焦点 05 形容词【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过(全国通用)

2025-07-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-07-30
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作者 落桐英语
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审核时间 2025-07-30
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焦点05 形容词 备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 思维导图 知识梳理 一、形容词的定义 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,一般放在所修饰名词之前;若修饰不定代词则放其后. 二、形容词的构成和特征 形容词通常具有自己独特的后缀形式,多数形容词以下列后缀结尾. 后缀 例词 -able, - ible valuable有价值的     comfortable 舒服的     terrible糟糕的 -al, -ical national国家的 natural自然地 medical医学的 -ant pleasant 令人愉快的 important重要的 assistant辅助的 -ary necessary必要的 ordinary普通的 secondary次要的 -ful beautiful漂亮的 wonderful精彩的 carefu1l细心的 -less useless无用的 careless粗心的 helpless无助的 -ly lovely可爱的 friendly友好的 lively活泼的 -ous,-ious dangerous危险的 delicious美味的 serious严肃的 -some handsome英俊的 tiresome烦人的 troublesome令人烦恼的 -y rainy多雨的 sunny阳光充足的 snowy多雪的 三、形容词的分类 根据其构成形式,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类: 分类 构成 例词 简单形容词 adj. - 合成形容词 num.+“-”+n. A two-week visit to Pakistan 一次对巴基斯坦为期两周的访问 num./adj.+“-”+n.+ed A three-legged desk三条腿的桌子 A kind-hearted man一位好心的男子 adj.+“-”+v.-ing An easy-going man一位随和的男子 n.+“-”+v.-ed A man-made wonder一个人造奇观 adv.+“-”+v.-ed A well-known pianist一位著名的钢琴家 四、形容词的句法功能 (一)作定语 It's a beautiful present.这是一件漂亮的礼物. 少数形容词,如little, live(活的),elder, eldest等只能作定语,不能作表语. (二)作表语 The film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣. You look young for your age.你看起来比实际年纪要年轻. 【点拨】有些形容词在句中只能用作表语. alive活的, awake醒着的, asleep睡着的, afraid害怕的, alike相似的, drunk喝醉的, unable不能的, worth值得的, well安好的, glad高兴的, sure确信的. alone单独的, alight燃着的,点燃的, sorry难过的,后悔的, ashamed对······感到羞耻的、惭愧的, (三)作宾语补足语 I find it pleasant to work with him.我发现与他共事很愉快. We should keep our hands dean.我们应该保持手的干净. (四)作主语补足语 The house was found empty.房子发现是空的. (五)作独立成分 Strange to say, he won the first in the race.说也奇怪,他在比赛中竟得了第一名. 【点拨】有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或东西,这时它接近一个名词,叫做名词化的形容词,它们可充当名词所能充当的主语、宾语等句子成分.这类形容词有blind, deaf, sick, poor, rich, old, young, new, wounded等. (1)泛指一类人,表示复数概念,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式 (2)指抽象事物,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 The good are happy.善者长乐.(作主语) We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼.(作宾语) The true is to be distinguished from the false.真伪要辨明. 类似的还有:the beautiful美的东西,the good好的东西,the new新的东西,the ordinary普普通通的东西,the unusual 不寻常的东西. 五、形容词的位置 (一)作定语用的形容词 1.作定语用的形容词通常位于所修饰的名词的前面 He went a long way.他走了很远. There are many trees in the park.公园里有许多树. 【点拨】形容词的排列顺序 有几个形容词修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序一般为:限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)→数词→描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)→表示特征的形容词(包括大小、长度、形状、年龄、新旧等)→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形容词(包括国籍、专有形容词和表示材料质地的形容词)→名词 定语(包括动名词)→被修饰的名词,如: Jane wore a pretty purple silk dress.珍妮穿着一件漂亮的紫色真丝衣服. a useful big green plastic box 一个实用的大绿色塑料盒子 2.但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后 1)当被修饰的词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody等词时,形容词作定语要后置. There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错. Is there anything new in that book? 那本书里有什么新东西吗? 2)形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面.这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词(或不定式)”构成. It's a problem difficult to solve. 这是一个难以解决的问题. I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是适合做这项工作的人. 3)当形容词由数词修饰时,形容词要放在所修饰的名词的后面.常见的这种形容词有:long, high, tall, wide, deep, old, young等. This is a river two hundred miles long. 这是一条200英里长的河流. It is a bridge eight meters wide. 那是一座8米宽的桥梁. 4)enough作形容词修饰名词时,既可后置,也可放在名词的前面. We have enough time/time enough to do the work. 我们有足够的时间做这项工作. We haven't got enough money/money enough for that kind of thing. 我们没有足够的钱去买那类东西. 5)带后缀-able和-ible的形容词和all, every, only或形容词最高级连用,放在所修饰的名词后面. I think Tom is the best person available. 我认为汤姆是现有的最好人选. This is the only solution possible. 这是唯一可行的解决方法. (二)作表语用的形容词 作表语用的形容词通常放在连系动词:be, become, get, look, turn, keep, seem, grow, fall等词的后面. Generally speaking, it is cold in the north; it is warm in the south. 一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和. The two brothers look quite alike. 这兄弟俩长得很相像. 六、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同.我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级. 要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级. 形容词有三个级:原级,比较级和最高级. 构成方式 例词 规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er,-est small→smaller→smallest high→higher→highest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,加-r,-st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est ugly→uglier→ugliest busy→busier→busiest 少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词,词尾加-er,-est narrow→narrower→narrowest clever→cleverer→cleverest 多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词,在词前加more,most important→more important →most important tired→more tired→most tired quickly→more quickly →most quickly 不规则变化 bad/ill→worse→worst;much/many→more→most;good/well→better→best; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old→older/elder→oldest/eldest;little→less→least 【巧学顺口溜】 合二为一共三对,坏病两多和两好; 一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老; 还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。 (对应的词为:bad/ill,many/much,good/well,far,old,little) 【易错警示】 1. farther/farthest和further/furthest的区别:二者表示距离时,往往可互换,但是用于引申义,表示程度时,只能使用后者。 He can throw much farther/further than you. 他可以比你扔得远得多。 His suggestion is that Kate should be sent abroad for further education. 他的建议是凯特被派往国外进修。 2. older/oldest和elder/eldest的区别:前者用于人或者物,可作定语和表语,可与than连用,而后者主要用于家人之间,表明长幼关系,往往用于人,不用于物,而且只作定语不作表语,也不与than连用。 I’m two years older than him. 我比他大两岁。 His elder brother works in a clothing factory. 他哥哥在一家服装厂工作。 七、形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法 (一)原级的用法 1.表示双方程度相等,用“as+形容词原级+as"结构,意思是“······和…….一样”.基本句型:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象 Mike is as tall as Tom.迈克和汤姆一样高. He is as busy as before.他还是和以前一样忙. 2.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+ as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象” Jack is not so tall as his grandpa.杰克不及爷爷高. Li Lei is not as good at maths as Li Ping.李磊不如李平数学学得好. 【点拨】表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/······”等用“half/twice/three/four/...times+ as...as...”结构. I study twice as hard as you.我学习比你努力一倍. We got three times as many people as we expected.来人的数目是我们预期的三倍. (二)比较级的用法 1.表示两个人或事物进行比较时,用比较级 基本句型:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象 He is taller than his father.他比他父亲高. Our classroom is larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的大. 2.形容词的比较级前可用 much, far, a lot ,still, no, a little, even, any, a great deal等状语来修饰 This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比铁还硬. I've made a lot more mistakes than you (have).我犯的错误比你犯的多多了. 3.可用“比较级+and+比较级”结构(两个同义形容词比较级,后面不接than从句),表示“越来越······”的意思 She became more and more interested in music.她对音乐越来越感兴趣了. When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏季到来后,白天越来越长. 4.用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越······,(就)越·····.” The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.你越仔细,出错越少. The more exercises you do, the healthier you will become.你越多锻炼,就越健康. 【点拨】如要表示“主语比他或他所在单位的其他人、物都······”,要用“than any other...”,以便把自己排除在外.这个房间比房子里别的房间都大. 误:This room is larger than any room in the house. 正:This room is larger than any other room in the house. 5.more/less than表示“不仅,不止,多过/不到,少于”的意思 Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠. 【点拨】“not+形容词比较级+than”和“no+形容词比较级+than”的区别.试比较: He is not older than 20.他还不到20岁.(言其小) He is no older than 20.他过不了20岁.(也许20岁,也许不到) 6.英语里的比较级有时并无具体的含义,这种比较级叫绝对比较级 younger generation年轻一代 higher education 高等教育 senior citizens 老年人 superior quality 优质 (三)最高级的用法 1.表示三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其中一个在某方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级前一般要加定冠词the,后面跟带of或in表范围的短语 He is the tallest in the class.他是全班中最高的. This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影. 2.one of the+最高级,表示“是最······之一” Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之一. 3.“most+复数名词”“most of the+复数名词”或”most of+代词”,表示“大多数,大部分的······” Most of the boys are good.大多数的男孩是好样的. Most of them(his books) were written here.他的大部分书是在这儿写的. 4.形容词的最高级前可以有by far, next, second, third, nearly等修饰语 Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家. 【点拨】 (1)形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时,则不用定冠词. Today is my happiest day.今天是我最高兴的一天. Give my best regards to your family.请代我向你们全家问好. (2)most有时与形容词连用,前面用不定冠词或不用冠词,意为“非常,很,极其”,用来加强语气.这时它不表示最高级的概念. He is a most friendly fellow,他是个极友好的人. 八、没有比较等级的形容词 有相当数量的形容词是没有比较等级的,只能用原级来表示.主要分为以下几类: (一)以ly结尾的形容词 daily(每天的) weekly(每周的) monthly(每月的) yearly(每年的) brotherly(兄弟般的) sisterly(姐妹般的) (二)表示事物性质、材料的成分的形容词 wooden(木制的) silken(丝制的) electric(电力的) industrial(工业的) (三)表示时间的形容词 present(当今的) past(过去的) future(将来的) then(当时的) once(从前的) previous(以前的) (四)与几何形状相关的形容词 vertical(垂直的) round(圆的) cubic(立方形的) triangular(三角形的) (五)表示国籍的形容词 Chinese(中国的) American(美国的) Japanese(日本的) Korean(朝鲜的) (六)表示方位的形容词 east(东面的) west(西面的) middle(中间的) right(右边的) left(左边的) southern(南方的) northern(北方的)                   (七)表示某种绝对状态的形容词 dead(死的) deaf(聋的) blind(瞎的) dumb(哑的) (八)表示“终极”意义的形容词 absolute(绝对的) entire(完全的) whole(全部的) thorough(彻底的) complete(完全的) total(整个的) (九)表示顺序和独一概念的形容词 first(第一的) last(最后的) next(下一个的) following(以下的) only(唯一的) unique(独一的) matchless(举世无双的) unprecedented(史无前例的) (十)一些仅用作表语的形容词 afraid(害怕的) ashamed(惭愧的) asleep(睡着的) alive(活着的) awake(醒着的)                   (十一)部分表示数量及不定量含义的形容词 twins(双胞胎的) duplicate(双重的) quadruple(四倍的) some(一些) several(几个的) certain(某一的) 九、部分形容词的用法比较 (一)alone与lonely 其区别:alone指“独自一人”或“只有”,而lonely则强调孤单的感觉,指人时,意为“孤独”,指地方时,意为“荒凉的”“无人居住的”.试比较: He likes living alone by himself.他喜欢独自一人居住. Though he was alone in the island, he didn't feel lonely. 虽然他独自一人在岛上,但他并不觉得寂寞. (二)all和whole 二词都可译为“整个的”“全部的”,其区别: 1.修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时,它们可以互换,但词序不同:all放在the, this, that, my, your等词之前,whole则放在之后 She has worked all the afternoon.=She has worked the whole afternoon.她工作了整个下午. All our family went there.=Our whole family went there.我们全家都去那儿了. 2.修饰复数可数名词时,all的意义是“所有的”,whole的意义是“整整的”,不可互换 All students will go there for a meeting.所有的学生都将去那儿开会. (三)black和dark都可作形容词,也可作名词 其区别:black的意思是“黑色(的)”,指颜色,其反义词是white;而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光. All the windows have been painted black.所有的窗户已经漆成黑色. (四)beautiful, pretty和handsome都可译为“美” 其区别:beautiful指华而美,不用于男子.pretty 可爱而美,多用于女孩、孩子.handsome指外表英俊的样子,主要用于男子. (五)broad和wide常可互换 但是,形容肩、背、胸等的宽阔须用broad;形容口、眼睛的大须用wide. (六)big和large的区别 这两个词都是“大”的意思,在许多情况下它们可以互相换用.一般地说,large的“大”,着重在面积、范围上面.big用得比较广泛,除了指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”外,还可以表示“巨大”“伟大”“重要”的意思. He had a large family to support.他要养活一个人口众多的家庭. There is a big tree in front of his house.他家门前有一棵大树. (七)childish和childlike的区别 1.childish一般用于贬义,意思是“幼稚的”“傻气的”,指成年人缺乏控制力和约束力,而且可能有任性、不理智、不耐心和只顾自己之意,人们很少用它来形容孩子 I think she is childish.我认为她很幼稚. 2.childlike用于褒义,意思是“孩子般天真的”.它也指成年人具有孩子般的稚嫩和诚实,也有天真无邪、无拘无束、热情或殷切之意 (八)either, both, neither都含有“两者”的意思 either表示“两者中的任何一个”,是单数意思,它后面跟单数名词,作主语时,谓语动单数形式.both表示“两者都”,是复数意思,它后面跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用形式.neither表示“两者中的任何一者都不”,是否定含义,它后面跟单数名词,谓语动词数形式.试比较: Either book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都很有趣. Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣. Neither book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都没趣. (九)few和little 二词都可表示具有否定意义的“很少”“几乎没有”,其区别:few用于可数名词前,反是many; little用于不可数名词前,反义词是much.同样,具有肯定意义的词组a few用来可数名词;a little用来修饰不可数名词.试比较: A few students came to the meeting.有几个学生参加了会议. There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没水了. (十)high和tall 二词均可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长building和pole用high或tall都可以. (十一)sleepy和asleep 1.sleepy的意思是“想睡的,困乏的,寂静的”,我们可以说:a sleepy valley(寂静谷),它既可当定语,又可当表语 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我很困,眼睛几乎都睁不开. 2.asleep是“睡觉的,睡熟的”意思,它只能作表语 The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep.我头一碰枕头就睡着了. 1.What __________ things did you see in Shandong? A.another B.else C.other D.others 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、形容词作定语、others、other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、else、another 【详解】句意:在山东,你还看到了什么别的东西? 考查近义词用法辨析。another“另一个”,后接单数名词;else“别的”,只修饰不定代词和疑问代词,并一定放在它们的后面;other“别的”,后面接复数名词;others“别人”,相当于other people。故选C。 2.The director gave us ________ useful advice that we should finish filming soon. A.so B.such an C.such a D.such 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、such、so(这样 pron.) 【详解】句意:导演给了我们非常有用的建议,我们应该很快完成拍摄。 考查词汇辨析。so修饰形容词,如此;such修饰名词,如此的。根据“... useful advice”可知advice是不可数名词,此处用such修饰名词,用“such+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 3.Shanghai is a large and modern city, but it also has lots of ________ places. A.history B.historical C.famous D.more famous 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、形容词辨析、history、historical、famous 【详解】句意:上海是一个现代化的大城市,但它也有很多历史名胜。 考查词汇辨析。history历史,名词;historical(有关)历史的,形容词原级;famous有名的,形容词原级;more famous更有名的,形容词比较级。根据“Shanghai is a large and modern city, but ...”可知是现代化大城市,but后句意出现转折,由此推出有历史名胜,形容词作定语,用historical。故选B。 4.This red coat is ________ cheaper than the black one. A.few B.so C.little D.a little 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、形容词辨析、形容词比较级的修饰词、副词辨析 【详解】句意:这件红色外套比黑色外套便宜一点。 考查形容词副词辨析。few几乎没有;so如此;little几乎没有;a little一点儿。根据“cheaper”可知,此处修饰比较级,只有副词短语a little可以。故选D。 5.I think Mary’s idea is ________ better than yours. A.far B.many C.more D.much more 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、more、many、far 【详解】句意:我认为玛丽的想法比你的要好得多。 考查修饰比较级的词。far远比……,可用来修饰比较级;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,修饰名词;much more多的多……;根据“better”可知,应修饰比较级,故用far。故选A。 6.It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year. A.careless, carelessly B.careless, more carefully C.careful, carefully D.careful, more carefully 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、形容词作表语、carelessly、careless、carefully、careful 【详解】句意:很遗憾,我们输掉了比赛,因为我们在传球时有时很粗心,今年我们训练得更仔细了。 考查词义辨析。careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地;careful仔细的;carefully仔细地。根据前面的“It’s a pity(很遗憾)”可以推出,我们是练球时“粗心了”,所以第一空填careless;因为以前粗心,用more carefully来修饰动词practice。故选B。 7.________ his father, Tom is more ________ to be a poet when he grows up. A.Unlike, dislike B.Dislike, alike C.Unlike, likely D.Dislike, likely 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alike、dislike、likely、unlike、形容词作表语、其他介词 【详解】句意:不像他父亲,汤姆长大后更有可能成为一名诗人。 考查like的相关形式用法。unlike不像,是介词;dislike不喜欢,是动词;likely可能的,形容词;alike相像的,形容词。结合语境可知第一空是指汤姆不像他的父亲,应用介词unlike,排除BD选项;第二空是作is的表语,应用形容词likely,故选C。 8.The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alive、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、living、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】J句意:尽管雷锋去世60多年了,但是他的精神依然存在,激励着新一代中国人。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的,活的;alive活着的。根据“The Lei Feng’s spirit is still...”可知,此处表示雷锋精神依然存在,故排除A和B。living作前置定语,不能作表语;alive能作表语,根据“is still...”可知,此处为形容词作表语。故选D。 9.Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alive、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、living、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了,但雷锋精神依然活着,激励着中国的年轻一代。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的; live活的,通常只用作定语(前置) ; living活的,可用作表语或定语,通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”; alive活着的,主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着,在句中作表语,应用alive。故选D。 10.After volunteering, you will realize ________ you give, ________ you’ll become. A.the much; the happier B.much; happy C.more; happier D.the more; the happier 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意:志愿服务之后,你会意识到你付出的越多,你就会变得越幸福。 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,这里考查:the+比较级..., the+比较级...,意为 “越……,就越……”;much的比较级为more,happy的比较级为happier。故选D。 11.Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me ________. A.including B.to include C.include D.included 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】include、included、including、形容词后置 【详解】句意:20个人去了他的家,参加了他的生日聚会,包括我。 考查词义辨析。including包括,介词,后面直接跟宾语;to include包括,动词不定式;include包括,包含,动词原形;included包括……在内的,形容词,常置于名词或代词后面。此空格处位于代词“me”之后,应用included。故选D。 12.It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much ________. A.low B.lower C.cheap D.cheaper 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】cheap、low、lower、形容词辨析、两者相比较(语境) 【详解】句意:“双十一”的衣服价格便宜很多,真是难以置信。 考查形容词比较级。low低的;lower更低的;cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的。much修饰比较级,price表示“价格”,一般与“high”和“low”搭配使用。故选B。 13.— What ________ can we do to make the air clean? — We must ask people________ coal. A.other; not burn B.other; not to burn C.else; not burn D.else; not to burn 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】else、other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、动词不定式作宾语补足语、形容词辨析、形容词后置 【详解】句意:—— 我们还能做些什么来净化空气?—— 我们必须要求人们不要烧煤。 考查词义辨析和动词短语。other“别的,其他的,形容词”,修饰名词,放在名词前,else“其他的,别的,形容词和副词”,修饰不定代词、特殊疑问代词或副词,一般放在修饰词后,第一空格处修饰特殊疑问代词what,应用else;ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人(不要)做某事”,固定搭配,由此可知,第二个空格处填not to burn。故选D。 14.—$100? The cost of the ticket is ________ than I expected. — Really? I didn’t know it cost so ________. A.higher, much B.more, high C.more expensive, much D.more, expensive 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】high、more、much、程度副词、两者相比较(含than) 【详解】句意:——100美元?票价比我预期的要高。——真的吗?我不知道它这么贵。 考查形容词比较级和副词。higher更高;much非常;more更多的;high高;more expensive更昂贵的。根据“The cost of the ticket is ... than I expected.”可知,第一空形容费用高于预期,应用higher;再根据“ I didn’t know it cost so ...”可知,第二空要用副词much修饰动词cost。故选A。 15.Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers ________ in China. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alive、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、living、形容词辨析、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:莫言是中国现存最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词辨析和用法。live居住,动词;lively活跃的;有生气的,形容词;alive活着的,形容词;living活着的,形容词。结合句子可知,此处指活着的作家,且用形容词作后置定语,alive可以作后置定语。故选C。 16.Su Bingtian, as the record holder in the 100m race in Asia, runs more quickly than ________ in Asian countries. A.any athlete B.any other athletes C.other athletes D.any other athlete 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】any、other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、any other、比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意:苏炳添作为亚洲100米赛跑的纪录保持者,跑得比亚洲国家的任何其他运动员都快。 考查比较级。any任何一个,包括自己在内;any other+名词复数,用于否定句和疑问句;any other+名词单数,用于肯定句;other其他的。根据“more quickly than ... in Asian countries.”可知,本句为肯定句,且不包括自己在内,表示“比亚洲国家的任何其他运动员都快”,即结构为:形容词的比较级+than+any other+名词单数。故选D。 17.He ________ he felt very ________ over the death of the boy. A.seemed that; sad B.seemed as if; sadly C.looked as though; sad D.looked that; sadness 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】sad、sadly、sadness、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:他看起来好像对男孩的死感到非常悲伤。 考查词义辨析和固定结构。as if=as though好像,后接从句;sad难过的,形容词;sadly难过地,副词;sadness难过,名词。第二空前系动词felt后接形容词作表语,排除答案B、D;seem“似乎”,常用句型It seems that...,排除答案A,结合句意“他看起来好像对男孩的死感到很难过”,固定结构look as though“看起来好像”。故选C。 18.John can’t understand you, because he knows ________ Chinese. A.so few B.so little C.such few D.such little 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作定语、副词辨析 【详解】句意:约翰听不懂你的话,因为他懂的中文太少了。 考查副词和形容词用法。so few中的few是形容词,后面可以加可数名词;so little中little是形容词,后面可以加不可数名词;such few中的few是代词,后面不加名词;such little中little是代词,后面不加名词。由空后的Chinese可知,语言是不可数名词,所以此空应填so little。故选B。 19.In the film, a woman was found ________ in her house one morning. A.dies B.dead C.to die D.died 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】dead、形容词作宾语补足语 【详解】句意:在电影中,一天早上,一个女人被发现死在自己的房子里。 考查形容词作宾补。dies死亡,动词第三人称单数;dead死的,形容词;to die死亡,动词不定式;died死亡,过去式。根据“ a woman was found ... in her house one morning.”可知,此处指发现人是死的这种状态,应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 20.Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A.awake; asleep B.sleepy; awake C.asleep; awake D.awake; sleep 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】asleep、awake(awoke awoken)、sleep(slept slept)、sleepy、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:尼克听到这个消息后兴奋得睡不着觉,所以他直到昨晚12点还是清醒的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;sleepy困倦的;sleep睡觉,动词。fall asleep入睡,固定搭配。根据“Nick was too excited to fall…after he heard of the news,”判断,尼克应该是激动的难以入睡,因此第一个空用asleep;根据“he was still…till 12 last night.”可知,第二个空指到了12点,尼克仍然是醒着的。故选C。 1.(2025·福建·中考真题)—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A.wise B.friendly C.difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,咱们去超市吧。——稍等一下。先列个购物清单是明智之举。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的;friendly友好的;difficult困难的。根据“It’s ... to make a shopping list first.”可知,去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举。故选A。 2.(2025·江西·中考真题)—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A.less meaningful B.less comfortable C.more meaningful D.more comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗?——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的;less comfortable 不那么舒服的;more meaningful 更有意义的;more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知,But表示转折,所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义,故选C。 3.(2025·吉林·中考真题)It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste. A.busy B.good C.quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意:学生使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的好方法。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;good好的;quiet安静地。根据“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知,使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。故选B。 4.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder 【答案】B 【详解】句意:城市生活充满机会。然而,乡村的生活更加安静和平和。 考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵;quieter更安静;busier更忙碌;colder更冷。根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。故选B。 5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了!——祝你们玩得开心! 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知,此处是“How+adj+主谓!”句型,修饰人,用excited。故选B。 6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A.meaningless B.useless C.careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意:音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;useless无用的;careless粗心的。根据“life without music would be empty and”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。故选A。 7.(2025·天津·中考真题)When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你处于危险中时,应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;sick生病的;lazy懒惰的;calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知,危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对,故选D。 8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:通过努力付出和清晰的计划,你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知,强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”,故选A。 9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A.straight B.polite C.funny D.young 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。straight直率的;polite有礼貌的;funny滑稽的;young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知,这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。 10.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend. A.free B.busy C.down D.happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Tom,我承诺如果这周末有空,我会跟你打篮球。 考查形容词辨析。free有空的;busy忙碌的;down失落的;happy高兴的。根据“I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend.”可知如果有空就去打篮球,available表示“有空的”。故选A。 11.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。根据“people”可知,其为集体名词,不能用less修饰,故排除选项B;根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知,希望环境变得越来越好,故应是减少开车的人和空气污染,选项A符合语境。故选A。 12.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的;strict严格的;practical实用的;medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 13.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——小心!现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;dangerous危险的;crowded拥挤的;safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知,红灯时过马路是危险的,故选B。 14.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM. A.interesting B.strong C.proud D.known 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的家乡以土豆和中医而闻名。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;strong强壮的;proud自豪的;known知名的。famous表示“著名的”,和known同义。故选D。 15.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A.much convenient B.much more convenient C.the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意:机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级形式more convenient,在比较级前可加much来修饰,因此空处是much more convenient。故选B。 16.(2025·云南·中考真题)Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意:《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,固定句型。故选D。 17.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A.second B.the second C.a second 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗?——不,它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知,此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法,故选B。 18.(2025·天津·中考真题)Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最……的之一”,故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 19.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A.high B.higher C.highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:贡嘎山是四川最高峰,比该地区任何一座山都高。 考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高,是四川的最高峰,用最高级。故选C。 1.(2025·甘肃武威·二模)— _________ you put your heart into English, _________ you’ll be interested in it. —Thanks for your advice. A.The more; the much B.The much; the much C.The much; the more D.The more; the more 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意:——你越多地把你的心思放在英语学习上,你就会对它越感兴趣。——谢谢你的建议。 考查比较级的用法。根据题干可知,此处是固定结构:the+比较级……,the+比较级……表示“越……,越……”,the more“越多”。故选D。 2.(2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测)Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A.large, any other B.larger, any C.larger, any other D.larger, the other 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意:上海比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”和句型“比较级+than the other+名词复数”用法相同,指在同一范围同种类内与除了某人(或某物)以外的其他任何人(或物)进行的比较,也就是用于同一范围的比较级。句型“比较级+than+any+名词单数”用于不同范围比较。上海属于中国,是同一范围比较,排除B。city是名词单数,需用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”,故选C。 3.(2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测)—You were invited to the costurne party for 7: 00. Why didn’t you come on time? —Oh, it’s different in my country. We think it is ________ to ________ on time. A.strangely; turn up B.strange; show up C.strange; take up D.strangely; turn out 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、动词短语、turn up、turn out、take up、show up、strangely 【详解】句意:——你被邀请参加7点的化妆舞会。你为什么不准时来?——哦,在我的国家是不同的。我们认为准时出现很奇怪。 考查形容词的用法及动词短语辨析。turn up调高;show up出现;take up占据;turn out结果是;strangely“奇怪地”,是副词,strange“奇怪的”,是形容词,此处是形容词作表语,排除AD;根据“ it’s different in my country.”可知,按时出现是奇怪的。排除C。故选B。 4.(2025·江西宜春·三模)—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A.more boring B.the most boring C.more exciting D.the most exciting 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围) 【详解】句意:——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗?——看了!太精彩了!我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。     考查形容词最高级用法。more boring更无聊的,比较级;the most boring最无聊的,最高级;more exciting更精彩的,比较级;the most exciting最精彩的,最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示,此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。 5.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a less exciting D.the least exciting 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级 【详解】句意:——你看过《哪吒2》吗?——看过,我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的;a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的;the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知,此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的,排除C、D选项;结合“I haven’t seen”可知,此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义,表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 6.(2025·广东汕头·三模)Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A.popular and popular B.more popular and more popular C.popularer and popularer D.more and more popular 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级and比较级 【详解】句意:根据最近的调查,快走正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级用法。popular and popular重复原级错误;more popular and more popular重复比较级错误;popularer and popularer比较级形式错误;more and more popular越来越受欢迎(正确表达“越来越……”的结构)。根据“is becoming”可知需用“越来越……”的渐进比较结构,故选D。 7.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.most exciting 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围) 【详解】句意:这是我曾经读过的最令人激动的书。它是如此有趣。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever read”(我曾经读过的)可知这里要用最高级,exciting的最高级是most exciting,最高级前要加冠词the,故选A。 8.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A.the best B.good C.better D.well 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、well(better best)、good、better 【详解】句意:回顾过去的三年,那是我人生中最好的部分。    考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知,此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。   故选A。 9.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—How’s your uncle today? —Thanks for asking. He feels ________. At least he can eat something today. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较(语境)、worst、worse、better、best 【详解】句意:——你叔叔今天怎么样?—谢谢关心。他感觉好多了。至少他今天能吃一些东西了。 考查比较级。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的。根据“At least he can eat something today.”可知,能吃东西,说明他感觉好多了。暗含和之前比较,需用比较级。故选A。 10.(2025·云南昆明·三模)— Could you please introduce something about Sally? — Sure, Sally has a very beautiful voice, and she sings the English song ________ among all the competitors. A.better B.best C.worse D.well 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、worse、well(better best)、better、best 【详解】句意:—— 你能介绍一下萨莉的情况吗?—— 当然。萨莉的嗓音非常美妙,而且在所有参赛者中,她英文歌唱得最出色。 考查形容词最高级。better更好;best最好;worse更差;well很好。根据“among all the competitors”可知,这里是指在所有参赛者中,属于三者及以上的比较,应用最高级,best是well的最高级形式。故选B。 11.(2025·江西九江·模拟预测)Our classroom becomes even ________ when the morning sunlight comes in through the window. A.cleaner B.the cleanest C.brighter D.the brightest 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较(语境) 【详解】句意:当早晨的阳光透过窗户照进来时,我们的教室变得更加明亮。 考查形容词比较级用法。cleaner更干净的;the cleanest最干净的;brighter更明亮的;the brightest最明亮的。根据空格前的“even”可知,此处表示程度加深,后接比较级;根据“when the morning sunlight comes in through the window.”可知,阳光使教室“更明亮”。故选C。 12.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)—What do you think of the talent show? —It’s excellent! I’ve never seen a ________ one than this. A.better B.the worst C.worse D.the best 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】better、worse、两者相比较(含than)、比较级的否定表示最高级 【详解】句意:——你觉得这场才艺表演怎么样?——太好了!我从未看过比这更好的一场。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的;the worst最差的;worse更差的;the best最好的。根据“It’s excellent!”可知,觉得这场才艺表演很精彩,所以认为没有比这更好的一场,此处用比较级better与否定词never连用,表示“没有比……更好的”,相当于最高级。故选A。 13.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest. A.shorter B.shortest C.longer D.longest 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、形容词辨析 【详解】句意:——现在,两节课之间我们有15分钟的休息时间。——太好了。比之前更长了。我们有更多的时间休息。 考查形容词辨析及形容词等级。shorter更短的;shortest最短的;longer更长的;longest最长的。根据“Now we have a 15-minute break”和“We have more time to rest”表明休息时间增加了;“than before”要求使用比较级。故选C。 14.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The blue whale is ______ than any other animal on the earth. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】big、两者相比较(含than) 【详解】句意:蓝鲸比地球上任何其他动物都要大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other animal on the earth”可知,此处是蓝鲸和其他动物作比较,应用比较级形式,big的比较级是bigger,故选B。 15.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.most exciting 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】exciting、as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意:——我们学校的接力赛和篮球赛一样激动人心吗?——是的!两者都敢跑去看。 考查形容词原级。exciting激动人心的,原级;the most exciting最激动人心的,最高级;more exciting更激动人心的,比较级;most exciting最激动人心的。根据“as...as”可知,此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,表示“和……一样……”,所以应该用原级exciting。故选A。 16.(2025·云南昆明·二模)—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】high、序数词+最高级 【详解】句意:——丽萨,玉龙雪山是云南省的第二高山吗?——我不确定。我们问问DeepSeek帮忙吧。 考查形容词最高级。high高的;higher更高的;highest最高的;the highest最高的。根据“Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second…mountain in Yunnan Province?”可知,此处表示“第二高山”,表示排名顺序时,用“the+序数词+最高级”,空前有the,此处填highest。故选C。 17.(2025·北京东城·二模)—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较(语境) 【详解】句意:——托尼,你认为篮球和足球哪个运动更令人兴奋?——篮球。比分变化太快了。 考查比较级用法。根据“basketball or football”可知,这是在两者之间进行比较,应使用比较级。故选B。 18.(2025·天津河西·二模)There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A.most B.more C.much D.many 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、much、most、more、many 【详解】句意:这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多很多。 考查比较级。most最多;more更多;much很多;many很多。根据“than”可知,应用比较级。故选B。 19.(2025·天津红桥·三模)The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River. A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the shortest 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较(含than) 【详解】句意:黄河比长江短。 考查形容词比较级。short短的,形容词原级;shorter更短的,比较级形式;shortest最短的,最高级形式;the shortest最短的,强调特定范围内的最高级形式。根据“The Yellow River is...than the Yangtze River.”可知,句中表述黄河比长江短,“than”表示两者之间的比较,需要用比较级形式。故选B。 20.(2025·广东汕头·一模)The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be. A.more careful; more B.most careful; more C.more careful; fewer D.most careful; fewer 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】fewer、The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意:司机在高速路上开车越小心,那里的事故就会越少。 考查形容词比较级。more careful更小心的,形容词比较级;most careful最小心的,形容词最高级;more更多的,形容词或副词比较级;fewer更少的,形容词比较级。根据题干中“The...the...”可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”,排除B、D选项;再由“accidents”可知,事故是可数名词复数,fewer修饰可数名词复数,more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处用fewer符合题意,排除A选项。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 焦点05 形容词 备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 思维导图 知识梳理 一、形容词的定义 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,一般放在所修饰名词之前;若修饰不定代词则放其后. 二、形容词的构成和特征 形容词通常具有自己独特的后缀形式,多数形容词以下列后缀结尾. 后缀 例词 -able, - ible valuable有价值的     comfortable 舒服的     terrible糟糕的 -al, -ical national国家的 natural自然地 medical医学的 -ant pleasant 令人愉快的 important重要的 assistant辅助的 -ary necessary必要的 ordinary普通的 secondary次要的 -ful beautiful漂亮的 wonderful精彩的 carefu1l细心的 -less useless无用的 careless粗心的 helpless无助的 -ly lovely可爱的 friendly友好的 lively活泼的 -ous,-ious dangerous危险的 delicious美味的 serious严肃的 -some handsome英俊的 tiresome烦人的 troublesome令人烦恼的 -y rainy多雨的 sunny阳光充足的 snowy多雪的 三、形容词的分类 根据其构成形式,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类: 分类 构成 例词 简单形容词 adj. - 合成形容词 num.+“-”+n. A two-week visit to Pakistan 一次对巴基斯坦为期两周的访问 num./adj.+“-”+n.+ed A three-legged desk三条腿的桌子 A kind-hearted man一位好心的男子 adj.+“-”+v.-ing An easy-going man一位随和的男子 n.+“-”+v.-ed A man-made wonder一个人造奇观 adv.+“-”+v.-ed A well-known pianist一位著名的钢琴家 四、形容词的句法功能 (一)作定语 It's a beautiful present.这是一件漂亮的礼物. 少数形容词,如little, live(活的),elder, eldest等只能作定语,不能作表语. (二)作表语 The film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣. You look young for your age.你看起来比实际年纪要年轻. 【点拨】有些形容词在句中只能用作表语. alive活的, awake醒着的, asleep睡着的, afraid害怕的, alike相似的, drunk喝醉的, unable不能的, worth值得的, well安好的, glad高兴的, sure确信的. alone单独的, alight燃着的,点燃的, sorry难过的,后悔的, ashamed对······感到羞耻的、惭愧的, (三)作宾语补足语 I find it pleasant to work with him.我发现与他共事很愉快. We should keep our hands dean.我们应该保持手的干净. (四)作主语补足语 The house was found empty.房子发现是空的. (五)作独立成分 Strange to say, he won the first in the race.说也奇怪,他在比赛中竟得了第一名. 【点拨】有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或东西,这时它接近一个名词,叫做名词化的形容词,它们可充当名词所能充当的主语、宾语等句子成分.这类形容词有blind, deaf, sick, poor, rich, old, young, new, wounded等. (1)泛指一类人,表示复数概念,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式 (2)指抽象事物,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 The good are happy.善者长乐.(作主语) We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼.(作宾语) The true is to be distinguished from the false.真伪要辨明. 类似的还有:the beautiful美的东西,the good好的东西,the new新的东西,the ordinary普普通通的东西,the unusual 不寻常的东西. 五、形容词的位置 (一)作定语用的形容词 1.作定语用的形容词通常位于所修饰的名词的前面 He went a long way.他走了很远. There are many trees in the park.公园里有许多树. 【点拨】形容词的排列顺序 有几个形容词修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序一般为:限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)→数词→描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)→表示特征的形容词(包括大小、长度、形状、年龄、新旧等)→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形容词(包括国籍、专有形容词和表示材料质地的形容词)→名词 定语(包括动名词)→被修饰的名词,如: Jane wore a pretty purple silk dress.珍妮穿着一件漂亮的紫色真丝衣服. a useful big green plastic box 一个实用的大绿色塑料盒子 2.但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后 1)当被修饰的词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody等词时,形容词作定语要后置. There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错. Is there anything new in that book? 那本书里有什么新东西吗? 2)形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面.这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词(或不定式)”构成. It's a problem difficult to solve. 这是一个难以解决的问题. I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是适合做这项工作的人. 3)当形容词由数词修饰时,形容词要放在所修饰的名词的后面.常见的这种形容词有:long, high, tall, wide, deep, old, young等. This is a river two hundred miles long. 这是一条200英里长的河流. It is a bridge eight meters wide. 那是一座8米宽的桥梁. 4)enough作形容词修饰名词时,既可后置,也可放在名词的前面. We have enough time/time enough to do the work. 我们有足够的时间做这项工作. We haven't got enough money/money enough for that kind of thing. 我们没有足够的钱去买那类东西. 5)带后缀-able和-ible的形容词和all, every, only或形容词最高级连用,放在所修饰的名词后面. I think Tom is the best person available. 我认为汤姆是现有的最好人选. This is the only solution possible. 这是唯一可行的解决方法. (二)作表语用的形容词 作表语用的形容词通常放在连系动词:be, become, get, look, turn, keep, seem, grow, fall等词的后面. Generally speaking, it is cold in the north; it is warm in the south. 一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和. The two brothers look quite alike. 这兄弟俩长得很相像. 六、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同.我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级. 要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级. 形容词有三个级:原级,比较级和最高级. 构成方式 例词 规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er,-est small→smaller→smallest high→higher→highest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,加-r,-st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est ugly→uglier→ugliest busy→busier→busiest 少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词,词尾加-er,-est narrow→narrower→narrowest clever→cleverer→cleverest 多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词,在词前加more,most important→more important →most important tired→more tired→most tired quickly→more quickly →most quickly 不规则变化 bad/ill→worse→worst;much/many→more→most;good/well→better→best; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old→older/elder→oldest/eldest;little→less→least 【巧学顺口溜】 合二为一共三对,坏病两多和两好; 一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老; 还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。 (对应的词为:bad/ill,many/much,good/well,far,old,little) 【易错警示】 1. farther/farthest和further/furthest的区别:二者表示距离时,往往可互换,但是用于引申义,表示程度时,只能使用后者。 He can throw much farther/further than you. 他可以比你扔得远得多。 His suggestion is that Kate should be sent abroad for further education. 他的建议是凯特被派往国外进修。 2. older/oldest和elder/eldest的区别:前者用于人或者物,可作定语和表语,可与than连用,而后者主要用于家人之间,表明长幼关系,往往用于人,不用于物,而且只作定语不作表语,也不与than连用。 I’m two years older than him. 我比他大两岁。 His elder brother works in a clothing factory. 他哥哥在一家服装厂工作。 七、形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法 (一)原级的用法 1.表示双方程度相等,用“as+形容词原级+as"结构,意思是“······和…….一样”.基本句型:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象 Mike is as tall as Tom.迈克和汤姆一样高. He is as busy as before.他还是和以前一样忙. 2.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+ as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象” Jack is not so tall as his grandpa.杰克不及爷爷高. Li Lei is not as good at maths as Li Ping.李磊不如李平数学学得好. 【点拨】表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/······”等用“half/twice/three/four/...times+ as...as...”结构. I study twice as hard as you.我学习比你努力一倍. We got three times as many people as we expected.来人的数目是我们预期的三倍. (二)比较级的用法 1.表示两个人或事物进行比较时,用比较级 基本句型:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象 He is taller than his father.他比他父亲高. Our classroom is larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的大. 2.形容词的比较级前可用 much, far, a lot ,still, no, a little, even, any, a great deal等状语来修饰 This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比铁还硬. I've made a lot more mistakes than you (have).我犯的错误比你犯的多多了. 3.可用“比较级+and+比较级”结构(两个同义形容词比较级,后面不接than从句),表示“越来越······”的意思 She became more and more interested in music.她对音乐越来越感兴趣了. When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏季到来后,白天越来越长. 4.用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越······,(就)越·····.” The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.你越仔细,出错越少. The more exercises you do, the healthier you will become.你越多锻炼,就越健康. 【点拨】如要表示“主语比他或他所在单位的其他人、物都······”,要用“than any other...”,以便把自己排除在外.这个房间比房子里别的房间都大. 误:This room is larger than any room in the house. 正:This room is larger than any other room in the house. 5.more/less than表示“不仅,不止,多过/不到,少于”的意思 Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠. 【点拨】“not+形容词比较级+than”和“no+形容词比较级+than”的区别.试比较: He is not older than 20.他还不到20岁.(言其小) He is no older than 20.他过不了20岁.(也许20岁,也许不到) 6.英语里的比较级有时并无具体的含义,这种比较级叫绝对比较级 younger generation年轻一代 higher education 高等教育 senior citizens 老年人 superior quality 优质 (三)最高级的用法 1.表示三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其中一个在某方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级前一般要加定冠词the,后面跟带of或in表范围的短语 He is the tallest in the class.他是全班中最高的. This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影. 2.one of the+最高级,表示“是最······之一” Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之一. 3.“most+复数名词”“most of the+复数名词”或”most of+代词”,表示“大多数,大部分的······” Most of the boys are good.大多数的男孩是好样的. Most of them(his books) were written here.他的大部分书是在这儿写的. 4.形容词的最高级前可以有by far, next, second, third, nearly等修饰语 Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家. 【点拨】 (1)形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时,则不用定冠词. Today is my happiest day.今天是我最高兴的一天. Give my best regards to your family.请代我向你们全家问好. (2)most有时与形容词连用,前面用不定冠词或不用冠词,意为“非常,很,极其”,用来加强语气.这时它不表示最高级的概念. He is a most friendly fellow,他是个极友好的人. 八、没有比较等级的形容词 有相当数量的形容词是没有比较等级的,只能用原级来表示.主要分为以下几类: (一)以ly结尾的形容词 daily(每天的) weekly(每周的) monthly(每月的) yearly(每年的) brotherly(兄弟般的) sisterly(姐妹般的) (二)表示事物性质、材料的成分的形容词 wooden(木制的) silken(丝制的) electric(电力的) industrial(工业的) (三)表示时间的形容词 present(当今的) past(过去的) future(将来的) then(当时的) once(从前的) previous(以前的) (四)与几何形状相关的形容词 vertical(垂直的) round(圆的) cubic(立方形的) triangular(三角形的) (五)表示国籍的形容词 Chinese(中国的) American(美国的) Japanese(日本的) Korean(朝鲜的) (六)表示方位的形容词 east(东面的) west(西面的) middle(中间的) right(右边的) left(左边的) southern(南方的) northern(北方的)                   (七)表示某种绝对状态的形容词 dead(死的) deaf(聋的) blind(瞎的) dumb(哑的) (八)表示“终极”意义的形容词 absolute(绝对的) entire(完全的) whole(全部的) thorough(彻底的) complete(完全的) total(整个的) (九)表示顺序和独一概念的形容词 first(第一的) last(最后的) next(下一个的) following(以下的) only(唯一的) unique(独一的) matchless(举世无双的) unprecedented(史无前例的) (十)一些仅用作表语的形容词 afraid(害怕的) ashamed(惭愧的) asleep(睡着的) alive(活着的) awake(醒着的)                   (十一)部分表示数量及不定量含义的形容词 twins(双胞胎的) duplicate(双重的) quadruple(四倍的) some(一些) several(几个的) certain(某一的) 九、部分形容词的用法比较 (一)alone与lonely 其区别:alone指“独自一人”或“只有”,而lonely则强调孤单的感觉,指人时,意为“孤独”,指地方时,意为“荒凉的”“无人居住的”.试比较: He likes living alone by himself.他喜欢独自一人居住. Though he was alone in the island, he didn't feel lonely. 虽然他独自一人在岛上,但他并不觉得寂寞. (二)all和whole 二词都可译为“整个的”“全部的”,其区别: 1.修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时,它们可以互换,但词序不同:all放在the, this, that, my, your等词之前,whole则放在之后 She has worked all the afternoon.=She has worked the whole afternoon.她工作了整个下午. All our family went there.=Our whole family went there.我们全家都去那儿了. 2.修饰复数可数名词时,all的意义是“所有的”,whole的意义是“整整的”,不可互换 All students will go there for a meeting.所有的学生都将去那儿开会. (三)black和dark都可作形容词,也可作名词 其区别:black的意思是“黑色(的)”,指颜色,其反义词是white;而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光. All the windows have been painted black.所有的窗户已经漆成黑色. (四)beautiful, pretty和handsome都可译为“美” 其区别:beautiful指华而美,不用于男子.pretty 可爱而美,多用于女孩、孩子.handsome指外表英俊的样子,主要用于男子. (五)broad和wide常可互换 但是,形容肩、背、胸等的宽阔须用broad;形容口、眼睛的大须用wide. (六)big和large的区别 这两个词都是“大”的意思,在许多情况下它们可以互相换用.一般地说,large的“大”,着重在面积、范围上面.big用得比较广泛,除了指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”外,还可以表示“巨大”“伟大”“重要”的意思. He had a large family to support.他要养活一个人口众多的家庭. There is a big tree in front of his house.他家门前有一棵大树. (七)childish和childlike的区别 1.childish一般用于贬义,意思是“幼稚的”“傻气的”,指成年人缺乏控制力和约束力,而且可能有任性、不理智、不耐心和只顾自己之意,人们很少用它来形容孩子 I think she is childish.我认为她很幼稚. 2.childlike用于褒义,意思是“孩子般天真的”.它也指成年人具有孩子般的稚嫩和诚实,也有天真无邪、无拘无束、热情或殷切之意 (八)either, both, neither都含有“两者”的意思 either表示“两者中的任何一个”,是单数意思,它后面跟单数名词,作主语时,谓语动单数形式.both表示“两者都”,是复数意思,它后面跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用形式.neither表示“两者中的任何一者都不”,是否定含义,它后面跟单数名词,谓语动词数形式.试比较: Either book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都很有趣. Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣. Neither book is interesting.这两本书(中的任何一本)都没趣. (九)few和little 二词都可表示具有否定意义的“很少”“几乎没有”,其区别:few用于可数名词前,反是many; little用于不可数名词前,反义词是much.同样,具有肯定意义的词组a few用来可数名词;a little用来修饰不可数名词.试比较: A few students came to the meeting.有几个学生参加了会议. There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没水了. (十)high和tall 二词均可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长building和pole用high或tall都可以. (十一)sleepy和asleep 1.sleepy的意思是“想睡的,困乏的,寂静的”,我们可以说:a sleepy valley(寂静谷),它既可当定语,又可当表语 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我很困,眼睛几乎都睁不开. 2.asleep是“睡觉的,睡熟的”意思,它只能作表语 The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep.我头一碰枕头就睡着了. 1.What __________ things did you see in Shandong? A.another B.else C.other D.others 2.The director gave us ________ useful advice that we should finish filming soon. A.so B.such an C.such a D.such 3.Shanghai is a large and modern city, but it also has lots of ________ places. A.history B.historical C.famous D.more famous 4.This red coat is ________ cheaper than the black one. A.few B.so C.little D.a little 5.I think Mary’s idea is ________ better than yours. A.far B.many C.more D.much more 6.It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year. A.careless, carelessly B.careless, more carefully C.careful, carefully D.careful, more carefully 7.________ his father, Tom is more ________ to be a poet when he grows up. A.Unlike, dislike B.Dislike, alike C.Unlike, likely D.Dislike, likely 8.The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 9.Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 10.After volunteering, you will realize ________ you give, ________ you’ll become. A.the much; the happier B.much; happy C.more; happier D.the more; the happier 11.Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me ________. A.including B.to include C.include D.included 12.It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much ________. A.low B.lower C.cheap D.cheaper 13.— What ________ can we do to make the air clean? — We must ask people________ coal. A.other; not burn B.other; not to burn C.else; not burn D.else; not to burn 14.—$100? The cost of the ticket is ________ than I expected. — Really? I didn’t know it cost so ________. A.higher, much B.more, high C.more expensive, much D.more, expensive 15.Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers ________ in China. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 16.Su Bingtian, as the record holder in the 100m race in Asia, runs more quickly than ________ in Asian countries. A.any athlete B.any other athletes C.other athletes D.any other athlete 17.He ________ he felt very ________ over the death of the boy. A.seemed that; sad B.seemed as if; sadly C.looked as though; sad D.looked that; sadness 18.John can’t understand you, because he knows ________ Chinese. A.so few B.so little C.such few D.such little 19.In the film, a woman was found ________ in her house one morning. A.dies B.dead C.to die D.died 20.Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A.awake; asleep B.sleepy; awake C.asleep; awake D.awake; sleep 1.(2025·福建·中考真题)—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A.wise B.friendly C.difficult 2.(2025·江西·中考真题)—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A.less meaningful B.less comfortable C.more meaningful D.more comfortable 3.(2025·吉林·中考真题)It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste. A.busy B.good C.quiet 4.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder 5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting 6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A.meaningless B.useless C.careless 7.(2025·天津·中考真题)When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm 8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful 9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A.straight B.polite C.funny D.young 10.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend. A.free B.busy C.down D.happy 11.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.more; less 12.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium 13.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe 14.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM. A.interesting B.strong C.proud D.known 15.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A.much convenient B.much more convenient C.the most convenient 16.(2025·云南·中考真题)Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous 17.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A.second B.the second C.a second 18.(2025·天津·中考真题)Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful 19.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A.high B.higher C.highest 1.(2025·甘肃武威·二模)— _________ you put your heart into English, _________ you’ll be interested in it. —Thanks for your advice. A.The more; the much B.The much; the much C.The much; the more D.The more; the more 2.(2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测)Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A.large, any other B.larger, any C.larger, any other D.larger, the other 3.(2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测)—You were invited to the costurne party for 7: 00. Why didn’t you come on time? —Oh, it’s different in my country. We think it is ________ to ________ on time. A.strangely; turn up B.strange; show up C.strange; take up D.strangely; turn out 4.(2025·江西宜春·三模)—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A.more boring B.the most boring C.more exciting D.the most exciting 5.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a less exciting D.the least exciting 6.(2025·广东汕头·三模)Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A.popular and popular B.more popular and more popular C.popularer and popularer D.more and more popular 7.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.most exciting 8.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A.the best B.good C.better D.well 9.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—How’s your uncle today? —Thanks for asking. He feels ________. At least he can eat something today. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 10.(2025·云南昆明·三模)— Could you please introduce something about Sally? — Sure, Sally has a very beautiful voice, and she sings the English song ________ among all the competitors. A.better B.best C.worse D.well 11.(2025·江西九江·模拟预测)Our classroom becomes even ________ when the morning sunlight comes in through the window. A.cleaner B.the cleanest C.brighter D.the brightest 12.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)—What do you think of the talent show? —It’s excellent! I’ve never seen a ________ one than this. A.better B.the worst C.worse D.the best 13.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest. A.shorter B.shortest C.longer D.longest 14.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The blue whale is ______ than any other animal on the earth. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 15.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.most exciting 16.(2025·云南昆明·二模)—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 17.(2025·北京东城·二模)—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting 18.(2025·天津河西·二模)There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A.most B.more C.much D.many 19.(2025·天津红桥·三模)The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River. A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the shortest 20.(2025·广东汕头·一模)The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be. A.more careful; more B.most careful; more C.more careful; fewer D.most careful; fewer 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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