01词形转换（1）-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 01词形转换（1） 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 易混易错 练 1.Garbage 　　　　(collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.   2.Tom’s little sister is a girl of great　　　　(curious). She takes an interest in everything.  3.With such unbelievable 　　　　(popular) as well as health benefits of eating sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.  4.With no better way to express feelings of love and 　　　　(appreciate),it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.  5.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular 　　　　(appoint).  6.Taking all these factors into　　　　(consider), I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.  7.I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves 　　　　(punish).  8.You􀆳d better write down the phone number of that hotel for future 　　　　(refer).  9.The creation of art can fly with the wings of　　　　(imagine), but make sure art workers walk on solid earth.   10.She received a response from that famous college to her 　　　　(apply) several days ago.   11.—What did he do in return for free 　　　　(accommodate) and food offered by the kind couple?  —He helped their son with his lessons. 12.Students who graduate with working experience will be given 　　　　(prefer) over those who never work in any companies.  13.The　　　　(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.  14.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the 　　　　(assume) you’ve made.  15.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing 　　　　(oppose) from parents.  16.We should know our own strengths and 　　　　(weakness) and think what could be done about them.  17.So, remember, being punctual is certainly rewarding, but you have to be prepared for every 　　　　(possible)!   18.She also improved her skills as a speaker and writer, always advocating women’s 　　　　(achieve).  19.The guard was accused of doing other things when the two 　　　　(thief) robbed the old lady.  20.When they all came back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The sons had different 　　　　(opinion).  21.Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in and he had no 　　　　(difficult) in starting it with his feet.  22.He wanted to experience different cultures of other 　　　　(country).  23.The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and 　　　　(mistake) as well.  24.If you have a good 　　　　　(appear) and also original or expensive clothes, to show off at your concerts, then your voice is not as important as it should be.  25.I am not myself today. I think I must go to the 　　　　(doctor).  26.The girl students and 　　　　(woman) teachers are in the majority in our school.  27.About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and 　　　　(vegetable).   28.He is wondering whether men’s hearts are beating faster than 　　　　(woman).  29.One of my favourite　　　　 (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions.  30.Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my 　　　　(tooth).  经典模拟 练 1．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their (fit) or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. 2．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））With (determine) and the right approach, I firmly believe that nothing is too difficult to overcome. 3．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））It not only offered us relevant knowledge about the natural world but also satisfied our (curious). 4．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））This experience gave her a new sense of (confident) in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. 5．（2025·江苏省如皋中学综合练习三）As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question. 6．（2025·江苏省如皋中学综合练习三）It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal (favourite). 7．（2026·河北省衡水市第二中学2高三一调）He left England with the (intend) of travelling in Africa. 8．（2026·河北省衡水市第二中学2高三一调）There are (reduce) for children sharing a room with two adults. 9．During these years, I gradually gained a lot of confidence from your company and (encourage). 10．To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance and since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some (direct) on how to write it? 11．This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study (press) for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. 12．The (pay) for the course is due by the end of this month, so please make sure to transfer the money on time. 13．We hold a strong (believe) that by communicating more frequently and more deeply, we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultures. 14．I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing (personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 15．The biggest highlight of our school's sports activities is martial arts class, which enjoys great (popular) among us students. 16．The company has (connect) with a number of Japanese firms. 17．It is the largest wooden royal palace in the world, where you can see various buildings and (decorate). 18．Jobs made a great contribution to the transformation of modern (communicate), entertainment and lifestyle. 19．To a new environment, there will be a process of (adapt), which relies on time. 20．The most important reason is that it serves as reminder that I should do something to show my (appreciate) of my grandparents’ love for me. 21．Would you recommend some suitable reading materials? I'd appreciate it if you could offer me some (guide). 22．All of us should be educated so that the (aware) of protecting environment can be promoted. 23．For one thing, Beijing is the best (represent) of Chinese traditions and culture. For another, there are many places of interest for you to visit. 24．I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your (weigh) problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help. 25．Be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some (patience). 26．Traditional culture provides a (motivate) for the constant development of the country. 27．We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. It is everyone's (responsible) to create a civilized campus. 28．As a native speaker, I believe Xinhua Dictionary is a helpful tool, especially for the (begin). 29．There is no doubt that (honest) and willingness to help others are why we become charming. 30．I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program (design). I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. 31．In this camp, you will learn basic skills of traditional Chinese painting in fifty days with lectures, (observe) and practice. 32．I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your (surround). 33．They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your (lonely). 34．London has always been my dream place to explore the English culture, but with too many choices, (recommend) from you will be valuable and highly appreciated. 35．Would you please be kind enough to offer me some advice? Looking forward to your sincere (assist) and instructive guidance. 36．Knowing that many people were too anxious about the disease, we invited professional experts to give online (instruct). 37．She made a (predict) that China will be one of the first countries that rid of the financial crisis. 38．I feel the digital life has brought great convenience to us and improved our life and work in a way beyond (imagine). 39．We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of (inform). 40．I hope we’ll learn about each other and become friends through the (communicate). I believe you will enjoy your stay here and have great fun. 41．Hearing that Chinese Language （associate） is recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming Chinese students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job. 42．With the (develop) of high technology, e-book is becoming more and more popular. 43．Surely, Andersen made great (contribute) to the world of children’s literature and will be remembered by people all over the world forever. 44．My former Chinese teacher Mr. Lee is well known for his excellent calligraphy. He has won many prizes in the calligraphy ( compete) in our city. 45．However, some students have formed a (various) of unhealthy eating habits, such as not having breakfast, eating too much junk food and so on. 46．Furthermore, he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human (behave). 47．I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your (celebrate) party to be held this Saturday evening. 48．How are you? I’m happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art (exhibit) next month. 49．The history teacher would take Mary's recent illness into (consider) when marking her exam paper. 50．If you are interested, please send your (apply) form to the Drama Club before December 25th. 51．The shop (assist) received me indifferently while leaning on a counter. 52．What makes things worse is that my (pronounce) is so bad that I can’t pronounce many words correctly. 53．Additionally, it is strongly advised that you’d better set realistic goals and break the overall goal into smaller ones, which makes it easy for you to get a sense of (accomplish). 54．I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of (anxious) among us students before exams. 55．I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me some (suggest). Looking forward to your reply. 56．I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good (equip) and learned professors. 57．I am making rapid progress towards full (recover), and apparently I’ll soon join you at school. 58．The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in (long) and 68m in width with a goal at each end. 59．My good (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here. 60．Rich in (tour) resources, China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world. 61．However, traffic accidents also arise, threatening the (safe) of road users including deliverymen themselves. 62．In my community, there is a (young) club helping students to study English, where voluntary workers are in great demand. 63．To me, I can almost pay everything via a mobile phone, such as transportation, food and (entertain). 64．Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome. Looking forward to your (participate). 65．It is held so that it can raise the students’ (aware) of exploring space and motivate students to love science. 66．In my view, listening to books leaves us little time and space for deep appreciation and (reflect). 67．At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Its (manage) is not perfect. 68．What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, (architect), poems, or even food, are surely welcome. 69．If you are planning to come to Poland as a (tour), you will have plenty of interesting places to visit. 70．Deep sleep is vitally important for overall physical health and recovery from injury or (ill). 71．There’s no less (innovate) going on at the farm like this robot plant nurse which can inspect 50 acres of row crops for diseases, pests, or other issues.   72．While a tiny thing might not make headlines, sometimes it’s the small and simple acts of (kind) that can make all the difference. 73．Mr. Knospe is a solid professional documentary (photograph), not an artist with works in museums. 74．Cantor had an international reputation as a popular cell (biology). 75．Your application was successfully submitted(提交)once you receive a (confirm) email stating that we have received your application. 76．The summit of (happy) is reached when a person is ready to be what he is. 77．I am deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a (chemistry) in the future. 78．An (arrange) between the two couples ensured there was always someone to look after the children. 79．A famous (Italy) named Giuseppe Mezzofanti is able to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. 80．China can become a global (lead) in wildlife protection and environmental protection. 81．It gives me great (please) to introduce our new idea. 82．The plants need sand with a (deep) of at least 15 cm to grow. 83．The success or ( fail ) of the project depends on you. 84．Lucas is a (novel) who wrote stories that inspired European explorers. 85．The Future Library is a project led by the ( art ) Katie Paterson. 86．The (music) hopes that he will have more time to make the new album. 87．The (true) was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 88．Jonathan’s deep appreciation for art often gave him (inspire) in his scientific research. 89．I saw an (advertise) that offered a wonderful summer course in German. 90．Mary wants to become a writer or (edit) after graduation, so the teacher advised her to start a writing club. 91．The (distant) between fashion and art remains as great as ever. 92．Featured soloists include 18-year-old (violin) Tigran Vardanian and 16-year-old pianist Andrew von Oeyen. 93．Olivia had an outward (appear) of calm, but deep down she was worried. 94．Some researchers are worried that students in China are spending too much time on social (medium). 95．The factory has increased its (produce) of smartphones this year to meet the growing market demand. 96．Our science teacher gave us a detailed (explain) of the scientific content very patiently, using various examples to help us understand it clearly. 97．Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest (produce) of greenhouse gases in the world.” 98．You have to think through what might happen before you make a (decide). 99．Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great (important), and our government is playing its part. 100．Significant as garbage classification is, people’s confusion about the categories of trash sometimes discourages their _______(will) to do it. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.（2025·湖北省武汉市硚口区高三质量检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 4th, the “Sheyun Helan ‘Ink Fragrance in Harmony’ Joint Exhibition of Helan and She Inkstones opened at the Huizhou History Museum in Anhui, lasting until August 4th. It’s the first large - scale 1 (combine) show of the two famous Chinese inkstones, the Helan Inkstone (from Ningxia) and the She Inkstone (from Anhui and Jiangxi). Hosted by the cultural authorities from Ningxia and Anhui, and organized by Yinchuan's cultural institutions, it presents 2 grand dialogue between the north and the south for the public. The Contemporary Masterpieces Area 3 (focus) on showcasing the masterpieces of contemporary inkstone - carving masters from both places. These works skillfully integrate modern design concepts and techniques, vividly 4 (display) Helan’s grandness and She’s elegance. In the Production Process Area, 5 physical objects, pictures, videos, and on - site 6 (demonstrate) by craftsmen, the audience can closely experience the complex processes of inkstone - making and the excellent skills of the craftsmen who strive for perfection. The inheritors (继承人) on site will explain 7 each step of inkstone making requires great patience and skill. The exhibition also advocates the creative concept of “profound ideas, exquisite artistry, and excellent craftsmanship”. It also highlights the achievements of local intangible cultural heritage protection. For example, creative products, like inkstone - themed bookmarks, make the culture more 8 (access) for young people. Many visitors say the exhibition helps them 9 (further) understand what inkstone culture carries. This is why the exhibition 10 (regard) as a great success so far. 2.（2025·江苏省南通市崇川区高三上学期第一次调研）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained 11 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way 12 (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 13 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” 14 (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 15 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 16 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 17 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals 18 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow 19 (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 20 element of surprise to the dining experience. 3.（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 21 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 22 (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 23 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 24 (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously 25 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 26 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 27 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 28 (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 29 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 30 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 4.语法填空（2025·河南省驻驻马店市第一高级中学高三下学期开学） Every summer, my family and I go to a small cabin by the lake. It’s a place 31 has been in our family for three generations. My grandfather built it with his own hands in 1965, and 32 (pass) it down to my father, who now shares it with us.​ The cabin is simple, with only two bedrooms and a small kitchen, but it’s full of memories. Each morning, I wake up 33 the sound of birds singing outside my window. I usually put on my boots and walk down to the lake, 34 I spend an hour fishing. Sometimes I catch nothing, but 35 (even) just sitting there and watching the water makes me feel peaceful.​ In the afternoons, we often go hiking in the nearby woods. My little sister loves 36 (collect) wildflowers, and my dad takes photos of the animals we see—deer, squirrels, and once even a fox. We always bring a picnic lunch and eat it by a stream, 37 the water is clear and cold.​ Evenings at the cabin are my favorite. We build a fire outside and sit around it, 38 (tell) stories and roasting marshmallows. My grandmother, who is 87, often talks about what the cabin was like when she was young. “Your grandfather and I 39 (spend) our honeymoon here,” she says with a smile.​ This place is more than just a cabin to us. It’s a reminder of 40 important family is, and of the happiness that comes from simple things. I hope one day I’ll be able to pass it down to my own children. 5.（2026·四川省绵阳南山中学高三“零诊”模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight Treasures Duck, a classic dish from Jiangsu cuisine, 41 (have) a history of over 300 years. It gets 42 (it) name from the eight ingredients stuffed inside — glutinous rice, chestnuts, and dried fruits, 43 give the dish a rich, sweet flavor.​ 44 making this dish, chefs first clean a whole duck and remove its bones, keeping the skin intact. The duck 45 (stuff) with the eight treasures, then sewn up and braised (焖煮) slowly in soy sauce. The process, 46 takes several hours, requires patience and skill.​ In the past, Eight Treasures Duck 47 (serve) only on important occasions like weddings. Today, it is 48 (easy) to find in restaurants, yet still carries a sense of celebration. Many families enjoy it during the Lunar New Year, as the duck’s round shape symbolizes 49 (harmonious) and unity.​ 50 (compare) to other duck dishes, it stands out for its combination of savory and sweet tastes. Each bite tells a story of traditional cooking wisdom passed down through generations.​ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 01词形转换（1） 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 易混易错 练 1.Garbage 　　　　(collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.   2.Tom’s little sister is a girl of great　　　　(curious). She takes an interest in everything.  3.With such unbelievable 　　　　(popular) as well as health benefits of eating sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.  4.With no better way to express feelings of love and 　　　　(appreciate),it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.  5.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular 　　　　(appoint).  6.Taking all these factors into　　　　(consider), I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.  7.I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves 　　　　(punish).  8.You􀆳d better write down the phone number of that hotel for future 　　　　(refer).  9.The creation of art can fly with the wings of　　　　(imagine), but make sure art workers walk on solid earth.   10.She received a response from that famous college to her 　　　　(apply) several days ago.   11.—What did he do in return for free 　　　　(accommodate) and food offered by the kind couple?  —He helped their son with his lessons. 12.Students who graduate with working experience will be given 　　　　(prefer) over those who never work in any companies.  13.The　　　　(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.  14.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the 　　　　(assume) you’ve made.  15.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing 　　　　(oppose) from parents.  16.We should know our own strengths and 　　　　(weakness) and think what could be done about them.  17.So, remember, being punctual is certainly rewarding, but you have to be prepared for every 　　　　(possible)!   18.She also improved her skills as a speaker and writer, always advocating women’s 　　　　(achieve).  19.The guard was accused of doing other things when the two 　　　　(thief) robbed the old lady.  20.When they all came back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The sons had different 　　　　(opinion).  21.Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in and he had no 　　　　(difficult) in starting it with his feet.  22.He wanted to experience different cultures of other 　　　　(country).  23.The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and 　　　　(mistake) as well.  24.If you have a good 　　　　　(appear) and also original or expensive clothes, to show off at your concerts, then your voice is not as important as it should be.  25.I am not myself today. I think I must go to the 　　　　(doctor).  26.The girl students and 　　　　(woman) teachers are in the majority in our school.  27.About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and 　　　　(vegetable).   28.He is wondering whether men’s hearts are beating faster than 　　　　(woman).  29.One of my favourite　　　　 (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions.  30.Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my 　　　　(tooth).  【答案】 1.collection　考查名词。句意:登山运动员兼导游Cering Dandar表示,珠峰上的垃圾收集工作需要两到三年的培训。此处作句子的主语,需用名词形式,且谓语requires为第三人称单数形式,故填collection。 2.curiosity　考查名词。句意:汤姆的小妹妹是一个充满好奇心的女孩,她对一切事物都感兴趣。curiosity “好奇”,作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式。 3.popularity　考查词形转换。 形容词修饰名词,故此处用名词popularity。 4.appreciation　考查名词。句意:因为没有更好的方式来表达爱和感激的情感,所以很容易理解为什么学生在教师节那天去花店买花。appreciation欣赏,感激。根据and前面的love可知,此处要用名词形式作介词of的宾语。 5.appointment　考查名词。句意:这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的,因此他升职成为经理是一个受欢迎的委任。appointment任命。 6.consideration　考查词形转换。take…into consideration为固定搭配,意为“把……考虑进去,考虑……”。 7.punishment　考查词形转换。此处作deserves的宾语,故用名词形式,即punishment。 8.reference　考查名词。句意:你最好记下那家旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。reference 查阅,参考书目。 9.imagination　考查词形转换。句意:艺术创作可以放飞想象的翅膀,但艺术工作者一定要脚踏实地。故填imagination。 10.application　考查名词。空格处在句中作介词to的宾语,结合空前的代词her可知,空格处应用提示词的名词形式,意为“申请”,故用application。 11.accommodation　　考查名词。句意:“他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费食宿?”“他给他们的儿子辅导功课。” accommodation住处。 12.preference　考查名词。 根据语境可知,此处用prefer的名词形式作动词give的宾语,意为“偏爱,优待”,故用preference。 13.possibility　考查词形转换。句意:宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外层空间。故填possibility。 14.assumption　考查词形转换。句意:努力去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。故填assumption。 15.opposition　考查名词。opposition反对。句意:这对夫妇最初期望在海外举行婚礼,但由于遭到父母的反对,不得不放弃了这个想法。 16.weaknesses　考查名词复数。此处and是关键词。and前后是并列关系,故后面也用复数形式。 17.possibility　考查名词。every是形容词,修饰名词作定语,故用名词possibility,意为“可能性”。 18.achievements　考查名词复数。根据women’s可知,此处用名词,achievement当“成绩,成就”讲时是可数名词,故用名词复数形式。 19.thieves　考查名词复数。thief的复数形式是thieves。 20.opinions　考查名词复数。名词opinion为可数名词,根据前面的different可知,用复数形式。句意:儿子们有不同的意见。故填opinions。 21.difficulty　考查名词。have no difficulty (in) doing sth做某事没有困难。 22.countries　考查名词复数。句意:他想体验其他国家的不同文化。根据other“其他的”可知,后面用名词复数,故填countries。 23.mistakes　考查名词复数。and前后为并列关系,故空处也用复数形式。句意:教室是学习的地方,它包括从教科书中学习,还有从错误中学习。 24.appearance　考查名词。根据冠词a和形容词good可知,此处用名词的单数形式,即appearance。 25.doctor’s　考查名词所有格。go to the doctor’s意为“去看医生”。 16.women　考查名词复数。women teachers女教师。修饰名词复数,用women。 27.vegetables　考查名词复数。vegetable是可数名词,空前无冠词,故应用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 28.women’s　考查名词所有格。句意:他想知道男人的心脏是否比女人的心脏跳得快。 29.hobbies　考查名词复数。根据空前的one of可知,此处应使用名词复数。故填hobbies。 30.teeth　考查名词复数。根据one of可知,后面用名词复数形式。 经典模拟 练 1．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their (fit) or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. 【答案】fitness 【解析】考查名词。句意：初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步来实现他们的健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相去甚远。作meet的宾语应用名词fitness，不可数。故填fitness。 2．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））With (determine) and the right approach, I firmly believe that nothing is too difficult to overcome. 【答案】determination 【解析】考查名词。句意：只要有决心和正确的方法，我坚信没有什么是克服不了的。空处和下文approach并列作介词with的宾语，名词determination“决心”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填determination。 3．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））It not only offered us relevant knowledge about the natural world but also satisfied our (curious). 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：它不仅为我们提供了有关自然界的相关知识，还满足了我们的好奇心。形容词性物主代词our后应接名词作宾语，所以此处应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇，好奇心”，是不可数名词，satisfy one’s curiosity为常用搭配，意为“满足某人的好奇心”，符合语境。故填curiosity。 4．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））This experience gave her a new sense of (confident) in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. 【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。句意：这次经历让她对自己的能力有了新的自信，并为她未来面对其他挑战奠定了坚实的基础。介词of后应接名词作宾语，所以此处应用confident的名词形式confidence，意为“信心，自信”，是不可数名词，a sense of confidence为常用搭配，意为“自信感”，符合语境。故填confidence。 5．（2025·江苏省如皋中学综合练习三）As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question. 【答案】extinction 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断扩大，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长，我们面临着一个问题。介词“of”后需接名词作宾语，所给词“extinct”为形容词，意为“灭绝的”，其名词形式是extinction，意为“灭绝”，in danger of extinction表示“濒临灭绝”，符合语境。故填extinction。 6．（2025·江苏省如皋中学综合练习三）It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal (favourite). 【答案】favourites 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我一试就觉得很合心意，它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。此处作介词“of”的宾语，且有形容词性物主代词“my”和形容词“personal”修饰，需用名词形式，“one of +可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以应用名词复数形式。故填favourites。 7．（2026·河北省衡水市第二中学2高三一调）He left England with the (intend) of travelling in Africa. 【答案】intention 【解析】考查名词。句意：他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的of可知，空处需填名词intention作宾语，构成固定短语with the intention of，表示“打算，意图”。故填intention。 8．（2026·河北省衡水市第二中学2高三一调）There are (reduce) for children sharing a room with two adults. 【答案】reductions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：与两位成人同住一间房的儿童可享受折扣。根据句意可知，空处需用名词作there be句型的主语，reduce的名词为reduction“折扣，减免”，由空前are可知，空处名词需用复数reductions。故填reductions。 9．During these years, I gradually gained a lot of confidence from your company and (encourage). 【答案】encouragement 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些年来，我从您的陪伴和鼓励中逐渐获得了很多信心。设空处为名词作宾语，表示“鼓励”，故填encouragement。 10．To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance and since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some (direct) on how to write it? 【答案】directions 【解析】考查名词。句意：首先，请告诉我我应该提前准备什么，并且由于一份有说服力的申请至关重要，你能给我一些关于如何写它的指导吗？提示词direct是动词，作宾语，应用名词形式direction，意为“指导；指挥”，可数名词，被some修饰应用复数形式。故填directions。 11．This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study (press) for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. 【答案】pressure 【解析】考查名词。句意：对于高三学生来说，这种活动是应对学习压力的好方法，因为他们可以暂时从学习中解脱出来，得到放松和恢复精神。名词pressure作宾语。故填pressure。 12．The (pay) for the course is due by the end of this month, so please make sure to transfer the money on time. 【答案】payment 【解析】考查名词。句意：该课程的费用需在本月月底前支付完毕，所以请务必按时转账。根据空格前的The可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式payment作主语。故填payment。 13．We hold a strong (believe) that by communicating more frequently and more deeply, we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultures. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们坚信，通过更频繁、更深入的交流，我们一定能增进理解，并在两种文化之间建立牢固的联系。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式，再结合句意“信念”是belief。故填belief。 14．I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing (personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 【答案】personality 【解析】考查名词。句意：我是一名高中生，性格开朗，因此非常愿意与他人交流并结交新朋友。作介词的宾语，用名词personality，冠词提示为单数。故填personality。 15．The biggest highlight of our school's sports activities is martial arts class, which enjoys great (popular) among us students. 【答案】popularity 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们学校体育活动的最大亮点就是武术课，这项课程深受我们学生的喜爱。空处作动词enjoys的宾语，用popular对应的名词形式popularity。故填popularity。 16．The company has (connect) with a number of Japanese firms. 【答案】connections 【解析】考查名词。句意：这家公司与许多日本公司建立了联系。has为谓语动词，空处需填名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection，为可数名词，不止一家公司，因此联系也不止一个，此处需用名词复数形式。故填connections。 17．It is the largest wooden royal palace in the world, where you can see various buildings and (decorate). 【答案】decorations 【解析】考查名词。句意：这是世界上最大的木质皇家宫殿，您可以在那里看到各种建筑和装饰。空处与buildings并列，作see的宾语，用名词decoration，且此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填decorations。 18．Jobs made a great contribution to the transformation of modern (communicate), entertainment and lifestyle. 【答案】communication 【解析】考查名词。句意：乔布斯对现代通讯、娱乐和生活方式的变革做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作介词to的宾语，communicate的名词形式是communication，意为“通讯”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 19．To a new environment, there will be a process of (adapt), which relies on time. 【答案】adaptation 【解析】考查名词。句意：进入一个新的环境后，会有一个适应的过程，这个过程需要时间。空处作介词宾语，用adapt的名词形式adaptation。故填adaptation。 20．The most important reason is that it serves as reminder that I should do something to show my (appreciate) of my grandparents’ love for me. 【答案】appreciation 【解析】考查名词。句意：最重要的原因是，它提醒我，我应该做些什么来表达我对祖父母对我的爱的感激之情。空处需填名词作宾语，appreciate的名词形式是appreciation，意为“感激，欣赏”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 21．Would you recommend some suitable reading materials? I'd appreciate it if you could offer me some (guide). 【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：你能推荐一些合适的阅读材料吗？如果你能给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。这里考查名词作宾语，guide的名词形式为guidance，表示“指导”的意思，是不可数名词。故填guidance。 22．All of us should be educated so that the (aware) of protecting environment can be promoted. 【答案】awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们所有人都应该接受教育，以便提高保护环境的意识。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的of可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，aware的名词形式为awareness“意识”，且为不可数名词。故填awareness。 23．For one thing, Beijing is the best (represent) of Chinese traditions and culture. For another, there are many places of interest for you to visit. 【答案】representative 【解析】 考查名词。句意：一方面，北京是中国传统和文化的最佳代表。另一方面，有许多名胜古迹供你参观。名词representative，表示“代表”，作表语，此处指北京，应用单数形式。故填representative。 24．I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your (weigh) problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help. 【答案】weight 【解析】考查名词。句意：我很抱歉听到你担心你的体重问题。以下是我的一些想法，希望对大家有所帮助。名词weight“重量”符合题意。作定语。故填weight。 25．Be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some (patience). 【答案】patients 【解析】考查名词。句意：在一些悲伤的事件中，比如参加葬礼和看望一些病人，一定要避免穿红色的衣服。结合句意可知，此处表示“病人”，用名词patient，some后用复数形式。故填patients。 26．Traditional culture provides a (motivate) for the constant development of the country. 【答案】motivation 【解析】考查名词。句意：传统文化为国家的不断发展提供了动力。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数作宾语，表示“动力”，故填motivation。 27．We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. It is everyone's (responsible) to create a civilized campus. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应该关心他人，尽力帮助有需要的人。创建文明校园是每个人的责任。 It is one's responsibility to do sth.是常用句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”,名词作表语。故填responsibility。 28．As a native speaker, I believe Xinhua Dictionary is a helpful tool, especially for the (begin). 【答案】beginners 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名母语为英语的人，我认为《新华字典》是一个有用的工具，尤其对初学者来说。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，再结合句意“初学者”是beginners，此处用复数形式表示一类人。故填beginners。 29．There is no doubt that (honest) and willingness to help others are why we become charming. 【答案】honesty 【解析】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，诚实和乐于助人的意愿是我们之所以变得有魅力的原因。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作主语，honesty，表“诚实”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填honesty。 30．I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program (design). I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. 【答案】designer 【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望我能在一家电脑公司当程序设计员。我会享受我的工作，并与我的同事相处得很好。根据空前的work in a computer company可知，此处表示在电脑公司当程序设计员，空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词designer，表示“设计员”，为可数名词，此处指“一个程序设计员”，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填designer。 31．In this camp, you will learn basic skills of traditional Chinese painting in fifty days with lectures, (observe) and practice. 【答案】observation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在这个夏令营中，你将在五十天的时间里，通过讲座、观察和实践，学习中国传统绘画的基本技巧。分析句子可知，此空需填名词和lectures、 practice并列作介词后宾语，observation，表“观察”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填observation。 32．I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【解析】考查名词。句意：我呼吁大家多注意这一点，抬起头来享受周围的环境。设空处为名词surrounding,作宾语，表示“周围的环境”，一般用复数形式，故填surroundings。 33．They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your (lonely). 【答案】loneliness 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们可以帮助你更多地了解美国，而且友谊可以帮助你忘记你的孤独。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“孤独”是不可数名词loneliness。故填loneliness。 34．London has always been my dream place to explore the English culture, but with too many choices, (recommend) from you will be valuable and highly appreciated. 【答案】recommendations 【解析】考查名词。句意：伦敦一直是我梦想中探索英国文化的地方，但是选择太多，你的推荐将会很有价值并且非常受欢迎。设空处应用名词作主语，recommend名词形式为recommendation，句中表“推荐，建议”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式recommendations。故填recommendations。 35．Would you please be kind enough to offer me some advice? Looking forward to your sincere (assist) and instructive guidance. 【答案】assistance 【解析】考查名词。句意：你能好心给我一些建议吗？期待您真诚的帮助和有指导意义的指引。名词assistance作look forward to（期待）的宾语，不可数名词。故填assistance。 36．Knowing that many people were too anxious about the disease, we invited professional experts to give online (instruct). 【答案】instructions 【解析】考查名词。句意：得知许多人对这种疾病过于焦虑，我们邀请了专业专家进行在线指导。分析句子可知，设空处前有形容词online修饰，应填名词作动词give的宾语，结合句意“指导”，应用instruct的名词形式instruction，常用复数形式表示“指示，指导”。故填instructions。 37．She made a (predict) that China will be one of the first countries that rid of the financial crisis. 【答案】prediction 【解析】考查名词。句意：她预测中国将是首批摆脱金融危机的国家之一。空处应填名词作宾语，predict的名词形式是prediction，意为“预测”，为可数名词，根据a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填prediction。 38．I feel the digital life has brought great convenience to us and improved our life and work in a way beyond (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【解析】考查名词。句意：我觉得数字生活给我们带来了极大的便利，以一种超乎想象的方式改善了我们的生活和工作。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，imagination“想象力”是不可数名词，故填imagination。 39．We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of (inform). 【答案】information 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们可以去图书馆，或者上网查找各类信息。空处作宾语，名词information“信息”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填information。 40．I hope we’ll learn about each other and become friends through the (communicate). I believe you will enjoy your stay here and have great fun. 【答案】communication 【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望我们能通过这次交流相互了解并成为朋友。我相信你会喜欢在这里的停留，并玩得很开心。空前有定冠词“the”，空后无其他名词，此处需用名词作介词“through”的宾语，所给词“communicate”为动词，意为“交流”，其名词形式是“communication”，且此处为不可数名词。故填communication。 41．Hearing that Chinese Language （associate） is recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming Chinese students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job. 【答案】Association 【解析】考查名词。句意：得知中国语言协会正在招募一些志愿者来迎接即将到来的中国学生，我非常高兴地写信申请这份工作。空处应用名词，作主语；association为名词，表示“协会”，Chinese Language Association表示“中国语言协会”，为专有名词，首字母应用大写。故填Association。 42．With the (develop) of high technology, e-book is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着高科技的不断发展，电子书正变得越来越受欢迎。空处应用名词，作宾语；development为名词，表示“发展”，符合句意。故填development。 43．Surely, Andersen made great (contribute) to the world of children’s literature and will be remembered by people all over the world forever. 【答案】contributions 【解析】考查名词。句意：当然，安徒生为儿童文学领域做出了巨大的贡献，并将永远被全世界的人们铭记。空处应用名词，作宾语；contribution为可数名词，表示“贡献”，make contributions to表示“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 44．My former Chinese teacher Mr. Lee is well known for his excellent calligraphy. He has won many prizes in the calligraphy ( compete) in our city. 【答案】competition 【解析】考查名词。句意：我以前的语文老师李先生以书法好而闻名。他在我市书法比赛中多次获奖。分析句子可知，“in the calligraphy...”这部分是地点状语，这里需要一个名词，因为“in”是介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 。所给词“compete”是动词，意思是“竞争，比赛”，其名词形式是“competition”，“calligraphy competition”表示“书法比赛”。故填competition。 45．However, some students have formed a (various) of unhealthy eating habits, such as not having breakfast, eating too much junk food and so on. 【答案】variety 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，一些学生养成了多种不良的饮食习惯，比如不吃早餐、大量食用垃圾食品等等。空处应用名词，作宾语；variety为名词，表示“种类、多样性”，固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填variety。 46．Furthermore, he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human (behave). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【解析】考查名词。句意：此外，他在中国古代说了很多至理名言，帮助很多人了解自然、世界和人类的行为。空处需用名词作宾语；根据空前“learn about nature, the world, and the human”可知，此处表示人类的行为，需用behave的名词behaviour/behavior“行为”，human behaviour/behavior表抽象概念，不可数。故填behavio(u)r。 47．I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your (celebrate) party to be held this Saturday evening. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：对您盛情邀请我参加本周六晚举行的庆祝宴会，我深感荣幸与感激。空处需要填入一个定语修饰名词party，表达“庆祝宴会”之意，应使用名词作定语，所给动词celebrate的名词形式为celebration。故填celebration。 48．How are you? I’m happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art (exhibit) next month. 【答案】exhibition 【解析】考查名词。句意：你好吗？我很高兴得知你负责下个月的一个青少年艺术展览。此处需用名词作介词“of”的宾语，所给词“exhibit”作动词时意为“展览；展示”，其名词形式是exhibition，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应用单数形式。故填exhibition。 49．The history teacher would take Mary's recent illness into (consider) when marking her exam paper. 【答案】consideration 【解析】考查名词。句意：历史老师在批改玛丽的试卷时，会考虑到她最近生病的情况。空前有介词“into”，此处需用名词作介词的宾语，consider为动词，意为“考虑”，其名词形式是consideration，take...into consideration是固定搭配，意为“考虑到……”，符合语境。故填consideration。 50．If you are interested, please send your (apply) form to the Drama Club before December 25th. 【答案】application 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在12月25日前将你的申请表发送到戏剧俱乐部。空前有形容词性物主代词“your”，空后为名词“form”，此处需用名词作定语修饰form，所给词“apply”为动词，意为“申请”，其名词形式为application和applicant，前者意为“申请”，后者意为“申请人”，根据语境，此处指“申请表”，应用application。故填application。 51．The shop (assist) received me indifferently while leaning on a counter. 【答案】assistant 【解析】考查名词。句意：店员靠着柜台，冷淡地接待了我。空后为谓语动词received，所以此处需用名词作主语，所给词“assist”为动词，意为“帮助”，其名词形式是assistant，意为“助手；店员”，shop assistant意为“店员”，结合句意用单数。故填assistant。 52．What makes things worse is that my (pronounce) is so bad that I can’t pronounce many words correctly. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】考查名词。句意：使事情更糟糕的是，我的发音很差，以至于很多单词都读不准。my为形容词性物主代词，空处需填名词pronunciation，在that引导的表语从句中作主语。故填pronunciation。 53．Additionally, it is strongly advised that you’d better set realistic goals and break the overall goal into smaller ones, which makes it easy for you to get a sense of (accomplish). 【答案】accomplishment 【解析】考查名词。句意：此外，强烈建议你最好设定现实的目标，并将总体目标分解为较小的目标，这会让你很容易获得成就感。a sense of...表示“……感”，是固定结构，其中of为介词，后接名词。accomplish是动词，意为“完成；实现”，其名词形式accomplishment，表示“成就；完成” ，a sense of accomplishment即“成就感”。故填accomplishment。 54．I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of (anxious) among us students before exams. 【答案】anxiety 【解析】考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你我们学生在考试前的一些焦虑症状。空处需用名词作介词about的宾语，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，为不可数名词，意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 55．I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me some (suggest). Looking forward to your reply. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。期待你的回复。在some后，表示多个建议，需用可数名词的复数形式suggestions作直接宾语。故填suggestions。 56．I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good (equip) and learned professors. 【答案】equipment 【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望我能被我梦想中的大学录取，一所设备精良、教授博学的大学。空处作介词with的宾语，前面有形容词good修饰，应用名词形式，equipment“设备”是不可数名词，故填equipment。 57．I am making rapid progress towards full (recover), and apparently I’ll soon join you at school. 【答案】recovery 【解析】考查名词。句意：我在全面康复方面取得了迅速的进步，显然我很快就会和你们一起去学校了。设空处前有形容词full修饰，应填名词作介词towards的宾语，“康复”对应的名词是recovery，为不可数名词。故填recovery。 58．The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in (long) and 68m in width with a goal at each end. 【答案】length 【解析】考查名词。句意：足球在长105米、宽68米的长方形场地上进行，场地两端各有一个球门。空处应填名词作in的宾语，in length“长度”，故填length。 59．My good (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here. 【答案】performance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我在面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来和我能在这里做些什么感到乐观。空处应填名词performance“表现”作主语，故填performance。 60．Rich in (tour) resources, China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world. 【答案】tourism 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国拥有丰富的旅游资源，吸引数以百万来自世界各地的人们。空处需要填入修饰resources的定语，表示“旅游资源”，此时习惯上常用名词tourism，是名词作定语，强调支撑旅游业的自然、文化、历史等资源。故填tourism。 61．However, traffic accidents also arise, threatening the (safe) of road users including deliverymen themselves. 【答案】safety 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，交通事故也时有发生，威胁着道路使用者的安全，包括外卖员自身的安全。空处需要填入一个名词作动词threatening的宾语，所给形容词safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。 62．In my community, there is a (young) club helping students to study English, where voluntary workers are in great demand. 【答案】youth 【解析】考查名词。句意：在我的社区里，有一个帮助学生学习英语的青年俱乐部，那里非常需要志愿者。根据后文club可知，空处应用表示“青年”的名词youth，作定语，修饰名词club。名词短语youth club意为“青年俱乐部”。故填youth。 63．To me, I can almost pay everything via a mobile phone, such as transportation, food and (entertain). 【答案】entertainment 【解析】考查名词。句意：对我来说，我几乎可以通过手机支付一切，比如交通、餐饮和娱乐。空格处用名词作宾语，entertain的名词是entertainment，是不可数名词，意为“娱乐”。故填entertainment。 64．Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome. Looking forward to your (participate). 【答案】participation 【解析】考查名词。句意：任何想要提供服务的人都是受欢迎的。期待您的参与。your后跟名词，此处表示“期待您的参与”，空格处意为“参与”，名词是participation，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填participation。 65．It is held so that it can raise the students’ (aware) of exploring space and motivate students to love science. 【答案】awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：举办这个活动是为了提高学生探索太空的意识，并激发学生热爱科学。 raise one’s awareness of...为固定短语，意为“提高某人……的意识”。名词awareness作宾语，不可数。故填awareness。 66．In my view, listening to books leaves us little time and space for deep appreciation and (reflect). 【答案】reflection 【解析】考查名词。句意：在我看来，听书让我们几乎没有时间与空间来进行深入的欣赏和反思。作介词的宾语，用名词reflection，不可数。故填reflection。 67．At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Its (manage) is not perfect. 【答案】management 【解析】考查名词。句意：同时，我们应该看到共享单车引发了一些问题。它的管理并不完善。名词management作主语。不可数名词。故填management。 68．What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, (architect), poems, or even food, are surely welcome. 【答案】architecture 【解析】考查名词。句意：此外，有关中国历史、建筑、诗歌甚至食物的讲座当然也很受欢迎。空处和上文history，以及下文poems，food并列作介词about的宾语，结合句意，名词architecture“建筑”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填architecture。 69．If you are planning to come to Poland as a (tour), you will have plenty of interesting places to visit. 【答案】tourist 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你计划以游客的身份来波兰，你将会有很多有趣的地方可以游览。 此处应填表示“游客”含义的名词作宾语，tour意为“旅行，旅游”，其表示“游客”的名词形式是tourist，且“a”后接名词单数。故填tourist。 70．Deep sleep is vitally important for overall physical health and recovery from injury or (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】考查名词。句意：深度睡眠对整体身体健康以及从受伤或疾病中恢复至关重要。空处与injury并列，作介词from的宾语，应用名词形式illness“疾病”。故填illness 71．There’s no less (innovate) going on at the farm like this robot plant nurse which can inspect 50 acres of row crops for diseases, pests, or other issues.   【答案】innovation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在这样的农场里不乏创新之举，比如这个机器人植物护理员，它可以检查50英亩的行间作物是否有疾病、害虫或其他问题。提示词作there be句型主语，用名词innovation，意为“创新”，不可数名词。故填innovation。 72．While a tiny thing might not make headlines, sometimes it’s the small and simple acts of (kind) that can make all the difference. 【答案】kindness 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然一件小事可能不会成为头条新闻，但有时候正是这些微小而简单的善举会带来巨大的不同。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式kindness“善良，善举”。故填kindness。 73．Mr. Knospe is a solid professional documentary (photograph), not an artist with works in museums. 【答案】photographer 【解析】考查名词。句意：诺斯佩先生是一位可靠的专业纪录片摄影师，而不是一位作品收藏于博物馆的艺术家。空处作表语，应用名词photographer“摄影师”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填photographer。 74．Cantor had an international reputation as a popular cell (biology). 【答案】biologist 【解析】考查名词。句意：康托尔作为一名受欢迎的细胞生物学家享有国际声誉。空处作as的宾语，应用名词biologist“生物学家”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式 。故填biologist。 75．Your application was successfully submitted(提交)once you receive a (confirm) email stating that we have received your application. 【答案】confirmation 【解析】考查名词。句意：一旦你收到一封确认我们已收到你的申请的电子邮件，你的申请就成功提交了。设空处应填名词作定语，修饰email，再结合句意“确认”是confirmation，a confirmation email“一封确认邮件”。故填confirmation。 76．The summit of (happy) is reached when a person is ready to be what he is. 【答案】happiness 【解析】考查名词。句意：当一个人准备接受自己的本色时，他就达到了幸福的顶峰。设空处作介词of的宾语，此处应用名词happiness“幸福”，为不可数名词，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填happiness。 77．I am deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a (chemistry) in the future. 【答案】chemist 【解析】考查名词。句意：我被化学的魅力深深吸引，所以我想在将来成为一名化学家。空格前为冠词a，空格在句中作表语，且根据括号内的提示词chemistry可知，空格处应填入chemistry的名词形式chemist，且此处为单数意义，故填chemist。 78．An (arrange) between the two couples ensured there was always someone to look after the children. 【答案】arrangement 【解析】考查名词。句意：这两对夫妇之间的一项协议确保了总有人照看孩子。此处为名词作主语，arrange的名词arrangement意为“安排；协议”，由不定冠词An修饰，应用单数形式。故填arrangement。 79．A famous (Italy) named Giuseppe Mezzofanti is able to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. 【答案】Italian 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位名叫朱塞佩·梅佐法蒂尼的著名意大利人能够用 30 至 40 种语言进行交流。设空处使用Italy的名词Italian作主语，意为“意大利人”。故填Italian。 80．China can become a global (lead) in wildlife protection and environmental protection. 【答案】leader 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国能够成为野生动物保护和环境保护领域的全球引领者。根据句意以及空前global形容词可知，设空处表示“引领者”，作表语，应用名词。空前有不定冠词a限定，应用单数形式。故填leader。 81．It gives me great (please) to introduce our new idea. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】考查名词。句意：我很高兴向大家介绍我们的新想法。设空处作动词gives的直接宾语，且空前有形容词great修饰，应用名词pleasure，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。 82．The plants need sand with a (deep) of at least 15 cm to grow. 【答案】depth 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些植物需要至少15厘米深的沙子才能生长。此处为名词作介词with的宾语，deep的名词depth意为“深度”，且空前有冠词a修饰限定，应用名词单数形式。故填depth。 83．The success or ( fail ) of the project depends on you. 【答案】failure 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个项目的成败取决于你。句中“success or...”结构需要一个与 “success”（名词，意为“成功”）并列的名词。所给词“fail”是动词，意为“失败”，其对应的名词形式是“failure”，符合语境。故填failure。 84．Lucas is a (novel) who wrote stories that inspired European explorers. 【答案】novelist 【解析】考查名词。句意：Lucas是一个小说家，他写的故事激励了欧洲探险家。根据前文Lucas is a和后文内容可知，此处表示“小说家”，需用单数名词novelist，作表语。故填novelist。 85．The Future Library is a project led by the ( art ) Katie Paterson. 【答案】artist 【解析】考查名词。句意：未来图书馆是由艺术家凯蒂·帕特森领导的一个项目。分析句子可知，句中“led by the...”结构需要一个表示人的名词，用来指代“Katie Paterson”的身份。所给词“art”是名词，意为“艺术”，其对应的表示“艺术家”的名词形式是“artist”，符合语境。故填artist。 86．The (music) hopes that he will have more time to make the new album. 【答案】musician 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位音乐家希望自己能有更多时间来制作新专辑。根据句意及空前的The可知，空处应用名词musician“音乐家”，在句中作主语，且根据谓语动词hopes可知，应用单数形式。故填 musician。 87．The (true) was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 【答案】truth 【解析】考查名词。句意：事实是，布罗德街的水泵所抽取的水已被废弃物污染了。此处作主语，用true的名词形式truth，空后的was表明此处用单数名词，故填truth。 88．Jonathan’s deep appreciation for art often gave him (inspire) in his scientific research. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：乔纳森对艺术的深刻欣赏常常给他的科学研究带来灵感。空处作动词gave的直接宾语，应用名词inspiration，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 89．I saw an (advertise) that offered a wonderful summer course in German. 【答案】advertisement 【解析】考查名词。句意：我看到一则广告，上面提供一门很棒的德语暑期课程。分析句子结构可知，此空应填可数名词单数形式作宾语，advertisement，表“广告”，为可数名词，符合语境。故填advertisement。 90．Mary wants to become a writer or (edit) after graduation, so the teacher advised her to start a writing club. 【答案】editor 【解析】考查名词。句意：玛丽毕业后想成为一名作家或编辑，所以老师建议她成立一个写作俱乐部。由空前or连接writer可知，此处应为名词形式editor“编辑”与writer并列作become的表语，满足句意要求。故填editor。 91．The (distant) between fashion and art remains as great as ever. 【答案】distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：时尚与艺术之间的距离一如既往地大。设空处在本句中作主语， 结合空前的定冠词The可知， 设空处应用名词形式distance，表示“距离”，此处为抽象概念，不可数，句首单词首字母大写。故填distance。 92．Featured soloists include 18-year-old (violin) Tigran Vardanian and 16-year-old pianist Andrew von Oeyen. 【答案】violinist 【解析】考查名词。句意：著名的独奏者包括18岁的小提琴家蒂格兰·瓦尔达尼安和16岁的钢琴家安德鲁·冯·奥延。此处为名词与“pianist（钢琴家）”并列，指人，所给词“violin”是名词，意为“小提琴”，其表示“小提琴家”的名词形式是violinist。故填violinist。 93．Olivia had an outward (appear) of calm, but deep down she was worried. 【答案】appearance 【解析】考查名词。句意：奥利维亚表面上看起来很平静，但内心深处她很担心。设空处在句中作动词had的宾语，且其前有冠词an和形容词outward修饰，故此处应用名词形式appearance，表示“外表，外貌”。故填appearance。 94．Some researchers are worried that students in China are spending too much time on social (medium). 【答案】media 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一些研究人员担心中国的学生在社交媒体上花费了太多时间。设空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，“social medium”表示“社交媒体”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，medium的复数是media。故填media。 95．The factory has increased its (produce) of smartphones this year to meet the growing market demand. 【答案】production 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了满足日益增长的市场需求，这家工厂今年提高了智能手机的产量。空格处需要一个名词作动词“increased”的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词“its”修饰。produce的名词形式是production“产量；生产”，“increase one’s production”表示“提高……的产量”。故填production。 96．Our science teacher gave us a detailed (explain) of the scientific content very patiently, using various examples to help us understand it clearly. 【答案】explanation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的科学老师非常耐心地给我们详细解释了科学内容，并用各种例子帮助我们清楚地理解它。根据空前的形容词“detailed”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，explain为动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式是explanation，意为“解释”，且由不定冠词“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填explanation。 97．Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest (produce) of greenhouse gases in the world.” 【答案】producer 【解析】考查名词。句意：罗伊特写道：“如果食物浪费是一个国家的话，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放者。”the third largest后需接名词作表语，produce是动词，意为“生产”，其名词形式producer表示“生产者；产生者”，符合语境，故填producer。 98．You have to think through what might happen before you make a (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】考查名词。句意：在做决定之前，你得先仔细考虑一下可能会出现的情况。根据空格前的make a可知，空格处应该用单数名词decision作宾语。故填decision。 99．Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great (important), and our government is playing its part. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查名词。句意：帮助下一代拥有健康且积极的童年至关重要，而我们的政府正在发挥其作用。此处应填important的名词importance意为“重要”构成固定表达be of+n，用来描述事物的特征或属性，作宾语。故填importance。 100．Significant as garbage classification is, people’s confusion about the categories of trash sometimes discourages their _______(will) to do it. 【答案】willingness 【解析】考查名词。句意：垃圾分类很重要，但人们对垃圾类别的困惑有时会阻碍他们进行垃圾分类的意愿。此处willingness作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填willingness。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.（2025·湖北省武汉市硚口区高三质量检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 4th, the “Sheyun Helan ‘Ink Fragrance in Harmony’ Joint Exhibition of Helan and She Inkstones opened at the Huizhou History Museum in Anhui, lasting until August 4th. It’s the first large - scale 1 (combine) show of the two famous Chinese inkstones, the Helan Inkstone (from Ningxia) and the She Inkstone (from Anhui and Jiangxi). Hosted by the cultural authorities from Ningxia and Anhui, and organized by Yinchuan's cultural institutions, it presents 2 grand dialogue between the north and the south for the public. The Contemporary Masterpieces Area 3 (focus) on showcasing the masterpieces of contemporary inkstone - carving masters from both places. These works skillfully integrate modern design concepts and techniques, vividly 4 (display) Helan’s grandness and She’s elegance. In the Production Process Area, 5 physical objects, pictures, videos, and on - site 6 (demonstrate) by craftsmen, the audience can closely experience the complex processes of inkstone - making and the excellent skills of the craftsmen who strive for perfection. The inheritors (继承人) on site will explain 7 each step of inkstone making requires great patience and skill. The exhibition also advocates the creative concept of “profound ideas, exquisite artistry, and excellent craftsmanship”. It also highlights the achievements of local intangible cultural heritage protection. For example, creative products, like inkstone - themed bookmarks, make the culture more 8 (access) for young people. Many visitors say the exhibition helps them 9 (further) understand what inkstone culture carries. This is why the exhibition 10 (regard) as a great success so far. 【答案】 1．combined 2．a 3．focuses 4．displaying 5．through 6．demonstrations 7．why 8．accessible 9．further 10．has been regarded 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“歙韵贺兰・墨韵同辉——贺兰石砚与歙砚联展”在安徽徽州历史博物馆开幕的相关信息，包括展览的时间、规模、主办方、展览内容以及展览的意义和反响等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国两大名砚——宁夏贺兰石砚与安徽、江西歙砚首次大规模联合展出。空处为非谓语动词担当前置定语，修饰名词“show”，意为“联合的”，用过去分词形式。故填combined。 2．考查冠词。句意：此次展览由宁夏和安徽两地文化主管部门主办、银川市文化机构承办，为公众呈现了一场南北文化的盛大对话。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且grand发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当代精品区重点展示两地当代砚雕大师的代表作。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“The Contemporary Masterpieces Area”，单数，和动词“focus”之间为主动关系。故填focuses。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品巧妙融合现代设计理念与工艺，生动展现出贺兰石砚的雄浑大气与歙砚的雅致灵动。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“these works”和动词“display”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填displaying。 5．考查介词。句意：在制作工艺区，通过实物、图片、视频以及工匠的现场演示，观众得以近距离感受砚台制作的复杂工序，以及工匠们追求极致的精湛技艺。空处为介词形式，意为“通过”，用介词“through”。故填through。 6．考查名词。句意：在制作工艺区，通过实物、图片、视频以及工匠的现场演示，观众得以近距离感受砚台制作的复杂工序，以及工匠们追求极致的精湛技艺。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文的“objects、pictures、videos”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填demonstrations。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：现场的非遗传承人会讲解为什么砚台制作的每一步都需要极大的耐心与技巧。空处为宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 8．考查形容词。句意：例如，以砚台为主题的书签等文创产品，让这一文化更贴近年轻人。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，空处缺少形容词作宾补。故填accessible。 9．考查副词。句意：许多参观者表示，展览帮助他们更深入地理解了砚文化所承载的内涵。修饰动词“understand”用副词形式，意为“更深入地”。故填further。 10．考查时态语态。句意：这也是该展览迄今为止被视为一大成功的原因所在。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the exhibition”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系。故填has been regarded。 2.（2025·江苏省南通市崇川区高三上学期第一次调研）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained 11 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way 12 (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 13 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” 14 (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 15 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 16 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 17 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals 18 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow 19 (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 20 element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】 11．popularity 12．to enjoy 13．has attracted 14．originated 15．at 16．who/that 17．leading 18．based 19．customers 20．an 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 11．考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新的餐食选择被称为“剩食盲盒”，提供了一种方便又实惠的方式来享用美味食物，同时也减少了食物浪费。这里考查a way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 13．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经引起了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。此空考查谓语动词，主语this concept与attract为主动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数。故填has attracted。 14．考查时态。句意：“剩食盲盒”的概念起源于国外，具体来说是源于2015年在丹麦推出的一款名为Too Good To Go的应用程序。这里考查谓语动词，主语The concept与originate为主动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，originate的过去式为originated。故填originated。 15．考查介词。句意：其目标是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆的剩余未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。这里考查at a...price，为固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 16．考查定语从句。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查定语从句，先行词为Chinese creators为人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查非谓语，句子Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea与lead之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。这里考查非谓语，meals与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 19．考查名词复数。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。customer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式customers。故填customers。 20．考查冠词。句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且element以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3.（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 21 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 22 (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 23 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 24 (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously 25 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 26 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 27 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 28 (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 29 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 30 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 【答案】 21．What 22．towering 23．where 24．is named 25．unfamous 26．has seen 27．hanging 28．adventurous 29．Despite 30．Backed 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎，并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。 21．考查名词性从句。句意：它的独特之处在于一个木制长凳，它被安置在离海70米高的惊人位置，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 22．考查形容词。句意：30岁的叶从高耸的130米悬崖（约43层楼高）沿着一条固定在岩壁上的铁索道下来，一路上有一名教练指导她。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cliff，表示属性，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，意为“高耸的”。故填towering。 23．考查定语从句。句意：她花了30分钟到达那个地方，那里的悬崖边上有一个牌子，上面写着“古石崖咖啡”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词spot表示地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 24．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡馆以它所在的城镇命名——福建省省会福州的古石村。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。 25．考查形容词。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism(随着当地政府推动乡村旅游)”可知，这个村庄以前不出名，空格处应填表示“不出名的”含义的表达，故填unfamous。 26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。由“in recent years”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语village是单数，故填has seen。 27．考查独立主格结构。句意：一到那里，叶的攀岩向导就端上了预先做好的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着毯子的长凳边缘，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖上的照片。句中谓语是“served up and captured”，空格处用非谓语动词，legs和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格结构，故填hanging。 28．考查形容词。句意：古石崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，喜欢冒险的游客在网上分享他们的惊险经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词visitors，adventure的形容词是adventurous，意为“喜欢冒险的”。故填adventurous。 29．考查介词。句意：尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。根据“mixed opinions online(网上意见不一)”以及“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café(寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆)”可知，尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆，空格处应填表示“尽管”含义的介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is expected，空格处用非谓语动词做状语，因与其逻辑主语the village café之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Backed。 4.语法填空（2025·河南省驻驻马店市第一高级中学高三下学期开学） Every summer, my family and I go to a small cabin by the lake. It’s a place 31 has been in our family for three generations. My grandfather built it with his own hands in 1965, and 32 (pass) it down to my father, who now shares it with us.​ The cabin is simple, with only two bedrooms and a small kitchen, but it’s full of memories. Each morning, I wake up 33 the sound of birds singing outside my window. I usually put on my boots and walk down to the lake, 34 I spend an hour fishing. Sometimes I catch nothing, but 35 (even) just sitting there and watching the water makes me feel peaceful.​ In the afternoons, we often go hiking in the nearby woods. My little sister loves 36 (collect) wildflowers, and my dad takes photos of the animals we see—deer, squirrels, and once even a fox. We always bring a picnic lunch and eat it by a stream, 37 the water is clear and cold.​ Evenings at the cabin are my favorite. We build a fire outside and sit around it, 38 (tell) stories and roasting marshmallows. My grandmother, who is 87, often talks about what the cabin was like when she was young. “Your grandfather and I 39 (spend) our honeymoon here,” she says with a smile.​ This place is more than just a cabin to us. It’s a reminder of 40 important family is, and of the happiness that comes from simple things. I hope one day I’ll be able to pass it down to my own children. 【答案】 31．that/which 32．passed 33．to 34．where 35．even 36．collecting/to collect 37．where 38．telling 39．spent 40．how 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家的湖边小屋承载着三代人的回忆，以及在小屋度过的温馨时光和它的意义。 31．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个在我们家流传了三代的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 32．考查时态。句意：我的祖父在1965年亲手建造了它，并把它传给了我的父亲，现在父亲和我们共享它。根据时间状语in 1965以及语境可知，祖父建造房子并把它传给父亲是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填passed。 33．考查介词。句意：每天早上，我在窗外鸟儿的歌声中醒来。“wake up to the sound of...”表示“在……的声音中醒来”，此处指在鸟儿的歌声中醒来，故填to。 34．考查定语从句。句意：我通常穿上靴子，走到湖边，在那里花一个小时钓鱼。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lake，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 35．考查副词。句意：有时候我什么也抓不到，但即使只是坐在那里看着水面，也能让我感到平静。空处修饰动词sitting，应用副词even，加强语气，表示“即使”，故填even。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的小妹妹喜欢采集野花。“love doing/to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词/动词不定式形式作宾语，故填collecting/to collect。 37．考查定语从句。句意：我们总是带上午餐野餐，在一条小溪边吃，那里的水清澈而冰冷。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a stream，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在外面生火，围坐在火旁，讲故事，烤棉花糖。句中已有谓语build，空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，与sitting并列作伴随状语，故填telling。 39．考查时态。句意：你祖父和我在这里度蜜月。祖母说的是她和祖父在那里度蜜月的事情，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填spent。 40．考查宾语从句。句意：它提醒我们家庭是多么重要，以及简单事物带来的幸福。空处引导宾语从句，空处修饰形容词important，表示“多么重要”，应用how引导。故填how。 5.（2026·四川省绵阳南山中学高三“零诊”模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight Treasures Duck, a classic dish from Jiangsu cuisine, 41 (have) a history of over 300 years. It gets 42 (it) name from the eight ingredients stuffed inside — glutinous rice, chestnuts, and dried fruits, 43 give the dish a rich, sweet flavor.​ 44 making this dish, chefs first clean a whole duck and remove its bones, keeping the skin intact. The duck 45 (stuff) with the eight treasures, then sewn up and braised (焖煮) slowly in soy sauce. The process, 46 takes several hours, requires patience and skill.​ In the past, Eight Treasures Duck 47 (serve) only on important occasions like weddings. Today, it is 48 (easy) to find in restaurants, yet still carries a sense of celebration. Many families enjoy it during the Lunar New Year, as the duck’s round shape symbolizes 49 (harmonious) and unity.​ 50 (compare) to other duck dishes, it stands out for its combination of savory and sweet tastes. Each bite tells a story of traditional cooking wisdom passed down through generations.​ 【答案】 41．has 42．its 43．which 44．When 45．is stuffed 46．which 47．was served 48．easier 49．harmony 50．Compared 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了江苏经典菜肴八宝鸭，包括其历史、制作方法、食用场合以及文化意义等。 41．考查主谓一致。句意：八宝鸭是江苏的一道经典菜肴，有300多年的历史。句子主语是“Eight Treasures Duck”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 42．考查代词。句意：它的名字来源于内部填充的八种食材——糯米、栗子和干果，这些食材赋予了这道菜浓郁的甜味。根据后面的名词“name”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词“its”来修饰名词作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 43．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是“the eight ingredients”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词“which”引导该从句。故填which。 44．考查时间状语从句。句意：制作这道菜时，厨师首先要清洗一只整鸭并去除骨头，保持鸭皮完整。根据“making this dish(制作这道菜)”可知，此处表示“当制作这道菜的时候”，要用“when”引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，此句为“when+现在分词”构成的状语从句中的省略，句首首字母要大写。故填When。 45．考查时态和语态。句意：鸭子内被填充八宝，然后缝合起来，在酱油中慢慢焖煮。“The duck”和“stuff”之间是被动关系，即鸭子被用八宝填充，且句子描述的是制作八宝鸭的过程，时态用一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The duck”为单数，故填is stuffed。 46．考查定语从句。句意：这个过程需要几个小时，需要耐心和技巧。这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是“The process”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词“which”引导该从句。故填which。 47．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，八宝鸭只在婚礼等重要场合才会上桌。“Eight Treasures Duck”和“serve”之间是被动关系，即八宝鸭被上桌，且根据“In the past”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Eight Treasures Duck”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“serve”的过去分词是“served”。故填was served。 48．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，在餐馆里更容易找到它，但它仍然带有一种庆祝的氛围。根据“to find in restaurants(在餐馆里找到)”可知，此处是将过去和现在作比较，表示现在更容易在餐馆里找到八宝鸭，所以要用“easy”的比较级“easier”作表语。故填easier。 49．考查名词。句意：许多家庭在农历新年期间享用它，因为鸭子的圆形象征着和谐与团结。根据后面的“and unity”可知，此处要用名词“harmony”与“unity”并列作宾语，表示“和谐与团结”。故填harmony。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他鸭肉菜肴相比，它以其咸甜结合的味道脱颖而出。空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Eight Treasures Duck之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词表被动，句首首字母要大写。故填Compared。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$