精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题 （总分：75分） 2025.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分） Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1. —There are so many books here! —Yes, you can find any type of book you like. A. part B. shape C. kind 2 —I didn’t receive my best friend’s letter this time. —Don’t worry. Maybe she is just busy with her studies these days. A. get B. read C. return 3. —The team tried many ways, and eventually they fixed the problem. —That’s great! I knew they could do it. A. finally B. otherwise C. actually 4. —How smart Simon is! He can solve the maths problem in just one minute. —Yes, he’s really good at thinking. A. funny B. clever C. quiet 5. —Uncle Tom, smoking harms both you and your family. You’d better give it up. —Thank you for telling me. I will take your advice. A. care about it B. run out of it C. stop doing it 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. call on B. connect C. effort D. environment E. human F. produce Trees play an important role in protecting the ____6____. They take in greenhouse gases and ____7____ oxygen, working like nature’s air cleaners. But some ____8____ activities are harming forests. That’s why we should take action to protect trees. Last week, our class joined in a tree—planting activity. We planted young trees carefully. Our teacher said, “Every small ____9____ can help stop climate change. Now these trees make our school look more beautiful! And they also show us how to care for nature.” It was nice to do something meaningful with my classmates. Protecting trees means protecting our future. Let’s ____10____ more people to help our silent friends! II.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） When I was in Grade 7, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a hospital during the summer. I ____11____ most of the time with a man named Mr. Gillespie. He didn’t have any visitors, and no one seemed to ____12____ him. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) and could only move a little. I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him. He was like a ____13____ to me, though he couldn’t speak. One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents. When I ____14____, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the ____15____ to ask the nurses where he went. I was afraid they might say he had died. So I just kept volunteering, always ____16____ about him. A few years later, I saw a man at a gas station. His face looked so familiar (熟悉的). “Excuse me,” I walked up and asked excitedly, “Are you Mr. Gillespie?” He looked ____17____, and said yes. I told him who I was. Tears came to his eyes, and he gave me a big ____18____. He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand. He told me that my voice and touch had helped him stay ____19____. I was only a teenager, but that ____20____ showed me how small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. 11. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. missed 12. A. come from B. dream of C. care about D. count on 13. A. teacher B. friend C. guest D. hero 14. A. returned B. retired C. apologized D. survived 15. A. material B. knowledge C. address D. courage 16. A. worrying B. talking C. learning D. hearing 17. A. scared B. cheerful C. sad D. surprised 18. A. task B. award C. hug D. lesson 19. A. alive B. curious C. clean D. quiet 20. A. education B. experience C. competition D. research Ⅲ.阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them. “He looks hungry,” said the girl. “I think he wants to play,” said the boy. The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home. “No,” said the father. “He must belong to (属于) somebody,” said the mother. “They would miss him.” On the way home, the girl said, “Maybe Willy doesn’t belong to anybody. He may get caught.” That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden (捕狗员) was trying to catch him. The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, “He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn’t belong to anybody.” Quickly, the boy took off his belt. “Here’s his collar,” he said. The girl removed her hair band. “Here’s his leash,” she added. “His name is Willy, and he belongs to us.” Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged. 21. What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park? A. They took him home. B. They played with him. C. They helped clean him. D. They tried to catch him. 22. Why didn’t the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first? A. Because they didn’t like him. B Because they were scared of him. C. Because they thought he was too dirty. D. Because they thought he had an owner. 23. Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy? A. They were very worried about his safety. B. They wanted to change the name for him. C. They wished a dog warden could catch him. D. They decided to buy him a collar and a leash. 24. Which of the following best describes the children? A. Kind and wise. B. Strict and caring. C. Brave and tough. D. Cheerful and proud. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Game in the Park B. A Special Picnic Day C. A Dog with No Friends D. A New Family Member B ①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. ②China remains the world’s largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports (出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. ③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. ④Besides China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. ⑤What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. ⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 26. What can we learn about China’s clean energy products? A. They are sold to over 190 countries. B. They are only used inside the country. C. They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D. They are becoming more expensive each year. 27. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. More people use cleaner ways to travel. B. Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D. Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 28. What does the underlined word “more affordable” mean? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher. 29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. It shows China’s clean energy still has a problem. B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C. It compares China’s clean energy with other countries’. D. It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing ____31____ Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. ____32____ Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). ____33____ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ____34____ Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. ____35____ Start today and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B. Think about what you love to do after school. C. The more you practice, the better you become. D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F. For example draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____. Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan. ____37____. Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day. ____38____. Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media. ____39____. Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars. ____40____. Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings. A. You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B. We study the stars and explore the night sky. It’s fun if you like space. C. You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D. This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly. 第二部分（非选择题：25分） IV.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) ____41____ 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, “Public attention comes and goes ____42____ (quick); real results stay. Now I ____43____ (prepare) for the coming competition.” Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. ____44____ she says, “We can only work hard for what we really want. It’s ____45____ (possible) to make everyone like you.” I admire her courage to be disliked. Although Wu has made many ____46____ (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of ____47____ (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her ____48____ (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not ____49____ bad thing if we can learn from them. Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of ____50____ (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely. V.书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件： 1.说明推荐的理由； 2.介绍景点和活动； 3.表达期待和欢迎。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 参考词汇：recommend推荐 Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题 （总分：75分） 2025.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分） Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1. —There are so many books here! —Yes, you can find any type of book you like. A. part B. shape C. kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有这么多书！——是的，你可以找到任何你喜欢的书。 考查名词词义辨析。part部分；shape形状；kind种类。划线部分type意为“种类”，与选项C意思一致。故选C。 2. —I didn’t receive my best friend’s letter this time. —Don’t worry. Maybe she is just busy with her studies these days. A. get B. read C. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次我没有收到我最好朋友的信。——别担心。也许她这些天只是忙于学习。 考查动词辨析。get收到，获得；read阅读；return归还。receive意为“收到”，与get同义，故选A。 3. —The team tried many ways, and eventually they fixed the problem. —That’s great! I knew they could do it. A. finally B. otherwise C. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——团队尝试了许多方法，最终解决了问题。——太好了！我知道他们能做到。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；otherwise否则；actually实际上。eventually意思是“最终”，与finally意思相近。故选A。 4. —How smart Simon is! He can solve the maths problem in just one minute. —Yes, he’s really good at thinking. A. funny B. clever C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙多聪明啊！他能在仅仅一分钟内解出这道数学题。——是的，他确实善于思考。 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“He can solve the maths problem in just one minute.”可知，他能在很短时间内解出数学题，说明他很聪明，smart意思是“聪明的”，与clever意思相近。故选B。 5. —Uncle Tom, smoking harms both you and your family. You’d better give it up. —Thank you for telling me. I will take your advice. A. care about it B. run out of it C. stop doing it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆叔叔，吸烟对您和您的家人都有害。您最好戒掉它。——谢谢你告诉我，我会采纳你的建议。 考查动词短语。care about it关心它；run out of it用尽它；stop doing it停止它。根据“smoking harms both you and your family. You’d better give it up.”可知，吸烟对自己和家人都有害，故应劝诫对方戒烟，即停止吸烟。故选C。 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. call on B. connect C. effort D. environment E. human F. produce Trees play an important role in protecting the ____6____. They take in greenhouse gases and ____7____ oxygen, working like nature’s air cleaners. But some ____8____ activities are harming forests. That’s why we should take action to protect trees. Last week, our class joined in a tree—planting activity. We planted young trees carefully. Our teacher said, “Every small ____9____ can help stop climate change. Now these trees make our school look more beautiful! And they also show us how to care for nature.” It was nice to do something meaningful with my classmates. Protecting trees means protecting our future. Let’s ____10____ more people to help our silent friends! 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. E 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木在保护环境中的重要作用。 【6题详解】 句意：树木在保护环境中起着重要作用。根据“Trees play an important role in protecting the…”及备选词可知，此处表达保护环境，environment“环境”，在句中作宾语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它们吸收温室气体并产生氧气，就像天然的空气净化器一样。根据“They take in greenhouse gases and… oxygen”及备选词可知，吸收温室气体并释放氧气，produce“产生”，与“take in”构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形。故选F。 【8题详解】 句意：但一些人类活动正在破坏森林。根据“But some…activities are harming forests.”及备选词可知，此处表达一些人类的活动，human“人类的”，在句中作定语，故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：每一个小小的努力都可以阻止气候变化。根据“Every small…can help stop climate change.”及备选词可知，此处强调小的努力，every修饰单数名词，effort“努力”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们呼吁更多的人来帮助我们沉默的朋友！根据“Let’s… more people to help our silent friends!”及备选词可知，call on sb to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，故选A。 II.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） When I was in Grade 7, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a hospital during the summer. I ____11____ most of the time with a man named Mr. Gillespie. He didn’t have any visitors, and no one seemed to ____12____ him. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) and could only move a little. I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him. He was like a ____13____ to me, though he couldn’t speak. One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents. When I ____14____, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the ____15____ to ask the nurses where he went. I was afraid they might say he had died. So I just kept volunteering, always ____16____ about him. A few years later, I saw a man at a gas station. His face looked so familiar (熟悉的). “Excuse me,” I walked up and asked excitedly, “Are you Mr. Gillespie?” He looked ____17____, and said yes. I told him who I was. Tears came to his eyes, and he gave me a big ____18____. He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand. He told me that my voice and touch had helped him stay ____19____. I was only a teenager, but that ____20____ showed me how small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. 11. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. missed 12. A. come from B. dream of C. care about D. count on 13. A. teacher B. friend C. guest D. hero 14. A. returned B. retired C. apologized D. survived 15. A. material B. knowledge C. address D. courage 16. A. worrying B. talking C. learning D. hearing 17. A. scared B. cheerful C. sad D. surprised 18 A. task B. award C. hug D. lesson 19. A. alive B. curious C. clean D. quiet 20. A. education B. experience C. competition D. research 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级时在医院做志愿者照顾昏迷病人Gillespie先生的经历，多年后重逢发现自己的善意改变了对方生命。 【11题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都和一个叫Gillespie先生的人在一起。 saved节省；spent度过；wasted浪费；missed错过。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他没有访客，似乎也没有人关心他。 come from来自；dream of梦想；care about关心；count on依赖。根据“He didn’t have any visitors”可知，此处说明缺乏关心。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他就像我的一个朋友，虽然他不会说话。 teacher老师；friend朋友；guest客人；hero英雄。根据“held his hand, and talked to him”可知，是朋友般的陪伴。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已不在。 returned返回；retired退休；apologized道歉；survived幸存。根据“One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents.”可知，此处指旅行结束，返回医院。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里了。 material材料；knowledge知识；address地址；courage勇气。后文“afraid they might say he had died”说明缺乏勇气。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我一直在做志愿者，总是担心他。 worrying担心；talking谈论；learning学习；hearing听到。根据“afraid they might say he had died”以及“kept volunteering”可知，此处指担心Gillespie先生。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他看起来很惊讶，并说是的。 scared害怕的；cheerful开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。陌生人知道自己的名字，应是感到惊讶。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个大大的拥抱。 task任务；award奖励；hug拥抱；lesson课程。根据“Tears came to his eyes”可知，此处是情感表达，指给了我一个大大的拥抱。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我，我的声音和触觉帮助他活了下来。 alive活着的；curious好奇的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。再次遇见Gillespie先生，说明他活了下来。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：我当时只是一个十几岁的孩子，但那次经历让我明白，小小的善举可以改变一个人的生活。 education教育；experience经历；competition比赛；research研究。此处总结作者个人经历的影响。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（25分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them. “He looks hungry,” said the girl. “I think he wants to play,” said the boy. The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home. “No,” said the father. “He must belong to (属于) somebody,” said the mother. “They would miss him.” On the way home, the girl said, “Maybe Willy doesn’t belong to anybody. He may get caught.” That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden (捕狗员) was trying to catch him. The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, “He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn’t belong to anybody.” Quickly, the boy took off his belt. “Here’s his collar,” he said. The girl removed her hair band. “Here’s his leash,” she added. “His name is Willy, and he belongs to us.” Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged. 21. What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park? A. They took him home. B. They played with him. C. They helped clean him. D. They tried to catch him. 22. Why didn’t the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first? A. Because they didn’t like him. B. Because they were scared of him. C. Because they thought he was too dirty. D. Because they thought he had an owner. 23. Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy? A. They were very worried about his safety. B. They wanted to change the name for him. C. They wished a dog warden could catch him. D. They decided to buy him a collar and a leash. 24. Which of the following best describes the children? A. Kind and wise. B. Strict and caring. C. Brave and tough. D. Cheerful and proud. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Game in the Park B. A Special Picnic Day C. A Dog with No Friends D. A New Family Member 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一家人野餐时遇到小狗，起初父母拒绝收养，但见小狗被追捕，孩子们用腰带和发带当作项圈和狗绳，最终收养了小狗并给它新家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children played with the dog all afternoon.”可知，孩子们和狗一起玩。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘He must belong to (属于) somebody,’ said the mother. ‘They would miss him.’”可知，妈妈认为这只狗属于某人，即狗有主人。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe Willy doesn’t belong to anybody. He may get caught.”和“That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did!”可知，孩子担心狗没有主人会被抓走，他们一晚上都想着Willy，希望第二天早晨回去还能看到Willy。由此推知他们担心Willy的安全。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He may get caught.”可知孩子们担心狗被抓，说明是善良的；根据“He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn’t belong to anybody.”，“Quickly, the boy took off his belt. ‘Here’s his collar,’ he said.”，“The girl removed her hair band. ‘Here’s his leash,’ she added. ‘His name is Willy, and he belongs to us.’”可知，看守人认为狗没有项圈和狗绳，就不属于任何人；孩子们用腰带当狗的项圈，用发带当狗绳，这样狗就属于他们了，说明孩子们很聪明。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一家人野餐时遇到小狗，起初父母拒绝收养，但见小狗被追捕，孩子们用腰带和发带当作项圈和狗绳，最终收养了小狗并给它新家。由此可知“一位新的家庭成员”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 B ①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. ②China remains the world’s largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports (出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. ③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. ④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. ⑤What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. ⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 26. What can we learn about China’s clean energy products? A. They are sold to over 190 countries. B. They are only used inside the country. C. They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D. They are becoming more expensive each year. 27. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. More people use cleaner ways to travel. B. Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D. Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 28. What does the underlined word “more affordable” mean? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher. 29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. It shows China’s clean energy still has a problem. B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C. It compares China’s clean energy with other countries’. D. It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在清洁能源领域的全球领导地位，包括清洁能源产品的出口、国内应用、技术改进和政府资金支持等方面，以及中国对全球环保的贡献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia.”可知，产品销往190多个国家。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport.”可推知，越来越多的人使用更清洁的出行方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.”可知，在过去的十年里，价格有所下降，但质量有所提高，这意味着人们可以用更少的钱获得更好的质量，所以划线部分的含义是“更便宜”。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry…”可知，本文主要介绍政府如何帮助发展清洁能源。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述中国在清洁能源领域的全球领导地位；第二段和第三段分别介绍清洁能源产品的出口和国内应用，第四段介绍技术改进，第五段补充政府资金支持；第六段总结中国对环保的贡献。故选C。 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing ____31____ Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. ____32____ Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). ____33____ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ____34____ Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. ____35____ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B. Think about what you love to do after school. C. The more you practice, the better you become. D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将兴趣爱好发展为职业的四个步骤。 【31题详解】 根据小标题“Find out Your Favourite Thing”和后文“Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes?”可知，此处应说明找到自己喜欢的事情。选项B“想想放学后你喜欢做什么。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Show your friends or family what you made.”可知，此处需要补充分享成果带来的积极影响。选项E“当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更加自信。”符合语境，说明分享的意义。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Pick one small goal.”可知，此处需要举例说明小目标的具体形式。选项F“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一首有趣的诗。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据小标题“Keep Going”和前文“You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay.”可知，此处需强调坚持的重要性。选项C“练习得越多，你就会变得越好。”符合段落主旨，鼓励持续努力。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey.”和后文“Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!”可知，此处需总结全文。选项D“通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。”总结前文四个步骤，呼应主题。故选D。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____. Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan. ____37____. Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day. ____38____. Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media. ____39____. Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars. ____40____. Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings. A. You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B. We study the stars and explore the night sky. It’s fun if you like space. C. You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D. This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文根据五个同学的兴趣，为之选择最适合他们的活动。 36题详解】 根据“Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.”可知，她喜欢需要思考和策略的游戏，选项E“国际象棋是一种聪明的游戏，你需要仔细思考并制定获胜计划。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.”可知，Noah喜欢植物种植，选项F“你可以在这里种花或种菜。只要记得定期给它们浇水。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.”可知，她热爱摄影和分享，选项C“你可以用相机在这里留下特别的回忆和美好的时刻。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.”可知，Ava对天文感兴趣，选项B“我们研究星星，探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，那很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.”可知，他喜欢通过绘画表达情感，选项A“你可以和我们一起在纸上画画和展示你的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分（非选择题：25分） IV.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) ____41____ 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, “Public attention comes and goes ____42____ (quick); real results stay. Now I ____43____ (prepare) for the coming competition.” Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. ____44____ she says, “We can only work hard for what we really want. It’s ____45____ (possible) to make everyone like you.” I admire her courage to be disliked. Although Wu has made many ____46____ (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of ____47____ (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her ____48____ (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not ____49____ bad thing if we can learn from them. Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of ____50____ (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely. 【答案】41. on 42. quickly 43. am preparing 44. But 45. impossible 46. achievements 47. giving 48. patience 49. a 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻女子运动员吴艳妮的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她在2025年3月23日创造了新的60米跨栏纪录。“23 March, 2025”表示具体的某一天，用介词on，故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：公众的关注来得快去得也快；真正的成绩才会持久。修饰动词“comes and goes”需要用副词形式，故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am preparing。 【44题详解】 句意：但她说：“我们只能为自己真正想要东西努力。”前后句是转折关系，需用连词but，句首字母应大写，故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：不可能让每个人都喜欢你。根据“make everyone like you”可知让每个人都喜欢是不可能的，用impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管吴艳妮在跨栏项目中取得了许多成就，但她的旅程也有很多起伏。many后接可数名词复数形式，故填achievements。 【47题详解】 句意：当她面对困难时，她没有放弃，而是将其视为提升的机会。instead of后接动名词形式，故填giving。 【48题详解】 句意：吴认为困难教会了她耐心和自我反省。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，此处用名词作宾语，与self-reflection并列，patience“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 【49题详解】 句意：她的故事让我意识到，如果我们能从中吸取教训，遇到困难并不是一件坏事。此处泛指“一件坏事”，bad是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我学会为自己感到骄傲，为梦想努力，勇敢面对问题。根据“I learn to be proud of...”可知此处需用反身代词myself“我自己”，表示为自己骄傲，故填myself。 V.书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件： 1.说明推荐的理由； 2.介绍景点和活动； 3.表达期待和欢迎。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 参考词汇：recommend推荐 Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version： Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to Shenzhen. It’s a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here with many exciting activities. For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view. If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird’s-eye view of the city would be a great experience. Don’t miss trying local dishes like fresh seafood. Shenzhen is a great place to enjoy city life and nature at the same time. I am looking forward to your trip and hope to show you around this exciting city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先向Anna问好并引出推荐主题，介绍深圳的基本特点。 第二步，再具体推荐在深圳可进行的活动，包括游览深圳湾公园、徒步梧桐山以及品尝当地美食。 第三步，书写结语，表达对Anna来访的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient public transport 便捷的公共交通 ②walk along the beach沿着海滩散步 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I’m sure you’ll have a great time here with many exciting activities.（宾语从句） ②If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird’s-eye view of the city would be a great experience. （if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$