精品解析： 河南省南阳市淅川县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量评估英语试卷

2025年春期期终八年级调研测试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将第1至第15小题的正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s task? A. To make a poster. B. To make a picture. C. To make cheese pies. 2. How does the girl like the cotton dress? A. She likes it a little. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn’t like it. 3. How much is the white shirt? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 4. Where are they probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Daughter and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which of the following food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 7 What are the speakers going to do? A. Make dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to buy for his father? A. T- shirt. B. A tie. C. A hat. 9. What color does the boy choose? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who will be invited(将被邀请) to the speaker’s school? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A sportsman. 11.How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12.Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How old was the boy when he started to play the guitar? A. He was 6. B. He was 10. C. He was 13. 14.What does the girl do well in now? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 15.When is the school concert? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第三节 你将听到一段经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。请将第16至第20小题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 An unforgettable experience Time 16. years ago, I went to Ocean Park with my family. Course of Event (事件经过) I was very 17. . I forgot about my family and walked away on my own. I 18. in the park and looked everywhere, but I could not find my family. Then I remembered my mom’s 19. . Effect/Feeling It was a 20. experience, but I learned an important lesson. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 A Do you like music? Do you want to have a special summer? Do you want to have fun with your friends? Then come and have a nice time in our summer music festival! Welcome to Our Summer Music Festival! The oldest and the most popular outdoor music festival is coming! We have rock, pop and country music. The music festival will be from 1:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day, bringing 64 popular bands from around the world. Address: Time Park Time: July 1st~3rd Price: 80 yuan; a 10% discount (折扣) for groups of over 8 Booking: Call 927-1398 to buy tickets. Notice: Please don’t come to the festival if you’re sick. Children under 10 are not allowed (允许) to take part in it. This is an outdoor music festival, so please take what you may need in case of rain. Getting there: Take Subway Line 1 or Bus No.822 to Time Park Station. For more information, you can call us at 0278-2068 or visit http://www.summer-music festival.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of music can NOT we enjoy? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. D. Country music. 2. How long does the music festival last? A. For eight hours. B. For three days. C. For a week. D. For half a month. 3. If Amy and nine other students go to the festival, how much should they pay in all? A. 100 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 720 yuan. D. 800 yuan. 4. What can we know from the material (材料)? A There will be more than 64 popular bands. B. 12-year-old Bill can’t go to the festival. C. We can send an e-mail to get more information. D. We can take Subway Line 1 to the festival. 5. Who is the material written for? A. Music lovers. B. Travel writers. C. Children. D. Dancers. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍夏季音乐节的内容、时间等信息，邀请音乐爱好者参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We have rock, pop and country music.”可知，有摇滚（rock）、流行（pop）、乡村（country）音乐，没有提到古典（classical）音乐。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料Time部分“July 1st~3rd”可知，音乐节从7月1日到3日，持续3天。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料中的价格信息“Price: 80 yuan; a 10% discount (折扣) for groups of over 8”可知，票价为80元，超过8人的团体可以打九折。因此，如果Amy和其他9个学生去参加音乐节，他们一共需支付：( 80 × 10 ) × 0.9 = 720 (元) 。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中材料“Getting there: Take Subway Line 1 or Bus No.822 to Time Park Station.”可知，可以乘地铁1号线到达。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于夏季音乐节的介绍，包括音乐类型、时间、票价等，因此材料面向的是音乐爱好者。故选A。 B My cousins were raised in a rich family. They lived in a fancy (豪华) house with a beautiful pool. But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this community that don’t have a pool. Can we have one? ” “Of course you can! ” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow. ” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you! ” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands, ” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel. A look of surprise came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it! ” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. After ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and finished the rest of the work. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself! ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer give the example of the pool? A. To show his cousins were raised in a rich family. B. To show his cousins were not spoiled. C. To show his cousins were better than others. D. To show his cousins’ house was large. 7. Which of the following pictures is a “shovel”? A. B. C. D. 8. How did the writer’s cousins feel after the pool was completed? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. D. Lucky. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Children should do what parents tell them to do. B. Children should play a part in getting what they want. C. Parents should give children what they want. D. Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Last Pool in the Community B. How to Build a Pool C. A Pool of Their Own D. Dad and His Pool 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表兄弟姐妹自己动手挖游泳池的故事，说明了父母教育孩子的方式：不溺爱孩子，而是让孩子通过劳动获得自己想要的东西，从而培养他们的责任感和成就感。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts.”可知，作者举游泳池的例子是为了说明他的表兄妹没有被宠坏。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“each of them had been presented with a new shovel”和“you’re going to have to dig it”可知，shovel是一种挖土的工具，即铲子。故选C。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And best of all, they had helped make it!”可知，表兄妹参与了泳池的建造，完成后应感到自豪。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章通过父亲让孩子自己挖泳池的故事，强调孩子应通过劳动获得想要的东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了表兄妹们通过自己的努力挖游泳池的故事，强调“自己的游泳池”这一核心。故选C。 C Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头). They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty. A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person. Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, a strong smell even confuses (混淆) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, and the apple must taste terrible. So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the passage? A. By using our tongues. B. By using our nose. C. By using the small hairs on them. D. By using our eyes. 12. What do the underlined words “are replaced” mean in Chinese? A. 被启动 B. 被更新 C. 被显示 D. 被创造 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better. B. All the old people’s taste buds will get replaced after some time. C. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food. D. Our taste buds only work when we eat sweet or spicy food. 14. Which is the proper structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②→③④⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①②→③④→⑤ 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food. C. The different taste of food. D. The use of taste buds. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们是如何品尝食物的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.”可知，味蕾通过自身上的细小绒毛向大脑传递信息。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks.”可知，味蕾不会一直保持不变，它们大约每两周更换一次；可推测出“are replaced”意为“被更新”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person.”可知，年轻人和老人对同一食物味道感受可能不同。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出话题，说明人如何感知食物的味道；第②、③段解释味蕾的作用及变化；第④、⑤段介绍鼻子对味觉的影响，并强调味觉的重要性。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们是如何品尝食物的。故选B。 D Glass art is colorful and it’s also amazing. You can see lots of it at the Glastory Arts Center. ____16____ He was born in Taipei, China, but grew up in England. He noticed that the people there really enjoyed the art. ____17____ So he opened the Glastory Arts Center. It’s not easy to finish a piece of glass art. The artist starts by making a glass ball. Then he uses a machine to cut and grind (打磨) the glass. ____18____The kiln (窑) slowly raises the temperature of the glass to about 500 °C. He then moves the glass to a second kiln called “The Glory Hole”. ____19____ It also makes the glass very shiny (有光泽的). The art piece is then taken out while it is still hot. The artist joins a smaller piece of hot glass to the first one. The art piece is then placed in a special oven to cool. ____20____ When the whole process (过程) is finished, the artist has a beautiful piece of glass art. If you’re interested in glass art, don’t miss the Glastory Arts Center! A. Mr. Chou is the center’s owner. B. The glass must cool slowly, or it will break. C. He wanted people back home to do the same. D. The Glory Hole raises the temperature of the glass even higher. E. When the artist is happy with the shape, he places the glass in a kiln. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Glastory艺术中心的创始人及其玻璃艺术品的制作工艺。 【16题详解】 根据后文“He was born in Taipei...opened the Glastory Arts Center”可知，此处应引出周先生与艺术中心的关系。选项A“周先生是这个中心的主人。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“He noticed that the people there really enjoyed the art.”可知，他注意到那里的人们真的非常喜欢艺术，可推知，此处应说明他创立艺术中心的原因和本地人相关。选项C“他希望家乡的人们也能这样做。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Then he uses a machine to cut and grind (打磨) the glass.”和后文“The kiln (窑) slowly raises the temperature of the glass to about 500 °C.”可推知，此处应为打磨后的玻璃放进窑里，紧接着窑会升温到500℃。选项E“当艺术家对形状满意后，他将玻璃放入窑炉中。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The Glory Hole”和后文“It also makes the glass very shiny”可推知，此处说明窑炉的作用。选项D“窑炉使玻璃温度更高。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The art piece is then placed in a special oven to cool.”可推知，此处应说明冷却的注意事项，选项B“玻璃必须缓慢冷却，否则会破裂。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ___21___. I still remember what happened on my ___22___ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ___23___ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ___24___. She began to cook just ___25___ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only ___26___ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ___27___ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in ___28___. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ___29___, my mother promised (承诺) to prepare another one at once. To ___30___ surprise, my father didn’t complain(抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ___31___ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ___32___ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ___33___ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time ___34___, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family, ___35___ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 21. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 22. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 23. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 24. A. cake B. day C. role D. meal 25. A. before B. until C. after D. as 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. decided B. wanted C. chose D. discussed 28. A. shape B. color C. taste D. size 29. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 30. A. my B. her C. his D. your 31. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 32. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. biggest 33. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. still 34. A. goes by B. puts away C. looks for D. gives up 35. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于母亲和家庭的故事，通过一个具体的生日事件展现了家庭成员之间的爱与包容。 【21题详解】 句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都擅长。 cleaning打扫；cooking做饭；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste”可知，妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我小时候父亲40岁生日那天发生的事情。 father’s父亲的；aunt’s阿姨的；uncle’s叔叔的；mother’s母亲的。根据“Mother smiled happily and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’”可知，是父亲的生日。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。 common普通的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据“my father’s 40th birthday”可知，是重要的日子。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。 cake蛋糕；day日子；role角色；meal大餐。根据“She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list.”可知，去购物是为了准备一顿大餐。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她刚完成一长串购物清单就开始做饭了。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；as当……时候。根据“began to cook just...finishing a long shopping list”可知，是购完物之后开始做饭。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：三个小时后，桌上只端上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一道形状奇怪的煎饼。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“a salad and a pancake in a strange shape”可知，是两道菜。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都想尽快吃烤鸭，因为它是我们最喜欢的。 decided决定；wanted想要；chose选择；discussed讨论。根据“because it was our favorite”可知，我们是想要尽快吃烤鸭。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子既不好看，也不好吃。 shape形状；color颜色；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“delicious”可知，是味道不好。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈很抱歉，答应马上再准备一份。 worried担心的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据“How disappointed I felt!”可知，妈妈是感到抱歉。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲根本没有抱怨。 my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“my father didn’t complain(抱怨) at all.”可知，是让我感到惊讶。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子，笑着对我妈妈说：“味道真好！” salad沙拉；pancake煎饼；bread面包；duck鸭子。根据“the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste”可知，是吃了一块鸭子。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我吃过最好的烤鸭！ sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；biggest最大的。根据“the...roast duck I have ever had!”可知，是最好吃的烤鸭。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我母亲做的食物，尽管她还没有成为一名好厨师。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从未；still仍然。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet.”可知，是仍然喜欢母亲做的食物。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我知道没有人是完美的，包括我的母亲。 goes by推移；puts away收好；looks for寻找；gives up放弃。根据“As time...”可知，是随着时间的推移。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家人，但爱可以改变一切。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Nothing is perfect, including my family,...love can make a difference.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 slow teacher introduce problem show online worry many word develop Li Youxi is a 28-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She ___36___ an interest in literature (文学) when she was in high school. She studied Chinese language and literature at university. After that, she studied jiaguwen. Since she was the only student at that time, she had classes in her ___37___ home. In 2021, Li Youxi faced a big ___38___. Few companies (公司) needed a graduate who studied jiaguwen. She was a little ___39___. Most people knew little about it and they thought it was not useful. Li decided to change their ideas ___40___. Li Youxi planned to ___41___ her skills through short videos. In her videos, Li Youxi ___42___ jiaguwen to people by telling stories of the Shang dynasty. In less than a year, she got over 650,000 followers. However, making educational videos is not an easy job. Li Youxi needs to read a lot of books and articles before making a video. Now Li Youxi not only makes short videos but also teaches primary school students ___43___. Even college students want to study jiaguwen from her. “Jiaguwen is like a museum of ___44___,” Li said. “I hope ___45___ people can learn its beauty.” 【答案】36. developed 37. teacher’s 38. problem 39 worried 40. slowly 41. show 42. introduces 43. online 44. words 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了28岁的浙江女孩李友希高中时对文学产生兴趣，大学后研究甲骨文，曾面临就业难题，后通过短视频介绍甲骨文并教学，希望更多人了解其魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：她在高中时就对文学产生了兴趣。结合“an interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养兴趣；“develop an interest”为固定短语，且时态为一般过去时，应用develop的过去式developed。故填developed。 【37题详解】 句意：因为当时她是唯一的学生，所以她在老师家里上课。结合“had classes in her...home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在老师家上课；应用teacher的所有格形式teacher’s“老师的”作定语，修饰名词home。故填teacher’s。 【38题详解】 句意：2021年，李友希遇到了一个大问题。结合“faced a big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指遇到问题；“problem”意为“问题”，且由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填problem。 【39题详解】 句意：她有点担心。结合“Few companies needed a graduate...Most people knew little about it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她感到担心；“worry”的形容词形式为worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 【40题详解】 句意：李决定慢慢地改变他们的想法。结合“change their ideas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指慢慢地改变；应用slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”修饰动词change。故填slowly。 【41题详解】 句意：李友希计划通过短视频展示她的技能。结合“her skills through short videos”和备选词汇可知，此处是指展示技能；“plan to do sth”为固定短语，应用动词原形show“展示”。故填show。 【42题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，李友希通过讲述商朝的故事向人们介绍甲骨文。结合“jiaguwen to people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指向人们介绍甲骨文；句子描述的是常态，时态为一般现在时，主语Li Youxi为第三人称单数，应用introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces。故填introduces。 【43题详解】 句意：现在李友希不仅制作短视频，还在线教小学生。结合“teaches primary school students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在线教学；“online”意为“在线地”，符合语境。故填online。 【44题详解】 句意：李说：“甲骨文就像一个文字博物馆。”结合“a museum of...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指文字的博物馆；“word”意为“文字”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式words表示泛指。故填words。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能领略它的美。结合“people can learn its beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指更多的人；应用many的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When we talk about fashion, few people think of old people. Li Xiang lives in Shanghai ____46____ his job is to take photos. He always focuses (使……聚焦) his camera on the old people on the streets. They are well-dressed. Look at this photo! ____47____ old man wears blue pajamas (睡衣) and red trainers (便鞋). His clothes are made of silk. They are comfortable to wear. In a photo with 45,000 likes online, an old lady wears a pair ____48____ white jeans. They fit her well. What a modern woman she is! “Most people just wear what they can get their hands on,” Li Xiang says. He calls it “wild (野生的) fashion”. These photos are not to tell old people ____49____ they should wear. Li says, “I just hope more people can learn ____50____ find beautiful things in our life.” 【答案】46. and 47. An 48. of 49. what 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摄影师李翔拍街头老人时尚穿搭，希望人们发现生活美。 【46题详解】 句意：李翔住在上海并且他的工作是拍照。“lives in Shanghai（住在上海）”和“his job is to take photos（他的工作是拍照）” 是两个独立且顺承的事实，用and连接表并列、顺承，使句子完整表述人物居住和职业信息。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：一位老人穿着蓝色睡衣和红色便鞋。“old man”是可数名词单数，首次提到需用不定冠词；“old”以元音音素/əʊ/开头 ，所以用An，表“一位”。故填An。 【48题详解】 句意：在一张网上有45000个点赞的照片里，一位老妇人穿着一条白色牛仔裤。“a pair of”是固定短语 ，意为“一条；一双；一副”，用于修饰“white jeans（白色牛仔裤）”，说明裤子的数量表述，是英语里描述“成对/套物品”的常用结构。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：这些照片不是用来告诉老年人他们应该穿什么的。“tell sb sth”是双宾语结构，此处“sth”是宾语从句；从句中“wear”是及物动词，缺宾语，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代“穿的东西”，符合“告诉老人他们该穿什么”的语义逻辑。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：我只是希望更多的人能够学会在我们的生活中发现美好的事物。“learn to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，这里“to”是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形“find”，表达“学会发现生活中美好事物”的意思。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. ___________51___________. A: May I know who it is for? Maybe I can give you some advice. B: For myself. I have a two-month holiday and I want to be in a Chinese restaurant as a part-time worker. A: I see. ___________52___________? B: I prefer light blue. A: There are many styles of suits. Look, this suit has a Chinese knot (中国结) pattern on it. Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes. ___________53___________? B: It’s so special and pretty. Can I try it on now? A: Of course. It’s suitable for you to wear this suit at work. B: Thanks so much. What’s it made of? A: Cotton. It’s soft and smooth. B: Hmm, it’s OK. ___________54___________? A: 120 yuan. B: It’s cheap and nice. ___________55___________. 【答案】51. I want to buy a suit/I’d like to buy a suit 52. What color do you need/What color would you like 53. What do you think of this one/How about this one 54. How much is it 55. I’ll take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。两人话题围绕适合在中国餐馆做兼职时穿的工作服展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”、“For myself. I have a two-month holiday and I want to be in a Chinese restaurant as a part-time worker.”和“There are many styles of suits.”可知，在商店对话中，此处应表示自己想要买什么东西。故填I want to buy a suit/I’d like to buy a suit。 【52题详解】 根据“I prefer light blue.”可知，看到很多衣服后，顾客说出自己喜欢的颜色，所以此处店员应询问需要什么颜色的衣服。故填What color do you need/What color would you like。 【53题详解】 根据“There are many styles of suits. Look, this suit has a Chinese knot (中国结) pattern on it. Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes”和“It’s so special and pretty.”可知，在介绍完一款有中国结图案的衣服后，询问顾客的意见。故填What do you think of this one/How about this one。 【54题详解】 根据“120 yuan.”可知，此处应询问价格。故填How much is it。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s cheap and nice.”可知，顾客对衣服的价格和样式很满意，所以决定买下它。故填I’ll take it。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在我们的成长过程中，我们可以学习各种各样的技能，例如：学做一顿美味的饭菜；学习帮助父母承担一些家务；学习剪纸，弘扬中国优秀传统文化……这些技能都需要我们用心投入，也都能为我们的生活增添一些色彩。请根据以上内容提示，结合自身学习某项技能的经历和感受，用英语写一篇记叙文，向校刊英语专栏投稿。 写作要求：1. 请先将题目补充完整； 2. 词数不少于100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：enrich 丰富； take the responsibility 承担责任；a sense of satisfaction 满足感 Learning some skills is _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Learning some skills is important It’s important for us to learn some kinds of skills. As for me, I always help my parents cook when I’m free. It can give me a sense of satisfaction and help me develop an easy life skill. A year ago, my parents always went out for work, so I decided to cook a meal for them. First, I washed all kinds of vegetables and cut them into pieces. And then after watching some videos on the Internet, I followed the steps carefully. Finally I did it well. My parents were very happy. From this experience, I knew that we should always try something new to enrich our life. At the same time, we also can help our parents and make them happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习技能的重要性，引出自己的技能； 第二步，具体描述如何用自己的烹饪技能给父母做饭的； 第三步，描绘自身感受，总结学会某项技能的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①as for sb 对某人来说 ②a sense of satisfaction 一种满足感 ③decide to do 决定做某事 ④at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to learn some kinds of skills. (it作形式主语，to do为真正的主语) ②As for me, I always help my parents cook when I’m free. (when引导时间状语从句) ③From this experience, I knew that we should always try something new to enrich our life. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期期终八年级调研测试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将第1至第15小题的正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s task? A. To make a poster. B. To make a picture. C. To make cheese pies. 2. How does the girl like the cotton dress? A. She likes it a little. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn’t like it. 3. How much is the white shirt? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 4. Where are they probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Daughter and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which of the following food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to buy for his father? A. T- shirt. B. A tie. C. A hat. 9. What color does the boy choose? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who will be invited(将被邀请) to the speaker’s school? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A sportsman. 11.How long will the talk last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12.Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How old was the boy when he started to play the guitar? A. He was 6. B. He was 10. C. He was 13. 14.What does the girl do well in now? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 15When is the school concert? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第三节 你将听到一段经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。请将第16至第20小题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 An unforgettable experience Time 16. years ago, I went to Ocean Park with my family. Course of Event (事件经过) I was very 17. . I forgot about my family and walked away on my own. I 18. in the park and looked everywhere, but I could not find my family. Then I remembered my mom’s 19. . Effect/Feeling It was a 20. experience, but I learned an important lesson. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 A Do you like music? Do you want to have a special summer? Do you want to have fun with your friends? Then come and have a nice time in our summer music festival! Welcome to Our Summer Music Festival! The oldest and the most popular outdoor music festival is coming! We have rock, pop and country music. The music festival will be from 1:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day, bringing 64 popular bands from around the world. Address: Time Park Time: July 1st~3rd Price: 80 yuan; a 10% discount (折扣) for groups of over 8 Booking: Call 927-1398 to buy tickets. Notice: Please don’t come to the festival if you’re sick. Children under 10 are not allowed (允许) to take part in it. This is an outdoor music festival, so please take what you may need in case of rain. Getting there: Take Subway Line 1 or Bus No.822 to Time Park Station. For more information, you can call us at 0278-2068 or visit http://www.summer-music festival.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of music can NOT we enjoy? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. D. Country music. 2. How long does the music festival last? A. For eight hours. B. For three days. C. For a week. D. For half a month. 3. If Amy and nine other students go to the festival, how much should they pay in all? A. 100 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 720 yuan. D. 800 yuan. 4. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. There will be more than 64 popular bands. B. 12-year-old Bill can’t go to the festival. C. We can send an e-mail to get more information. D. We can take Subway Line 1 to the festival. 5. Who is the material written for? A. Music lovers. B. Travel writers. C. Children. D. Dancers. B My cousins were raised in a rich family. They lived in a fancy (豪华) house with a beautiful pool. But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this community that don’t have a pool. Can we have one? ” “Of course you can! ” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow. ” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you! ” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands, ” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel. A look of surprise came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it! ” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. After ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and finished the rest of the work. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself! ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer give the example of the pool? A. To show his cousins were raised in a rich family. B. To show his cousins were not spoiled. C. To show his cousins were better than others. D. To show his cousins’ house was large. 7. Which of the following pictures is a “shovel”? A. B. C. D. 8. How did the writer’s cousins feel after the pool was completed? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. D. Lucky. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Children should do what parents tell them to do. B. Children should play a part in getting what they want. C. Parents should give children what they want. D. Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 10 What’s the best title of the text? A. The Last Pool in the Community B. How to Build a Pool C. A Pool of Their Own D. Dad and His Pool C Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头). They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty. A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person. Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, a strong smell even confuses (混淆) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, and the apple must taste terrible. So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the passage? A. By using our tongues. B. By using our nose. C. By using the small hairs on them. D. By using our eyes. 12. What do the underlined words “are replaced” mean in Chinese? A. 被启动 B. 被更新 C. 被显示 D. 被创造 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better. B. All the old people’s taste buds will get replaced after some time. C. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food. D. Our taste buds only work when we eat sweet or spicy food. 14. Which is the proper structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②→③④⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①②→③④→⑤ 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food. C. The different taste of food. D. The use of taste buds. D Glass art is colorful and it’s also amazing. You can see lots of it at the Glastory Arts Center. ____16____ He was born in Taipei, China, but grew up in England. He noticed that the people there really enjoyed the art. ____17____ So he opened the Glastory Arts Center. It’s not easy to finish a piece of glass art. The artist starts by making a glass ball. Then he uses a machine to cut and grind (打磨) the glass. ____18____The kiln (窑) slowly raises the temperature of the glass to about 500 °C. He then moves the glass to a second kiln called “The Glory Hole”. ____19____ It also makes the glass very shiny (有光泽的). The art piece is then taken out while it is still hot. The artist joins a smaller piece of hot glass to the first one. The art piece is then placed in a special oven to cool. ____20____ When the whole process (过程) is finished, the artist has a beautiful piece of glass art. If you’re interested in glass art, don’t miss the Glastory Arts Center! A. Mr. Chou is the center’s owner. B. The glass must cool slowly, or it will break. C. He wanted people back home to do the same. D. The Glory Hole raises the temperature of the glass even higher. E. When the artist is happy with the shape, he places the glass in a kiln. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ___21___. I still remember what happened on my ___22___ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ___23___ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ___24___. She began to cook just ___25___ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only ___26___ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ___27___ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in ___28___. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ___29___, my mother promised (承诺) to prepare another one at once. To ___30___ surprise, my father didn’t complain(抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ___31___ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ___32___ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ___33___ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time ___34___, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family, ___35___ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 21. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 22. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 23. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 24. A. cake B. day C. role D. meal 25. A. before B. until C. after D. as 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. decided B. wanted C. chose D. discussed 28. A. shape B. color C. taste D. size 29. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 30. A. my B. her C. his D. your 31. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 32. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. biggest 33. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. still 34. A. goes by B. puts away C. looks for D. gives up 35. A. and B. but C. or D. so 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 slow teacher introduce problem show online worry many word develop Li Youxi is a 28-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She ___36___ an interest in literature (文学) when she was in high school. She studied Chinese language and literature at university. After that, she studied jiaguwen. Since she was the only student at that time, she had classes in her ___37___ home. In 2021, Li Youxi faced a big ___38___. Few companies (公司) needed a graduate who studied jiaguwen. She was a little ___39___. Most people knew little about it and they thought it was not useful. Li decided to change their ideas ___40___. Li Youxi planned to ___41___ her skills through short videos. In her videos, Li Youxi ___42___ jiaguwen to people by telling stories of the Shang dynasty. In less than a year, she got over 650,000 followers. However, making educational videos is not an easy job. Li Youxi needs to read a lot of books and articles before making a video. Now Li Youxi not only makes short videos but also teaches primary school students ___43___. Even college students want to study jiaguwen from her. “Jiaguwen is like a museum of ___44___,” Li said. “I hope ___45___ people can learn its beauty.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When we talk about fashion, few people think of old people. Li Xiang lives in Shanghai ____46____ his job is to take photos. He always focuses (使……聚焦) his camera on the old people on the streets. They are well-dressed. Look at this photo! ____47____ old man wears blue pajamas (睡衣) and red trainers (便鞋). His clothes are made of silk. They are comfortable to wear. In a photo with 45,000 likes online, an old lady wears a pair ____48____ white jeans. They fit her well. What a modern woman she is! “Most people just wear what they can get their hands on,” Li Xiang says. He calls it “wild (野生的) fashion”. These photos are not to tell old people ____49____ they should wear. Li says, “I just hope more people can learn ____50____ find beautiful things in our life.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes ___________51___________. A: May I know who it is for? Maybe I can give you some advice. B: For myself. I have a two-month holiday and I want to be in a Chinese restaurant as a part-time worker. A: I see. ___________52___________? B: I prefer light blue. A: There are many styles of suits. Look, this suit has a Chinese knot (中国结) pattern on it. Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes. ___________53___________? B: It’s so special and pretty. Can I try it on now? A: Of course It’s suitable for you to wear this suit at work. B: Thanks so much. What’s it made of? A: Cotton. It’s soft and smooth. B: Hmm, it’s OK. ___________54___________? A: 120 yuan B: It’s cheap and nice. ___________55___________. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在我们的成长过程中，我们可以学习各种各样的技能，例如：学做一顿美味的饭菜；学习帮助父母承担一些家务；学习剪纸，弘扬中国优秀传统文化……这些技能都需要我们用心投入，也都能为我们的生活增添一些色彩。请根据以上内容提示，结合自身学习某项技能的经历和感受，用英语写一篇记叙文，向校刊英语专栏投稿。 写作要求：1. 请先将题目补充完整； 2. 词数不少于100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：enrich 丰富； take the responsibility 承担责任；a sense of satisfaction 满足感 Learning some skills is _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$