精品解析：山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期七年级学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike likes tigers a lot. B. We eat lots of vegetables. C. Mary is a fast swimmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We eat lots of vegetables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk in the hallways! B. Look forward to seeing you! C. Go fishing on Mondays! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Walk in the hallways! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t visit the zoo. B. John isn’t late for class. C. We can’t eat in class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We can’t eat in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is it still raining now? B. Do you like penguins? C. Can I take a message? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can I take a message? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What did the brothers do? B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did Kate go yesterday? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s fine. The sun is shining and there is not a cloud in the sky. 7. What makes Tom unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much housework. B. Too much homework. C. Too many family rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look sad today, Tom? M: Oh, there are so many family rules I have to follow. 8. What should Jane drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soda. B. Orange juice. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thirsty. Can I have orange soda? M: No, Jane. Drink some water. Soda has too much sugar. 9. Who is taking photos now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Ann’s family busy at the moment? M: Yes, her mother is taking photos. Her father is cooking. And Ann is doing her homework. 10. What did Lily see on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Horses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you visit a farm last weekend, Lily? W: Yes, we milked cows and fed chickens. It was so fun. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose tennis racket is it? A. It’s Mina’s. B. It’s Bob’s. C. It’s Betty’s. 12. What sport does Bob like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 13. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He plays baseball. B. He plays football. C. He plays volleyball. 14. How often does Bob play sport? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 15. What sport does Bob advise Mina to try? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping rope. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. There’s a tennis racket here. Is it yours? M: No, it isn’t. I can’t play tennis. W: Oh, look! It’s Betty’s. Her name is on it. M: Let’s go and give it to her. W: Okay. So what sport do you like? M: My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it after school on weekdays. At weekends I usually play football with friends. W: Oh, you exercise a lot. No wonder you look so fit and happy. M: Yeah, I think exercise is the best way to relax. I play sports almost every day. W: I seldom play sports. Maybe I should also do more from now on. Can you give me some advice? M: Well, Mina, why don’t you try running? It’s free and you can run anywhere at any time. W: Sounds great. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Lucy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What can bring good luck to the birthday person? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Noodles. 18. Who is washing vegetables? A. Lily. B. Lily’s mother. C. Lily’s father. 19. Where does Lucy see all the food? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 20. What does the family do for Lucy’s birthday? A. Make cards. B. Cook food. C. Buy a pet. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lily. Today it’s Sunday. It is windy outside. It’s my sister Lucy’s fifth birthday. My parents and I would like to give her a surprise. In the early morning we are in the kitchen when my sister is sleeping. My mother is making long noodles. She is good at making them. They can bring good luck to the birthday person. My father is cutting meat. And I’m washing vegetables. Soon it’s eight o’clock. My sister gets up. She walks into the dining room. Then she sees different kinds of food on the table. There are vegetables, eggs and beef. There is also a big birthday cake and some noodles. We say to her “Happy Birthday.” And she is so happy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As our country is so big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let’s take a look at some cities in December. City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p.m. You can bring some long-sleeved shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20℃~-9℃ It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 21. According to the writer, which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 22. What can you do in Xiamen in December? A. Go swimming. B. Go skiing. C. Enjoy the flowers. D. Make a snowman. 23. What do you need when you travel to Guangzhou? A. Warm clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Long-sleeved shirts. D. Gloves. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong is very hot in December. B. Many people visit Guangzhou in summer. C Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. D. Harbin is sometimes warm in December. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. How to travel to different cities. B. Fun activities with family and friends. C. Why people like to travel in December. D. Weather and travel in different cities. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了厦门、广州和哈尔滨三座城市在12月的天气情况以及适合的旅行活动，展现了不同城市在同一月份的气候与旅行特色差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiamen: It is a good place to spend winter by the sea.”可知，厦门是在海边过冬的好选择。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiamen: You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up.”可知，12月在厦门可以去游泳。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou: Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here.”可知，去广州旅行需要带伞。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiamen: It is cloudy most of the days.”可知，厦门12月通常是多云的。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕厦门、广州、哈尔滨三座城市12月的天气和旅行相关内容展开，因此文章主旨是不同城市的天气与旅行情况。故选D。 B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening (园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 26. How many kinds of things does Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. D. Gardeners. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B. Zoe has many problems in gardening. C. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D. Zoe forgets things when gardening. 29. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. I think gardening can be a waste of time. B. Everything takes time to become better. C. Love is more important than gardening. D Plants help families know each other well. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. News. B. A notice. C. A menu. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Zoe从奶奶处接触园艺，分享园艺过程中的经历、感悟，包括园艺带来的乐趣、面对的困难及收获，以及园艺对自己在获取新鲜食物、感受宁静与快乐、环保等方面的意义，最后鼓励大家尝试园艺。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard”可知，Zoe的奶奶种了3种东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them”可知，一些错误，比如给植物浇太多水、没给它们充足阳光、忘记照料土壤，会让我难过，不过，我总会从“them”中学习，可推知“them”指代前文的mistakes。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Gardening is more than just a hobby for me...bring me peace and joy”可知，第三段主要讲园艺对Zoe来说很有意义。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, ‘Plants need time to grow.’”可知，随着时间推移，这个爱好会让你变得更强大，我奶奶总说：‘植物需要时间生长。’ ”，可推测奶奶的话意思是万物都需要时间变得更好。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章是Zoe分享自己园艺经历与感悟，属于个人生活分享类内容，可能来自故事书，故选D。 C These days, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways. Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. ________ However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 31. Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A. He didn’t like other food. B. His friends told him to eat them. C. He wanted to be fit like players. D. He wanted to lose weight quickly. 32. What do we know about light meals? A. They are not difficult to prepare. B. They are not very delicious. C. They have over 500 calories per meal. D. They have lots of sugar and fiber. 33. Why does the writer list some dishes like hand-torn chicken? A. To show how to cook healthy Chinese dishes. B. To explain Chinese dishes have more protein. C. To explain why people don’t like Western light food. D. To show Chinese dishes fit into a healthy way of eating. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. You may think it’s not healthy. B. There are different ways to make it. C. It becomes more and more delicious. D. Many people like to add vegetables to it. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make healthy light food. B. Light food is popular these days. C. Why young people like light food. D. Delicious Western and Chinese food. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕轻食展开，介绍轻食受中国人关注的背景，阐述轻食特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them... This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).”可知，看奥运选手后，想和他们一样健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good.”可知，轻食相关菜肴易做且美味。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken... These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good.”可知，说明中式菜肴也可成为轻食，健康又美味。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. …However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier.”可知，前文说麻辣烫是热门火锅，后文转折表示“变得更轻食健康”，可推测空格处需表示“人们原本觉得它不健康”。A选项“你或许会觉得它不健康”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕轻食流行展开，讲轻食特点、趋势。故选B。 D In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others are in down coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? Because we don’t feel the air temperature directly. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot temperatures. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood (血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they make more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 36. Why do people with more body fat feel warmer? A. Because fat makes people eat more food. B. Because fat under the skin helps keep heat. C. Because fat helps blood move around the body. D. Because fat can help build muscles in the body. 37. How many reasons are given according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 38. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in paragraph 3? A. Affect. B. Respect. C. Cause. D. Improve. 39. According to the passage, who may feel colder? A. Short and young people. B. People with high metabolism. C. Old people with much body fat. D. Tall people with little body fat. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A How to keep your body warm in spring. B. Why people feel the weather differently. C. The importance of body fat and height. D. The difference between metabolism and skin. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨人们在同一春天对天气冷暖感受不同的原因，从身体脂肪、身高、新陈代谢三方面，解释个体感受天气差异的影响因素，揭示为何人们对天气感受不同的科学逻辑。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量).”可知，脂肪多更暖和，因皮下脂肪帮助储存热量。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量).”可知，此处介绍身体脂肪；“Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood (血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder...”可知，此处介绍身高方面；“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others...”可知，此处介绍新陈代谢方面。共三种。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures.”可知，身体脂肪量不同，会影响我们对温度的感受，与affect词义相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin”可知，脂肪少的老人更冷；“taller people might feel colder”可知，高个子且脂肪少的人更冷。D选项“高个子且身体脂肪少的人”符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕为何人们对天气感受不同，从脂肪、身高、新陈代谢三方面解释。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (Generative AI) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? ____41____ Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! ____42____ GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. ____43____ Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins! Wang Kai: ____44____ Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)! ____45____ GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply! A. So it can save me a lot of time. B. GAI knows more about my study habits. C. Here are two students’ different ideas on it. D. Friends hardly help me with math problems. E. Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect. F. It can collect so much information from all around the world. G. The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“GAI是否比父母更适合当作业帮手”这一话题，呈现了Sam Lee和Wang Kai两位学生不同的观点。 【41题详解】 根据前文“But is GAI a better homework helper than parents?”以及后文分别阐述Sam Lee和Wang Kai的观点，可知此处需要一个引出不同学生观点的句子，选项C“以下是两位学生对此的不同观点。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据前文“GAI is like a super-smart library!”可知，此处要说明其像智能图书馆的体现，即能收集很多信息。选项F“它可以从世界各地收集大量信息。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据前文“GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds.”并结合下文举的事例可知，此处要说明快速给出答案的好处。选项A“所以它能为我节省很多时间。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong!”可知，此处是在说GAI存在不足。选项E“虽然生成式人工智能可以帮助做作业，但它并不完美。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据前文“My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables”可知，此处要描述爸爸的帮助的优势。选项G“这个例子让学习变得有趣，也帮助我更好地理解了知识。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jack: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? Li Ming: ___46___ Who’s that? Jack: Hello, Li Ming. It’s Jack. What are you doing right now? Li Ming: ___47___ Jack: Do you want to play basketball with me instead? Li Ming: ___48___ I’m not interested in playing basketball. Jack: What about visiting the zoo? Li Ming: That sounds good. I love animals. ___49___ And you? Jack: Me too! They look so cute! Li Ming: Yes, they are a symbol of China. ___50___ Jack: Let’s meet at three, OK? Li Ming: No problem. See you at the zoo then. 46. A. Please hold on. B. I’m staying in. C. It’s Li Ming speaking. D. He will come soon. 47. A. I’m doing the homework. B. He is reading a book. C. It’s raining outside now. D. My mother is cooking. 48. A. Nothing much. B. That’s right. C. Good idea. D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 49. A. I like elephants the best. B. Animals are our friends. C. The zoo is not far from here. D. The panda is my favourite animal. 50. A. What do they have? B. When will we meet? C. Where is he going? D. How do you like it? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Jack打电话邀请李明去动物园的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“ May I speak to Li Ming, please?”以及“Hello, Li Ming.”可知，此处应该介绍自己就是李明，选项C“我是李明。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“What are you doing right now?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在做什么，选项A“我在写作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Do you want to play basketball with me instead?”以及“I’m not interested in playing basketball.”可知，此处作否定回答，选项D“对不起，恐怕不行。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“I love animals.”可知，此处可以引出自己最喜欢的动物，选项D“熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at three, OK?”可知，此处问见面时间，选项B“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was ____51____ him. He was worried. He needed a good ____52____. “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone ____53____. A few students said, “I like football, too.” That was a(n) ____54____ answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), ____55____ he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?”. They didn’t ____56____ about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like ____57____. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand ____58____ they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) ____59____ sport. It’s a pity (遗憾) that no one here likes it.” he told his dad. “Why don’t you ask your friends to the next game?” Dad advised. “We can show ____60____ the sport.” Nick did that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew ____61____ about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions ____62____ the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said ____63____, “Ice hockey!” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey, too!” Nick was ____64____. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who ____65____ him. 51. A. talking about B. looking at C. searching for D. hearing of 52. A. reason B. rest C. sound D. answer 53. A. arrived B. smiled C. decided D. succeeded 54. A. safe B. important C. different D. straight 55. A. and B. so C. but D. or 56. A. worry B. teach C. forget D. know 57. A. ice hockey B. basketball C. football D. table tennis 58. A. where B. when C. why D. how 59. A. playful B. enjoyable C. awful D. difficult 60. A. us B. you C. him D. them 61. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 62. A. with B. to C. about D. from 63. A. slowly B. loudly C. politely D. tiredly 64. A. friendly B. wise C. healthy D. happy 65. A. treated B. changed C. understood D. remembered 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Nick因没人喜欢冰球，而不敢诚实地告诉大家自己喜欢冰球，后来在爸爸建议下让朋友也喜欢上了冰球，从而敢告诉大家自己喜欢冰球的事。 【51题详解】 句意：班上的每个人都在看着他。 talking about谈论；looking at看着；searching for寻找；hearing of听说。根据语境和“He was worried.”可知，老师提问时，同学们应是看着尼克，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他需要一个好答案。 reason原因；rest休息；sound声音；answer答案。老师问了问题，所以尼克需要给出答案，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都笑了。 arrived到达；smiled微笑；decided决定；succeeded成功。尼克说喜欢足球后，有同学附和，氛围应是轻松的，大家会微笑，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：那是一个安全的答案。 safe安全的；important重要的；different不同的；straight直接的。尼克实际喜欢冰球但怕被问，所以说足球是保险、安全的回答，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望自己能诚实，但他担心他们会说…… and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He wished he could be honest (诚实的), ... he worried”可知。“希望诚实”和“担心被说”是转折关系，故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：他们不了解这项运动。 worry担心；teach教；forget忘记；know知道，了解。尼克担心大家会问“冰球是什么”，说明大家不了解，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：在他家乡，所有孩子都喜欢冰球。 ice hockey冰球；basketball篮球；football足球；table tennis乒乓球。后文尼克说家乡和佛罗里达孩子爱好不同，且他喜欢冰球，可推出家乡孩子喜欢冰球，故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：他真的不明白他们为什么不喜欢冰球。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。尼克对大家不喜欢冰球的原因感到困惑，故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：冰球是一项有趣的运动。 playful爱玩耍的；enjoyable有趣的，令人愉快的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的。尼克喜欢冰球，会认为它有趣，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：我们可以给他们展示这项运动。 us我们；you你（们）；him他；them他们。此处指代尼克的朋友们，用them，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：他们对冰球一无所知。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据后文他们问了很多问题，可知他们一开始对冰球一无所知，故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：他们饶有兴趣地看比赛，问了尼克很多关于这项运动的问题。 with和；to到；about关于；from来自。“关于……的问题”用about，故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：他大声地说：“冰球！” slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；tiredly疲惫地。有了朋友的支持，尼克应是大声说出自己的真实喜好，故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：尼克很高兴。 friendly友好的；wise明智的；healthy健康的；happy开心的。朋友也喜欢冰球，尼克会很开心，故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：这让他觉得自己有理解他的朋友。 treated对待；changed改变；understood理解；remembered记得。朋友和自己有相同爱好，意味着他们理解自己，故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! What is the boy doing? He ___66___(read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or ___67___ restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let’s explore why it is so popular. We can make many ___68___(dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu ___69___(taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of ___70___(they) are good for health. Then who made tofu for the ___71___(one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook ___72___(make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted ___73___(treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk.___74___ trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and ____75____(final) became tofu in the process. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it! 【答案】66. is reading 67. a 68. dishes 69. tastes 70. them 71. first 72. made 73. to treat 74. After 75. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统食物豆腐，包括其受欢迎的原因、可制作的菜肴、健康价值、起源故事以及在全球的受欢迎程度。 【66题详解】 句意：他正在读一本关于中国传统食物 —— 豆腐的书，豆腐在我们的生活中占很大一部分。根据“Look! What is the boy doing?”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reading。 【67题详解】 句意：在学校食堂或者街上的一家餐馆里，你总能在菜单上找到豆腐。根据“...restaurant on the street”可知，此处和“a school dining room”并列，泛指街上的一家餐馆，restaurant是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜肴，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。根据“many”可知，后面接可数名词复数，故填dishes。 【69题详解】 句意：每种豆腐都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of tofu…great”可知，此处指尝起来很美味，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 【70题详解】 句意：它们所有都对健康有益。根据“of…”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：那么谁第一次制作了豆腐呢？根据“for the...time”可知，此处指第一次，用序数词，故填first。 【72题详解】 句意：有个故事说，2000多年前一位中国厨师制作出了第一块豆腐。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述2000年前的事，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 【73题详解】 句意：有一天，他想用不同的东西招待他的朋友。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to treat。 【74题详解】 句意：在尝试了两次之后，他成功了。根据“…trying twice, he succeeded”可知，此处表示在尝试了两次以后成功了，用介词after。故填After。 【75题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，豆浆变硬了，最终变成了豆腐。根据“became tofu”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词became，故填finally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ____________? B: They’re from Africa. 77. A: ____________? B: Yes, please. 78. A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen? B: ____________. To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 79. A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____________ 80. A: Hey! Can I look at your book? B: Shh. ____________. 【答案】76. Where are giraffes from/ Where do giraffes come from 77. Would you like (to drink) a cup of/some tea/ Do you want (to drink) a cup of/some tea 78. She is making zongzi (in the kitchen) 79. We/I planted a tree/trees (last weekend) 80. We have to/must/need/should speak (talk) quietly /keep quiet (in the library)/ We shouldn’t/mustn’t speak/talk loudly/ Don’t speak/talk loudly/ Keep quiet 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据“They’re from Africa.”以及图片中的长颈鹿，可知是询问长颈鹿来自哪里。“来自”常用be from或come from表达，对地点提问用where“在哪里”，故填Where are giraffes from/ Where do giraffes come from。 【77题详解】 根据“Yes, please.”以及图片中的茶具，能判断是询问是否想喝茶。表示“想要……”可用Would you like...或Do you want...句型，“茶”是tea，故填Would you like (to drink) a cup of/some tea/ Do you want (to drink) a cup of/some tea。 【78题详解】 根据“What is your mum doing in the kitchen?”和图片里妈妈包粽子的场景，以及“To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，是在包粽子，用现在进行时，可回答“她正在（厨房）包粽子”，“她”，“包粽子”making zongzi；由于时态为现在进行时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用is making，“在厨房”in the kitchen，故填She is making zongzi (in the kitchen)。 【79题详解】 根据“What did you do last weekend?”和图片中植树的画面，可知是做了植树的事，用一般过去时，“植树”plant a tree/plant trees，此处动词用过去时planted，“上周末”last weekend，主语为“我们/我”we/I，故填We/I planted a tree/trees (last weekend)。 【80题详解】 根据“Hey! Can I look at your book?”和“Shh.”以及图片是图书馆场景，可知是要保持安静，可用不同表达方式，故填We have to/must/need/should speak (talk) quietly /keep quiet (in the library)/ We shouldn’t/mustn’t speak/talk loudly/ Don’t speak/talk loudly/ Keep quiet。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 作为学生，我们每日与课堂为伴，浸润于校园生活。而在校外，我们同样可以体验别开生面的课堂：参观博物馆，是了解历史的“一堂课”；农场实践，是体验辛勤劳作的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是开阔眼界的“一堂课”；陪伴家人，是感受亲情的“一堂课”……请你以“A Special Class”为题，分享你亲身经历的特别课堂，向《学校英语周报》投稿。 内容包括： 1.时间、地点及参与人员； 2.课堂过程的简要概述； 3.本堂课的收获与意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 A Special Class __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Class Last weekend, my classmates and I had a special class at a local farm. Early in the morning, we arrived there with our teacher. The farmer first showed us how to dig the soil and plant vegetable seeds. Then, we tried it ourselves. Some of us were clumsy at first, but with the farmer’s help, we did well. In the afternoon, we watered the plants and learned about the importance of sunlight and water for growth. This class taught me that farming is not easy. It made me understand the value of hard work and where our food comes from. It’s a lesson more memorable than any in the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：介绍自己一次特殊的课堂经历，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出上周学校组织了一次农场课程，引出下文； 第二步，介绍课程时间、地点及参与人员，以及课堂过程，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，分享本堂课的收获与意义，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①at first 最初，首先 ②the importance of… ……的重要性 ③the value of… ……的价值 [高分句型] ①This class taught me that farming is not easy.（宾语从句） ②It’s a lesson more memorable than any in the classroom.（使用比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期七年级学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike likes tigers a lot. B. We eat lots of vegetables. C. Mary is a fast swimmer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk in the hallways! B. Look forward to seeing you! C. Go fishing on Mondays! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t visit the zoo. B. John isn’t late for class. C. We can’t eat in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is it still raining now? B. Do you like penguins? C. Can I take a message? 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What did the brothers do? B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is the weather today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What makes Tom unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much housework. B. Too much homework. C. Too many family rules. 8. What should Jane drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soda. B. Orange juice. C. Water. 9. Who is taking photos now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 10. What did Lily see on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Horses. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose tennis racket is it? A. It’s Mina’s. B. It’s Bob’s. C. It’s Betty’s. 12. What sport does Bob like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 13. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He plays baseball. B. He plays football. C. He plays volleyball. 14. How often does Bob play sport? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 15. What sport does Bob advise Mina to try? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping rope. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Lucy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What can bring good luck to the birthday person? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Noodles. 18. Who is washing vegetables? A. Lily. B. Lily’s mother. C. Lily’s father. 19. Where does Lucy see all the food? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 20. What does the family do for Lucy’s birthday? A. Make cards. B. Cook food. C. Buy a pet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As our country is so big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let’s take a look at some cities in December. City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p.m. You can bring some long-sleeved shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20℃~-9℃ It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 21. According to the writer, which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 22. What can you do in Xiamen in December? A. Go swimming. B. Go skiing. C. Enjoy the flowers. D. Make a snowman. 23. What do you need when you travel to Guangzhou? A. Warm clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Long-sleeved shirts. D. Gloves. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong is very hot in December. B. Many people visit Guangzhou in summer. C. Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. D. Harbin is sometimes warm in December. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. How to travel to different cities. B. Fun activities with family and friends. C. Why people like to travel in December. D. Weather and travel in different cities. B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening (园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 26. How many kinds of things does Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. D. Gardeners. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B. Zoe has many problems in gardening. C. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D. Zoe forgets things when gardening. 29. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. I think gardening can be a waste of time. B. Everything takes time to become better. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Plants help families know each other well. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. News. B. A notice. C. A menu. D. A storybook. C These days, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways. Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. ________ However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 31 Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A. He didn’t like other food. B. His friends told him to eat them. C. He wanted to be fit like players. D. He wanted to lose weight quickly. 32. What do we know about light meals? A. They are not difficult to prepare. B. They are not very delicious. C. They have over 500 calories per meal. D. They have lots of sugar and fiber. 33. Why does the writer list some dishes like hand-torn chicken? A. To show how to cook healthy Chinese dishes. B. To explain Chinese dishes have more protein. C. To explain why people don’t like Western light food. D. To show Chinese dishes fit into a healthy way of eating. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. You may think it’s not healthy. B. There are different ways to make it. C. It becomes more and more delicious. D. Many people like to add vegetables to it. 35. What is the text mainly about? A How to make healthy light food. B. Light food is popular these days. C. Why young people like light food. D. Delicious Western and Chinese food. D In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others are in down coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? Because we don’t feel the air temperature directly. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot temperatures. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood (血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they make more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 36. Why do people with more body fat feel warmer? A. Because fat makes people eat more food. B. Because fat under the skin helps keep heat. C. Because fat helps blood move around the body. D. Because fat can help build muscles in the body. 37. How many reasons are given according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 38. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in paragraph 3? A. Affect. B. Respect. C. Cause. D. Improve. 39. According to the passage, who may feel colder? A. Short and young people. B. People with high metabolism. C. Old people with much body fat. D. Tall people with little body fat. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to keep your body warm in spring. B. Why people feel the weather differently. C. The importance of body fat and height. D. The difference between metabolism and skin. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (Generative AI) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? ____41____ Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! ____42____ GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. ____43____ Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins! Wang Kai: ____44____ Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)! ____45____ GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply! A. So it can save me a lot of time. B. GAI knows more about my study habits. C. Here are two students’ different ideas on it. D. Friends hardly help me with math problems. E. Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect. F. It can collect so much information from all around the world. G. The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jack: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? Li Ming: ___46___ Who’s that? Jack: Hello, Li Ming. It’s Jack. What are you doing right now? Li Ming: ___47___ Jack: Do you want to play basketball with me instead? Li Ming: ___48___ I’m not interested in playing basketball. Jack: What about visiting the zoo? Li Ming: That sounds good. I love animals. ___49___ And you? Jack: Me too! They look so cute! Li Ming: Yes, they are a symbol of China. ___50___ Jack: Let’s meet at three, OK? Li Ming: No problem. See you at the zoo then. 46. A. Please hold on. B. I’m staying in. C. It’s Li Ming speaking. D. He will come soon. 47. A. I’m doing the homework. B. He is reading a book. C. It’s raining outside now. D. My mother is cooking. 48. A. Nothing much. B. That’s right. C. Good idea. D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 49. A. I like elephants the best. B. Animals are our friends. C. The zoo is not far from here. D. The panda is my favourite animal. 50. A. What do they have? B. When will we meet? C. Where is he going? D. How do you like it? 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was ____51____ him. He was worried. He needed a good ____52____. “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone ____53____. A few students said, “I like football, too.” That was a(n) ____54____ answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), ____55____ he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?”. They didn’t ____56____ about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like ____57____. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand ____58____ they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) ____59____ sport. It’s a pity (遗憾) that no one here likes it.” he told his dad. “Why don’t you ask your friends to the next game?” Dad advised. “We can show ____60____ the sport.” Nick did that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew ____61____ about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions ____62____ the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said ____63____, “Ice hockey!” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey, too!” Nick was ____64____. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who ____65____ him. 51 A. talking about B. looking at C. searching for D. hearing of 52. A. reason B. rest C. sound D. answer 53. A. arrived B. smiled C. decided D. succeeded 54. A. safe B. important C. different D. straight 55. A. and B. so C. but D. or 56. A. worry B. teach C. forget D. know 57. A. ice hockey B. basketball C. football D. table tennis 58. A. where B. when C. why D. how 59. A. playful B. enjoyable C. awful D. difficult 60. A. us B. you C. him D. them 61. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 62. A. with B. to C. about D. from 63. A. slowly B. loudly C. politely D. tiredly 64. A. friendly B. wise C. healthy D. happy 65. A. treated B. changed C. understood D. remembered 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! What is the boy doing? He ___66___(read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or ___67___ restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let’s explore why it is so popular. We can make many ___68___(dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu ___69___(taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of ___70___(they) are good for health. Then who made tofu for the ___71___(one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook ___72___(make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted ___73___(treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk.___74___ trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and ____75____(final) became tofu in the process. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ____________? B: They’re from Africa. 77. A: ____________? B: Yes, please. 78. A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen? B: ____________. To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 79. A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____________ 80. A: Hey! Can I look at your book? B: Shh. ____________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 作为学生，我们每日与课堂为伴，浸润于校园生活。而在校外，我们同样可以体验别开生面的课堂：参观博物馆，是了解历史的“一堂课”；农场实践，是体验辛勤劳作的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是开阔眼界的“一堂课”；陪伴家人，是感受亲情的“一堂课”……请你以“A Special Class”为题，分享你亲身经历的特别课堂，向《学校英语周报》投稿。 内容包括： 1.时间、地点及参与人员； 2.课堂过程的简要概述； 3.本堂课的收获与意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 A Special Class __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级学业质量监测英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One, they eat lots of vegetables. Two walk in the hallways. Three, we can eat in class. For can I take a message? Five, where did the cat go yesterday? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, whats the weather like today. it's fine, the sun is shining and there is not a cloud in the sky. What's the weather like today? It's fine, the sun is shining and there is not a cloud in the sky. Seven, why do you look sad today? tom? Oh, there are so many family rules I have to follow. Why do you look sad today, tom? Oh, there are so many family rules I have to follow. Eight, dad, i'm thirsty. Can I have orange soda? No, jane, drink some water. Soda has too much sugar. Dad, i'm thirsty. Can I have orange soda? No, jane, drink some water. Soda has too much sugar. Nine, is s family busy at the moment? Yes, her mother is taken photos, her father is cooking, and an is doing her homework. Is as family busy at the moment? Yes, her mother is taken photos, her father is cooking, and an is doing her homework. Ten, did you visit a farm last weekend? Lily. yes, we milked cows and fed chickens. IT was so fun. Did you visit a farm last weekend? Lily. yes, we milked cows and fat chickens. IT was so fun. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hello, bob, there's a tennis racket. here. Is IT yours? No, IT isn't. I can't play . tennis. Oh, look, it's daddies. Her name is on IT. Let's go and give IT to her. OK. So what sport do you like? My . favorite sport is basketball. I often play IT after school on weekdays. At weekends, I usually play football with friends. Oh, you exercise a lot. No wonder you look so fat and healthy. yeah. I think exercise is the best way to relax. I play sports almost every day. I seldom play sports. Maybe I should also do more from now on. Can you give me some advice? Well, ma, why don't you try running? It's free and you can run anywhere at any time. Sounds great. Hello, bob, there's a tennis racket. Here is IT yours? No, IT isn't. I can't play . tennis. Oh, look, it's baddies. Her name is on IT. Let's go and give IT to her. OK. So what sport do you like? My favorite sport is basketball. I often play IT after school on weekdays. At weekends, I usually play football with friends. Oh, you exercise a lot. No wonder you look so fat and healthy. yeah. I think exercise is the best way to relax. I play sports almost every day. I seldom play sports. Maybe I should also do more from now on. Can you give me some advice? Well, ma, why don't you try running? It's free and you can run anywhere at any time. Sounds great. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm lily. Today is sunday. IT is windy outside. It's my sister Lucy fifth's birthday, my parents and I would like to give her a surprise. In the early morning, we are in the kitchen. When my sister is sleeping, my mother is making long noodles. SHE is good at making them. They can bring good luck to the birthday person. My father is cutting meat, and i'm washing vegetables. Soon is eight o'clock. My sister gets up. SHE walks into the dining room. Then he sees different kinds of food on the table. There are vegetables, eggs and beef. There is also a big birthday cake and some noodles, we say to her happy birthday, and he is so happy. Hi, i'm lily. Today is sunday. It's one day outside. It's my sister Lucy, fifth birthday. My parents and I would like to give her a surprise. In the early morning, we are in the kitchen. When my sister is sleeping, my mother is making long noodles. He is good at making them. They can bring good luck to the birthday person. My father is cutting meat, and i'm washing vegetables. Soon it's eight o'clock. My sister gets up. SHE walks into the dining room. Then SHE sees different kinds of food on the table. There are vegetables, eggs and beef. There is also a big birthday cake and some noodles. We sit to her happy birthday, and SHE is so . happy. 听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题。