Unit 1 Teenage Life Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一课一练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

一课一练系列 Unit 1 Teenage Life Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 【基础知识练】教材必备知识精练 1、 写出画线单词的词性和词义。 1.①After hearing about the cleanup project, he volunteered to join the team and help restore the park. ____________ ②This is a volunteer team focusing on helping teenagers deal with parent-child tensions. ____________ 2. ① The success of “Ne Zha 2” shows the growing interest in home grown Chinese content among audiences. ____________ ② He tipped the contents of the package onto the floor. ____________ ③ Nowadays,tourists are no longer content with simply enjoying local food in hotels ; instead, they're eager to experience local lifestyles in person____________ 3. ① A heated debate about campus safety was held in our class last week._________ ② The two sides debate whether extracurricular activities will influence senior high school students’ study. ____________ 4.① There has been little advance made in the treatment of this disease._________ ② Ningbo issued guidelines on promoting high-quality development of foreign trade , including measures to advance green trade. ____________ 5.① As a high school student, I think it is better to design a suitable schedule to know when to study, exercise and rest. ____________ ② The construction of the new railway is scheduled to begin at the end of this year. ____________ 二、选词填空。（使用正确形式） be prepared for, make the team, clean up, sign up for, hand out, keep up with 1.Michael said he preferred playing football and wanted to ___________ . 2.I think I can do well in my senior high school because I___________the new school life. 3.The headmaster is to ___________ the prizes to those gifted students at the prize-giving ceremony tomorrow. 4.He happened to find a set of precious stamps when he was ___________ his bookshelves. 5.To ___________ the changing world, we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things. 6. In Dave’s letter, he told me that he ___________ rock climbing lessons and would take his first course in July. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(词形转换) 1.Traditionally, colleges hold a ___________ (graduate)ceremony before graduates set off on their life journey. 2.As a teacher, I really know what my students ___________ (actual) need when they meet challenges. 3. With a strong sense of___________ (responsible), many teenagers can face up to any hardship and challenge. 4.From his ___________ look, I can say this is a ___________ situation for him.( confuse) 5.When she faced such a___________ (challenge)task she didn't lose heart , but bravely accepted it. 6. He looked tired and sad, ___________ (obvious) deeply upset at the news of his mother's illness. 7.The more ___________ (advance) robots become the more likely they are to free themselves of our control. 8. This teenagers ___________ (prefer)for outdoor activities is obvious by his love for hiking and camping. 四、单句语法填空 1.Online learning means you are responsible __________ your progress, so if you can't use time wisely you may fall behind. 2. The meeting is scheduled __________ Friday afternoon and everyone is required to attend it. 3.In the US people prefer waiting for a table to __________ (sit) with people they don't know when they eat in a restaurant. 4.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit __________ (complain) about your present life. 5. In the next three to five years, demand for cultural and tourism products suitable __________ senior travelers will further grow in China. 6. During the flood many students volunteered __________ (work) at the weekend, giving out food and water to the people in the disaster area. 7.With the final examination coming, I strongly recommend that each of us ________ (use) our time wisely. 8.The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up with a solution __________ the problem. 五、翻译句子 1.不幸的是,他的腿在比赛中受伤了,这使比赛提前终止了。(make+宾语+宾补, advance) Unluckily, he suffered a leg injury during the match , which____________________. 2.在英国学习一年对我来说是一段非常愉快和兴奋的经历。(非谓语动词作主语) ______________________________a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 3.随着科技的巨大进步,青少年有必要掌握好英语和计算机软件知识。(it+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth. ) With great advance in science and technology________________________ ____________________________________English and computer software. 4. 努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。(whatever引导的宾语从句) Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for________________ _______________________________________________________________. 5.您能推荐一些学习新单词的好方法以便我们更容易记住它们吗?(so that) Could you recommend some good ways_____________________________. 6、 语法填空。 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior high school 1. ________ (be)a little challenging. Some things 2.________ (real)go thim confused. First, he had to think carefully about courses 3.________he wanted to take. He liked English and was good 4.________it, so his adviser recommended that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular 5.________ (activity). He tried to join the school football team , 6.________the coach told him that he didn't play football well enough. However, he didn't want to quit. He decided to find a way7.________ (improve) on his own in order that he could make the team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in a community.8.________was obvious that he was learning to take on more responsibilities in society. Still, Adam is happy to be here. He feels a little worried about his 9.________ (advance ) course and finds it difficult to get used to 10.________ (do)all the homework. But he believes that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future. 【能力提升练】学科关键能力构建 一、完形填空 （主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 用时：12分钟） When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness. And she was always there to 1._______me when I was in need. But she never made decisions for me. We had proper boundaries (边界), which made us get along well with each other. When my own turn came for being a 2._______, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose 3._______for the seventh grade , I felt I began to 4._______the boundaries. I tried to force my “practical wisdom” on her. In her school, students were 5._______ three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses, such as the band, yearbook and Spanish, while the rest---drama, leadership and PE --- were offered randomly (随机). I 6._______PE in my own school days. We read the 7._______for the electives carefully and my worries went down. “You can 8._______the band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won't have to take PE,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a._______off my mind. My daughter, however, 10._______ “But I'm not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to take the leadership class... and 11._______drama!” she said. Finally, she signed up for two year-long courses and one period of the 12._______ elective. I suddenly 13._______ that it was my daughter’s 14._______to go into the seventh grade, not me. The boundaries were 15._______ again. 1.A. teach B. admire C.support D. observe 2.A. teacher B. mother C. child D. guide 3.A. schools B. courses C. references D. textbooks 4.A. cross B. form C. draw D. mark 5.A. shown B. allowed C. shared D. awarded 6.A. attended B. missed C. hated D. organized 7.A. news B. title C. topic D. guideline 8.A. focus on B. set up C. make use of D. sign up for 9.A. threat B. right C. weight D. doubt 10.A. complained B. worried C. struggled D. disagreed 11.A. schedule B. review C. introduce D. try 12.A. excellent B. random C. difficult D.interesting 13.A. realized B. wondered C. announced D. pretended 14.A. turn B. way C. pleasure D. effort 15.A. different B. confusing C. clear D. formal 二、阅读理解 (主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：议论文 用时：7分钟） Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don't need your parents’ permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While now the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)is only halfway developed. The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult.Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have a family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care(寄养照管)system, once a child tuns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who are there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with essential(必不可少的) things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Moreover, going through difficult times and realizing that life isn't as easy as it seems should qualify someone as an adult. 1. What's the author's attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D.Positive. 2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give a definition of adulthood. B. Stress the importance of family support. C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D. Show opinions on becoming an adult are divided. 3. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.State sponsors. B. Children in the system. C.Workers in the system. D. Children reaching 18. 4. What is one standard of becoming an adult according to the author? A. Setting up a family. B. Being responsible for your study. C. Buying yourself necessary things in life. D. Accepting and learning from the low moments in life. 【参考答案】 1、 写出画线单词的词性和词义 1.①,.自愿做,义务做,无偿做 ②n.义务工作者,志愿者 2.①n.(书、文章、演讲、电影等的)内容 ②n.所容纳之物,内容 ③a. 满意的,满足的 3.①n. 讨论,辩论②v.(正式地)讨论，辩论 4.① n.进展,进步 ②v.促进, 推动 5.①n.计划表,进度表,日程表 ②v.排定,把……安排在,预定 二、选词填空(使用正确的形式) 1. make the team 2. am prepared for 3. hand out 4. cleaning up 5. keep up with 6. had signed up for 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(词形转换) 1 . graduation 2. actually 3. responsibility 4. confused; confusing 5. challenging 6. obviously 7. advanced 8. preference 四、单句语法填空 1.for 2.for 3.sitting 4.complaining 5.for 6.to work 7.(should) use 8.to/for 五、翻译句子。 1. made the match come to an end in advance 2. Studying in the UK for one year was 3. it is necessary for teenagers to have a good knowledge of 4.whatever comes in the future 5.to learn of learning new words so that we can remember them more easily 六、语法填空 1.was 2.really 3.which 4.at 5.activities 6.but 7.to improve 8.It 9.advanced 10.doing 一、完形填空:1-5: CBBAC 6-10:CDDCD 11-15:DBAAC 二、阅读理解： 1-4: DDBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$