精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年（五四学制）六年级下学期期末英语试题

初一英语练习题 第I卷 一、听力测试 I. 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. A B. C. 2. A B. C. 3. A B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is the girl in the photo? A. The boy’s classmate. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s sister. 7. What’s the boy’s favourite sports? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 8. What does Li Lei see in the yard? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 9. How many students are there in Henry’s class? A. 18. B. 20. C. 38. 10. What’s in front of the science building? A. A sports field. B. A teaching building. C. A library. III. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Anna’s aunt. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s teacher. 12 What’s the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 请听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers (说话者) ? A. In the bookstore. B. At the restaurant. C. In the school. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like tomato noodles. B The woman likes dumplings best. C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. IV. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. What does Simon do after breakfast at the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Water the flowers. C. Do morning exercises. 17. How long does Simon run with his dog? A For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What does Simon do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. Chat (聊天) with his friends. B. Go shopping. C. Read comic (漫画) books. 19. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? A. At about 10:00 p. m. B. At about 9:00 p. m. C. At about 8:00 p. m. 20. Which sentence is RIGHT about Simon? A. He often gets up late at the weekend. B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. C. He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，继续做第五大题，听力填表。 二、单项选择 1. — Would you like some ________? — Yes, please. I like drinking it. A. noodles B. beef C. pears D. coffee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些。我喜欢喝咖啡。noodles面条；beef牛肉；pears梨；coffee咖啡。根据I like drinking it可知此处表示可以喝的东西，因此是咖啡，故选D。 2. A ________ breakfast is good for your ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的早餐对你的健康有好处。 考查形容词和名词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。breakfast为名词，应用形容词healthy修饰名词，在句中作定语；your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health。故选B。 3. It’s raining ________ and people can ________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大并且人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空表示雨下得大，用hard，第二空表示几乎不能出去，用hardly。故选B。 4. They have T-shirts _______ white and red at the store. A. for B. in C. with D. On 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们商店里有红白相间的Ｔ恤衫。A. for为……；B. in+颜色，表示某物体上面的颜色； C. with 带有..,和…; D. On在……上。T-shirts in white and red红白相间的T血衫，故选B。 5. —How about ________ this afternoon? —Sorry, I have to have piano lessons. A. play tennis B. playing tennis C. play the tennis D. playing the tennis 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午打网球怎么样？——抱歉，我得去上钢琴课。 考查固定搭配和动名词用法。play tennis打网球；play the tennis错误搭配（网球前不加冠词）。根据“How about…this afternoon”可知，此处应填入动名词形式作介词about的宾语，且“tennis”作为运动项目时前面不加冠词。故选B。 三、完形填空 通读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips (提示；建议). Firstly, good ____6____ habits are very important. It’s necessary (必需的) to have breakfast on time. Many students ____7____ to eat junk (垃圾) food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s ____8____ for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many kinds of ____9____. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can ____10____ us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body ____11____. ____12____ we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____13____ some time doing our favorite sports every day. We’d better not watch TV ____14____. Finally (最后), we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and ____15____ to rise. Never stay up too late. 6. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living 7. A. enjoy B. hate C. like D. dislike 8. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice 9. A. food B. drinks C. sports D. water 10 A. give B. tell C. help D. ask 11. A. weak B. unhealthy C. strong D. safe 12. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 13. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 14. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 15. A. early B. late C. hard D. fast 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何保持健康身体的建议，包括良好的饮食习惯、经常锻炼和良好的生活习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 studying学习；eating吃；drinking喝；living生活。根据文章第2段“good...habits are very important”及后文提到的“have breakfast”“eat junk food”等内容可知，此处强调饮食习惯。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据文章第2段“Maybe it tastes good”可推知，学生因垃圾食品味道好而喜欢它。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但它对我们的健康有害。 good好；bad坏；well好地；nice美好的。根据文章第2段“junk food”及转折词“but”可推知，垃圾食品对健康不利。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该吃多种食物。 food食物；drinks饮料；sports运动；water水。根据文章第2段“eat more fruit and vegetables”及“balanced diet”可知，此处强调食物多样性。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。 give给；tell告诉；help帮助；ask问。根据文章第2段“keep healthy”及固定搭配“help sb do sth”可知，水果蔬菜有助于健康。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食能让我们的身体强壮。 weak虚弱；unhealthy不健康；strong强壮；safe安全。根据文章第2段“give us lots of energy”可推知，均衡饮食使身体强健。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该经常锻炼。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Finally最后。前文用了“Firstly”（首先 ）讲饮食习惯，这里讲锻炼，是第二条建议，用“Secondly” 。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以每天花时间做喜欢的运动。 pay支付（常与 for 搭配 ）；take花费（常用 it 作形式主语 ）；spend花费（spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配 ）；cost花费（主语常是物 ）。根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth”及上下文语境可知，此处表示“花费时间”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们最好不要看太多电视。 too many太多（修饰可数名词）；many too无此用法；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词）。 “TV”为不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，表示“看太多电视” 。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如，早睡早起。 early早；late晚；hard努力；fast快。根据文章最后一段“early to bed”及固定搭配“early to rise”可知，此处强调“早起”。故选A。 四、阅读理解阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit（坐）on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time（一直） . 16. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 17. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. takes a walk with his parents D. listens to music 18. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 19. What can we know from the passage（文章）? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 20. The passage mainly（主要地）talks about ________. A. exercise and being healthy B. how to talk with your parents C. some rules in Tom’s family D. showing love and thanks often 【答案】16 A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭，他家里有一些家规。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的“Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，汤姆通常在晚饭后和父母谈话。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom上学前和睡觉前会给他的父母说“我爱你们”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. ”可知，Tom上学前和睡觉前会给他的父母说“我爱你们”。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”以及下文的介绍可知这篇短文是有关Tom家的一些规则。故选C。 B This is my first day in our new school. In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr Wang put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom. The box is very heavy. I walk very slowly with the big heavy box in my arms. A boy runs very fast to me. He can’t stop. Oh, dear! My box drops (掉下) on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor. “I’m very sorry.” The boy says again and again. He helps me pick up (捡起) all the books. He then helps me to carry the books to our classroom. Who is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He comes from Britain. 21. Who do I help to carry the box to the classroom in the morning? A. My parents. B. My new teacher. C. My new classmate. D. My good friend, Jim. 22. Why does my box drop on the floor? A. Because I walk very slowly with it. B. Because I walk very fast with it. C. Because Jim walks very slowly to me. D. Because Jim runs very fast and he can’t stop. 23. Who carries the box of books to our classroom later? A. Jim and I. B. Jim, Mr Wang and I. C. Mr Wang and Jim. D. Some of my classmates and I. 24. Jim is new and he is ________. A. an American boy B. a British boy C. a teacher D. a Chinese boy 25. Jim and I are ________. A the same age B. in the same bedroom C. in the same class D. Mr Wang’s workmates (同事) 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校帮老师搬书，书被吉姆撞掉后，吉姆又帮助作者一起把书搬到了教室。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr Wang put some new English textbooks into a big box.”可知，早上作者帮新老师把箱子搬到教室。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy runs very fast to me. He can’t stop. Oh, dear! My box drops on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor.”可知，吉姆跑得非常快，停不下来，撞到了作者，致使箱子掉到了地上。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helps me pick up all the books. He then helps me to carry the books to our classroom.”可知，后来是吉姆和作者一起把一箱书送到了教室。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He comes from Britain.”可知，吉姆是英国男孩。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who is he? He is my classmate.”可知，吉姆和作者是同班同学。故选C。 C Dear Mum, I know you need to go to the store this afternoon. ____26____ But my good friend Kate asks me to go to the school library with her. I need to go there with her. I need some things. ____27____ First, all my friends are in white T-shirts. ____28____ But I don’t have one. I think I need a white T-shirt. Can you buy one for me? Second, my trousers are short. They are old too. ____29____ Can you buy me a pair of blue trousers? Last, my good friend Alice’s birthday is coming next week. ____30____ I want to get her one skirt, but I don’t have much money. Can you help me? Yours, Helen A. She likes green skirts. B. Can you buy them for me? C. I want to go there with you. D. They look really nice in white T-shirts. E. I like blue and I look nice in blue trousers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen写给妈妈的一封信，主要讲述了她因与朋友Kate去学校图书馆而无法陪妈妈去商店，并请求妈妈帮她购买几样物品：白色T恤、蓝色裤子和送给朋友Alice的绿色裙子。 【26题详解】 根据上文“I know you need to go to the store this afternoon.”和下文“But my good friend Kate asks me to go to the school library with her. I need to go there with her.”可知，Helen的妈妈下午要去商店，而Helen要和好友Kate一起去图书馆，由此推测，空处应表明Helen想和妈妈一起去商店，如此才能和下文构成转折关系。选项C“我想和你一起去那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I know you need to go to the store this afternoon...I need some things.”可知，Helen的妈妈下午要去商店，而Helen需要一些东西，由此推测，空处应询问妈妈是否可以帮忙买这些东西。选项B“你能帮我买它们吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“all my friends are in white T-shirts.”可知，空处与白色T恤有关。选项D“他们穿白色T恤很好看。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“my trousers are short. They are old too.”和下文“Can you buy me a pair of blue trousers?”可知，空处与蓝色裤子有关。选项E“我喜欢蓝色，并且我穿蓝色裤子很好看。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“I want to get her one skirt”可知，空处与裙子有关。选项A“她喜欢绿色的裙子。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷 五、听力填表听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。 (每空一词) Information Sheet What they do Linda often has 51 m a restaurant with her parents. What they like Linda’s father likes a 52 bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of 53 noodles. Linda likes a small bowl of 54 noodles. What they think They think Chinese food is 55 and healthy. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 三、语法填空 My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies and ____31____ (way) to spend money. My grandparents only buy things they ____32____ (need). And my grandma always ____33____ (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of ____34____ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____35____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ____36____ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more ____37____ special things. ____38____ about me? As a student, I ____39____ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____40____ (help) for my health. I also like listening to music and watching movies. They are usually free but sometimes I should pay. 【答案】31. ways 32. need 33. keeps 34. their 35. eating 36. really 37. for 38. What##How 39. don’t have 40. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个大家庭中不同成员 (爷爷奶奶、父母和孩子) 在消费观念和爱好上的差异。 【31题详解】 句意：我们彼此相爱，但我们有不同的爱好和花钱的方式。way“方式”为名词，根据“hobbies and...”可知，空处需与hobbies并列，需名词复数形式。故填ways。 【32题详解】 句意：我的爷爷奶奶只买他们需要的东西。本句为定语从句，they为从句主语，因描述的事客观事实，故空处需用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 【33题详解】 句意：而且我奶奶总是把她的东西保存很长时间。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“my grandma”为第三人称单数，谓语动词keep应用三单形式keeps。故填keeps。 【34题详解】 句意：他们充分利用自己的钱。根据主语“They”和空后名词“money”可知，此处是指他们的钱，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词money。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：我的父母经常喜欢花钱去旅行和外出吃饭。根据空前“spend money traveling”可知，此处考查spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”，因此应用动名词形式eating，与traveling形成并列关系。故填eating。 【36题详解】 句意：对他们来说，享受生活真的是最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“确实地，真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“important”。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：他们乐意为特别的东西付更多钱。pay...for“为……付款”，固定搭配，故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：我呢？What/How about...?意为“……怎么样”，固定句型。故填What/How。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我没有很多钱，但我努力省钱。根据上文“As a student,”可知，此处是指作为学生，没有很多钱；句子为一般现在时，动词为have“有”，主语为I，变否定句时助动词用don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t have。 【40题详解】 句意：这对我的健康有帮助。根据上文“I spend money mostly on sports, like football.”可知，此处是指运动有益于健康，应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise less (更少的) than once a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a 17-year-old boy. However, I really don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I was a member of the swimming team and the football team in school, and went swimming every Monday and Wednesday. I played football every day after school. I took part in (参加了) some matches last year. But I left (“leave” 的过去式) the teams last September because I had to spend much time on my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games, either. Summer vacation is coming soon. My father asks me to play sports together with him. He thinks health is very important. I hope I can have time to exercise with him 41. How often does the boy exercise now? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How old is the boy? _________________________________________________________________ 43. When did the boy go swimming when he was on the team? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the boy leave the swimming team and the football team? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What do the boy and his father plan (计划) to do for the coming summer vacation? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Less than once a week. 42. 17 years old. 43. Every Monday and Wednesday. 44. Because he had to spend much time on his study. 45. Play sports together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个17岁男孩的运动情况，包括现在的运动频率、曾经的运动经历以及暑假和父亲的运动计划。 【41题详解】 根据文章“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”可知，男孩现在的运动频率是每周不到一次。故填Less than once a week. 【42题详解】 根据文章“I know it is not a healthy way of living for a 17-year-old boy.”可知，男孩的年龄是17岁。故填17 years old. 【43题详解】 根据文章“I was a member of the swimming team and the football team in school, and went swimming every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，男孩在游泳队时每周一和周三游泳。故填Every Monday and Wednesday. 【44题详解】 根据文章“But I left the teams last September because I had to spend much time on my study.”可知，男孩离开球队的原因是因为要花很多时间学习。故填Because he had to spend much time on his study. 【45题详解】 根据文章“My father asks me to play sports together with him.”可知，男孩和父亲计划在暑假一起运动。故填Play sports together. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 46. 这些棒球是Emma和Ella的。 These baseballs ________ ________ Emma and Ella. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】此处表示所属关系，belong to“属于”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“These baseballs”，谓语用动词原形。故填belong；to。 47. 保持身体健康没那么难！ ________ ________ is not ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. healthy ③. so ④. hard##difficult 【解析】 【详解】句子开头需要动名词作主语，表示“保持健康”需用“Keeping healthy”，“healthy” 是形容词，译为“健康的” ，作 “keep” 的表语； “没那么难” 常用 “not so + 形容词” 结构，“so” 翻译为“那么；如此” ，用于修饰形容词，体现程度，所以③填so，“困难的” 对应的形容词是 “hard” 或 “difficult” ，在 “not so + 形容词” 结构中作表语。故填Keeping；healthy；so；hard/difficult 。 48. 我们应该再点些肉。 We ________ also ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. should ②. order ③. some ④. meat 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少should“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，order“点菜”，some meat“一些肉”，故填should；order；some；meat。 49. 吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ ________ ________ we eat and ________ we eat ________ important! 【答案】 ①. Both ②. what ③. how ④. are 【解析】 【详解】句子要表达“……和……都”的意思，英语中“both...and...”是固定搭配，用于连接并列内容，翻译为“两者都” ，符合 “吃什么和怎么吃都……” ，所以①填Both。 “吃什么” 对应的英语表达是 “what we eat” ，“what” 在从句中作宾语，所以②填what。“怎么吃” 对应的英语是 “how we eat” ，“how” 在从句中作方式状语，所以③填how。句子主语是 “Both what we eat and how we eat”（吃什么和怎么吃 ）为复数，谓语动词用复数形式 。“important” 是形容词，前面需要 be 动词构成 “主系表” 结构，“are” 是 be 动词的复数形式，所以④填are。故填Both ；what ；how ；are。 50. 您愿意怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？ How would you like to pay, _________ or _________? 【答案】 ①. cash ②. card 【解析】 【详解】第一个空要填的名词与“现金”对应，“现金”常用英语“cash” ，是名词，在句中作 “pay”（付款 ）的方式，第二个空要填的名词与“刷卡”对应，英文是card，这里省略了 “by”（通过……方式 ），在句中表示付款方式。故填cash ；card 。 51. 买到这些东西后，我可以马上用。 __________ these things, I can use them right away. 【答案】After buying 【解析】 【详解】 句子表达“买到这些东西后，我可以马上用”，“在……之后”常用 “after” ，“买” 是 “buy” ，此处 “after” 是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式， “after buying” 意为“买到……后”，after位于句首首字母大写。故填After buying。 九、书面表达 52. 假如你是林刚，一个英文美食网站正在举行征文大赛，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇参赛稿，介绍你和你的父母最喜欢的食物。 提示： 1. What’s your favorite food? 2. What food do your parents like best? 3. Do you like healthy food? Why? 要求： 1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确； 2.包含提示中所有的内容，可适当发挥； 3.不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Lin Gang. Today I want to talk about food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My name is Lin Gang. Today I want to talk about food. My favourite food is ice-cream. It’s really nice. But my mother doesn’t want me to eat much. She doesn’t want me to get fat. My mother likes vegetables very much. She always has vegetable salad for dinner. My father’s favourite food is chicken. We all like healthy food, because it’s really good for us. And we want to eat well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明身份，直接表明主题； 第二步，分别介绍自己及父母喜欢的食物； 第三步，总结全文，表明自己及父母都喜欢健康的食物。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 ③get fat变胖 ④be good for有益于 [高分句型] We all like healthy food, because it’s really good for us.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语练习题 第I卷 一、听力测试 I. 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. A B. C. 2. A B. C. 3. A B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. II. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is the girl in the photo? A. The boy’s classmate. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s sister. 7. What’s the boy’s favourite sports? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 8. What does Li Lei see in the yard? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 9. How many students are there in Henry’s class? A. 18. B. 20. C. 38. 10. What’s in front of the science building? A. A sports field. B. A teaching building. C. A library. III. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Anna’s aunt. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s teacher. 12. What’s the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 请听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers (说话者) ? A. In the bookstore. B. At the restaurant. C. In the school. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like tomato noodles. B The woman likes dumplings best. C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. IV. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. What does Simon do after breakfast at the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Water the flowers. C. Do morning exercises. 17. How long does Simon run with his dog? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What does Simon do in the afternoon at the weekend? A Chat (聊天) with his friends. B. Go shopping. C. Read comic (漫画) books. 19. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? A. At about 10:00 p. m. B. At about 9:00 p. m. C. At about 8:00 p. m. 20. Which sentence is RIGHT about Simon? A. He often gets up late at the weekend. B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. C. He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，继续做第五大题，听力填表。 二、单项选择 1. — Would you like some ________? — Yes, please. I like drinking it. A. noodles B. beef C. pears D. coffee 2 A ________ breakfast is good for your ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health 3. It’s raining ________ and people can ________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 4. They have T-shirts _______ white and red at the store. A. for B. in C. with D. On 5 —How about ________ this afternoon? —Sorry, I have to have piano lessons. A. play tennis B. playing tennis C. play the tennis D. playing the tennis 三、完形填空 通读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips (提示；建议). Firstly, good ____6____ habits are very important. It’s necessary (必需的) to have breakfast on time. Many students ____7____ to eat junk (垃圾) food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s ____8____ for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many kinds of ____9____. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can ____10____ us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body ____11____. ____12____ we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____13____ some time doing our favorite sports every day. We’d better not watch TV ____14____. Finally (最后), we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and ____15____ to rise. Never stay up too late. 6. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living 7. A. enjoy B. hate C. like D. dislike 8. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice 9. A. food B. drinks C. sports D. water 10. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask 11. A. weak B. unhealthy C. strong D. safe 12. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 13. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 14. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 15. A. early B. late C. hard D. fast 四、阅读理解阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit（坐）on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time（一直） . 16. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 17. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. takes a walk with his parents D. listens to music 18. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 19. What can we know from the passage（文章）? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 20. The passage mainly（主要地）talks about ________. A. exercise and being healthy B. how to talk with your parents C. some rules in Tom’s family D. showing love and thanks often B This is my first day in our new school. In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr Wang put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom. The box is very heavy. I walk very slowly with the big heavy box in my arms. A boy runs very fast to me. He can’t stop. Oh, dear! My box drops (掉下) on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor. “I’m very sorry.” The boy says again and again. He helps me pick up (捡起) all the books. He then helps me to carry the books to our classroom. Who is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He comes from Britain. 21. Who do I help to carry the box to the classroom in the morning? A. My parents. B. My new teacher. C. My new classmate. D. My good friend, Jim. 22. Why does my box drop on the floor? A. Because I walk very slowly with it. B. Because I walk very fast with it. C. Because Jim walks very slowly to me. D. Because Jim runs very fast and he can’t stop. 23. Who carries the box of books to our classroom later? A. Jim and I. B. Jim, Mr Wang and I. C. Mr Wang and Jim. D. Some of my classmates and I. 24. Jim is new and he is ________. A. an American boy B. a British boy C. a teacher D. a Chinese boy 25. Jim and I are ________. A. the same age B. in the same bedroom C. in the same class D. Mr Wang’s workmates (同事) C Dear Mum, I know you need to go to the store this afternoon. ____26____ But my good friend Kate asks me to go to the school library with her. I need to go there with her. I need some things. ____27____ First, all my friends are in white T-shirts. ____28____ But I don’t have one. I think I need a white T-shirt. Can you buy one for me? Second, my trousers are short. They are old too. ____29____ Can you buy me a pair of blue trousers? Last, my good friend Alice’s birthday is coming next week. ____30____ I want to get her one skirt, but I don’t have much money. Can you help me? Yours, Helen A. She likes green skirts. B. Can you buy them for me? C. I want to go there with you. D. They look really nice in white T-shirts. E. I like blue and I look nice in blue trousers. 第II卷 五、听力填表听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。 (每空一词) Information Sheet What they do Linda often has 51 m a restaurant with her parents. What they like Linda’s father likes a 52 bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of 53 noodles. Linda likes a small bowl of 54 noodles. What they think They think Chinese food is 55 and healthy. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55________ 六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 三、语法填空 My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies and ____31____ (way) to spend money. My grandparents only buy things they ____32____ (need). And my grandma always ____33____ (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of ____34____ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____35____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ____36____ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more ____37____ special things. ____38____ about me? As a student, I ____39____ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____40____ (help) for my health. I also like listening to music and watching movies. They are usually free but sometimes I should pay. 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise less (更少的) than once a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a 17-year-old boy. However, I really don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I was a member of the swimming team and the football team in school, and went swimming every Monday and Wednesday. I played football every day after school. I took part in (参加了) some matches last year. But I left (“leave” 的过去式) the teams last September because I had to spend much time on my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games, either. Summer vacation is coming soon. My father asks me to play sports together with him. He thinks health is very important. I hope I can have time to exercise with him 41. How often does the boy exercise now? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How old is the boy? _________________________________________________________________ 43. When did the boy go swimming when he was on the team? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the boy leave the swimming team and the football team? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What do the boy and his father plan (计划) to do for the coming summer vacation? _________________________________________________________________ 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 46. 这些棒球是Emma和Ella的。 These baseballs ________ ________ Emma and Ella. 47. 保持身体健康没那么难！ ________ ________ is not ________ ________. 48. 我们应该再点些肉。 We ________ also ________ ________ ________. 49. 吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ ________ ________ we eat and ________ we eat ________ important! 50. 您愿意怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？ How would you like to pay, _________ or _________? 51. 买到这些东西后，我可以马上用。 __________ these things, I can use them right away. 九、书面表达 52. 假如你是林刚，一个英文美食网站正在举行征文大赛，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇参赛稿，介绍你和你的父母最喜欢的食物。 提示： 1. What’s your favorite food? 2. What food do your parents like best? 3. Do you like healthy food? Why? 要求： 1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确； 2.包含提示中所有的内容，可适当发挥； 3.不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Lin Gang. Today I want to talk about food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$