吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题 2025-07 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Do we need to take a(n) ______? — No, we don’t. We can use our phones to take photos. A. camera B. recorder C. tool D. object 2. I’m sorry to tell you that the girl is ______ so she can’t hear you. A. blind B. deaf C. talented D. clever 3. —Could you please ______ the floor, Susan? —Yes, sure. A. sweeping B. sweep C. to sweep D. to sweeping 4. —What sport do you like, John? —I like climbing mountains, ______ in spring. A especially B. clearly C. probably D. finally 5. People ______ only think for themselves. Sharing and caring make the world better. A. must B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. might 6. —Mike, here is an interesting storybook. —Really? Let me ______. A. put out it B. check out it C. put it out D. check it out 7. — What were you doing at that time? — I ______ a model plane in my bedroom. A. am making B. was making C. make D. made 8. —______ have you been married? —For five years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 9. Eric ______ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. would learn C. will learn D. has learned 10. ______ our dreams, we must work hard and never give up. A. Achieve B. Achieved C. Achieving D. To achieve 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable ____11____. They came to my clinic with their dying ____12____ Belker. I ____13____ Belker and found he was old and had a serious ____14____. I told the family we could do ____15____ but give him euthanasia (安乐死). “It would be best for the dog.” I said. On that day, their little boy Shane seemed so calm, ____16____ the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he ____17____ what was going on. The little boy seemed to ____18____ Belker’s death without any difficulty or confusion (困惑). We sat together for a while after Belker’s death, explaining that animals’ lives are ____19____ than human lives. Shane, who had been listening _____20_____, said, “I know why.” He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life — like _____21_____ everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old boy continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, _____22_____ they don’t have to stay as long.” Hearing his words, I was lost in thought. I’d _____23_____ heard a more softhearted explanation as to why animals’ lives are so short. The experience has _____24_____ the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily _____25_____, so I try to live my life to the fullest. 11. A. skill B. lesson C. joke D. knowledge 12. A. fish B. cat C. dog D. rabbit 13. A. examined B. fixed C. held D. pressed 14. A. owner B. friend C. character D. illness 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. petting B. training C. searching D. beating 17. A. thought B. forgot C. understood D. missed 18. A. refuse B. know C. stop D. accept 19. A. shorter B. better C. longer D. worse 20. A. happily B. quietly C. surprisingly D. angrily 21. A. questioning B. loving C. leaving D. teaching 22. A. but B. as C. if D. so 23. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 24. A. formed B. lived C. changed D. kept 25. A. taken away B. made up C. put up D. given away III. 阅读理解（共 30 小题；26-50 题，每小题 1 分；51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分） (A) Are you tired of sweeping, washing, etc.? Do you want to enjoy a good breakfast when you get up? With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all these chores can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these smart devices in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many other fun activities. Children can also try out the chore robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. With the help of Little Q, you don’t have to worry about chores anymore. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed inside. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What can the smart devices do according to the first paragraph? A. Farm work. B. Housework. C. Homework. D. Office work. 27. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 28. Who can visit the community science center? A. A man with his pet dog. B. An 11-year-old girl alone. C. A woman with a 5-year-old boy. D. Any old man with food from outside. 29. How can people book the ticket? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office on Monday. 30. What can we get from the text above? A. Kids can try smart devices in the community science center on August 15th. B. Little Q can help care for children when their parents are away from home. C. The community science center opens five days a week. D. The community science center sells food and drinks. (B) ①Do you know the new Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan? It opened to the public (公众) in February 2024. Nearly 4,000 cultural relics (文物) were on show, including bronze wares, pottery and oracle bones (青铜器、陶器和甲骨文). About three-fourths of these have never been seen by the public before. “It’s the first time that these cultural relics are shown in groups,” said Chen Xingcan, a worker in the Yinxu Museum. “This lets visitors see how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.” ②What was a prince’s life like 3,000 years ago? You can find answers in about 100 pieces of oracle bones, known as “The Prince’s Diary”. It turned out that the prince’s life was similar to ours. The prince wrote a “sick note” to ask if he still had to go to school when he was sick. He learned to dance and danced for his mum and dad. These oracle bones are just part of the treasures at the new Yinxu Museum. ③Apart from “The Prince’s Diary”, another eye-catching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun. It’s a life-like buffalo-shaped (水牛形的) bronze ware. “It is often believed that there was no realistic casting art (现实主义锻造技术) in China back then. But through this, we can see that Chinese people knew about it from a very early time,” Li Xiaoyang, a member of the Anyang Cultural Heritage Bureau, said to China Daily. ④If you are interested in the culture and history of the Shang Dynasty, the new Yinxu Museum is the best place for you to have a look! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum have never been seen by the public before? A. About 4,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 2,000. D. About 1,000. 32. What can we learn from “The Prince’s Diary”? A. It includes about 100 pieces of oracle bones. B. The prince’s life was so different from ours now. C. It’s a book written by a prince of the Shang Dynasty. D. The prince liked singing and often sang for his parents. 33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. The Prince’s Diary. B. The realistic casting art. C. Ya Zhang Niu Zun. D. The culture and history of the Shang Dynasty. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ya Zhang Niu Zun is a piece of buffalo-shaped pottery. B. Visitors can learn about the life of the Shang people in the museum. C. “The Prince’s Diary” is the most eye-catching cultural relic in the museum. D. The cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum had been shown in groups before it opened. 35. Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. (C) The brain (大脑) is the most amazing part of our body but nobody really understands it. But just like our body, it needs to be looked after well. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating healthy food and exercising are all important ways of looking after both our body and our brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and as a result, their memory will get worse. The truth is that just like our body, we can also improve our brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by imagining what I need to remember. For example, if I need to buy bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I will imagine a piece of bread, a bottle of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it. It is true for an important day. If we have a picture of a thing in our mind, it’s much easier to remember it than just a number on a calendar. Another way of improving our mind is to make sure we regularly visit new places and have new experiences. I find learning Spanish is a great way for me to keep the brain working, and that communication in any language is useful. Having a conversation is much better for our brain than looking at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the first paragraph? A. To explain how the brain works. B To talk about problems of the brain. C. To tell us how clever the writer used to be. D. To tell us the brain needs care like our body. 37. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “regularly”? A. never B. often C. hardly ever D. sometimes 38. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. The writer enjoys travelling. B. The writer exercises every day. C. The writer knows some Spanish. D. The writer has a poor memory. 39. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s difficult to learn Spanish. B. It is possible to improve our memory. C. Things are more difficult to remember than numbers. D. Watching people talking on TV is better for our brain. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A Ways to develop our mind B. The latest news about the brain C. Ways to keep our body healthy D. The amazing power of our memory (D) Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Take wildfires for example. Recently, there have been more and more wildfires. In June 2021, a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction (破坏). It was one of the biggest fires in California’s history. Natural causes like lightning (闪电) and the hot sun can cause wildfires, but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans. Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread, and they can move very quickly, up to 23 km an hour. So, what should you do to stop a wildfire? Always be careful around a fire. Follow the rules in parks and other public areas, especially when camping. And if you do start a fire outside, make sure that you put it out. Wildfires can be scary but do you know that they can actually help a forest? The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects (昆虫). Certain animals do better in the burn-out place. And by burning trees and their leaves, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, so light can reach seedlings (幼苗) and help them grow into new plants. Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction. But they’re also part of nature, and they can be good for a forest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The wildfire happened in 2021 in California was the biggest fire in California’s history. 42. In fact, most of the wildfires are caused by humans. 43. The writer tells us the bad results of wildfires in Paragraph 3. 44. Sunlight can kill sick plants and harmful insects. 45. Though wildfires are dangerous they are also good for a forest. (E) It’s normal to feel upset, angry, or sad when we lose a game. No one likes to lose. ____46____ It will be helpful for you to take a deep breath, do a relaxing activity, and let out your bad moods by jumping or dancing. Once you are calmer, it may help you to think about why you have such a strong feeling of loss (失落). ____47____ That is good! It helps to make you try hard in a game. But you should remember that winning isn’t everything. Just try your best. What does that mean? ____48____ And if you can learn something good from the game, that will be more important for you. Sometimes, we have a deep sense of loss because we are afraid to let someone down. Thinking that “I’m good if I win and I’m bad if I lose.” can make you upset. ____49____ And winning doesn’t mean that you are a kind person or a team player. The practice you put in and how you deal with the loss show more about your character than a win does. People pay attention to good character. ____50____ Play, try hard, have fun. Make mistakes and learn from them! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It means that you give it your all. B. After all, no one wins all the time. C. So work at being the best that you can. D. It may be because you really want to win. E. Keep calm when you are angry about losing. (F) In the past few months, I have read seven books. However, I only fell in love with one book, Heidi. This book is my favorite because I feel happy when I read it and I can read it again and again without getting bored. If you are people hoping to be happy and loving a changing story, you may like the book. What’s more, a wonderful little girl in this book might help you to see your life in a different way. Heidi is a lovely girl. She always has a love for life, nature, and helping others. She is filled with love and care for others although she lives a hard life. Heidi lost both parents at a young age and her aunt raised her. Later, her aunt found a job and could no longer care for her, so Heidi had to live with her grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather experienced ups and downs and was a lonely old man with a bad temper (脾气). No one in his village liked talking with him. However, because of Heidi, the old man became happy and warm again. Heidi brings happiness not only to her grandfather but also to other people around her. If you read this book, I believe you will also feel happy because of Heidi. You may even want to make friends with this lovely and caring girl. Have you ever felt bored? Do you want to find something wonderful to do? Why not pick up this book and enjoy reading it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many books has the writer read in the past few months? ______________________________________________ 52. How does the writer feel when he/she reads the book, Heidi? ______________________________________________ 53. Who may like the book Heidi in the writer’s mind? ______________________________________________ 54. What was Heidi’s grandfather like before Heidi lived with him? ______________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer ask the questions in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. Many ____56____ (tour) come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is ____57____ (complete) made of sand. In fact, it is the ____58____ (large) sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island ____59____ it is a popular place of interest. The long beach along the east coast (海岸) works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills without plants. There are also forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. Many kinds of birds and animals live in ____60____ forests. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural ____61____ (beautiful). However, visitors caused many problems. They ____62____ (leave) rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. Animals were also killed for food and this made ____63____ (they) in danger. So it is time ____64____ (protect) the environment of the island. The government makes rules. ____65____ example, it doesn't allow visitors to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 四、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，最近得知你的笔友Dan由于长时间玩手机游戏出现了一些不舒服的症状。请你给Dan写一封邮件，针对他的问题提出至少2条建议。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展题为“My Secret of Happiness”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，向专栏投稿。 要求： （1）讲述一个关于自己幸福秘诀的故事； （2）谈一谈你对幸福的理解； （3）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级质量调研英语试题 2025-07 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】D 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A III. 阅读理解（共 30 小题；26-50 题，每小题 1 分；51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分） (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C (F) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Seven. 52. Happy. 53. People hoping to be happy and loving a changing story./People who hope to be happy and love a changing story. 54. He was a lonely old man with a bad temper. 55. He/She wants more people to read the book./To recommend/introduce the book to others. (此题符合所给参考答案表达的意义即可。) 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. tourists 57. completely 58. largest 59. though##although 60. the 61. beauty 62. left 63. them 64. to protect 65. For 四、书面表达（满分20分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Dan, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well because of playing mobile games for a long time. Here are some suggestions. First, limit your game time. You can set a daily time, like 30 minutes. Second, do eye exercises and stretch your body regularly. Hope you’ll be better soon. Li Hua 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: My Secret of Happiness Everyone wants to be happy, but different people may have different ideas about happiness. For me, the secret of happiness lies in simple but meaningful moments. Last year, I volunteered at a local community center, helping children with their homework. One day, a little girl got into trouble with her math problems. I tried several ways to explain and it took me a long time to make her work out the problem. She felt very excited. I was so happy to see the joy on her face. This experience taught me that happiness is found in the act of giving and sharing. The more we give, the more we receive. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$