精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What kind of music does Amy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 3. How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. What does Linda think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Silly. C. Meaningful. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 7. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Amy going? A. To a park. B. To a sports center. C. To a restaurant. 9. What does Amy think of fast food? A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 10. What will Ben probably do this afternoon? A. Eat some fast food in a restaurant. B. Take exercise in the sports center. C. Play table tennis in the office building. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did this story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the old man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black hat. C. A pair of glasses. 14. Who was the old man? A. A neighbor. B. A stranger. C. A thief. 15. What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man came back home. B. The writer brought the old man to their house. C. The old man spent many days at the police station. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions. I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits (展品) and huge fossils (化石) of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13 China National Silk Museum is “the one and only museum” that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage (遗产). The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditional cultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13 One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings, calligraphy (书法艺术) and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. — Lu Yutong, 13 The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2,000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. — Lin Qijia, 14 16. How many museums are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What can we know about the museums from the text? A. You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. B. China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture. C. Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum. D. No more than 2,000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum. 18. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports World. B. Culture Life. C. Health Garden. D. Science Stories. B When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches (长凳) are used on playgrounds. “If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then,” Sammie explained. “Another person can come up to them and ask them to play.” Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles (回收利用) plastic bottles into benches. Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammie created a comic (漫画) that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help. In just two months, the project collected more than 1,200 bottles—enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects. 19. What did Sammie need so many bottles for? A. She wanted to create a comic. B. She wanted make her school beautiful. C. She wanted to have them recycled. D. She wanted to set up a new business. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The comic. B. The company. C. The video. D. The idea. 21. What’s the right order of the story? a. She has given 100 benches. b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches. c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles. d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help. A. a—d—c—b B. b—d—c—a C. b—d—a—c D. a—b—c—d 22. Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show Sammie’s achievements (成就). B. To invite readers to join his project. C. To describe the problems Sammie was facing. D. To tell readers the numbers of benches in need. C Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer (更喜欢) using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award (奖项) in 2021. “This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring for old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence (自信) about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 23. How many students wrote the proposal? A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. D. 108. 24. What do most people prefer doing in the survey? A. Living alone. B. Helping other old people. C. Moving into a nursing home. D. Using the old people’s stations’ services. 25. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity? A. Open their eyes to the world. B. Become more and more confident. C. Better understand the importance of life. D. Develop a sense of caring themselves. 26. What’s the purpose (目的) of this proposal? A To win an award. B. To build more nursing homes. C. To care for old people in a better way. D. To show students can also do something for the old. D There once was a little weed (野草) in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other. “Let’s pick some flowers for Grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!” The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands. “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest one. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this made the weed feel upset. “Am I really useless?” It asked itself. “Why was I even put on this Earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious (嫉妒的) of the tall flowers, it liked being around them. The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We are hungry!” they cried. “Where can we find food to eat?” The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!” “You are so kind!” the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. “They are delicious—and will keep us full for a long time!” What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the weed thought. “Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!” The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed! 27. What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field? A. It was completely of no use for them. B. It was the perfect gift for their grandma. C. It was as beautiful as the flowers around. D. It would grow more seeds in autumn. 28. How did the weed’s feelings change according to the story? A. Sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B. Lonely→sorry→touched→sad. C. Sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D. Lonely→sad→touched→sorry. 29. What do the underlined words “its new friends” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Flowers. B. Children. C. Seeds. D. Birds. 30. Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain (愚公移山). B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (后羿射日). C. The Emperor’s New Clothes (皇帝的新装). D. The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭). 第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有四处 (第1~4题) 需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题 (其中一项是多余的)，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And by doing so, you can become a better and happier person. ____31____ For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can’t go to school. All of these are OK. Decide what you are able to give. Sometimes it isn’t only money, you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, or you can share a meal with a hungry child. ____32____ Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be added (增加)! ____33____ Because you’re a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up! ____34____ You should be ready to help people when they are in need of help. Let them know that you’re free if they need you. Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer. A. Never give up. B. Be on time. C. Choose people to help. D. Enjoy volunteering.  E. Tell people about volunteer work.  Do you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? (no more than 15 words) _________________35_________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man ____36____ his car without thinking twice and said, “I’m here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.” After he ____37____ the car, the lady wanted to pay him. ____38____ Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the ____39____ time she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a ____40____ to that person in need. A few miles down the road the lady went into a small ____41____. The waitress came over immediately. The lady ____42____ the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she ____43____ let it change her attitude (态度) when she served her. Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was ____44____. To her surprise, the lady left a ____45____ on a piece of paper, “You don’t owe (欠) me ____46____. Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping ____47____. If you really want to pay me back, here is ___48___ you can do: Do not let the love end with you.” Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips. The waitress was ____49____ with tears. As the baby would soon arrive she really needed the ____50____. She put down the note and called her husband right away, “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 36. A. got off B. got up C. got into D. got on 37. A. opened B. fixed C. closed D. bought 38. A. So B. But C. Though D. Or 39. A. next B. last C. second D. first 40. A. call B. smile C. moment D. hand 41. A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. park 42. A. remembered B. heard C. learned D. noticed 43. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 44 A. away B. full C. asleep D. hungry 45. A. letter B. note C. book D. plate 46. A. nothing B. anything C. many D. much 47. A. him B. her C. them D. you 48. A. how B. what C. who D. why 49. A. worried B. touched C. sad D. tired 50. A. plan B. job C. friend D. money 第二节：词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词） knee save afraid quick never In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow: ◆____51____ play with matches or lighters. ◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher. ◆Make a plan for ____52____ yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice! ◆If there is a fire in your home, get out ____53____and stay out! Use a neighbor’s phone to call for help. ◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke (烟雾) and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl (爬) on your hands and ____54____. The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky. ◆If your clothes catch fire, don’t be ____55____. Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. They were watching TV ____56____ (开心地). The room was in a ____57____ (杂乱). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were ____58____ (到处都是). Sarah got angry and said, “It is ____59____ (不公平的). I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good ____60____ (休息). I won’t do it anymore!” Sarah did as she said. Every evening she ____61____ (坐) on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every ____62____ (盘子) in the kitchen was dirty. All the ____63____ (孩子们的) clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order. The next day, when Sarah got home, she was very ____64____ (惊讶). She found the living room was clean, and the children were ____65____ (洗) their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t feel like eating anything ____66____ he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____67____ (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ____68____ (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several years ago. I know it’s not ____69____ (health) for me, ” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t drink wine. I know the ____70____ (important) of it,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought ____71____ a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy ____72____ (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr. Smith with ____73____ smile. “Now you should ____74____ (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you’ll feel ____75____ (good) soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，在昨天的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应该在家做家务”为主题开展了一次讨论，以下是讨论结果。请你选择你同意的一方，并至少说明三条理由。 Agreement Disagreement ● help develop independence ● know the importance of fairness ● ... ● have no time ● it’s the parents’ job to provide a clean environment ● ... 注意： (1)短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； (3)词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In yesterday’s English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look so tired, Sally. What’s wrong with you? W: Yeah...I have a headache. I feel so bad. 2. What kind of music does Amy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy, I’m listening to a band called The Toms. Have you heard of it? W: Yes. But their rock is too noisy for me. I like soft music better. 3. How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, did you see Mary yesterday? W: Yeah, we volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every Saturday. 4. What does Linda think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Silly. C. Meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you like the story of Yu Gong? W: Of course, Steve. M: What do you think of the story? W: Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problems. I think it is meaningful. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like to buy some fruit for the old. M: What about some bananas? They are soft and sweet. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 7. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, who is working in the garden? W: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden. M: Isn’t your father a doctor? W: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. M: What does your mother do? W: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where is Amy going? A. To a park. B. To a sports center. C. To a restaurant. 9. What does Amy think of fast food? A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 10. What will Ben probably do this afternoon? A. Eat some fast food in a restaurant. B. Take exercise in the sports center. C. Play table tennis in the office building. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. Where are you going? M: Hi, Amy. I’m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious! Would you like to go with me? W: Sorry. I’m on a diet. I’m going to do some sports in the park. M: Would you like some drinks? I can buy a Cola for you. W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You’d better eat less. M: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I’m gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building? W: Yes. There is one on Long Street. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. M: Thanks. I’ll go and take a look this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did this story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the old man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black hat. C. A pair of glasses. 14. Who was the old man? A. A neighbor. B. A stranger. C. A thief. 15. What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man came back home. B. The writer brought the old man to their house. C. The old man spent many days at the police station. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday was a special day. I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn’t know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me they didn’t know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn’t find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions. I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits (展品) and huge fossils (化石) of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13 China National Silk Museum is “the one and only museum” that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage (遗产). The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditional cultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13 One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings calligraphy (书法艺术) and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. — Lu Yutong, 13 The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2,000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. — Lin Qijia, 14 16. How many museums are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What can we know about the museums from the text? A. You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. B. China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture. C. Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum. D. No more than 2,000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum. 18. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports World. B. Culture Life. C. Health Garden. D. Science Stories. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是四名同学分别介绍了自己最喜爱的博物馆。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.”、“China National Silk Museum is ‘the one and only museum’ that is all about Chinese silk culture. ”、“One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum.”以及“The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one.”可知，一共提到了四所博物馆。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience.”可知，杭州博物馆为各个年龄段的人群都提供了教育性的活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions.”可知，文章主要介绍了四所杭州的博物馆，所以是属于文化生活版块。故选B。 B When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches (长凳) are used on playgrounds. “If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then,” Sammie explained. “Another person can come up to them and ask them to play.” Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles (回收利用) plastic bottles into benches. Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammie created a comic (漫画) that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help. In just two months, the project collected more than 1,200 bottles—enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects. 19. What did Sammie need so many bottles for? A. She wanted to create a comic. B. She wanted make her school beautiful. C. She wanted to have them recycled. D. She wanted to set up a new business. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The comic. B. The company. C. The video. D. The idea. 21. What’s the right order of the story? a. She has given 100 benches. b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches. c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles. d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help. A. a—d—c—b B. b—d—c—a C. b—d—a—c D. a—b—c—d 22. Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show Sammie’s achievements (成就). B. To invite readers to join his project. C. To describe the problems Sammie was facing. D. To tell readers the numbers of benches in need. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sammie Vance通过回收塑料瓶制作Buddy Benches，帮助孤独的孩子并保护环境的故事。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles (回收利用) plastic bottles into benches.”可知，Sammie需要这些瓶子是为了回收利用。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too.”可知，Sammie喜欢Buddy Bench这个想法，它可以帮助孩子和环境，她的校长也很喜欢它。因此划线词“it”指的是“这个想法”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video.”，第二段“so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.”，第三段“She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles.”和第四段“So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.”可知，正确的顺序是：Sammie看到关于Buddy Benches的视频，对应b；她和母亲向校长寻求帮助，对应d，他们号召朋友和家人收集瓶子，对应c，她已经捐赠了100个长凳，对应a。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In just two months, the project collected more than 1,200 bottles—enough to make three Buddy Benches! ...So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.”可知，在短短两个月的时间里，这个项目收集了1200多个瓶子——足够做三个巴迪长椅；到目前为止，她已经收集了足够的瓶子，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个长椅。作者列出这些数字是为了展示Sammie的成就。故选A。 C Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer (更喜欢) using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award (奖项) in 2021. “This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring for old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence (自信) about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 23. How many students wrote the proposal? A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. D. 108. 24. What do most people prefer doing in the survey? A. Living alone. B. Helping other old people. C. Moving into a nursing home. D. Using the old people’s stations’ services. 25. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity? A. Open their eyes to the world. B. Become more and more confident. C. Better understand the importance of life. D. Develop a sense of caring themselves. 26. What’s the purpose (目的) of this proposal? A. To win an award. B. To build more nursing homes. C. To care for old people in a better way. D. To show students can also do something for the old. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京101中学的六名学生通过调研提出关于建立更多老年人服务站的提案，并获奖的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School…wrote a proposal”可知，提案由6名学生撰写。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home”可知，90%的人更喜欢使用服务站而非住进养老院。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段老师Li Jie的话“They’ve developed…got more confidence about themselves”可知，学生通过活动变得更加自信。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，提案的核心目的是通过建立服务站改善老年人生活（第三段“build more old people’s service stations”），而非获奖或展示学生能力。故选C。 D There once was a little weed (野草) in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other. “Let’s pick some flowers for Grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!” The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands. “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest one. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this made the weed feel upset. “Am I really useless?” It asked itself. “Why was I even put on this Earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious (嫉妒的) of the tall flowers, it liked being around them. The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We are hungry!” they cried. “Where can we find food to eat?” The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!” “You are so kind!” the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. “They are delicious—and will keep us full for a long time!” What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the weed thought. “Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!” The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed! 27. What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field? A. It was completely of no use for them. B. It was the perfect gift for their grandma. C. It was as beautiful as the flowers around. D. It would grow more seeds in autumn. 28. How did the weed’s feelings change according to the story? A. Sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B. Lonely→sorry→touched→sad. C. Sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D. Lonely→sad→touched→sorry. 29. What do the underlined words “its new friends” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Flowers. B. Children. C. Seeds. D. Birds. 30. Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain (愚公移山). B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (后羿射日). C. The Emperor’s New Clothes (皇帝的新装). D. The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭). 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一株被孩子们忽视的野草，因无法像周围的花朵一样被采摘而自卑，但在冬天为饥饿的鸟儿提供种子后，发现了自己的价值，从而感到自豪。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Forget it!’ laughed the oldest one. ‘That’s just a useless weed!’”可知，最大的孩子认为野草毫无用处。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this made the weed feel upset”、“With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone”、“The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds”和“What they said made the little weed feel touched”可知，野草的情感变化为：被嘲笑后感到伤心，看到花朵被摘走后感到孤独，之后看到鸟儿饥饿时感到遗憾；最后听到鸟儿的感谢后感到感动。情感变化顺序为：Sad→lonely→sorry→touched。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food”可知，野草想把帮助小鸟的事告诉花朵。“new friends”指被帮助的鸟儿。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了一株被孩子们忽视的野草，因无法像周围的花朵一样被采摘而自卑，但在冬天为饥饿的鸟儿提供种子后，发现了自己的价值，从而感到自豪。故事主旨与《丑小鸭》相似，均讲述被忽视的个体最终发现自我价值的故事。故选D。 第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有四处 (第1~4题) 需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题 (其中一项是多余的)，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And by doing so, you can become a better and happier person. ____31____ For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can’t go to school. All of these are OK. Decide what you are able to give. Sometimes it isn’t only money, you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, or you can share a meal with a hungry child. ____32____ Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be added (增加)! ____33____ Because you’re a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up! ____34____ You should be ready to help people when they are in need of help. Let them know that you’re free if they need you. Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer. A. Never give up. B. Be on time. C. Choose people to help. D. Enjoy volunteering.  E. Tell people about volunteer work.  Do you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? (no more than 15 words) _________________35_________________ 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35 Yes. Because helping others makes me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名志愿者以及志愿者的责任和意义。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can’t go to school.”可知，本段是在讨论选择帮助的对象，选项C“选择帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work. Put it in your blog or on your website.”可知，本段强调宣传志愿工作的重要性，选项E“告诉人们关于志愿者工作的事。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!”可知，本段强调坚持的重要性，选项A“永不放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.”可知，本段强调守时的重要性，选项B“准时。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参加答案为：Yes. Because helping others makes me happy. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man ____36____ his car without thinking twice and said, “I’m here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.” After he ____37____ the car, the lady wanted to pay him. ____38____ Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the ____39____ time she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a ____40____ to that person in need. A few miles down the road the lady went into a small ____41____. The waitress came over immediately. The lady ____42____ the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she ____43____ let it change her attitude (态度) when she served her. Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was ____44____. To her surprise, the lady left a ____45____ on a piece of paper, “You don’t owe (欠) me ____46____. Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping ____47____. If you really want to pay me back, here is ___48___ you can do: Do not let the love end with you.” Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips. The waitress was ____49____ with tears. As the baby would soon arrive, she really needed the ____50____. She put down the note and called her husband right away, “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 36. A. got off B. got up C. got into D. got on 37. A. opened B. fixed C. closed D. bought 38. A. So B. But C. Though D. Or 39. A. next B. last C. second D. first 40. A. call B. smile C. moment D. hand 41. A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. park 42. A. remembered B. heard C. learned D. noticed 43. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 44. A. away B. full C. asleep D. hungry 45. A. letter B. note C. book D. plate 46. A. nothing B. anything C. many D. much 47. A. him B. her C. them D. you 48. A. how B. what C. who D. why 49. A. worried B. touched C. sad D. tired 50. A. plan B. job C. friend D. money 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位男士帮助女士修车后拒绝报酬，女士受启发后帮助怀孕服务员并传递善意的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：男士毫不犹豫地下车说道。 got off下车；got up起床；got into进入；got on上车。根据“her car broke down”可知，他需下车帮助，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他修好车后，女士想付钱给他。 opened打开；fixed修理；closed关闭；bought购买。根据前文“Her car broke down”可知，此处说的是修理汽车，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但Bryan拒绝了。 So所以；But但是；Though尽管；Or或者。分析句子可知，句子前后为转折关系，用But连接。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他说如果她真的想要回报，下次看到他人需要帮助时，她可以对需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 next下次；last上次；second第二；first第一次。根据传递善意逻辑可知，此处说的是女士下次遇到这种情况。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他说如果她真的想要回报，下次看到他人需要帮助时，她可以对需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 call电话；smile微笑；moment时刻；hand帮助。give a hand意为“伸出援助之手”，固定搭配。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：几英里后这位女士走进一家小餐馆。 restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院；park公园。根据“waitress”和“meal”可知，此处说的是餐馆。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：女士注意到女服务员已经怀孕近八个月了。 remembered记得；heard听到；learned学习；noticed注意到。根据“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant”可知，此处表示注意到。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但当她服务她时，她从未让这改变她服务的态度。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。前后为转折关系，可知女服务员虽然怀孕八个多月了，但从不改变服务的态度。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当女服务员拿着零钱回来时，她发现女士已经离开了。 away离开；full饱的；asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的。根据“left a note”可知，此处表示女士已离开，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，女士留下了一张纸条。 letter信件；note便条；book书本；plate盘子。根据“on apiece of paper”可知，此处指的是便条，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你什么都不欠我。 nothing没什么；anything任何事物；many许多；much很多。“You don’t owe me anything”是固定表达，意为“你不欠我什么”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：就像曾经有人帮助我一样，我现在也在帮助你。 him他；her她；them他们；you你。根据“I’m helping”可知，帮助的对象是女服务员(第二人称)，用you。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你真的想回报我，这是你能做的事：不要让爱在你这里断了。 how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处是what引导表语从句，作do的宾语，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：女服务员感动得流泪了。 worried担心的；touched感动的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。根据“with tears”可知，此处表示很感动。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：随着孩子即将出生，她真的很需要钱。 plan计划；job工作；friend朋友；money钱。根据“four more $100 bills”可知，此处说的是需要钱，故选D。 第二节：词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词） knee save afraid quick never In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow: ◆____51____ play with matches or lighters. ◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher. ◆Make a plan for ____52____ yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice! ◆If there is a fire in your home, get out ____53____and stay out! Use a neighbor’s phone to call for help. ◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke (烟雾) and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl (爬) on your hands and ____54____. The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky. ◆If your clothes catch fire, don’t be ____55____. Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames. 【答案】51. Never 52. saving 53. quickly 54. knees 55. afraid 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了一些消防安全守则。 【51题详解】 句意：不要玩火柴或打火机。根据上文“here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:”可知，此处指的是不要玩火柴或打火机，never“绝不”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Never。 【52题详解】 句意：制定一个计划，以便在发生火灾时自救。根据“Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet.”可知，此处指发生火灾时如何自救，save“挽救”，符合语境；for为介词，后接动名词。故填saving。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你的家里着火了，赶快出去，并待在外面！根据“If there is a fire in your home”可知，家里着火后，要尽快出去，修饰动词短语应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你必须穿过烟雾弥漫的区域逃生，用手和膝盖爬行。根据“If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl ...”可知，爬行逃生需要用到膝盖，knee符合语境；根据常识，人有一双膝盖，故名词要用复数。故填knees。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要害怕。be后应接形容词作表语，结合备选词，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故填afraid。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. They were watching TV ____56____ (开心地). The room was in a ____57____ (杂乱). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were ____58____ (到处都是). Sarah got angry and said, “It is ____59____ (不公平的). I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good ____60____ (休息). I won’t do it anymore!” Sarah did as she said. Every evening she ____61____ (坐) on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every ____62____ (盘子) in the kitchen was dirty. All the ____63____ (孩子们的) clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order. The next day, when Sarah got home, she was very ____64____ (惊讶的). She found the living room was clean, and the children were ____65____ (洗) their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 【答案】56. happily 57. mess 58. everywhere 59. unfair 60. break##rest 61. sat 62. dish##plate 63. children’s 64. surprised 65. washing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah因独自承担家务感到疲惫而罢工，家里变得脏乱不堪，孩子们因此意识到自己的责任，主动打扫并分担家务，最终Sarah和孩子们一起做家务的故事，体现了家庭成员共同承担责任的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：他们正在开心地看电视。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词happily“开心地”，修饰“watching TV”。故填happily。 【57题详解】 句意：房间里一片杂乱。in a mess“杂乱不堪”，固定搭配。故填mess。 【58题详解】 句意：玩具到处都是。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词everywhere“到处都是”。故填everywhere。 【59题详解】 句意：这太不公平了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 【60题详解】 句意：我需要好好休息一下。rest/break“休息”，名词，have a rest/break“休息一下”。故填rest/break。 【61题详解】 句意：每天晚上她都坐在沙发上看电视。sit“坐”，动词；根据“and watched TV”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填sat。 【62题详解】 句意：一周后，厨房里的每个盘子都是脏的。dish/plate“盘子”，可数名词；every修饰可数名词单数。故填dish/plate。 【63题详解】 句意：所有孩子们的衣服也都是脏的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”，作定语，修饰“clothes”。故填children’s。 【64题详解】 句意：第二天，当Sarah到家时，她非常惊讶。此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 【65题详解】 句意：她发现客厅很干净，孩子们正在洗他们的衣服。wash“洗”，动词；根据“were”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为were doing。故填washing。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t feel like eating anything ____66____ he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____67____ (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ____68____ (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several years ago. I know it’s not ____69____ (health) for me, ” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t drink wine. I know the ____70____ (important) of it,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought ____71____ a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy ____72____ (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr. Smith with ____73____ smile. “Now you should ____74____ (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you’ll feel ____75____ (good) soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】66. because 67. hurts 68. carefully 69. healthy 70. importance 71. for 72. eating 73. a 74. control 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Uncle Sam 因牙痛去看医生的经历，通过医生的问诊，发现问题可能与他每天吃甜食有关，最终决定改掉不良饮食习惯。 【66题详解】 句意：他不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据句中“He didn’t feel like eating anything”和“he had a toothache”可知，前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，应填连词because。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：山姆叔叔回答：“我最近感觉不太好，有一颗牙齿疼。”主语是one of my teeth，其中one是单数，此句为直接引语用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt的三单形式是hurts，故填hurts。 【68题详解】 句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。careful是形容词，修饰名词；根据句中“examined”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【69题详解】 句意：“不，我几年前就戒烟了。我知道它对我来说是不健康的，”山姆叔叔说。根据句中“It’s not...for me”可知，句中缺少形容词作表语，修饰主语“it”。括号中所给单词为health，是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。not healthy表示“不健康的”，符合句意。故填healthy。 【70题详解】 句意：“不，我不喝酒。我知道它的重要性，”山姆叔叔说。根据句中“the”和后面的“of it”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，括号中“important”为形容词，其对应的名词形式是“importance”，表示“重要性”，符合句意。故填importance。 【71题详解】 句意：史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问道：“你喜欢甜食吗？”根据句中“thought ... a while”可知，此处表示“思考一会儿”，常用搭配为“think for a while”，意为“想一会儿”。故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：“是的，我喜欢所有甜食。我每天都喜欢吃一块蛋糕，”山姆叔叔回答。动词enjoy后应接动名词作宾语，括号中动词“eat”需变为动名词“eating”，符合语法和句意。故填eating。 【73题详解】 句意：“问题就在这儿。”史密斯医生笑着说。根据句中“with ... smile”可知，此处表示“带着微笑”，常用固定搭配为“with a smile”。smile为可数名词，表示泛指时前面要加不定冠词a。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖量。根据句中“should”后接动词原形，表示建议或义务，括号中动词“control”用原形。故填control。 【75题详解】 句意：每天服用这药三次，你很快会感觉更好。根据句中“feel”后接形容词作表语，表示感受；根据“Take this medicine three times a day”可知为服药后的感受，比较之前的状态，应使用比较级“better”。故填better。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，在昨天的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应该在家做家务”为主题开展了一次讨论，以下是讨论结果。请你选择你同意的一方，并至少说明三条理由。 Agreement Disagreement ● help develop independence ● know the importance of fairness ● ... ● have no time ● it’s the parents’ job to provide a clean environment ● ... 注意： (1)短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； (3)词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In yesterday’s English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1： In yesterday’s English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons. First, doing chores helps kids develop independence. When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better. Second, it can make them realize the importance of fairness. When everyone helps, the work gets done faster and it’s fair for everyone. Finally, doing chores helps kids manage their time better. They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill. All in all, doing chores is good for kids’ growth and helps them learn important life skills. 参考范文2： In yesterday’s English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. While many agreed, I disagree. Here are my reasons. First, children are often busy with schoolwork and extra activities. They have no time to do housework. Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies. Second, it’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Children should focus on their education and personal growth, not household tasks. Finally, children may not do housework properly because of lack of experience. This could lead to more work for parents, who would need to redo the tasks. In a word, I believe children should not be required to do housework at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应选择同意的一方进行阐述即可。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点——赞成孩子在家做家务； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容——说明自己的理由； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次点题。 [亮点词汇] ①independence独立 ②take care of照顾 ③realize意识到 [高分句型] ①When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better. （时间状语从句） ②They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期八年级期中学情评估英语听力测试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, you look so tired, Sally. what's wrong with you? Yeah, I have a headache. I feel so bad. too. Hey, amy, i'm listening to a ban called the times. Have you . heard of IT? Yes, but their rocket is too noisy for me. I like soft music Better. Three, Cindy, did you see mary yesterday? Yeah, we've volunteered . in the hospital together. We go there every saturday. For Linda, do you like the story of you gone? Of course, Steve. what do you think of the story? You can found a good way to solve his problems. I think IT is meaningful. Five. can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fruit for the old. What about some bananas? They are soft and sweet. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, who is working in the garden? Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden. Isn't you your father a doctor? Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. What does your mother do? He is a teacher and her hobby is singing. Lilly, who is working in the garden? Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden. Isn't your father a doctor? Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. What does your mother do? He is a teacher and her hobby is singing. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi bin, where are you going? Hi amy. I'm going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, i'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park. Would you like some drinks? I can buy a cola for you. No things. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd Better eat less. Oh, I think they also need to take some exercise. You see, i'm gaining weight. Is there sports center around our office building? Yes, there is one on long street. IT takes about fifteen minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon. Hi bin, where are you going? Hi amy. I'm going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, i'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park. Would you like some drinks? I can buy a cola for you. No thanks. Fast food make us health problems. You'd Better eat less. Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, i'm gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building? Yes, there is one on long street. IT takes about fifteen minutes to walk there. I often played table tennis there. thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Last sunday was a special day. I was watching T. V alone in the living room. When the door bell ring, I opened to the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighbourhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me that they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last. Last sunday was a special day. I was watching T. V alone in the living room. When the door bell ring, I opened to the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighbourhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me that they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。