内容正文:
Unit 2
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
八年级英语上册·鲁教版五四制
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单元学习目标
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单元知识图谱
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核心词汇
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重点句型
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单元语法
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课堂巩固
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主题写作
目 录
学生能够熟练掌握本单元关于谈论与父母沟通问题的核心词汇,如“argue”“communicate”等;准确理解并运用相关句型,像“Why don't you...”“What should I do...”。
一
能够流畅地运用所学知识,围绕与父母沟通的话题进行清晰、有条理的对话交流。
二
学会用英语准确表达自己在与父母相处时遇到的困惑及想法,提升口语表达和听力理解能力。
三
培养学生积极主动与父母沟通的意识,引导学生理解父母,学会换位思考。
四
学习目标
增强学生面对与父母沟通问题时的解决能力,树立正确的家庭观念,促进家庭关系和谐。
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单元知识图谱
Fun Clubs
短语
名词
动词
形容词
argue, compete, compare, continue, forgive, apologize, solve, trust, support
communication, relation, pressure, opinion, skill, misunderstanding, stress, expectation, advice
单词
typical, unusual, second
句型
2. I'm having problems with.../We often argue about...
1. Why don't you + 动词原形.../How/What about + 名词/动名词.../You should/could + 动词原形...
get on with, talk to sb. about sth., look through, give back, find out, be angry with, hang out, work ou
语法
until/although/so...that...引导的状语从句
写作
陈述困难或麻烦; 针对困难提出解决办法和建议。
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核心词汇
核心词汇
核心词汇
核心词汇
针对训练
一、单词拼写
1. (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure.
2.The teacher explains things (clear).
3.The (communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think.
4.Doctors say exercise is good for a child’s (develop).
5.Noise pollution can cause people (become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it.
6.Firstly, it’s too expensive; and (second), it’s not pretty.
7.She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school.
8.They always about which movie to watch on Friday nights. (argument)
9.The twin brothers often (competition) with each other for their mother’s attention.
10.The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives.
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核心词汇
二、完成句子
11.为了能尽快提高英语我们每天朗读英语数小时。
We read English for hours every day we can improve it soon.
12.请大声点说,以便奶奶能听清楚。
Please speak louder, Grandma can hear clearly.
13.我希望事情将会进展顺利。
I hope things will well.
14.他每天读书写字,以便以后能当一个作家.
He reads and writes every day he can a writer in the future.
15.亨利昨晚做完作业才去睡觉。
Henry to bed he his homework last night.
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核心词汇
16.我和陌生人说话时会变得十分紧张。
I get when I talk to strangers.
17.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is a magazine.
18.男孩一直没有长大,直到他爸爸去世。
The boy his father died.
19.她不介意向无家可归的人提供帮助。
She doesn’t help to homeless people.
20.这个年轻人丧父后继续学业。
The young man after his father died.
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核心词汇
参考答案:
一、
1.Competition
【解析】句意:孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”,不可数名词。故填Competition。
2.clearly
【解析】句意:老师解释事情很清楚。根据动词“explains”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“explains”,clear的副词形式是clearly,意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
3.communication
【解析】句意:老年人和年轻人之间的沟通并不像你想的那么困难。根据句子结构分析,空格前为定冠词“The”,此处需填名词作主语。所给单词“communicate”为动词,意为“沟通”,其名词形式为“communication”,即“交流;沟通”,为不可数名词。故填communication。
4.development
【解析】句意:医生说锻炼对孩子的发育有好处。根据“child’s”可知,此处应填名词;develop“发展”,动词,其名词development“发展”符合语境,故填development。
5.to become
【解析】句意:噪音污染会导致人们生病,所以我们的政府已经做了一些有用的事情来阻止它。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”,是固定搭配,应填to become。故填to become。
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核心词汇
6.secondly
【解析】句意:第一,它太贵了;第二,它不好看。此处应用secondly “第二,其次”。与前文“Firstly”对应。故填secondly。
7.quick
【解析】句意:她每天早上快速吃完早饭然后去上上学。分析句式结构可知,此处为形容词,修饰名词“breakfast”。quickly的形容词为quick。故填quick。
8.argue
【解析】句意:他们总是争论星期五晚上看哪部电影。argument“争论”,名词,句中缺少谓语用动词形式argue,根据always可知,时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填argue。
9.compete
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吸引母亲的注意力而相互竞争。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词形式,作句子的谓语,compete“竞争”,根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The twin brothers”,用动词原形。故填compete。
10.will wait/is going to wait
【解析】句意:那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”,动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句,用一般将来时,结构为will do或be going to do,即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl,be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。
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核心词汇
二、
11. so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“为了”,结合所给空格数可知要用so that,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
12. so that
【解析】so that“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
13. work out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“进展”的英文翻译。work out well意为“进展顺利”,放在情态动词“will”后用动词原形,故填work;out。
14. so that work as
【解析】根据中文提示可知,以便:so that,后接句子;当……:work as。情态动词后接动词原形,故填so;that;work;as。
15. didn’t go until finished
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,此句应是含有until“才”的时间状语从句,结合句意可知要用not…until“直到……才”,go to bed“去睡觉”,finish“完成”,又根据last night可知要用过去时,故第一个空要用didn’t,第二个空为go,第三个空为until;第四个空为finished。故填didn’t;go;until;finished。
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核心词汇
16. so/very nervous
【解析】nervous“紧张的”,是形容词,so/very“如此/非常”,用来修饰形容词。故填so/very;nervous。
17. looking through
【解析】根据汉语“正在浏览”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”,题干中已给出be动词is;look through“浏览”,固定短语,look的现在分词是looking。故填looking;through。
18. didn’t grow up until
【解析】not...until“直到……才”,根据“his father died”可知,主句是一般过去时,所以否定需要借助助动词did not,缩写为didn’t,此时后面动词跟原形;grow up“长大”。故填didn’t;grow;up;until。
19. mind offering
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“介意,提供”,介意做某事:mind doing sth,提供:offer,doesn’t后加动词原形。故填mind;offering。
20. continued his/to study
【解析】continue“继续”,是动词,结合“died”可知,此处的动词用过去式continued;study“学习,学业”,可作名词,也可作动词,continue后可接名词作宾语,也可以用不定式形式,故填continued;his/to;study。
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重点句型
1. 提建议句型:Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢?
【要点解读】
(1)Why don’t you/we do sth. ? 是一个提建议的句型, 意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢? ”, 相当于Why not do sth. ?
(2)肯定答语: OK! /All right. /Good idea. /Sounds good. 等。否定答语: Sorry, I. . . /I’m afraid not. 等。
(3)常见提建议的句型如下:
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重点句型
2.表达问题句型
①I'm having problems with...
I'm having problems with my parents.
②We often argue about...
We often argue about my grades.
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重点句型
3. 其他常用句型
①It's not easy to + 动词原形...
It's not easy to communicate with teenagers.
②Neither + 助动词 + 主语
I don't like being compared with others. - Neither do I.
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重点句型
针对训练
单项选择
1.—Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers?
—________. She will say it’s a waste of money.
A.It’s a good idea B.I guess I could
C.I don’t think it’s good D.I agree
2.—Shall we be volunteers in Li Changyu Museum during the May Day holiday?
—________. I can’t wait.
A.That’s true B.Good idea C.I’m not sure D.I’m sorry
3.—What about playing football after school?
—________ Football is my favourite sport.
A.Good idea. B.That sounds bad. C.Sorry to hear that. D.Thank you very much.
4.—Are you sure we should eat this food with our hands?
—______When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
A.Why not? B.Hold on. C.Are you joking? D.I’m not sure.
5.—I’m feeling a little tired after the exam. What can I do?
—________ take a short walk to relax?
A.Will you B.Would you like C.Why don’t you D.How about
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核心词汇
6.—I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well.
—________. Let’s study together and make a plan.
A.I’m not sure B.Don’t worry C.I’m sorry D.Go ahead
7.— Shall we invite Nick and Paul to China Grand Canal Museum with us?
— ________ I’ll give them a call right now.
A.Why not? B.How about? C.Yes, please. D.Have a good time.
8.—What about watching the film Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning?
—_______.
A.That depends B.My pleasure C.Take it easy D.Sounds great
9.—I’m going to Xuzhou Museum with my parents on May Day.
—________! You can’t miss the wonderful things there.
A.That’s all right B.Good idea C.Well done D.Never mind
10.—I don’t have a partner (伙伴) to practise English with.
—________ joining an English club?
A.What about B.Do you C.What do D.You should
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核心词汇
参考答案
1.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢?——我觉得这不好。她会说这是浪费钱。
考查交际用语。It’s a good idea这是个好主意;I guess I could我猜我可以;I don’t think it’s good我觉得这不好;I agree我同意。根据“She will say it’s a waste of money.”可知,这不是个好主意。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:——五一假期我们去李昌宇博物馆做志愿者好吗?——好主意。我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的;Good idea好主意;I’m not sure我不确定;I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Shall we be volunteers in Li Changyu Museum during the May Day holiday?”可知,此处是在提议,同意该提议应用Good idea。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:——放学后踢足球怎么样?——好主意。足球是我最喜欢的运动。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;That sounds bad听起来不好;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“What about playing football after school?”和“Football is my favourite sport.”可知,接受对方踢足球的建议,说明是个好主意,故选A。
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核心词汇
4.A
【解析】句意:——你确定我们应该用手吃这种食物吗?——为什么不呢?入乡随俗。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不;Hold on等一下;Are you joking你在开玩笑吗;I’m not sure我不确定。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 可知要入乡随俗,所以应该用手吃这种食物,结合选项可知,选项A符合语境。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:——考试结束后我感觉有点儿累。我能做什么呢?——你为什么不散散步来放松一下呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Will you你将会;Would you like你愿意做;Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事;How about……怎么样呢。根据“What can I do?”可知,答句会提意见,提意见用Why don’t you do sth.或How about doing....句型;空后是动词原形,所以用Why don’t you,故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——我真的很担心即将到来的考试,不知道如何好好准备。——别担心。我们一起学习并制定计划吧。
考查情境交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定;Don’t worry别担心;I’m sorry我很抱歉;Go ahead去吧,开始吧。根据“I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well.”以及“Let’s study together and make a plan.”可知,此处应选择表示安慰和鼓励的回应。故选B。
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核心词汇
7.A
【解析】句意:——我们邀请尼克和保罗一起去中国大运河博物馆好吗?——为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢;How about怎么样;Yes, please是的,请;Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知,此处赞同对方的建议,表示“为什么不呢”。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:——看电影《碟中谍 8:最终清算》,怎么样?——听起来很棒。
考查情景交际。That depends 那得看情况;My pleasure不用谢;Take it easy别着急;Sounds great听起来不错。问句表示提出建议,“Sounds great”用于积极回应对方的建议,表达同意或感兴趣,符合语境。故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:——五一劳动节我要和父母去徐州博物馆。——好主意!那里的精彩展品不容错过。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系,不用谢;Good idea好主意;Well done做得好;Never mind别介意。根据“You can’t miss the wonderful things there.”可知,此处应选择赞同对方的计划。故选B。
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核心词汇
10.A
【解析】句意:——我没有伙伴一起练习英语。——加入一个英语俱乐部怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样,后接名词、代词或动名词,用于提出建议;Do you你……吗,是一般疑问句开头;What do做什么,常引导特殊疑问句,不用于提建议;You should你应该,表示“提建议”,后接动词原形。根据“joining”,可知只有A项符合题意。故选A。
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单元语法
1. until意为“直到”, 引导时间状语从句
(1)当主句是肯定句时, 主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
(2)not. . . until. . . 意为“直到……才……”, 主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词, 它所表示的动作直到所表示的时间才发生。
(3)如果主句为一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
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单元语法
2. although
although是连词, 意思是“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面。
【注意】
在一个句子中, 用了 although就不能再用but, 但可用yet; 用了 but 就不能用 although。
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单元语法
3. so that
(1)so that意为“以便; 为了”, 常用来引导目的状语从句, 一般放在主句后, 且不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句常表示动机(即一种可能性), 因此从句中常带有can, could, would, should等情态动词。
(2)当so that引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致时, 可用in order to 或不定式短语替换, 其意义基本不变。
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单元语法
4.提建议是英语中常用的一种交谈方式。一个好的建议能让人受益匪浅。下面我们来总结一下提建议的常见句型。
Why not+动词原形+其它? (=Why don’t you +动词原形+其它? ) 意为“为什么不……?”, 例如,Why not call him up?
主语+should/could+动词原形+其它,意为“某人应该/可以做某事”,例如,You should take care of yourself.
Let’s +动词原形+其它,意为“让我们做……吧”,例如,Let’s go swimming this weekend.
What/How about +名词/代词/动名词? 意为“……怎么样? ”,例如,What/How about playing soccer?
主语+had better (not)+动词原形+其它. 意为“最好(不)做……”, 例如,You’d better not watch TV too much.
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情态动词
针对训练
单项选择
1.—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now?
—Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________.
A.calls B.will call C.is called D.is calling
2.The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain ________ it got dark. They hoped to make our hometown greener.
A.if B.after C.when D.until
3.—________ will the teacher come back?
—________ tomorrow.
A.How long, Not until B.How long, Until C.How soon, Not until D.How soon, Until
4.Kangkang is hard-working. He never goes to bed ________ he finishes his homework.
A.until B.after C.since D.because
5.______ the match ended in a loss, everyone felt happy.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.When
核心词汇
6.The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Changbai.
A.because B.so C.although D.but
7.________ it is freezing outside, Dr Know still goes jogging in winter.
A.So B.Although C.Because D.But
8.—_______ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A.What a; such B.How; such C.How a; so D.What a; so
9.This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ______ slow ______I arrived late for school.
A.too; that B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to
10.It was ________ beautiful ________ we forgot the last five hours.
A.too; to B.very; because C.such; to D.so; that
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核心词汇
参考答案
1.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,现在轮到我进医生的办公室了吗?——还没有。请在这里等候,直到有人叫你的名字。
考查时态语态。句子主语“your name”与动词call之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处是until引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,空处所在的从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
2.D
【解析】句意:志愿者们一直在山脚下种树,直到天黑。他们希望让我们的家乡变得更绿。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到。根据“The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain...it got dark.”可知,志愿者们种树这个动作一直持续到天黑,用“until”符合语义,表示“直到”的意思。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:——老师多久后会回来?——直到明天才会回来。
考查特殊疑问句和until的用法。How long多久;How soon多久以后;Until直到;Not until直到……才。根据“will”及“tomorrow”可知,问句是对将来的时间提问,用how soon;“come back”是短暂性动词,用not until,此处是“The teacher won’t come back until tomorrow”的省略回答,表示“老师直到明天才回来”。故选C。
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核心词汇
4.A
【解析】句意:康康很勤奋。他直到完成作业才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;since自从;because因为。根据“He never goes to bed...he finishes his homework.”可知,此处表示“直到完成作业才睡觉”,需用“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才……”,此处用never替换not,在主句中表示否定。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:虽然比赛以失败告终,但每个人都感到开心。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;If如果;When当……时。根据“the match ended in a loss, everyone felt happy”可推知,前后句意存在转折关系,需用让步连词表示“尽管……但……”。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:尽管长白山下雨了,游客们仍然兴致高昂。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;although尽管;but但是。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31
核心词汇
7.B
【解析】句意:虽然外面很冷,但Know博士冬天仍然坚持慢跑。
考查连词辨析。so所以;although尽管;because因为;but但是。根据“it is freezing outside, Dr Know still goes jogging in winter.”可知,句子是让步关系,应用although引导。故选B。
8.D
【解析】句意:——今天天气真好!——是的,阳光如此明媚,我想去海里游泳。
考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空,这是一句感叹句,中心词“fine day”是名词短语,且day是可数名词单数,所以用“What a”引导感叹句;第二空“beautiful”是形容词,所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:今天早上,我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了,我上学迟到了。
考查结果状语从句。such...that..如此……以至于,such修饰名词,that后跟从句;so…that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词/副词,that后跟从句;enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”可知,公交车太慢导致迟到了,slow为形容词可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:它是如此漂亮以至于我们忘记了最后五个小时。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅而不能;very…because错误搭配;such…to错误搭配;so…that如此……以至于。根据“It was…beautiful…we forgot the last five hours.”可知,此处为固定搭配so+形容词+that,表示“如此漂亮以至于忘记时间”,用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选D。
32
主题写作
陈述困难或麻烦并提出解决方法和建议
写作主题: 人与社会之人际沟通, 涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
写作内容: 1. 陈述困难或麻烦;
2. 针对困难提出解决办法和建议。
写作指导: 1. 正确运用各种提建议的句型;
2. 学会命题作文的写作方法和技巧。
主题写作
陈述困难或麻烦
需具体描述在人际交往中遇到的问题,比如与同学因误会产生矛盾等,要写出问题带来的影响,如情绪低落、合作效率低下等。
针对困难提出解决办法和建议
简述你的相关经历或技能,比如你是否有过烹饪经验、阅读习惯或对自然的了解。
正确运用各种提建议的句型
灵活使用提建议的常用句型,如 “You should...(你应该……)”等。
学会命题作文的写作方法和技巧
认真审题,明确命题要求,围绕主题展开内容,做到不偏题;合理安排文章结构,使开头、中间、结尾衔接自然;注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性,适当运用连接词,如 firstly, secondly, besides, however, finally 等。
写作要点
开头 可以用一个具体的场景或自身经历引出在人际交往中遇到的困难,引起读者共鸣。例如:“Last week, I had a big argument with my best friend because of a small misunderstanding. Since then, we haven't talked to each other, and I feel really sad.”
中间 详细阐述困难的具体情况,然后针对该困难提出解决办法和建议,每个建议可以适当说明理由。比如,对于和朋友的误会,先说明误会的经过,然后提出 “First, you should find a proper time to talk to your friend. It's a good idea to tell him or her what you really think. Why not apologize if you make a mistake? Because sincerity can help solve the problem.”
结尾 总结解决问题的重要性,表达对良好人际关系的期望。例如:“In a word, good communication is the key to solving interpersonal problems. If we can deal with these difficulties properly, we will have better relationships with others and live a happier life.”。
主题写作
写作思路
词汇运用
主题写作
描述困难的词汇:misunderstanding(误会)、argument(争吵)、difficulty(困难)、conflict(冲突)、shy(害羞的)、lonely(孤独的)、refuse(拒绝)、avoid(避免)、disagree(不同意)等。
提出建议的词汇:suggest(建议)、advise(建议)、propose(提议)、recommend(推荐)、proper(合适的)、sincere(真诚的)、patient(有耐心的)、active(积极的)等。
人际关系相关词汇:relationship(关系)、friendship(友谊)、cooperation(合作)、communication(沟通)、respect(尊重)、trust(信任)、understand(理解)、support(支持)等。
连接词:firstly(首先)、secondly(其次)、besides(此外)、however(然而)、so(所以)、because(因为)、therefore(因此)、in a word(总之)等。
主题写作
针对训练
某英文报社正在开展题为How to Keep Good Relations with Parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
要点: 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;
2. 你对这些问题的看法;
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to Keep Good Relations with Parents
I have too many rules at home. ____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Now I can get on well with my parents.
主题写作
参考范文
针对训练
How to Keep Good Relations with Parents
I have too many rules at home. My parents don’t allow me to choose my own clothes. And they care about my grades too much. I don’t think they can quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know it’s because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep good relations with my parents, I study hard, listen to them and talk to them like friends. I tell them my troubles and help them do more housework.
Now I can get on well with my parents.
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.—Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone! What a big surprise!
—Read the instructions carefully. ________, you may miss many useful functions (功能).
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead
2.Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ________, her song has become popular too.
A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.As a result
3.Diogenes was very happy ______ he didn’t own many things.
A.if B.though C.and D.so
4.—Would you like to present our invention?
—________
A.I like this invention. B.Thank you. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.Let’s take a photo.
5.________ the important points of the speech, so you don’t forget them later.
A.Put up B.Put in C.Write down D.Cut out
综合训练
6.—Is there a baseball match this Saturday?
—No. There is a badminton match ________.
A.too B.already C.instead D.almost
7.I will ________ to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer.
A.complain B.complete C.compete D.compare
8.As we all know, an unbalanced diet will ________ some health problems.
A.work out B.stand for C.lead to D.write down
9.Before you buy a book, you should ________ its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look up B.look for C.look out D.look through
10.—Remember to take your schoolbag when you ________ the bus.
—Sure, Mom.
A.get off B.look through C.care about D.come on
综合训练
二、完成句子
11.我和我爸爸正在浏览关于2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的相关信息。
My father and I are some information about Bing Dwen Dwen—the mascot for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
12.似乎有些学生想尽快开始工作,以便能够帮忙为他们的父母提供更好的生活。
It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, they can help provide better lives for their parents.
13.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我能够对英文电影有一个更好的理解。
I want to learn new words and more grammar I can have a
of English movies.
14.你与你的新同学相处得如何?
How are you your new classmates?
15.尽管她有错,但也没有什么大不了的。
she’s wrong, it’s not a .
综合训练
16.我相信你自己能做出这道题。
I believe that you can this problem by yourself.
17.慢慢地对他说,以便他能更好地理解你。
Speak to him slowly he can understand you better.
18.你和别人交流时将不会有任何困难。
You won’t with others.
19.你应该跟他谈谈以便你能说声对不起。
You should talk to him you can say you’re sorry.
20.我希望进展顺利。
I hope it will well.
综合训练
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Food Street?
B: 21 Go along this street and turn left at the third street on the left.
A: 22
B: It’s about two kilometers.
A: 23
B: It’s not very far. I think you can walk there.
A: But I’m a little tired. 24
B: Sorry. I’m not sure which bus can take you there. Why not ask the policeman over there?
A: OK. Thank you.
B: 25
A.How far is it from here?
B.Certainly.
C.Why do you go there?
D.I like walking best.
E.How can I get there?
F.Can I take a bus to there?
G.You’re welcome.
综合训练
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Jim likes watching binds in his free time. 26 (study) the life of birds, he usually goes birdwatching in the forest park at weekends. Last Sunday, he asked me 27 I’d like to go to the forest park with him together. I didn’t have any 28 (class) that day, so I agreed.
The forest park is not very far from our neighbourhood, so Jim advised me 29 (ride) a bike there. We met at 7:30 a.m, at the school gate. 30 took us around 30 minutes to get there. While we 31 (walk) in the park, we heard the birds singing in the trees. I couldn’t help screaming when I saw several beautiful birds. Jim told me 32 (not make) loud noise because it might make the birds afraid. Then I took some photos with my mobile phone so that I could show them to my family later. Jim knew the park 33 (well) than me, so he showed me around. We spent about two hours in the forest park and enjoyed 34 (we).
Through this trip, I learnt a lot about birds. It was 35 (real) a meaningful experience (经历) for me.
综合训练
五、书面表达
36.近来很多学生感到学习很累,作业多,内卷厉害,压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难,关键是学会高效学习,合理安排时间!请根据以下提示,以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求:
①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
②不能出现真实的人名和地名;
③词数80词左右。
提示词:build up one’s body (强身健体)
Be a Happy Student
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
综合训练
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:——哇,华为的三折叠手机!真是个大惊喜! ——仔细阅读说明书。否则,你可能会错过很多有用的功能。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;However然而;Instead反而。分析句子结构可知,前后句是条件关系,表示仔细阅读说明书,否则会错过很多有用的功能,应用副词otherwise。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:Miss Zhang在我们学校很有名,而且她的歌也变得很流行。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Instead而不是;As a result结果。根据“Miss Zhang is famous in our school…, her song has become popular too.”可知,前后句之间存在递进关系,表示第二个事实是在第一个事实的基础上进一步说明的。因此,需要一个表示递进关系的连接词。Moreover“而且”表示递进关系。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:Diogenes虽然没有很多东西,但他很高兴。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果;though尽管;and和;so因此。根据“Diogenes was very happy...he didn’t own many things.”可知,前后存在相反的让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
综合训练
4.C
【解析】句意:——你愿意展示一下我们的发明吗?——是的,我愿意。
考查情景交际。I like this invention.我喜欢这个发明;Thank you.谢谢你;Yes, I’d like to.是的,我愿意;Let’s take a photo.我们拍张照片吧。根据“Would you like ...?”可知,该句型表示提出建议或请求,肯定回答可以用“Yes, I would like to.”。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:把演讲的要点写下来,这样你以后就不会忘记了。
考查动词短语。Put up张贴,搭建;Put in投入;Write down写下,记下;Cut out裁剪,剪下。根据“...the important points of the speech, so you don’t forget them later.”可知,此处是指“写下要点”。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:——这个星期六有棒球比赛吗?——没有。反而有一场羽毛球比赛。
考查副词辨析。too也;already已经;instead反而;almost几乎。根据“There is a badminton match”可知,没有棒球比赛,反而有羽毛球比赛,因此选择“instead”表示“反而”。故选C。
综合训练
7.A
【解析】句意:我要向经理投诉,但我不知道他是否会给我答复。
考查动词辨析。complain投诉;complete完成;compete竞争;compare比较。根据“I will … to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer.”可知,此处应指将会向经理投诉,但不知道经理是否会给答复。故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,饮食不均衡会导致一些健康问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决;stand for代表;lead to导致;write down写下。根据“an unbalanced diet”和“some health problems”可知,健康问题是由饮食不均衡导致的。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:在你买一本书之前,你应该浏览它的前几页,这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。
考查动词短语。look up查找;look for寻找;look out小心;look through浏览。根据“its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you”可知先浏览书的前几页,这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:——下公共汽车时记得带上书包。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车;look through浏览;care about关心;come on加油。根据“Remember to take your schoolbag”可知,此处表示从公共汽车上下来的时候,应选择“get off”。故选A。
综合训练
二、
11. looking through
【解析】look through“浏览”,根据“My father and I are...some information about Bing Dwen Dwen”可知,时态是现在进行时,故填looking;through。
12. so that
【解析】根据所给提示,应补充“以便”的英文表达,短语so that表示“以便”,其后可接句子,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
13. so that better understanding
【解析】根据中文提示可知,以便:so that,引导目的状语从句;对……有更好的理解:have a better understanding of;故填so;that;better;understanding。
14. getting on with
【解析】根据中文提示可知,空处对应的是“与……相处”。get on with...表示“与……相处”,句中are提示该句时态为现在进行时,故空处应为动词的现在分词。故填getting;on;with。
15. Although/Though big deal
【解析】根据语境及所给英文可知,第一空考查连词although/though“尽管,虽然”,且首字母开头大写;第二空考查名词短语a big deal“重大的事情”,在句中作表语。故填Although/Though;big;deal。
综合训练
16. work out
【解析】根据语境及所给英文可知,此处考查动词短语work out“做出,算出”,且空前为情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填work;out。
17. so that
【解析】根据所给中英文提示,还需补充“以便”。so that表示“以便”。故填so;that。
18. have any problem communicating
【解析】根据中英文对比,可知用固定结构:have problem (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,这里是否定句,表示“任何”用any;communicate v.交流。won’t后接动词原形,故填have;any;problem;communicating。
19. so that
【解析】根据“You should talk to him...you can say you’re sorry.”可知谈谈的目的是说对不起,用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
20. work out
【解析】根据语境及所给英文可知,此处考查动词短语work out“进展(顺利)”,且空前为助动词will,后接动词原形。故填work;out。
综合训练
三、
21.B 22.A 23.E 24.F 25.G
【解析】本文是A询问B如何到达食品街这一话题而展开讨论的。
21.根据“Can you tell me the way to the Food Street?”以及“Go along this street and turn left at the third street on the left.”可知,询问了路线,且对方告知了具体的路线,故空处会肯定回答。选项B“当然。”与之相符。故选B。
22.根据“It’s about two kilometers.”可知,描述了距离,故空处会询问有多远。选项A“从这到那有多远?”与之相符。故选A。
23.根据“It’s not very far. I think you can walk there.”可知,空处应进一步询问如何到达。选项E“我如何能到那?”与之相符。故选E。
24.根据“Sorry. I’m not sure which bus can take you there.”可知,空处会询问能否坐公交车到达那里,选项F“我可以坐公共汽车去那里吗?”与之相符。故选F。
25.根据“OK. Thank you.”可知,空处应该会对感谢做出礼貌回应。选项G“不客气。”与之相符。故选G。
综合训练
四、
26.To study 27.if/whether 28.classes 29.to ride 30.It 31.were walking 32.not to make 33.better 34.ourselves 35.really
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去公园观鸟的一次经历。
26.句意:为了研究鸟类的生活,他通常在周末去森林公园观鸟。根据“...the life of birds, he usually goes birdwatching in the forest park at weekends.”可知,此处应用动词不定式to study表目的,为了研究鸟类的生活,句首首字母大写。故填To study。
27.句意:上个星期天,他问我是否愿意和他一起去森林公园。根据“he asked me... I’d like to go to the forest park with him together”可知,此处表示询问我是否愿意和他一起去森林公园,此处应用if/whether来引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
28.句意:因为我那天没课,所以我同意了。any后面接名词复数。故填classes。
29.句意:森林公园离我们社区不远,所以吉姆建议我骑自行车去那里。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填to ride。
30.句意:我们花了大约30分钟才到那里。根据“... took us around 30minutes to get there.”可知,此处应是It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”,固定句型。故填It。
综合训练
31.句意:当我们在公园里散步时,我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“While we...in the park, we heard the birds singing in the trees.”可知,此处表示当我们正在公园散步时,主句时态为过去时,所以从句用过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing,主语为we,be动词用were。故填were walking。
32.句意:吉姆告诉我不要大声喧闹,因为这可能会吓到鸟儿。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。
33.句意:吉姆比我对公园更熟悉,所以他带我参观了。根据“...than me”可知,此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。
34.句意:我们在森林公园里度过了大约两个小时并且玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
35.句意:这对我来说真的是一次非常有意义的经历。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,real的副词为really。故填really。
综合训练
五、
36.
Be a Happy Student
As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult.
First, we should make a plan of studying. We must listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time by ourselves. Second, we should do more sports. It can help us to build up our body and be stronger. It’s good for our health. Third, we need to make friends with others. We will feel happy when we talk with our friends. We can share many things with our friends, such as food, nice stories and so on. At last, hobbies are very important in our lives. We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness and friendship.
In a word, we should try our best to be happy.
综合训练
[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文用一般现在时;
③提示:介绍如何高效学习,合理安排时间,做一个快乐中学生,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候,提出如何做快乐学生的问题,引出下文;
第二步,详细描述如何合理安排时间,高效学习,包括制定学习计划,做运动,交友,培养兴趣等,注意细节充分,三观正确;
第三步,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan of... 制定……的计划
②make friends 交朋友
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①We will feel happy when we talk with our friends.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness and friendship.(and连接并列句)
THANKS
谢谢观看
八年级英语上册·鲁教版五四制
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