the farm？ A.Chickens. B.Pigs. C.Cows. 14.How many rabbits does Lucy have？ A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 15.What plants does Lucy have？ A.Carrot plants. B.Tomato plants. C.Potato plants. C.听短文(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16.What’s Linda’s family name？ A.Brown. B.Green.　　 C.Smith. 17.How old is Linda？ A.12.　　 B.13.　　　　 C.14. 18.Where is Linda from？ A.China. B.Japan. C.America. 19.What colour is Linda’s cup？ A.Red.　　　 B.Green.　　　 C.Brown. 20.What’s Linda’s telephone number？ A.872⁃3432. B.872⁃3234.　　　C.872⁃3243. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 你将听到一篇关于Lily介绍自己的房间的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maria: Good morning! Grace: ____1____ Maria: My name’s Maria White. ____2____ Grace: Yes, I’m Grace. ____3____ Maria: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? Grace: Yes, I do. Maria: ____4____ Grace: Her name is Jane Green. Maria: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? Grace: ____5____ My friend’s name is Mike Brown.  Maria: I see. Thank you. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Chen Hao. You can ____6____ me Xiaohao. I am twelve ____7____ old. I come from China. I live in Guangzhou ____8____ my family. Wontons are my favourite food. I have a good friend, Mike. His Chinese name is Li Ming. He is ____9____ English boy. Now he is in Guangzhou ____10____ his parents work here. His favourite food is xiaolongbao. ____11____ are in Class Three, Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like ____12____ basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball ____13____. Mr Liu is my favourite teacher. He ____14____ us maths. I learn ____15____ subjects at school. I like PE and maths very much. 6. A. call B. to call C. calling 7. A. year B. years C. year’s 8. A. to B. with C. from 9. A. an B. a C. / 10. A. but B. so C. because 11. A. We B. Us C. Our 12. A. play B. plays C. playing 13. A. good B. well C. great 14. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 15. A. some B. any C. much 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny has homework (家庭作业) to do. Ms Jones lets the students find black and white things at home. They can’t just (仅仅) be black, ____16____ they can’t just be white. They must be black and white. Everyone needs to find ____17____ things. Jenny looks for ____18____ in her room. She finds a black and white ruler on her desk. The pencil is black and white too. Her bottle is white but the name ____19____ it is black! So it is a black and white thing. Jenny ____20____ her bed. Her cap is black and white. She also finds a black and white toy (玩具). It’s a ____21____ cow. Jenny ____22____ the black and white things she finds. One, two, three, four, five... She still needs ____23____ black and white thing. ____24____ can she find the last one? She finds it under her bed. It’s a pair of ____25____. Jenny finishes (完成) her homework! 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. A. it B. them C. me D. you 19. A. in B. on C. under D. to 20. A. puts on B. sits down C. goes to D. waits for 21. A. beautiful B. new C. welcome D. tidy 22. A. likes B. spells C. counts D. greets 23. A. other B. others C. other’s D. another 24. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 25. A. keys B. shoes C. bicycles D. plants 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hello! My name is Jean. A desk is in my room. I can see five pencils on my desk. Two are yellow and three are green. My English book is on the desk, too. It is under the pencils. A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it. Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it. The cap is black and it is on my bed. The bed is white. I can see a pair of shoes under it. What about the bicycle? It is black and it is next to (在……旁边) my bed. Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and tidy. My desk is near (在……附近) the window. The desk is yellow and my schoolbag is on it. Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag. 26. Where are Jean’s pencils? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Behind her English book. D. Next to her cap. 27. What colour are the flowers on Jean’s desk? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 28. What is in Lucy’s room? A. B. C. D. 29. How many books are there in Gina’s schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do the three people mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Things in their rooms. B. The colour of their rooms. C. Plants in their rooms. D. Names of their rooms. B Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my farm. I have many animals and grow some plants. Let me show you around. Look at the animals. They are cows, sheep, and horses. They all like eating grass. I have twelve cows. They are black and white. The horses have different colours. I like a little red horse best. Where is it? Oh, it’s behind its mum. Look at the small lake. The geese and ducks are swimming in the water. Some trees are around the lake. Some baby chickens are playing under a big tree. How many baby chickens are there? Let’s count. One, two, three...twelve chickens. Now it’s time for lunch. There are some potatoes, carrots, and fish, eggs, and so on (等等). They are all from my farm. They are fresh (新鲜的), healthy, and delicious. It’s a great farm. Do you think so? 31. The underlined (加下划线的) word “grow” means “_______”. A. plant B. eat C. wait D. need 32. Where is the little red horse? A. Under the tree. B. Around the pool. C. Behind its mum. D. In the lake. 33. How many baby chickens does Peter have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. D. 2. 34. Where is the food for lunch from? A. From the shop. B. From the pool. C. From the trees. D. From the farm. 35. Which of the following is NOT true (下面哪项表述不正确)? A. Three kinds of animals on the farm like eating grass. B. The ducks and geese are under a tree. C. The food for lunch is fresh, healthy, and delicious. D. The horses on the farm have different colours. C 配对阅读 配对阅读 左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述，右栏是七个物品，请为每一个人选择最适合的物品。 ___36___ Hello! I am Grace. I like red and blue. ___37___ I’m Alice. My favorite color is green. ___38___ My name is Jack. I like yellow. It’s bright and it’s like the sun. ___39___ I am Frank. What color are my things? Haha, they are all white. I like white very much. ___40___ Hi, my name is Eric. I like orange. But I don’t like black. A. Look at this. It’s white. It’s a nice cup. B. This is a pen. The pen is nice. What color is it? Oh, it’s yellow. C. What’s this in English? Oh, it’s a pencil. And it’s red. D. Look, it is a bag. It’s a beautiful bag. The bag is green. E. It’s a map. What color is it? Oh, it’s brown. F. This is a jacket. What color is it? It’s orange. Orange is nice. G. Look at this ruler. It’s a purple ruler. I like it. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after classmate mistake because country full get teacher first from meet English Good morning, boys and girls! Nice to ____41____ you! I’m your new class ____42____. And I teach you English. My ____43____ name is Bill Alan Green. My ____44____ name is Bill and my last name is Green. Alan is my middle name. But we don’t use (使用) middle names very much. You can call me (叫我) Bill or Mr Green. But don’t call me Mr Bill or Mr Alan. If you call me like this, you must make ____45____. I’m ____46____ the USA. Do you know the ____47____? It’s my first time to come to Luoyang. It’s nice for us to ____48____ to know each other! I’m happy to be your teacher. I hope (希望) you like me and ____49____. And I also hope you can make friends with your ____50____. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Ben Jones. I come from Sydney, Australia and now live in Beijing. I love Chinese food very much, like hot pot and Mapo tofu. And my favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. Do you want to know about my school life? Well, I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a twin sister and her name is Anna. We are not in the same class. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. As an American, I can speak English very well, but my Chinese isn’t good. So I help my classmates with English and they help me with my Chinese. It’s great to help each other! I have many friends in our school. We all love sport and often play basketball after class. We often study together on weekends, too. That’s all about me. Do you want to be my friend? 51. Where does Ben live now? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What’s Ben’s favourite Chinese food? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Are Ben and Anna in the same class? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do Ben and his classmates help each other? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When does Ben often play basketball with his friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是李明，和Ben在同一个学校上学，你在看到上文Ben的自我介绍后想跟他交朋友。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封信给Ben。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I’m Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $