精品解析：河南省平顶山郏县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2024~2025学年下学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they going? A. The bookstore. B. The clothes store. C. The supermarket. 2. What does Amy want Tim to do? A. To help with her English. B. To help find her cat. C. To help buy a cat. 3. What does John do after dinner? A. He does housework. B. He does homework. C. He watches TV. 4. Who does Daniel often play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His classmates. 5. Where does Tom always go on Sundays? A. The art club. B. The park. C. The music center. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Kangkang want to do? A. He wants to go shopping with his best friend. B. He wants to buy some books about water cycle. C. He wants to learn about water cycle in the geography class. 7. How will they go to there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does Xiao Ya study this term? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 9. How do Xiao Ya's classmates help her? A. They help Xiao Ya to go to school. B. They take their notebooks to her after school. C. They give Xiao Ya a call after class. 10. What does Xiao Ya think of her classmates? A. Kind. B. Mean. C. Hard-working. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Where is the river in Mary's village? A. Near her school. B. Near her house. C. Near the farm. 12 Which rule is there about the river? A. No fishing. B. No drawing pictures. C. No swimming in the middle. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He did some volunteer activities with his friends. B. He went on holiday with his friends. C. He played games with his friends. 14. Where did Jim live in the countryside? A. On a farm. B. In a hotel. C. In his friend's house. 15. What did they do on the farm? A. They helped plant the apple trees. B. They helped sell apples. C. They helped water the apple trees. 第三节听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Our Dreams Although we have different dreams, we are helping each other to make our dreams come ________. Xiao Ya She is ________ years old. She does better in ________ than us, her dream is to become a teacher. Wang Junfeng He finds it very interesting to cook, and he wants to be a cook when he grows up. He teaches ________ at his home on Saturdays and Sundays. Lingling I want to be a doctor in the future just like my grandpa. He often chats ________ me about the Chinese traditional medicine. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Vivian, Amanda and Robert are talking on the WeChat (微信) Amanda: Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Vivian @Robert Robert: I’m doing a study about how to be a civilized (文明的) person. Vivian: I’m reading today’s newspaper. Robert: What’s it about? @Vivian Vivian: It’s about a story on a bus. A mother asked her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on the bus. Amanda: Today’s newspaper says that spitting shouldn’t be done in busy streets. It is not good to others. Robert: @Amanda You are right. If all the people can follow the rules, we will have a cleaner environment. Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study? Robert: Thanks. Please help me make a table on the study. Amanda: OK. It’s easy. Vivian: If you have any problem, please call me. I would like to help you, too. Robert: @Vivian @Amanda Thanks very much. Our teacher says I can give the result next week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Robert’s study about? A. How to be a civilized person. B. How to read newspapers. C. How to make our environment clean. D. How to take a bus. 2. What’s Vivian doing now? A. Taking a bus. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Doing a study. D. Making a table. 3. Which of the following is Robert’s idea about no spitting? A. It can be done at home. B. It’s easy for all the people to follow the rules. C. It can help make a cleaner environment. D. People don’t need to follow the rules. 4. What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A. Cousins. B. Good neighbours. C. Sisters and brothers. D. Classmates. 5. What’s Amanda like? A. She’s funny and kind. B. She’s shy and quiet. C. She’s helpful and smart. D. She’s cute and beautiful. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人之间的聊天记录，告诉我们要严格遵守规则，做文明公民，建立一个更加美好的环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert: I’m doing a study about how to be a civilized (文明的) person.”可知，Robert的研究是关于如何成为一个文明人的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vivian: I’m reading today’s newspaper.”可知，Vivian正在读报纸。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amanda: Today’s newspaper says that spitting shouldn’t be done in busy streets. It is not good to others.”和“Robert: @Amanda You are right. If all the people can follow the rules, we will have a cleaner environment.”可知，Robert认为不吐痰可以使我们的环境更干净。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study?”和“Vivian: If you have any problem, please call me. I would like to help you, too.”可知，三个人可以在研究上互相帮助，应该是同学关系。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study?”可知，Amanda主动帮助Robert，是个乐于助人且聪明的人。故选C。 B Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three-quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water when we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by three times. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting waste into seas, rivers, and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (资源). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling stories. D. By using pictures. 7. Water takes up over ________ of our body weight. A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100% 8. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. what water is used for B. why we should save water C. how water is polluted D. how we should save water 9. What does the underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need to waste clean water. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to discover (发现) clean water. D. We also need to keep water clean. 10. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A. advise people to drink water B. describe the problem of water supply (供应) C. ask people to protect and save water D. don't worry when we waste water 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，号召我们要保护水资源。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Why does our planet look so blue? ”可知，作者通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“More than half of our total body weight is water.”可知，我们体重的一半以上是水。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by three times”可知，第二段主要讲的是水可以用来做什么。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean”可知，有足够的水不是我们唯一的问题，我们也需要保持水干净。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource.”可知，这篇文章的目的是号召我们保护水资源。故选C。 C Henry is a middle school student There are many rules in his family and Henry must follow them. One of the rules is that Henry and his father run for half an hour every morning. It’s Saturday today. Henry doesn’t need to go to school, but he gets up at half past six as usual. After that, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Seven o’clock every morning is the time to go out for running. But Mr. Black is still sleeping in bed. Henry calls, “Dad, you must get up now. It’s time for us to run.” Mrs. Black says to Henry, “Be quiet! Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.” “No, dear. I must get up,” says Mr. Black. “You don’t need to work today. It’s OK for you to get some more sleep,” says Mrs. Black. “I know, dear,” Mr. Black says. “But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I’m not strict (严厉) with myself, how can I be strict with him?” So, Mr. Black gets dressed and goes to run with Henry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is one of the rules in Henry’s family? A. Henry and his father must get up early. B. Henry must do exercise in the morning. C. Henry and his father must run for half an hour every morning. D. Henry must help his mother cook breakfast every morning. 12. What does Mrs. Black want Mr. Black to do? A. To run with their son. B. To get up late. C. To go to work. D. To cook breakfast. 13. What does the underlined word “weary” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 害怕的 C. 懒惰的 D. 疲惫的 14. Which one is True according to the passage? A. Mrs Black is strict with Henry. B. Mrs Black is strict with Mr Black. C. Mr Black is strict with Henry and himself. D. Mr Black will go to sleep after Henry’s calling. 15. What does the text tell us? A. It’s good to do exercise. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. It’s important to go to work. D. It’s good to be strict with students. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨利家的家庭规则，以及周六早上亨利叫爸爸一起跑步，爸爸虽忙碌疲惫但仍遵守规则和亨利跑步的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the rules is that Henry and his father run for half an hour every morning.”可知，亨利家的规则之一是亨利和他爸爸每天早上必须跑半小时，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Black says to Henry, ‘Be quiet! Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.’”可知，布莱克夫人想让布莱克先生晚点起床，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.”可知，爸爸这周很忙，所以应该是疲惫的，weary意为“疲惫的”，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I’m not strict (严厉) with myself, how can I be strict with him?”可知，布莱克先生对亨利和自己都严格要求，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕家庭规则展开，爸爸即便忙碌疲惫也遵守规则，强调了遵守规则的重要性，故选B。 D Volunteers help others. No one pays them. ____16____. They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (动物收容所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages (笼子). ____17____. The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ____18____. First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ____19____. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some Western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. ____20____. They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. B. They learn a lot by doing voluntary work. C. Next, know about your skills. D. They do voluntary work for free. E. How do you find right voluntary work? 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作相关内容，包括动物收容所等对志愿者的需求、如何找到合适的志愿工作以及志愿工作的优势。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Volunteers help others. No one pays them.”可知，空格处和志愿者工作无报酬有关选项D“他们免费做志愿工作。”符合情景。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“... some animal shelters (动物收容所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages (笼子).”可知，空格处和动物收容所对志愿者的其他需求有关。选项A“他们希望志愿者给动物喂食、喂水。”符合情景。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“First, ask yourself a question ... Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work.”可知，空格处和如何找到合适的志愿工作有关。选项E“你如何找到合适的志愿工作？”符合情景。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“First, ask yourself a question ... If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library.”以及后文“If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital.”可知，空格处和依据自身技能找志愿工作有关。选项C“接下来，了解你的技能。”符合情景。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages.”以及后文“They can meet new people and make new friends.”可知，空格处和志愿工作带来的收获有关。选项B“他们通过做志愿工作学到很多。”符合情景。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our school, one most important ____21____ is Monday morning. All the students go to the playground. We watch the national flag (国旗) go up and sing along with our national anthem (国歌). Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. This Monday, a boy gives the talk. He is excited and ____22____! When I see him, I want to have a ____23____, too. Can I really do it? After school, our teacher says our class will give the talk next Monday. She tells me, “I know you want to do. Next Monday you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do ____24____.” “Thank you, I ____25____ to try my best to do it.” I answer. It is not an easy ____26____ for me! When I home, I am excited. I write two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I ask my parents to listen to it. They tell me ____27____ to make the talk perfect (完美的). When I go to school, some of my classmates tell me to pay attention ____28____ the voice, some of them help me correct (纠正) the writing ____29____. When I have difficulties, they help and ____30____ me. We just like a teamwork. And I really want to make my teacher ____31____. Monday morning is ____32____. I begin to feel nervous (紧张的). When I get to school, we all go out to the playground. I stand in front of everyone. I open my mouth, but I can’t say anything. “Take it easy,” I say to ____33____. “Don’t be nervous! You can do it.” Just then, I look down at everyone. I see about 1,000 eyes. They are all looking at me I can’t even stand. I look at my classmates’ eyes more ____34____. Their eyes are saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid! Just talk!” I’ll take a deep breath. Then I begin to talk. It isn’t difficult. It is easy. I make it. When I go back to the classroom, everyone ____35____ me on. I feel so good this day. 21. A. sound B. time C. voice D. line 22. A. sad B. proud C. surprised D. loud 23. A. try B. game C. race D. trust 24. A. good B. hard C. well D. much 25. A. have B. will C. happen D. promise 26. A. point B. mind C. list D. task 27. A. what B. how C. why D. who 28. A. for B. in C. to D. of 29. A. drops B. mistakes C. keys D. advice 30. A. support B. introduce C. fight D. return 31. A. happy B. worried C. tired D. angry 32. A. going B. running C. arriving D. flying 33. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 34. A. loud B. loudly C. careful D. carefully 35. A. cheers B. puts C. gives D. waits 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周一升旗仪式上演讲的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们学校，最重要的时间之一是周一早上。 sound声音；time时间；voice嗓音；line线条。根据“Monday morning”可知，此处表示重要的时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他既兴奋又自豪。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；loud大声的。根据“This Monday, a boy gives the talk.”和“He is excited and”可知，这个男孩做了演讲，所以他感到很自豪。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我看到他时，我也想试一试。 try尝试；game游戏；race比赛；trust信任。根据“Can I really do it?”和“Next Monday you can give the talk.”可知，此处指我自己也想像那个男孩子一样做演讲，即：我想试一试。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我相信你会做得很好。 good好的；hard困难的，努力地；well好地；much许多。根据“Go and write something down. Get ready for it.”可知，此处是老师确信我能做好演讲，用副词well修饰动词do。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：谢谢你，我保证尽我最大的努力去做。 have有；will将会；happen发生；promise承诺。根据“...to try my best to do it”可知，此处是promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，表示“我向老师做承诺”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这对我来说不是一项简单的任务！ point观点；mind头脑；list清单；task任务。根据“I write two pages for the talk.”可知，做好演讲不是一项简单的任务。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们告诉我如何让演讲完美。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；who谁。根据“They tell me...to make the talk perfect (完美的).”可知，此处指他们告诉我如何让演讲达到完美的效果。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我去学校的时候，我的一些同学告诉我要注意嗓音，一些同学帮助我纠正书写错误。 for为了；in在……里；to到；of属于……的。根据“...pay attention...”可知，此处是pay attention to“注意”，表示“注意自己在演讲时的声音”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我去学校的时候，我的一些同学告诉我要注意嗓音，一些同学帮助我纠正书写错误。 drops水珠；mistakes错误；keys钥匙；advice建议。根据“...correct (纠正) the writing...”可知，此处指纠正错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难时，他们帮助和支持我。 support支持；introduce介绍；fight打架；return返回。根据“they help...me”和“We just like a teamwork. ”可知，同学们支持我。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我真的很想让我的老师高兴。 happy快乐的，高兴的；worried担心的；tired疲倦的；angry生气的。根据“And I really want to make my teacher...”和上文“Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知，老师对我很信任，所以我想做好这次演讲让老师感到高兴。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：周一的早晨即将到来。 going去；running跑；arriving到来；flying飞。根据“I begin to feel nervous (紧张的).”可知，此处指星期一即将到来。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我对我自己说：“放轻松。不要紧张！你可以做到。” I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“I say to...”可知，此处指自己给自己加油，用myself。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我更仔细地看着我同学的眼睛。 loud大声的；loudly大声地；careful小心的；carefully仔细地。根据“...look at...”可知，此处使用副词carefully修饰look at，表示“仔细地看同学们的眼睛”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我回到教室时，大家都在为我加油。 cheers欢呼；puts放；gives给；waits等待。根据“everyone...me on”可知，此处是cheer on“为……加油”，表示“同学们为我加油、欢呼”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, in, heavy, we, meaningful, short, help, suggestion, a, volunteer I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took ____36____ active (积极) part in it. My mother is a doctor. She ____37____ to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some ____38____ about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children ____39____ their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to care about their children’s study. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. Yesterday it rained ____40____. There were many rubbish in our community. So the four group members and I collected the rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish ____41____ all. In ____42____, the Community Volunteer Day is ____43____. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a ____44____ hand. We love ____45____ community. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 【答案】36. an 37. volunteered 38. suggestions 39. with 40. heavily 41. in 42. short 43. meaningful 44. helping 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家参与社区志愿日活动情况，包括妈妈、爸爸和作者各自在活动中所做的事。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家人也积极参与其中。“take an active part in”是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，active 以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：她自愿提供医疗服务。根据前文“My mother is a doctor.”以及语境可知，这里需要一个动词，“volunteer”有“自愿做”之意，文章叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered。故填volunteered。 【38题详解】 句意：她给老年人免费体检，给年轻人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，意为“建议”，其复数形式suggestions符合语境。故填suggestions。 【39题详解】 句意：他帮助孩子们做家庭作业。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：昨天下了大雨。“rained”是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式 heavily，意为“大量地，猛烈地”，符合“雨下得大”的语境。故填heavily。 【41题详解】 句意：我们工作了大约3个小时，总共收集了15公斤垃圾。“in all”是固定短语，意为“总共，合计”。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：简而言之，社区志愿日是有意义的。“in short”是固定短语，意为“简而言之，总之”。故填short。 【43题详解】 句意：简而言之，社区志愿日是有意义的。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，符合社区志愿日的性质。故填meaningful。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都尽力伸出援手。“lend a helping hand”是固定短语，意为“伸出援手”。故填helping。 【45题详解】 句意：我们热爱我们的社区。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“community”，“our”表示“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is a househusband (家庭主夫). His wife, Mrs. Brown ____46____ an office worker. She is very busy, so she doesn’t often see her children. Jack looks ____47____ the children at home. He makes breakfast and takes the children to school. Then he cleans the house, does ____48____ shopping and picks the children ____49____ from school. He makes dinner for his family. Then he puts the children to bed. He does all these things when Mrs Brown is still at work. On Sundays the family will have a good time together. “Many people don’t understand me, ____50____ I like my life. I’m doing what I want to do,” says Jack. 【答案】46. is 47. after 48. the 49. up 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭主夫Jack的日常生活以及他对这种生活的态度。 【46题详解】 句意：他的妻子，布朗夫人是一名办公室职员。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Mrs. Brown”，用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：Jack在家照顾孩子们。look after“照顾”，是固定搭配。故填after。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他打扫房子，购物，接孩子们放学。do the shopping“购物”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他打扫房子，购物，接孩子们放学。pick sb. up“接某人”，是固定搭配。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人不理解我，但我喜欢我的生活。根据“Many people don’t understand me…I like my life.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! I have some exciting news to tell you. B: Hi, Kangkang. What’s it? A: I joined the school art festival and our team won the first place. B: Great! ______51______? A: Our team made a great poster. B: Sounds nice. ______52______? A: They are Li Xiang, Lingling and me. B: What did each of you do during the festival? A: Li Xiang came up with some ideas and Lingling drew the pictures. B: What did you do in your team? A: ______53______. B: You really did a good job. What do you think made you win in the art festival? A: Teamwork. B: How did you feel about the teamwork? A: ______54______. Good teamwork can help us do a lot of things. B: I agree with you. ______55______? A: Sure. Welcome to join us. 【答案】51. What did you do 52. Who are your team members 53. I colored the pictures 54. It’s important in our school life 55. Can I join your team next time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于校园艺术节获奖的对话，主要讨论团队合作和获奖经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Our team made a great poster.”可知，此处应询问团队做了什么。故填What did you do。 【52题详解】 根据“They are Li Xiang, Lingling and me.”可知，此处应询问团队成员都是谁。故填Who are your team members。 【53题详解】 根据“Li Xiang came up with some ideas and Lingling drew the pictures.”和“What did you do in your team?”可知，此处可回答自己给图片上色。故填I colored the pictures。 【54题详解】 根据“How did you feel about the teamwork?”可知，此处应对团队合作进行积极评价。故填It’s important in our school life。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure. Welcome to join us.”可知，此处应请求加入对方。故填Can I join your team next time。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，是学校图书馆的志愿者。请根据你的志愿者经验，用英语告诉同学们图书馆的借阅须知。 要点： 1.保持安静，不能制造出噪音，不能在图书馆听音乐； 2.不能带食物，可以带水； 3.可以带手机学习，但不能拍照； 4.一个人可以借四本书，但需要按时归还，如果丢失需赔付。 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our school library. But there are some rules here. First, be quiet. You can’t make much noise here. You can’t listen to music in this place. Second, don’t bring food into the library. You’d better finish eating before you come here. But you can take some water. Third, you can use your phone for study but you can’t take photos. Fourth, everyone can borrow four books, but you must return them on time. If you lose them, you have to pay for them. OK, that’s all. Have a nice day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需涵盖保持安静、饮食、手机使用、借书规则等要点，需清晰有条理呈现规则内容。根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇欢迎同学们并引出图书馆有规则； 第二步，分点阐述规则，依次说明保持安静、饮食、手机使用、借书及归还相关要求； 第三步，简洁收尾，结束须知说明。 [亮点词汇] ①make noise制造噪音 ②listen to music听音乐 ③on time按时 ④had better最好 ⑤take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①You’d better finish eating before you come here. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ②If you lose them, you have to pay for them. (含有条件状语从句复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年下学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they going? A. The bookstore. B. The clothes store. C. The supermarket. 2. What does Amy want Tim to do? A. To help with her English. B. To help find her cat. C. To help buy a cat. 3. What does John do after dinner? A. He does housework. B. He does homework. C. He watches TV. 4. Who does Daniel often play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His classmates. 5. Where does Tom always go on Sundays? A. The art club. B. The park. C. The music center. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Kangkang want to do? A. He wants to go shopping with his best friend. B. He wants to buy some books about water cycle. C. He wants to learn about water cycle in the geography class. 7. How will they go to there? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does Xiao Ya study this term? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 9. How do Xiao Ya's classmates help her? A. They help Xiao Ya to go to school. B. They take their notebooks to her after school. C. They give Xiao Ya a call after class. 10. What does Xiao Ya think of her classmates? A. Kind. B. Mean. C. Hard-working. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Where is the river in Mary's village? A. Near her school. B. Near her house. C. Near the farm. 12. Which rule is there about the river? A. No fishing. B. No drawing pictures. C. No swimming in the middle. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He did some volunteer activities with his friends. B. He went on holiday with his friends. C. He played games with his friends. 14. Where did Jim live in the countryside? A. On a farm. B. In a hotel. C. In his friend's house. 15. What did they do on the farm? A. They helped plant the apple trees. B. They helped sell apples. C. They helped water the apple trees. 第三节听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Our Dreams Although we have different dreams, we are helping each other to make our dreams come ________. Xiao Ya She is ________ years old. She does better in ________ than us, her dream is to become a teacher. Wang Junfeng He finds it very interesting to cook, and he wants to be a cook when he grows up. He teaches ________ at his home on Saturdays and Sundays. Lingling I want to be a doctor in the future just like my grandpa. He often chats ________ me about the Chinese traditional medicine. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Vivian, Amanda and Robert are talking on the WeChat (微信) Amanda: Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Vivian @Robert Robert: I’m doing a study about how to be a civilized (文明的) person. Vivian: I’m reading today’s newspaper. Robert: What’s it about? @Vivian Vivian: It’s about a story on a bus. A mother asked her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on the bus. Amanda: Today’s newspaper says that spitting shouldn’t be done in busy streets. It is not good to others. Robert: @Amanda You are right. If all the people can follow the rules, we will have a cleaner environment. Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study? Robert: Thanks. Please help me make a table on the study. Amanda: OK. It’s easy. Vivian: If you have any problem, please call me. I would like to help you, too. Robert: @Vivian @Amanda Thanks very much. Our teacher says I can give the result next week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Robert’s study about? A. How to be a civilized person. B. How to read newspapers. C. How to make our environment clean. D. How to take a bus. 2. What’s Vivian doing now? A. Taking a bus. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Doing a study. D. Making a table. 3. Which of the following is Robert’s idea about no spitting? A. It can be done at home. B. It’s easy for all the people to follow the rules. C. It can help make a cleaner environment. D. People don’t need to follow the rules. 4. What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A. Cousins. B. Good neighbours. C. Sisters and brothers. D. Classmates. 5. What’s Amanda like? A. She’s funny and kind. B. She’s shy and quiet. C. She’s helpful and smart. D. She’s cute and beautiful. B Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three-quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water when we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by three times. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting waste into seas, rivers, and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (资源). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling stories. D. By using pictures. 7. Water takes up over ________ of our body weight. A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100% 8. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. what water is used for B. why we should save water C. how water is polluted D. how we should save water 9. What does the underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need to waste clean water. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to discover (发现) clean water. D. We also need to keep water clean. 10. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A. advise people to drink water B. describe the problem of water supply (供应) C. ask people to protect and save water D don't worry when we waste water C Henry is a middle school student. There are many rules in his family and Henry must follow them. One of the rules is that Henry and his father run for half an hour every morning. It’s Saturday today. Henry doesn’t need to go to school, but he gets up at half past six as usual. After that, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Seven o’clock every morning is the time to go out for running. But Mr. Black is still sleeping in bed. Henry calls, “Dad, you must get up now. It’s time for us to run.” Mrs. Black says to Henry, “Be quiet! Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.” “No, dear. I must get up,” says Mr. Black. “You don’t need to work today. It’s OK for you to get some more sleep,” says Mrs. Black. “I know, dear,” Mr. Black says. “But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I’m not strict (严厉) with myself, how can I be strict with him?” So, Mr. Black gets dressed and goes to run with Henry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 What is one of the rules in Henry’s family? A. Henry and his father must get up early. B. Henry must do exercise in the morning. C. Henry and his father must run for half an hour every morning. D. Henry must help his mother cook breakfast every morning. 12. What does Mrs. Black want Mr. Black to do? A. To run with their son. B. To get up late. C. To go to work. D. To cook breakfast. 13. What does the underlined word “weary” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 害怕的 C. 懒惰的 D. 疲惫的 14. Which one is True according to the passage? A. Mrs Black is strict with Henry. B. Mrs Black is strict with Mr Black. C. Mr Black is strict with Henry and himself. D. Mr Black will go to sleep after Henry’s calling. 15. What does the text tell us? A. It’s good to do exercise. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. It’s important to go to work. D. It’s good to be strict with students. D Volunteers help others. No one pays them. ____16____. They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (动物收容所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages (笼子). ____17____. The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ____18____. First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ____19____. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some Western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. ____20____. They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. B. They learn a lot by doing voluntary work. C. Next, know about your skills. D. They do voluntary work for free. E. How do you find right voluntary work? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In our school, one most important ____21____ is Monday morning. All the students go to the playground. We watch the national flag (国旗) go up and sing along with our national anthem (国歌). Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. This Monday, a boy gives the talk. He is excited and ____22____! When I see him, I want to have a ____23____, too. Can I really do it? After school, our teacher says our class will give the talk next Monday. She tells me, “I know you want to do. Next Monday you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do ____24____.” “Thank you, I ____25____ to try my best to do it.” I answer. It is not an easy ____26____ for me! When I home, I am excited. I write two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I ask my parents to listen to it. They tell me ____27____ to make the talk perfect (完美的). When I go to school, some of my classmates tell me to pay attention ____28____ the voice, some of them help me correct (纠正) the writing ____29____. When I have difficulties, they help and ____30____ me. We just like a teamwork. And I really want to make my teacher ____31____. Monday morning is ____32____. I begin to feel nervous (紧张的). When I get to school, we all go out to the playground. I stand in front of everyone. I open my mouth, but I can’t say anything. “Take it easy,” I say to ____33____. “Don’t be nervous! You can do it.” Just then, I look down at everyone. I see about 1,000 eyes. They are all looking at me I can’t even stand. I look at my classmates’ eyes more ____34____. Their eyes are saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid! Just talk!” I’ll take a deep breath. Then I begin to talk. It isn’t difficult. It is easy. I make it. When I go back to the classroom, everyone ____35____ me on. I feel so good this day. 21. A. sound B. time C. voice D. line 22. A. sad B. proud C. surprised D. loud 23 A. try B. game C. race D. trust 24. A. good B. hard C. well D. much 25. A. have B. will C. happen D. promise 26. A. point B. mind C. list D. task 27. A. what B. how C. why D. who 28. A. for B. in C. to D. of 29. A. drops B. mistakes C. keys D. advice 30. A. support B. introduce C. fight D. return 31. A. happy B. worried C. tired D. angry 32 A. going B. running C. arriving D. flying 33. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 34. A. loud B. loudly C. careful D. carefully 35. A. cheers B. puts C. gives D. waits 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, in, heavy, we, meaningful, short, help, suggestion, a, volunteer I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took ____36____ active (积极) part in it. My mother is a doctor. She ____37____ to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some ____38____ about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children ____39____ their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to care about their children’s study. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. Yesterday it rained ____40____. There were many rubbish in our community. So the four group members and I collected the rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish ____41____ all. In ____42____, the Community Volunteer Day is ____43____. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a ____44____ hand. We love ____45____ community. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is a househusband (家庭主夫). His wife, Mrs. Brown ____46____ an office worker. She is very busy, so she doesn’t often see her children. Jack looks ____47____ the children at home. He makes breakfast and takes the children to school. Then he cleans the house, does ____48____ shopping and picks the children ____49____ from school. He makes dinner for his family. Then he puts the children to bed. He does all these things when Mrs Brown is still at work. On Sundays the family will have a good time together. “Many people don’t understand me, ____50____ I like my life. I’m doing what I want to do,” says Jack. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! I have some exciting news to tell you. B: Hi, Kangkang. What’s it? A: I joined the school art festival and our team won the first place. B: Great! ______51______? A: Our team made a great poster. B: Sounds nice. ______52______? A: They are Li Xiang, Lingling and me. B: What did each of you do during the festival? A: Li Xiang came up with some ideas and Lingling drew the pictures. B: What did you do in your team? A: ______53______. B: You really did a good job. What do you think made you win in the art festival? A: Teamwork. B: How did you feel about the teamwork? A: ______54______. Good teamwork can help us do a lot of things. B: I agree with you. ______55______? A: Sure. Welcome to join us. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，是学校图书馆的志愿者。请根据你的志愿者经验，用英语告诉同学们图书馆的借阅须知。 要点： 1.保持安静，不能制造出噪音，不能在图书馆听音乐； 2.不能带食物，可以带水； 3.可以带手机学习，但不能拍照； 4.一个人可以借四本书，但需要按时归还，如果丢失需赔付。 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $