精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. I can’t watch TV. B. He’s my uncle. C. I seldom play it. 2. A. I like egg noodles best. B. It’s really delicious. C. Let me see. 3. A. That sounds great. B. It’s 60 yuan. C. He’s my brother. 4. A. I have a pear. B. I think it tastes good. C. They look strong. 5 A. I like volleyball. B. It’s not hard. C. It’s Peter’s. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 9. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. In the evening. C. At 6:50 a.m. 10. A. He wants to have a party. B. He wants to have a bike. C. He wants to buy a strawberry cake. （三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. What does Charlie think of the rules? A. They’re important. B. They’re boring. C. They’re friendly. 12. Who prepares breakfast in the morning? A. Charlie’s aunt. B. Charlie’s mother. C. Charlie’s father. 13. What sport does Charlie do in the park? A. Jumping rope. B. Jogging. C. Practicing Taijiquan. 14. How many school rules are mentioned(被提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 15 What is Charlie’s family rule on weekends? A. Doing homework in the library. B. Visiting different parks every Saturday. C. Doing exercise for an hour in the afternoon. 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ____1____ to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red ____2____ paste (糊状物), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering ____3____ is one of its materials—mugwort leaves( 艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to ____4____. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family ____5____ to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get ____6____ at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread (传播) its ____7____ taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes ____8____ in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular ____9____ the whole country. Even though there is ____10____ weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 1. A. remembered B. noticed C. started D. stopped 2. A. bean B. leaves C. yogurt D. clean 3. A. choice B. taste C. life D. example 4. A. greet B. grow C. follow D. break 5. A. tourists B. classmates C. assistants D. members 6. A. together B. up C. ready D. on 7. A. scary B. awful C. special D. friendly 8. A. wonderful B. perfect C. similar D. different 9. A. among B. across C. under D. between 10. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. warm 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共30分） A In the afternoon, Halla plays sports in the garden. His mother, sister, and grandmother are there too. “Lace up (系牢) your shoes, Halla,” Mum says. But Halla doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football. He enjoys this ball game. “Watch me!” Everyone looks up. To their surprise, Halla’s football and his shoe go flying. Before everyone knows it, they already fly over the garden wall. Halla wants to get them back. With the help of his sister, Halla climbs up onto the wall. The neighbor’s (邻居的) dog gets Halla’s things. “Can I have my football back?” Halla calls out to the dog. “And my shoe!” “Woof, woof!” The dog plays with the football and the shoe. Then a tall boy comes out and says, “Watch out for one flying shoe coming over to you!” Halla gets his shoe back. “Lace up your shoes!” Grandma says. Halla listens. After that he climbs up onto the wall again. “Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?” Halla says. “No, you can’t.” “Why not?” “Come and we can play together. I’m Jack.” This afternoon, Halla learns a lesson, and makes a new friend. 11. Which sport is Halla busy with in the afternoon? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. A pair of shoes and a football. B. Two footballs. C. A shoe and a football. D. A pair of shoes. 13. Where does Halla talk to the dog? A. Next to the door. B. On the wall. C. In his yard. D. In his neighbor’s yard. 14. What do we know about Halla? A. He wants to have a dog. B. He knows his shoe can fly. C. He doesn’t get his football back. D. He never hears his mother. 15. What lesson does Halla learn? A. He should be nice to dogs. B. Climbing the wall is dangerous. C. He doesn’t need a lot of friends. D. He should lace up his shoes when he plays sports. B Having a picnic(野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what the three families are doing. a Frank’s family will have a picnic in a park near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b All Mia’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Mia is singing. Dad is eating an apple. And her grandparents are listening to her singing. Her mum is taking photos for them. c Ollie’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Ollie and his sister are preparing fruit. They’re looking forward to tomorrow’s picnic. 16. Where will Frank’s family have a picnic tomorrow? A. By a lake. B. In a park. C. In the zoo. D. In the forest. 17. How many people are having a picnic in Mia’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 18. What is Ollie doing? A. He’s cooking. B. He’s making salad. C. He’s preparing fruit. D. He’s eating an apple. 19. Please match the pictures with the three passages. (将文本信息与相应的图片进行匹配) A. a-①; b-②; c-③ B. a-②; b-①; c-③ C. a-②; b-③; c-① D. a-③; b-①; c-② 20. What does the reading talk about? A. Short tours. B. Family activities. C. Famous places. D. Wonderful feelings. C For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages. SLEEP ☆Never stay up late at night. ☆Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ☆Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ☆Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ☆Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed ☆Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? 9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 7-9 hours for people aged over 61 EXERCISE For most adults, they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged six and older need one hour or more of play and activities each day. 21. Why does the writer write the reading? A. To give daily health advice. B. To ask people to drink more water. C. To talk about people’s health problems. D. To tell people how to sleep well. 22. Which food group makes up the largest (最大的) part of the daily diet? A. Meat, fish, milk and eggs. B. Bread, rice and noodles. C. Fat, sugar and sweets. D. Fruit and vegetables. 23. What should people do to have a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night. ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Don’t exercise your mind before sleeping. ④Turn off the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Fu Xing’s father is 45 years old. To keep healthy, what can he do? A. He can sleep for seven hours every night. B. He can walk for one hour before going to bed. C. He can do 150 minutes of hard exercise every week. D. He can drink more than 10 glasses of water every day. 25. In which part of the website can we find this reading? A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. HEALTH D. FAMILY D Online Shopping Tips Do you want to buy something online? If you do, there are some steps you can follow to get the right products at the right prices. First, plan your budget. Ask yourself, “How much am I willing to spend?” Remember to consider shipping costs. ___26___ Next, decide what’s important to you, the look of the product or the price. What are must-haves about them? ___27___ Third, take a few minutes to compare the products. Enter the name into a search box on your computer along with the word “review”. ___28___ Look for reviews about the products you want and choose the right one. Fourth, ___29___ Compare prices from different websites and check if you can get free shipping. Lastly, ___30___ Avoid setting overly simple passwords. It is important to have a mix of letters and numbers for added security. Moreover, only shop on trusted and reputable websites. By following these steps, you can make your online shopping experience both safe and fun. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Read online reviews from other people. B. choose secure payment methods. C. Be careful and avoid overspending. D. consider the total cost of the products. E. This will help you choose the product that meets your needs. 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zack is from another planet (星球). He is very busy on ___31___ (weekday). On Mondays he goes to school on the earth. On Tuesdays he does ___32___ (he) homework. On Wednesdays he plays sports. On Thursdays he helps his mum. They fly from planet to planet to send letters. On Fridays he helps his dad. They do the cooking at a ___33___ (/’restrɔnt/). But at the weekend there is nothing to do. Zack feels ___34___ (boring). He asks his friends on the earth for help. They’re happy to help Zack. “You could go ___35___ (swim),” says Jill. But the water gets in Zack’s eyes and he can’t swim. “You could play football,” says Ben. But Zack finds it very difficult. Zack does lots of things, but he doesn’t like any of ___36___ (they). Another weekend comes and ___37___ (go) Zack is still bored. Ben and Jill have ___38___ (另一) idea. “You could collect things,” says Jill. “You could collect football cards,” says Ben. “Or books!” “Or maps!” more children say. But Zack doesn’t want to collect any ___39___ those things. He has a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday, Zack and his mum and dad fly from planet to planet. They collect things ____40____ their way. “I collect space junk (太空垃圾)!” says Zack. 五、阅读表达阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） A A football player Zhang Xin is a great football player, and he practices hard every day. To keep fit, Zhang Xin has good-eating habits. “You are what you eat. So I often have green vegetables, rice and beans. My meal has whole grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is also very important to me,” Zhang Xin says. What’s more, he seldom has soft drinks, because he thinks they are not good for him. Zhang Xin always keeps good habits when there is a match. ★ A day before the match: Zhang Xin always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. ★ Six hours before the match: He spends some time sleeping. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★ An hour before the match: Zhang Xin is a fruit lover. He often eats some fruit 60 or 70 minutes before the match begins. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because they can give him energy. However, too much sugar is not good for his health, so he always stays away from candies and chocolate. ★ After the match: He drinks enough water and then goes jogging for about ten minutes to cool down. 41. 回答问题。How often does Zhang Xin practice football? _________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题。What does “You are what you eat” mean in English? _________________________________________________________ 43. Zhang Xin has some good eating habits, please list (列举) one. 要求：写出一项即可。 _________________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题。When does Zhang Xin often eat some fruit? __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题。What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________________ B In Li Lin’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Li Lin likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In June, it’s on the 14th. Here is how Li Lin spends the day with his family. 46. 回答问题。When is Li Lin’s Family Day Out? ____________________________________________ 47. 回答问题。How long do Li Lin’s family stay in the library? ____________________________________________ 48. 回答问题。How much do Li Lin’s family spend on their lunch in total? ____________________________________________ 49. 回答问题。What time does Li Lin get back home? _____________________________________________ 50. 回答问题。If your family also have a Family Day Out, what do you want to do? Why? 要求：先作答，再写出一条理由。 ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（25分） A. 情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第1、2、5小题须根据所给图片完成。 51. A: ______________________________________ B: They are 10 yuan for a pair. 52. A: What do you usually have for breakfast? B: ______________________________________ 53. A: How often do you go shopping? B: ______________________________________ 54. A: Why don’t you like snakes? B: ______________________________________ 55. A: What time do you go to bed? B: ______________________________________ B. 写作（15分） 56. 为了进一步培养同学们的保护动物意识，学校英语社团将举办主题为“My favorite animal”的演讲比赛。请根据提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60~70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My favorite animal Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favorite animal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共45小题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. I can’t watch TV. B. He’s my uncle. C. I seldom play it. 2. A. I like egg noodles best. B. It’s really delicious. C. Let me see. 3. A. That sounds great. B. It’s 60 yuan. C. He’s my brother. 4. A. I have a pear. B. I think it tastes good. C. They look strong. 5. A. I like volleyball. B. It’s not hard. C. It’s Peter’s. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 9 A. At 6:30 a.m. B. In the evening. C. At 6:50 a.m. 10. A. He wants to have a party. B. He wants to have a bike. C. He wants to buy a strawberry cake. （三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. What does Charlie think of the rules? A. They’re important. B. They’re boring. C. They’re friendly. 12. Who prepares breakfast in the morning? A. Charlie’s aunt. B. Charlie’s mother. C. Charlie’s father. 13. What sport does Charlie do in the park? A. Jumping rope. B. Jogging. C. Practicing Taijiquan. 14. How many school rules are mentioned(被提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 15. What is Charlie’s family rule on weekends? A. Doing homework in the library. B. Visiting different parks every Saturday. C. Doing exercise for an hour in the afternoon. 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ____1____ to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red ____2____ paste (糊状物), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering ____3____ is one of its materials—mugwort leaves( 艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to ____4____. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family ____5____ to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get ____6____ at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread (传播) its ____7____ taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes ____8____ in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular ____9____ the whole country. Even though there is ____10____ weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 1. A. remembered B. noticed C. started D. stopped 2. A. bean B. leaves C. yogurt D. clean 3. A. choice B. taste C. life D. example 4. A. greet B. grow C. follow D. break 5. A. tourists B. classmates C. assistants D. members 6. A. together B. up C. ready D. on 7. A. scary B. awful C. special D. friendly 8. A. wonderful B. perfect C. similar D. different 9. A. among B. across C. under D. between 10. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. warm 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述清明节时人们吃青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。 【1题详解】 句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。 remembered记得；noticed注意到；started开始；stopped停止。根据前一句“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知，此处应该表达中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它通常由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。 bean豆；leaves树叶；yogurt酸奶；clean清洁。根据“It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red…paste (糊状物)”，结合常识可知，青团通常由糯米和红豆沙制成。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它令人垂涎的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。 choice选择；taste味道；life生命；example例子。根据前一句“It is usually made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (糊状物),and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.”可知，此处表达它令人垂涎的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这种植物主要生长在长江三角洲，那里的生长条件非常好。 greet问候；grow生长；follow跟随；break打破。根据“he plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to….”可知，此处介绍的是艾蒿叶的生长环境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这个地区的人们通常把青团放在他们死去的家人的墓碑上，以缅怀过去。 tourists游客；classmates同学；assistants助手；members成员。根据“People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family”可知，此处指的是人们通常把青团放在他们死去的家人的墓碑上。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。 together一起；up向上；ready准备；on在……上。根据“Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get…at home.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。get together“团聚”，固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，青团已经把它的特殊味道传播到了中国北方。 scary令人害怕的；awful可怕的；special特殊的；friendly友好的。根据后文“Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.”可知，此处应该表达青团已经把它的特殊味道传播到了中国北方。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我家乡内外它的味道都不一样，”他说。 wonderful精彩的；perfect完美的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据后文“he said. ‘There’s no place like home.’”可知，此处指的是李源家乡内外青团的味道都不一样。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：口味的不同表明它在全国越来越受欢迎。 among在……之间(三者及以上)；across穿过，贯穿；under在……下面；between在……之间(两者)。根据空格后“the whole country”可知，此处指的是贯穿全国。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管春天有温暖的天气和绿色的树叶，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节是不完整的。 hard困难的，坚硬的；hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据空格后“weather and green leaves in spring”，结合常识可知，春天有温暖的天气。故选D。 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共30分） A In the afternoon, Halla plays sports in the garden. His mother, sister, and grandmother are there too. “Lace up (系牢) your shoes, Halla,” Mum says. But Halla doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football. He enjoys this ball game. “Watch me!” Everyone looks up. To their surprise, Halla’s football and his shoe go flying. Before everyone knows it, they already fly over the garden wall. Halla wants to get them back. With the help of his sister, Halla climbs up onto the wall. The neighbor’s (邻居的) dog gets Halla’s things. “Can I have my football back?” Halla calls out to the dog. “And my shoe!” “Woof, woof!” The dog plays with the football and the shoe. Then a tall boy comes out and says, “Watch out for one flying shoe coming over to you!” Halla gets his shoe back. “Lace up your shoes!” Grandma says. Halla listens. After that he climbs up onto the wall again. “Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?” Halla says. “No, you can’t.” “Why not?” “Come and we can play together. I’m Jack.” This afternoon Halla learns a lesson, and makes a new friend. 11. Which sport is Halla busy with in the afternoon? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. A pair of shoes and a football. B. Two footballs. C. A shoe and a football. D. A pair of shoes. 13. Where does Halla talk to the dog? A. Next to the door. B. On the wall. C. In his yard. D. In his neighbor’s yard. 14. What do we know about Halla? A. He wants to have a dog. B. He knows his shoe can fly. C. He doesn’t get his football back. D. He never hears his mother. 15. What lesson does Halla learn? A. He should be nice to dogs. B. Climbing the wall is dangerous. C. He doesn’t need a lot of friends. D. He should lace up his shoes when he plays sports. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Halla下午在花园运动时，因没系好鞋带，踢球时足球和一只鞋飞过围墙。他爬上围墙找邻居家的狗要回物品，最终不仅得到了鞋，还和邻居家的男孩 Jack 一起踢球并成为新朋友，同时也吸取了教训。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Halla doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football.”可知，Halla下午忙着踢足球。选项A是足球图片。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To their surprise, Halla’s football and his shoe go flying. Before everyone knows it, they already fly over the garden wall.”可知，令他们惊讶的是，Halla的足球和他的鞋子飞了起来。还没等大家反应过来，“它们”就已经飞过了花园的围墙。“they”指代前文提到的“football and his shoe”，即一只鞋和一个足球。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of his sister, Halla climbs up onto the wall. The neighbor’s dog gets Halla’s things. ‘Can I have my football back?’ Halla calls out to the dog.”可知，Halla是在围墙上对狗说话的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?’ Halla says. ‘No, you can’t.’”以及“Come and we can play together.”可知，Halla没有立刻拿回足球，而是和Jack一起玩。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文中妈妈和奶奶都提醒Halla系好鞋带，而他因没系好鞋带导致鞋飞出去，最终吸取教训。因此他学到的是运动时应该系好鞋带。故选D。 B Having a picnic(野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what the three families are doing. a Frank’s family will have a picnic in a park near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b All Mia’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Mia is singing. Dad is eating an apple. And her grandparents are listening to her singing. Her mum is taking photos for them. c Ollie’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Ollie and his sister are preparing fruit. They’re looking forward to tomorrow’s picnic. 16. Where will Frank’s family have a picnic tomorrow? A. By a lake. B. In a park. C. In the zoo. D. In the forest. 17. How many people are having a picnic in Mia’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 18. What is Ollie doing? A. He’s cooking. B. He’s making salad. C. He’s preparing fruit. D. He’s eating an apple. 19. Please match the pictures with the three passages. (将文本信息与相应的图片进行匹配) A. a-①; b-②; c-③ B. a-②; b-①; c-③ C. a-②; b-③; c-① D. a-③; b-①; c-② 20. What does the reading talk about? A. Short tours. B. Family activities. C. Famous places. D. Wonderful feelings. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank’s family will have a picnic in a park near their house tomorrow.”可知，是在公园野餐。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Mia’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Mia is singing. Dad is eating an apple. And her grandparents are listening to her singing. Her mum is taking photos for them.”可知，有Mia和爸爸妈妈，还有祖父母，一共5个人。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ollie and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，正在准备水果。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。a主要讲述的是Frank的家庭正在购物，对应③；b主要讲述的是Mia一家正在野餐，Mia在唱歌，她的家人在旁边听她唱，对应①；c主要讲的是Ollie一家正在准备野餐，对应②。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what the three families are doing.”可知，本文主要讲述了几个家庭进行的野餐活动。故选B。 C For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages. SLEEP ☆Never stay up late at night. ☆Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ☆Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ☆Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ☆Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed. ☆Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? 9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 7-9 hours for people aged over 61 EXERCISE For most adults, they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged six and older need one hour or more of play and activities each day. 21. Why does the writer write the reading? A. To give daily health advice. B. To ask people to drink more water. C. To talk about people’s health problems. D. To tell people how to sleep well. 22. Which food group makes up the largest (最大的) part of the daily diet? A. Meat, fish, milk and eggs. B. Bread, rice and noodles. C. Fat, sugar and sweets. D. Fruit and vegetables. 23. What should people do to have a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night. ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Don’t exercise your mind before sleeping. ④Turn off the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Fu Xing’s father is 45 years old. To keep healthy, what can he do? A. He can sleep for seven hours every night. B. He can walk for one hour before going to bed. C. He can do 150 minutes of hard exercise every week. D. He can drink more than 10 glasses of water every day. 25. In which part of the website can we find this reading? A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. HEALTH D. FAMILY 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从均衡饮食、优质睡眠和运动这三个方面介绍保持健康的建议。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages.”并通读本文可知，文章主要给出日常健康的建议。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DIET下面的金字塔底部的“40% bread, rice and noodles”可知，面包、米饭和面条在日常饮食中所占的比例最大。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed.”可知，②“睡前跑30分钟。”错误。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 hours or more for people aged 18-60”可知，他每晚可以睡七个小时。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从均衡饮食、优质睡眠和运动这三个方面介绍保持健康的建议，属于健康范畴。故选C。 D Online Shopping Tips Do you want to buy something online? If you do, there are some steps you can follow to get the right products at the right prices. First, plan your budget. Ask yourself, “How much am I willing to spend?” Remember to consider shipping costs. ___26___ Next, decide what’s important to you, the look of the product or the price. What are must-haves about them? ___27___ Third, take a few minutes to compare the products. Enter the name into a search box on your computer along with the word “review”. ___28___ Look for reviews about the products you want and choose the right one. Fourth, ___29___ Compare prices from different websites and check if you can get free shipping. Lastly, ___30___ Avoid setting overly simple passwords. It is important to have a mix of letters and numbers for added security. Moreover, only shop on trusted and reputable websites. By following these steps, you can make your online shopping experience both safe and fun. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Read online reviews from other people. B. choose secure payment methods. C. Be careful and avoid overspending. D. consider the total cost of the products. E. This will help you choose the product that meets your needs. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了如何网购，给出了5条建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Ask yourself, ‘How much am I willing to spend?’ Remember to consider shipping costs.”可知，此句提醒花费不要超过预算，选项C“小心，避免超支。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“decide what’s important to you, the look of the product or the price. What are must-haves about them?”可知，像产品的外观、价格等哪些是你必备的东西，能够帮助你选择产品，选项E“这将帮助您选择满足您需求的产品。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Enter the name into a search box on your computer along with the word ‘review’.”可知，此处要阅读别人对此产品的评价，选项A“阅读其他人的在线评论。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Compare prices from different websites and check if you can get free shipping.”可知，本段主要谈论产品费用，选项D“考虑产品的总成本。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Avoid setting overly simple passwords. It is important to have a mix of letters and numbers for added security. Moreover, only shop on trusted and reputable websites.”可知，本段主要谈论购物的如何安全付款。选项B“选择安全的支付方式。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zack is from another planet (星球). He is very busy on ___31___ (weekday). On Mondays he goes to school on the earth. On Tuesdays he does ___32___ (he) homework. On Wednesdays he plays sports. On Thursdays he helps his mum. They fly from planet to planet to send letters. On Fridays he helps his dad. They do the cooking at a ___33___ (/’restrɔnt/). But at the weekend there is nothing to do. Zack feels ___34___ (boring). He asks his friends on the earth for help. They’re happy to help Zack. “You could go ___35___ (swim),” says Jill. But the water gets in Zack’s eyes and he can’t swim. “You could play football,” says Ben. But Zack finds it very difficult. Zack does lots of things, but he doesn’t like any of ___36___ (they). Another weekend comes and ___37___ (go). Zack is still bored. Ben and Jill have ___38___ (另一) idea. “You could collect things,” says Jill. “You could collect football cards,” says Ben. “Or books!” “Or maps!” more children say. But Zack doesn’t want to collect any ___39___ those things. He has a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday, Zack and his mum and dad fly from planet to planet. They collect things ____40____ their way. “I collect space junk (太空垃圾)!” says Zack. 【答案】31. weekdays 32. his 33. restaurant 34. bored 35. swimming 36. them 37. goes 38. another 39. of 40. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Zack周一到周五很忙，但周末无事可做感到无聊，最终通过收集太空垃圾找到乐趣的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他平日很忙。on weekdays“在工作日；在平时”，是固定搭配。故填weekdays。 【32题详解】 句意：星期二他做作业。此处用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词homework。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在一家餐馆做饭。根据音标可知，此处为名词restaurant“餐馆”。故填restaurant。 【34题详解】 句意：Zack感到无聊。此处形容人的感受，用bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，是固定搭配。故填swimming。 【36题详解】 句意：Zack做了很多事情，但他一点都不喜欢。此处应用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：又一个周末过去了。根据“comes and”可知，此处用三单形式goes。故填goes。 【38题详解】 句意：Ben和Jill有另一个主意。another“另一”，代词。故填another。 【39题详解】 句意：但Zack不想收集这些东西。any of…“……中的任何一个”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在路上收集东西。on their way“在路上”，是固定搭配。故填on。 五、阅读表达阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） A A football player Zhang Xin is a great football player, and he practices hard every day. To keep fit, Zhang Xin has good-eating habits. “You are what you eat. So I often have green vegetables, rice and beans. My meal has whole grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is also very important to me,” Zhang Xin says. What’s more, he seldom has soft drinks, because he thinks they are not good for him. Zhang Xin always keeps good habits when there is a match. ★ A day before the match: Zhang Xin always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. ★ Six hours before the match: He spends some time sleeping. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★ An hour before the match: Zhang Xin is a fruit lover. He often eats some fruit 60 or 70 minutes before the match begins. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because they can give him energy. However, too much sugar is not good for his health, so he always stays away from candies and chocolate. ★ After the match: He drinks enough water and then goes jogging for about ten minutes to cool down. 41. 回答问题。How often does Zhang Xin practice football? _________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题。What does “You are what you eat” mean in English? _________________________________________________________ 43. Zhang Xin has some good eating habits, please list (列举) one. 要求：写出一项即可。 _________________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题。When does Zhang Xin often eat some fruit? __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题。What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He practices every day. 42. It means the food you eat will become part of you./If you want to have a good/healthy body, you must eat well/healthily./... 43. He often has green vegetables, rice and beans./His meal has whole grains and nuts./He likes fruit./He seldom has soft drinks.（任意一项即可） 44. 60 or 70 minutes before the match begins. 45. Zhang Xin’s healthy habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员张鑫的健康习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“Zhang Xin is a great football player, and he practices hard every day.”可知，他每天都练习。故填He practices every day. 【42题详解】 “You are what you eat.”的含义是“人如其食”，意味着你吃的食物会成为你的一部分或者如果你想拥有一个好的/健康的身体，你必须吃得好/健康。故填It means the food you eat will become part of you./If you want to have a good/healthy body, you must eat well/healthily./... 【43题详解】 根据“So I often have green vegetables, rice and beans. My meal has whole grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is also very important to me,”以及“What’s more, he seldom has soft drinks, because he thinks they are not good for him.”可知，他经常吃青菜、米饭和豆子/他的饭菜有全麦和坚果/他喜欢水果/他很少喝软饮料。故填He often has green vegetables, rice and beans./His meal has whole grains and nuts./He likes fruit./He seldom has soft drinks. 【44题详解】 根据“He often eats some fruit 60 or 70 minutes before the match begins.”可知，他经常在比赛开始前60或70分钟吃一些水果。故填60 or 70 minutes before the match begins. 【45题详解】 根据“Zhang Xin always keeps good habits when there is a match.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍足球运动员张鑫的健康习惯。故填Zhang Xin’s healthy habits. B In Li Lin’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Li Lin likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In June, it’s on the 14th. Here is how Li Lin spends the day with his family. 46. 回答问题。When is Li Lin’s Family Day Out? ____________________________________________ 47. 回答问题。How long do Li Lin’s family stay in the library? ____________________________________________ 48. 回答问题How much do Li Lin’s family spend on their lunch in total? ____________________________________________ 49. 回答问题。What time does Li Lin get back home? _____________________________________________ 50. 回答问题。If your family also have a Family Day Out, what do you want to do? Why? 要求：先作答，再写出一条理由。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. 47. For two and a half hours./From 9:00 a.m to 11:30 a.m. 48. Sixty/60 yuan. 49. At about 6:00 p.m. 50. I want to have a picnic in the park. Because it’s relaxing and makes me happy.（根据所做回答，给出的原因言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李林的家庭日。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s on the second Saturday of every month.”可知，日期是每个月的第二个星期六。故填It’s on the second Saturday of every month. 【47题详解】 根据“Get there at 9:00 a.m.”以及“leave at 11:30 a.m.”可知，时间是上午9:00至11:30，共计两个半小时。故填For two and a half hours./From 9:00 a.m to 11:30 a.m. 【48题详解】 根据“Lunch: three bowls (碗) of noodles three bottles of juice (¥15 for a bowl, ¥5 for a bottle)”可知，三碗面条45元，三瓶果汁15元，共计60元。故填Sixty/60 yuan. 【49题详解】 根据“leave at 5:00 p.m.”以及“Go home one hour by bus”可知，大约下午6点回到家。故填At about 6:00 p.m. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to have a picnic in the park. Because it’s relaxing and makes me happy. 六、书面表达（25分） A. 情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第1、2、5小题须根据所给图片完成。 51. A: ______________________________________ B: They are 10 yuan for a pair. 52. A: What do you usually have for breakfast? B: ______________________________________ 53. A: How often do you go shopping? B: ______________________________________ 54. A: Why don’t you like snakes? B: ______________________________________ 55. A: What time do you go to bed? B: ______________________________________ 【答案】51. How much are the socks? 52. I usually have some noodles for breakfast. 53. once a week/hardly ever/sometimes…(言之有理即可) 54. Because they are scary/dangerous…(言之有理即可) 55. I go to bed at half past ten. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和答句“They are 10 yuan for a pair.”可知，此处应该询问“袜子多少钱？”，用疑问词组how much引导特殊疑问，位于句首，首字母要大写；are“”，系动词 ； the socks“袜子”，作主语。故填How much are the socks? 【52题详解】 根据图片和问句“What do you usually have for breakfast?”可知，此处应该回答“我早餐经常吃一些面条。”，I“我”；usually“经常”，频度副词；have“吃”，动词原形，作谓语；some noodles“一些面条”，作宾语；for breakfast“对于早餐”，介词短语。故填I usually have some noodles for breakfast. 【53题详解】 根据“How often do you go shopping?”可知，此处是对购物的频率进行回答。故填once a week/hardly ever/sometimes…(言之有理即可) 【54题详解】 根据问句“Why don’t you like snakes?”可知，此处是表达不喜欢蛇的原因。故填Because they are scary/dangerous…(言之有理即可) 【55题详解】 根据图片和问句“What time do you go to bed?”可知，此处应该回答“我十点半睡觉。”，I“我”，作主语；go to bed“上床睡觉”，动词短语，作谓语；at half past ten“在十点半”，介词短语，作时间状语。故填I go to bed at half past ten. B. 写作（15分） 56. 为了进一步培养同学们的保护动物意识，学校英语社团将举办主题为“My favorite animal”的演讲比赛。请根据提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60~70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My favorite animal Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favorite animal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： My favorite animal Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favorite animal. My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white, with a round face and a cute body. Pandas live in the forests of China and mainly eat bamboo. They are friendly and gentle, but they are also endangered because of habitat loss. I love pandas because they are adorable and symbolize peace. We should protect them by saving their habitats and reducing pollution. Let’s take action to help these lovely animals! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍你最喜欢的动物——熊猫。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“熊猫的外形、生活环境、饮食习惯、性格特征”，“喜欢熊猫的原因”以及“熊猫的危险处境”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，提出保护动物的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②talk about谈论 ③live in居住在 ④endangered濒临灭绝的 ⑤because of由于 ⑥take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①They are friendly and gentle, but they are also endangered because of habitat loss. (并列句) ②I love pandas because they are adorable and symbolize peace. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$