精品解析：陕西省西安市未央区2024-2025学年下学期七年级 英语期末试卷

七年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 2. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His sister. 3. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 4. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 5. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and beans. C. Bread and milk. 6. A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Scary. 7. A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 9.A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 10. A. Visit a museum. B. Stay at home. C. Play badminton. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the main topic of the speech? A. School library rules. B. A school trip. C. After-school clubs. 12. What should students bring to the meetings(会议)? A. A notebook. B. A box. C. A brush. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where do they go after school? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 14. What does the girl want to see first? A. The elephants. B. The pandas. C. The lions. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The students in Mr Johnson’s class were all ______ years old. 17. The teacher asked his students to ______ a personal story. 18. The students could share a story about ______ else or their own. 19. They read their stories aloud ______ of the class on Friday. 20. Mr Johnson said sharing stories was ______ for understanding different lives. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me ____1____ to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____2____. For breakfast, I often drink milk ____3____ about 7:00 every morning. Milk ___4___ me energy (精力), so I never feel tired in the morning. I never eat junk food, ___5___ it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ___6___ apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty ____7____ every day. Sometimes I play chess with ___8___ friends. I am ____9____ old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want to be young forever? I am sure you ___10___ if you have a good lifestyle! 1. A. where B. when C. how D. what 2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3. A. in B. at C. on D. of 4. A. bring B. brings C. is bringing D. brought 5. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. minutes’ B. minute C. minute’s D. minutes 8. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 9. A. 105-year B. 105-years C. 105 year D. 105 years 10. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位105岁的老人分享了自己保持健康和年轻的方法，包括健康饮食和坚持锻炼，并认为良好的生活方式能让人永远年轻。 【1题详解】 句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“to keep healthy”以可知，此处是问“如何”保持健康，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我吃得非常好。 well好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）；bad坏的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）。根据“if they eat healthy food”可知，作者吃得好，此处修饰动词“eat”，应用副词，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：早餐，我经常在每天早上大约7点喝牛奶。 in用于年、月、季节等前；at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体日期前；of……的。根据“about 7:00”可知，是具体时刻，应用介词at，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：牛奶给我带来精力，所以我早上从不感到累。 bring动词原形；brings第三人称单数形式；is bringing现在进行时；brought过去式。文章整体是一般现在时，主语“Milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“it’s really unhealthy”和“I never eat junk food”可知，前者是后者的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：而且饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一个苹果”，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。 minutes’复数名词所有格；minute分钟（单数）；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes分钟（复数）。“thirty”后接可数名词复数形式，此处表示“30分钟”，应用minutes，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有时我和我的朋友们下棋。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处修饰名词“friends”，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得我总是年轻的。 105-year 105岁的（复合形容词，作定语）；105-years表述错误；105 year表述错误；105 years 105岁（作表语）。此处位于系动词“am”后作表语，应用“105 years”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信如果你有良好的生活方式，你也能（永远年轻）！ can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“if you have a good lifestyle”可知，此处表示“能”做到永远年轻，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, my name is Dale. Last summer I had a great vacation. I went on a trip with my parents by ____11____ for two weeks. During the first week, we drove for four to six hours a day, but we never felt ____12____. At night we stayed in big hotels. Many hotels had swimming pools. I was very happy to ____13____ there. There were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive (贵的). So we often had to sleep in one room to ____14____ some money. During the ____15____ week, we went camping in the mountains. We ____16____ a tent and lived in it. I loved it so much! The tent was not big, but clean and quiet. I always got up ____17____ because I wanted to see the sunrise (日出). There was a beautiful lake near our tent. We went ____18____ there. It was difficult for me to get the fish and usually in the end I could only get one fish. At night, we saw a big and ____19____ moon (月亮) in the sky. We told each other ____20____ and then we went to sleep. I had a great time during the vacation. 11. A. bus B. bike C. car D. plane 12. A. afraid B. happy C. tired D. relaxed 13. A. run B. eat C. sleep D. swim 14. A. save B. make C. spend D. lose 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. got up B. picked up C. met up D. put up 17. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. late 18. A. skating B. fishing C. boating D. hiking 19. A. bright B. lucky C. easy D. difficult 20 A. stories B. orders C. lies D. homework 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了戴尔去年夏天和父母乘汽车旅行了两周，第一周住酒店，第二周去山里露营，他玩得很开心。 【11题详解】 句意：我和父母开车去旅行了两周。 bus公交车；bike自行车；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“During the first week, we drove for four to six hours a day”可知，戴尔和父母开车去旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在第一周，我们一天开车四到六个小时，但我们从不觉得累。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的。根据“During the first week, we drove for four to six hours a day, but we never felt...”可知，but表示转折，虽然开车时间长，但不觉得累，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我很高兴在那里游泳。 run跑步；eat吃；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Many hotels had swimming pools.”可知，很多酒店有游泳池，所以戴尔很高兴在那里游泳，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我们经常不得不睡在一个房间里来省钱。 save节省；make制作；spend花费；lose失去。根据“There were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive.”可知，酒店房间贵，所以睡一个房间是为了省钱，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在第二周，我们去山里露营。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“During the first week”以及“During the...week, we went camping in the mountains.”可知，前面说第一周的情况，这里应该是第二周，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们搭了一个帐篷并住里面。 got up起床；picked up捡起；met up遇见；put up搭建。根据“we went camping in the mountains”以及“a tent and lived in it”可知，去山里露营，所以是搭建帐篷，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我总是早起因为我想看日出。 hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；early早地；late晚地。根据“because I wanted to see the sunrise”可知，想看日出所以要早起，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们去那里钓鱼。 skating滑冰；fishing钓鱼；boating划船；hiking徒步旅行。根据“It was difficult for me to get the fish and usually in the end I could only get one fish.”可知，此处指戴尔和父母去钓鱼，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我们看到天空中有一轮又大又亮的月亮。 bright明亮的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“At night, we saw a big and...moon in the sky.”可知，此处指月亮又大又亮，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们互相讲故事然后就睡觉了。 stories故事；orders命令；lies谎言；homework家庭作业。根据“We told each other...and then we went to sleep.”可知，晚上睡前应该是互相讲故事，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Rules are important in our life. Everything has its rule. Here are some rules. New rules for the school bus We had five rules for the school bus before. Now we have three new rules to follow: ·Never run over 60 kilometers each hour. ·There must be a GPS in the bus. ·More than 7 seats. Rules for the trip Our school trip is coming this Friday. We will go to Xingqing Park. ·We meet at school at 8:00 a.m. on time. Don’t be late. ·You can take photos. But don’t go far away. ·Don’t throw litter everywhere. Keep the park clean. Library rules The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. ·Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ·Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ·You can borrow two books and keep them for a week. ·If you lose the books, you must pay for (赔偿) them. 21. There are_______ new rules for the school bus now. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 22. When is the school trip? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The library is open for 10 hours on weekdays. B. Rules are important and everything has its rule. C. You can’t answer the phone in the reading room. D. You can take photos in the school trip but you can’t go far away. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校校车的新规则、学校旅行的规则以及图书馆的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now we have three new rules to follow”可知，现校车有三条新规则。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our school trip is coming this Friday”可知，学校旅行的时间是本周五。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays”计算，开放时间为9小时（8:00-17:00），与选项A的10小时不符。故选A。 B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside and play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the sun come out?” she asks. “When you see a rainbow (彩虹), the rain will stop soon,” Grandma smiles. Lily looks up, but there is no rainbow in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then the sun can come out and drive away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes Lily 20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow. She holds her picture up to the window. But it doesn’t work. Some time later, Lily starts to put her picture back into the box. Just then, she looks out of the window and sees a real rainbow in the sky. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. “The rainbow is out!” she says. “Let’s play football after lunch!” 24. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Foggy. 25. The underlined words “drive away” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 驱散 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 D. 吸引 26. How long does it take Lily to draw the rainbow? A. 5 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 1 hour. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Lily’s grandmother is good at drawing. B The real rainbow comes out at last. C. Lily will play football before lunch. D. Lily doesn’t like fruit salad at all. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了下雨天莉莉想让太阳出来和朋友踢足球，她在奶奶的帮助下画了一道彩虹，不久后天空中出现了真正的彩虹，她便约朋友午饭后去踢球。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，一开始天气是下雨的。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She can draw a rainbow, and then the sun can come out and drive away the clouds.”可知，莉莉认为画一道彩虹，太阳就会出来，从而把云赶走。结合语境，“drive away”在此处意为“驱散”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes Lily 20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow.”可知，莉莉画彩虹花了20分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, she looks out of the window and sees a real rainbow in the sky.”可知，最后真的彩虹出现了。故选B。 C Once upon a time, there was a talking parrot (鹦鹉) named Polly. Polly lived with a kind old lady in a small village. The old lady loved Polly very much and taught her how to speak. One day, the old lady went to the market and left Polly at home. While she was away, a thief (小偷) came into the house. Polly saw the thief and said, “Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” The thief was scared and tried to run away, but Polly kept talking to him. She said, “If you don’t leave right now, I will call the police.” The thief was frightened and left the house right now. When the old lady came back, she was surprised to see that nothing was stolen. She thanked Polly and gave her a big hug. 28. What did Polly say to the thief? A. “Welcome to my house!” B. “Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” C. “Do you want some food?” D. “Let’s be friends!” 29. How did the old lady feel when she came back? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Hungry. 30. What is the main idea of this story? A. Polly is a talking parrot. B. The old lady loves Polly very much. C. The old lady teaches Polly to speak. D. Polly scares away a thief. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只鹦鹉把小偷吓走的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?”可知，Polly对小偷说“你好，小偷！你在我家做什么？”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the old lady came back, she was surprised to see that nothing was stolen.”可知，老妇人回来时感到很惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是会说话的鹦鹉Polly吓走了小偷的故事。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) How time flies! Summer vacation is coming. You must be happy that you can forget about the school at least for a while. However, do you have an exciting plan? ____31____. OK. Let me give you some advice. ____32____ Most Chinese students cannot get enough sleep during school hours. So take the chance to get more sleep, but you had better get up before 8:00 a.m. ____33____ Find a comfortable and quiet place to study. Don’t wait for the last two days to finish all your homework. Spend more time with your family, not mobile phones. ____34____ On Saturdays and Sundays, you can visit relatives (亲戚) with your parents. ____35____ One month can be used to finish homework, or spend some time to the next book. Of course, summer vacation is also used to relax, so play happily during the summer holiday. A. After dinner, you can go to the street and go for a walk with your family. B. Do your homework in your spare time every day. C. How can you spend your holiday meaningfully? D. Study hard, and play well. E. Take part in a summer camp. F. Have a good sleep. G. You must be very happy during the summer vacation. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为学生的暑假计划给了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“do you have an exciting plan?”以及下文“OK. Let me give you some advice.”可知，此处是承接上文关于假期计划的问题，询问如何有意义地度过假期，选项C“你怎样才能有意义地度过假期呢？”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Most Chinese students cannot get enough sleep during school hours. So take the chance to get more sleep”可知，此处是建议假期要睡好，选项F “睡个好觉。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Don’t wait for the last two days to finish all your homework.”可知，此处是建议关于做家庭作业的事情，选项B “每天在业余时间做家庭作业。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Spend more time with your family, not mobile phones.”可知，此处是建议多和家人在一起的具体做法，选项A“晚饭后，你可以和家人一起去街上散步。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“One month can be used to finish homework, or spend some time to the next book. Of course, summer vacation is also used to relax”可知，此处是说既要学习也要玩得好，选项D“努力学习，尽情玩耍。”与之匹配。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我很幸运有机会加入学校的跑步队。 I felt ______ to get a chance to join the school’s running team. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用lucky“幸运的”；feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，符合“felt lucky to do sth”的结构，表示做某事感到很幸运。故填lucky。 37. 我告诉自己：“我一定会取得进步，成为这里跑得最快的人!” I told myself, “I can ______ and become the fastest runner here!” 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用make progress表示“取得进步”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make progress。 38. 练习时，我试着绕着跑道快跑，但我总是最后一名。 During practice, I tried to ______ around the track, but I always came last. 【答案】run fast 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“跑得快”，英文表达为run fast，副词fast修饰动词run，且try to do sth“尝试做某事”，所以，此处应用run。故填run fast。 39. 令我惊讶的是，教练说：“你的努力得到了回报——你每周都在进步!” ______, the coach said, “Your hard work is paying off—you’re improving every week!” 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；my意为“我的”，形容词性物主代词；其中“to”是介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 40. 现在我相信，有朝一日我能取得更大的成就。 Now I believe that I will achieve even greater success ______. 【答案】some day 【解析】 【详解】“有朝一日；某一天”常用英语短语“some day” ，它在句中作时间状语，用于一般将来时语境（此句中“will achieve”是一般将来时 ）。故填some day。 Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) I festival race improve never be skill final stand succeed Last month, our school held a sports ____41____. I decided to join the 100-meter ____42____, although I was not very confident. My legs felt weak just thinking about it! But my teacher told me that practice could improve many running ____43____. Every day after school, I ran on the playground. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up(放弃). But my friends said, “Don’t stop! You can ____44____ if you keep trying!” Their words made ____45____ know that hard work was the key. So I ran one more lap every day, even when my legs hurt. ____46____, the race day came. The sky was clear, and the playground was full of students. When I ____47____ at the starting line (起跑线), I told myself, “Just do your best!” The race ____48____ difficult, but I didn’t slow down. After the race, my coach smiled and said that my running ____49____ a lot. I didn’t win first place, but I really felt happy because I ____50____ gave up. 【答案】41. festival 42. race 43. skills 44. succeed 45. me 46. Finally 47. stood 48. was 49. improved 50. never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会100米比赛的经历，通过坚持训练最终取得进步的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场体育节。根据句意和上下文，此处应填表示“节日”的名词。方框中只有“festival”符合。故填festival。 【42题详解】 句意：我决定参加100米赛跑，尽管我不是很自信。根据句意和“100-meter”的提示，此处应填表示“比赛”的名词。方框中“race”符合。故填race。 【43题详解】 句意：但老师告诉我，练习可以提高许多跑步技能。根据“But my teacher told me that practice...”和句意，此处需填名词复数形式。方框中“skill”需变为复数。故填skills。 【44题详解】 句意：不要停！如果你坚持尝试，你就能成功！根据“if you keep trying”可知，继续尝试就会成功，can后需填动词原形。方框中“succeed”符合。故填succeed。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的话让我知道努力是关键。此处是指作者，made后需填人称代词宾格。方框中“I”需变为“me”。故填me。 【46题详解】 句意：终于，比赛日到了。根据“the race day came”可知，比赛日终于来了，此处需填副词作状语。方框中“final”需变为“Finally”。故填Finally。 【47题详解】 句意：当我站在起跑线上时……。根据“at the starting line”可知，来到起跑线边，根据“came”可知，需填动词过去式。方框中“stand”需变为“stood”。故填stood。 【48题详解】 句意：比赛很艰难，但我没有减速。根据“difficult”和句意，此处需填系动词过去式。方框中“be”需变为“was”。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：赛后，我的教练说我的跑步水平提高了很多。根据“my running”可知，跑步水平提高，此处需填动词过去式。方框中“improve”需变为“improved”。故填improved。 【50题详解】 句意：我没有赢得第一名，但我真的很高兴，因为我从未放弃。根据句意和“gave up”的否定需求，此处需填否定副词。方框中“never”符合。故填never。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ne Zha 2? It is an amazing movie about bravery (勇敢) and friendship (友谊). The story follows from the first movie. After a big storm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly hurt. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to save them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it, because the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character, because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2. They also learn that they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 51. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to save Ne Zha and Ao Bing? Taiyi Zhenren uses ____________________________ to save Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 52. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? Ne Zha always fights against ________________________. 53. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha 2? Many people feel ________________________ after watching Ne Zha 2. 54. Which English word means “命运” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “________________________”. 【答案】51. a magic flower 52. bad people 53. excited 54. fate 55. Ne Zha 2 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的情节、精彩之处、角色特点及观众感受等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to save them”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来救哪吒和敖丙。故填a magic flower。 【52题详解】 根据“Ne Zha always fights against bad people”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争。故填bad people。 【53题详解】 根据“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2”可知，很多人看完《哪吒2》后感到很兴奋。故填excited。 【54题详解】 根据“He always says, ‘My fate is up to me!’”可知，“fate”对应的中文是“命运”。故填fate。 【55题详解】 文章围绕《哪吒2》这部电影展开，介绍了电影的情节、角色特点等内容，因此标题可以是关于这部电影的。故填Ne Zha 2。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? B: Hello. _____56_____. May I speak to Yan Fei? A: Sorry, Hu Bin. She isn’t at home now. B: _____57_____? A: She is riding a bike in the park. B: Riding in the park? Is the weather there fine? A: Yes. It’s sunny. _____58_____? B: It’s raining hard in my city. I have to stay at home. A: That’s too bad. Well... _____59_____? B: Yes, please. Could you ask her to call me back? A: Sure. B: Thank you. Bye! A: _____60_____. Bye! 【答案】56. This is Hu Bin speaking 57. What’s she doing 58. How’s the weather in your city 59. Can I help you 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，胡斌打电话给艳菲，得知她在公园里骑自行车，请接电话的人转告艳菲回拨电话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Sorry, Hu Bin. She isn’t at home now.”可知，此处是打电话者表明自己的身份，故填This is Hu Bin speaking。 【57题详解】 根据答语“She is riding a bike in the park.”可知，此处是在询问艳菲正在做什么，故填What’s she doing。 【58题详解】 根据答语“It’s raining hard in my city.”可知，此处是在询问对方所在城市的天气情况，故填How’s the weather in your city。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. Could you ask her to call me back?”可知，此处是询问是否需要帮忙，故填Can I help you。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友John发来邮件想了解中国学校的研学活动 (school trip)。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你最近参加的一次难忘的研学活动及收获。 提示： 1.研学活动的基本信息； 2.具体活动内容； 3.个人感受与收获。 要求： 1.语句通顺，句子连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数不少于60 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m glad to share my unforgettable school trip with you. Last month, our class visited a science museum. We explored interactive exhibits, watched a 3D movie about space, and even tried some fun experiments. The most exciting part was building mini rockets and launching them outdoors! Through this trip, I not only learned about scientific principles but also improved my teamwork skills. It was both educational and enjoyable. I hope you can join us next time! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：邮件（介绍研学活动）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述活动）和一般现在时（表达感受）； ③提示：需涵盖活动基本信息、内容及收获，避免真实信息。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头问候并点明主题（难忘的研学活动）； 第二步：按提示分段写活动时间、地点、具体内容（重点描写1-2个亮点）； 第三步：总结收获，表达感受并邀请对方参与。 【亮点词汇】 ①interactive exhibits 互动展品 ②teamwork skills 团队合作能力 【高分句型】 ①I not only learned about scientific principles but also improved my teamwork skills. （not only...but also并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 2. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His sister. 3. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 4. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 5. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and beans. C. Bread and milk. 6. A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Scary. 7. A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8 A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 9.A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 10. A. Visit a museum. B. Stay at home. C. Play badminton. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the main topic of the speech? A. School library rules. B. A school trip. C. After-school clubs. 12. What should students bring to the meetings(会议)? A. A notebook. B. A box. C. A brush. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where do they go after school? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 14. What does the girl want to see first? A. The elephants. B. The pandas. C. The lions. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The students in Mr Johnson’s class were all ______ years old. 17. The teacher asked his students to ______ a personal story. 18. The students could share a story about ______ else or their own. 19. They read their stories aloud ______ of the class on Friday. 20. Mr Johnson said sharing stories was ______ for understanding different lives. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me ____1____ to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____2____. For breakfast, I often drink milk ____3____ about 7:00 every morning. Milk ___4___ me energy (精力), so I never feel tired in the morning. I never eat junk food, ___5___ it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ___6___ apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty ____7____ every day. Sometimes I play chess with ___8___ friends. I am ____9____ old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want to be young forever? I am sure you ___10___ if you have a good lifestyle! 1. A. where B. when C. how D. what 2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3. A. in B. at C. on D. of 4. A. bring B. brings C. is bringing D. brought 5. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. minutes’ B. minute C. minute’s D. minutes 8. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 9. A. 105-year B. 105-years C. 105 year D. 105 years 10. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, my name is Dale. Last summer I had a great vacation. I went on a trip with my parents by ____11____ for two weeks. During the first week, we drove for four to six hours a day, but we never felt ____12____. At night we stayed in big hotels. Many hotels had swimming pools. I was very happy to ____13____ there. There were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive (贵的). So we often had to sleep in one room to ____14____ some money. During the ____15____ week, we went camping in the mountains. We ____16____ a tent and lived in it. I loved it so much! The tent was not big, but clean and quiet. I always got up ____17____ because I wanted to see the sunrise (日出). There was a beautiful lake near our tent. We went ____18____ there. It was difficult for me to get the fish and usually in the end I could only get one fish. At night, we saw a big and ____19____ moon (月亮) in the sky. We told each other ____20____ and then we went to sleep. I had a great time during the vacation. 11. A. bus B. bike C. car D. plane 12. A. afraid B. happy C. tired D. relaxed 13. A. run B. eat C. sleep D. swim 14. A. save B. make C. spend D. lose 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. got up B. picked up C. met up D. put up 17. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. late 18. A. skating B. fishing C. boating D. hiking 19. A. bright B. lucky C. easy D. difficult 20. A. stories B. orders C. lies D. homework Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Rules are important in our life. Everything has its rule. Here are some rules. New rules for the school bus We had five rules for the school bus before. Now we have three new rules to follow: ·Never run over 60 kilometers each hour. ·There must be a GPS in the bus. ·More than 7 seats. Rules for the trip Our school trip is coming this Friday. We will go to Xingqing Park. ·We meet at school at 8:00 a.m. on time. Don’t be late. ·You can take photos. But don’t go far away. ·Don’t throw litter everywhere. Keep the park clean. Library rules The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. ·Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ·Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ·You can borrow two books and keep them for a week. ·If you lose the books, you must pay for (赔偿) them. 21. There are_______ new rules for the school bus now. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 22. When is the school trip? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The library is open for 10 hours on weekdays. B. Rules are important and everything has its rule. C. You can’t answer the phone in the reading room. D. You can take photos in the school trip but you can’t go far away. B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside and play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the sun come out?” she asks. “When you see a rainbow (彩虹), the rain will stop soon,” Grandma smiles. Lily looks up, but there is no rainbow in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then the sun can come out and drive away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes Lily 20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow. She holds her picture up to the window. But it doesn’t work. Some time later, Lily starts to put her picture back into the box. Just then, she looks out of the window and sees a real rainbow in the sky. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. “The rainbow is out!” she says. “Let’s play football after lunch!” 24. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Foggy. 25. The underlined words “drive away” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 驱散 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 D. 吸引 26. How long does it take Lily to draw the rainbow? A. 5 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 1 hour. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Lily’s grandmother is good at drawing. B The real rainbow comes out at last. C. Lily will play football before lunch. D. Lily doesn’t like fruit salad at all. C Once upon a time, there was a talking parrot (鹦鹉) named Polly. Polly lived with a kind old lady in a small village. The old lady loved Polly very much and taught her how to speak. One day, the old lady went to the market and left Polly at home. While she was away, a thief (小偷) came into the house. Polly saw the thief and said, “Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” The thief was scared and tried to run away, but Polly kept talking to him. She said, “If you don’t leave right now, I will call the police.” The thief was frightened and left the house right now. When the old lady came back, she was surprised to see that nothing was stolen. She thanked Polly and gave her a big hug. 28. What did Polly say to the thief? A. “Welcome to my house!” B. “Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” C. “Do you want some food?” D. “Let’s be friends!” 29. How did the old lady feel when she came back? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Hungry. 30. What is the main idea of this story? A. Polly is a talking parrot. B. The old lady loves Polly very much. C. The old lady teaches Polly to speak. D. Polly scares away a thief. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) How time flies! Summer vacation is coming. You must be happy that you can forget about the school at least for a while. However, do you have an exciting plan? ____31____. OK. Let me give you some advice. ____32____ Most Chinese students cannot get enough sleep during school hours. So take the chance to get more sleep, but you had better get up before 8:00 a.m. ____33____ Find a comfortable and quiet place to study. Don’t wait for the last two days to finish all your homework. Spend more time with your family, not mobile phones. ____34____ On Saturdays and Sundays, you can visit relatives (亲戚) with your parents. ____35____ One month can be used to finish homework, or spend some time to the next book. Of course, summer vacation is also used to relax, so play happily during the summer holiday. A. After dinner you can go to the street and go for a walk with your family. B. Do your homework in your spare time every day. C. How can you spend your holiday meaningfully? D. Study hard, and play well. E. Take part in a summer camp. F. Have a good sleep. G. You must be very happy during the summer vacation. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我很幸运有机会加入学校的跑步队。 I felt ______ to get a chance to join the school’s running team. 37. 我告诉自己：“我一定会取得进步，成为这里跑得最快的人!” I told myself, “I can ______ and become the fastest runner here!” 38. 练习时，我试着绕着跑道快跑，但我总是最后一名。 During practice, I tried to ______ around the track, but I always came last. 39. 令我惊讶的是，教练说：“你的努力得到了回报——你每周都在进步!” ______, the coach said, “Your hard work is paying off—you’re improving every week!” 40. 现在我相信，有朝一日我能取得更大的成就。 Now I believe that I will achieve even greater success ______. Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) I festival race improve never be skill final stand succeed Last month our school held a sports ____41____. I decided to join the 100-meter ____42____, although I was not very confident. My legs felt weak just thinking about it! But my teacher told me that practice could improve many running ____43____. Every day after school, I ran on the playground. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up(放弃). But my friends said, “Don’t stop! You can ____44____ if you keep trying!” Their words made ____45____ know that hard work was the key. So I ran one more lap every day, even when my legs hurt. ____46____, the race day came. The sky was clear, and the playground was full of students. When I ____47____ at the starting line (起跑线), I told myself, “Just do your best!” The race ____48____ difficult, but I didn’t slow down. After the race, my coach smiled and said that my running ____49____ a lot. I didn’t win first place, but I really felt happy because I ____50____ gave up. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ne Zha 2? It is an amazing movie about bravery (勇敢) and friendship (友谊). The story follows from the first movie. After a big storm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly hurt. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to save them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it, because the colours are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character, because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2. They also learn that they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 51. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to save Ne Zha and Ao Bing? Taiyi Zhenren uses ____________________________ to save Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 52. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? Ne Zha always fights against ________________________. 53. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha 2? Many people feel ________________________ after watching Ne Zha 2. 54. Which English word means “命运” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “________________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? B: Hello. _____56_____. May I speak to Yan Fei? A: Sorry, Hu Bin. She isn’t at home now. B: _____57_____? A: She is riding a bike in the park. B: Riding in the park? Is the weather there fine? A: Yes. It’s sunny. _____58_____? B: It’s raining hard in my city. I have to stay at home. A: That’s too bad. Well... _____59_____? B: Yes, please. Could you ask her to call me back? A: Sure. B: Thank you. Bye! A: _____60_____. Bye! Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友John发来邮件想了解中国学校的研学活动 (school trip)。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你最近参加的一次难忘的研学活动及收获。 提示： 1.研学活动的基本信息； 2.具体活动内容； 3.个人感受与收获。 要求： 1.语句通顺，句子连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数不少于60 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$