精品解析：河北省石家庄桥西区第四十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Here you are. C. Sure, no problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should see a doctor. B. What’s the matter with you? C. You should lie down and rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Cindy heard her back. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to B. No, I haven’t. C. That’s interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the museum? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thank you. B. I am kind. C. It’s hard to say. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I get you something to drink? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can have a try. B. It’s very hard. C. OK. Sorry about that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will you turn down the radio? It’s too noisy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题：每题1分，满分8分） 6. What was broken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you late, Mike? M: Sorry, Miss Li. My clock was broken, so I didn’t wake up on time. W: I see. Did you bring your camera today? We need to take some photos for the school project. M: Yes, I did. Here it is. Question: What was broken? 7. What did Lucy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, Lucy? W: I went hiking with my friends. But actually you know I like swimming best. I don’t like boating. Question: What did Lucy do last weekend? 8. What will Gina do on Saturday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a painting lesson. B. Do her homework. C. Come to a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you come to my party, Gina? W: When is it? M: Saturday evening. W: Oh, sorry, I can’t. I have a painting lesson. Question: What will Gina do on Saturday evening? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Ella’s dream? A. Having Beijing duck. B. Studying Chinese in Beijing. C. Visiting the Great Wall. 10. What season is it now in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. Is this your first time to Beijing? W: Yes. Beijing is so beautiful. M: I hope that you’ll like it. W: I’m sure I will. I’ve heard a lot about the Great Wall and now I’m glad that my dream has finally come true. M: I am glad to hear that. W: Thank you. By the way, what’s the weather like this time of year? M: It’s usually warm and sunny in April in Beijing the best season of the year. W: So I’ve come here at the right time. M: I guess you have. Question :What is Ella’s dream? Question: What season is it now in Beijing? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 12. What does the man want first? A. A breakfast. B. Two bottles of water. C. A table light. 13. How will the woman solve this man’s problem? A. Call his friends. B. Take out the plate. C. Leave the table light on. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I come in, sir? M: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you? M: I’d like two bottles of water first. I am very thirsty. W: I’ll get them at once. Would you like me to also change the things on bed? M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I have a problem. I can’t find where to turn on the light in the evening. W: I’ll make sure to leave the table light on after I finish cleaning up. M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends. W: Enjoy your day, sir. M: Oh, I will. Just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast? W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up. Question: Where does the conversation take place? Question: What does the man want first? Question: How will the woman solve this man’s problem? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the market? A. In the city park. B. Near the city park. C. Far from the city. 15. When do the farmers pick fresh vegetables? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16 Who did the writer meet in the market? A. His cousin. B. His friends. C. His Aunt. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】　　Every Saturday afternoon I go to the farmer’s market. It is near the city park. Farmers come from the farms nearby. They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. Then they drive them to the market and wait for people to shop. Last Saturday I went to the farmer’s market again. It was very crowded. And it was like all the people in my community were there. I met my aunt there. She bought some fresh goods. I bought some fruit. The farmers are busy and helpful. They provide us with fresh goods and make the market a business center of our community. Question : Where is the market? Question : When do the farmers pick fresh vegetables? Question : Who did the writer meet in the market? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Bill think of the activities? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 18. When did they get to the nursing home? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 19. What did they do first in the nursing home? A. Swept the floor. B. Played cards. C. Cleaned the windows. 20. What did Bill tell Mrs. Smith about? A. An English teacher. B. School life C. A better place. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. I am Bill from No. 2 Middle School. Have you ever been a volunteer? Volunteer activities are very meaningful. On March 5, I volunteered at a nursing home. It was a wonderful experience. We arrived there at nine a.m. We cleaned the windows first, then we swept the floor. After that, we visited some elders there. We chatted and played cards with them. Mrs. Smith, an old lady, was an English teacher. We told her about our school life. She was very happy to be with us. I felt good about helping others. Together we can make the world a better place. Question : What does Bill think of the activities? Question : When did they get to the nursing home? Question: What did they do first in the nursing home? Question : What did Bill tell Mrs. Smith about? 第四节（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack in China Information come from ____21____ his ____22____ time in China love Chinese ____23____ and culture Hobbies enjoy playing football and ____24____ Hope visit some ____25____ places 【答案】21. England 22. fourth##4th 23 history 24. traveling##travelling 25. famous 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Jack and I’m thirteen years old. I come from England but this is actually my fourth time in China because my mother teaches English here. I really love Chinese history and culture, so I’m excited to learn Chinese and make new friends. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and traveling. I have visited many places in China and I think it is a beautiful and clean country. The people here are also very kind and friendly. I hope you can come to the UK someday too. I also hope you can visit some famous places like Big Ben and try British food like fish and chips. Let’s learn about each other’s cultures and have fun together. Thank you. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous ____26____, wrote many popular books. He never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a ____27____ in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had ____28____ her favorite doll (玩偶). He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him at the park the next day, and they would look for it again. The next day, when they still had not found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a ____29____ “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not ____30____. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I’m going to write ____31____ you about my adventures (历险).” Thus began a story that continued ____32____ the end of Kafka’s life. During their meetings, Kafka read aloud the letters (which he had written, of course) of adventures. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin. Then, he gave her a new doll that he had ____33____. “This does not ____34____ my doll at all,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the now-grown-up girl found a letter hidden inside the doll. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, ____35____ will return in a different way.” 26. A. teacher B. writer C. scientist D. doctor 27. A. shop B. library C. station D. park 28. A. lost B. given C. got D. broken 29. A. book B. toy C. letter D. gift 30. A. stop B. cry C. laugh D. go 31. A. to B. on C. at D. with 32. A. after B. when C. if D. until 33. A. found B. hidden C. bought D. invented 34. A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look at 35. A. love B. trip C. surprise D. spirit 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作家Franz Kafka帮助丢失玩偶的小女孩，通过写玩偶的信件陪伴她，最后传递关于爱与失去哲理的暖心故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Franz Kafka（1883-1924），一位著名的作家，写了很多受欢迎的书。 teacher教师；writer作家；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“wrote many popular books”可知，写了很多书，应为作家。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有一次，在他40岁时，他在德国柏林穿过一个公园走路时，遇到一个哭泣的小女孩。 shop商店；library图书馆；station车站；park公园。根据“Kafka told her to meet him at the park the next day”可知，Kafka让她第二天在公园见面，可知是在公园遇见。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她丢失了她最喜欢的玩偶。 lost丢失；given给；got得到；broken打破。根据“He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it.”可知，是丢失了玩偶。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，当他们仍没找到玩偶时，Kafka给了女孩一封由玩偶“写的”信，上面说。 book书；toy玩具；letter信件；gift礼物。根据“Kafka read aloud the letters (which he had written, of course) of adventures”可知，信件。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：请不要哭泣。我去旅行看世界了。 stop停止；cry哭泣；laugh大笑；go去。根据“Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll (玩偶).”可知，女孩因丢失玩偶哭泣，这里是玩偶“写信”让她别哭。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我打算给你写关于我的历险。 to 朝，向；on 在……上；at 在某地；with和……一起。根据“I’m going to write ... you about my adventures (历险)”可知，write to sb.“给某人写信”是固定搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：于是开始了一个持续到Kafka生命结束的故事。 after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“Thus began a story that continued ... the end of Kafka’s life”可知，这里指故事持续到Kafka生命结束。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，他给了她一个他买的新玩偶。 found找到；hidden隐藏；bought买；invented发明。根据“Then, he gave her a new doll that he had ...”可知，结合语境，这里应表示重新买了一个玩偶。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“这一点也不像我的玩偶。”她说。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look at看。根据“This does not ... my doll at all”可知，女孩觉得新玩偶和原来的不像。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你所爱的一切很可能会失去，但最终爱会以不同方式回归。 love爱；trip旅行；surprise惊喜；spirit精神。根据“Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end ...will return in a different way”可知，前文表示爱（玩偶）的失去与回归，这里指爱会回归。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On a bright Saturday morning, the sun shone ____36____ (warm) as Li Ming and his friends played football match ____37____ the school playground. Li Ming, the team captain, was ____38____ excellent ____39____ (play) with good skills, ____40____ some of his teammates, like Han Jun and Ma Li, were still learning the game. In the first half of the game, Li Ming’s team ____41____ (keep) on making ____42____ (mistake). Han Jun and Ma Li even got angry at each other. During the break, Li Ming held a ____43____ as the team head. “Boys, we must play as a team,” he said. “If we still play like this, we ____44____ those the game.” His words were ____45____(help), and Han Jun and Ma Li shook hands and made peace. In the ____46____ (two) half, they started passing the ball ____47____ (well) than before. They tried ____48____ (they) best to play it well. When the match ended, they lost the game, 1-3. But they never gave ____49____. Everyone felt happy. As long as we work hard, one day we will ____50____ (success). 【答案】36. warmly 37. on 38. an 39. player 40. but 41. kept 42. mistakes 43. meeting 44. will lose 45. helpful 46. second 47. better 48. their 49. up 50. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李明和朋友们踢足球比赛的经历，展现团队合作、沟通及不放弃的精神，通过比赛过程体现团结的力量与努力的价值。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的周六早晨，当李明和他朋友们在学校操场踢足球比赛时，阳光温暖地照耀着。根据“the sun shone”可知，shone为shine的过去式，为动词，需用副词修饰，warm的副词形式是warmly。故填warmly。 【37题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的周六早晨，当李明和他朋友们在学校操场踢足球比赛时，阳光温暖地照耀着。根据“the school playground.”可知，“在操场”on the school playground，为固定表达。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：李明是队长，是一名技术出色的球员，但他的一些队友，像韩军和马丽，还在学习踢球。根据“excellent”可知，excellent以元音音素开头，表一名用不定冠词an，故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：李明是队长，是一名技术出色的球员，但他的一些队友，像韩军和马丽，还在学习踢球。根据“Li Ming, the team captain”可知，他是球员，play的名词形式player“球员”符合题意。故填player。 【40题详解】 句意：李明是队长，是一名技术出色的球员，但他的一些队友，像韩军和马丽，还在学习踢球。根据“some of his teammates, like Han Jun-and Ma Li, were still learning the game.”可知，前句说李明技术好，后句说队友在学习，是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：比赛上半场，李明的队伍一直犯错。文章描述过去的比赛，用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故填kept。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛上半场，李明的队伍一直犯错。make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错”。故填mistakes。 【43题详解】 句意：休息时，作为队长，李明开了个会。根据“During the break, Li Ming held a”可知，hold a meeting是常用表达，意为“开会”，此处表示中场休息时，队长给大家开会复盘。故填meeting。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们还这样踢，我们会输掉比赛。根据“If we still play like this”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构“will + 动词原形”，此处表示因为上半场一直出错，所以队长表示如果不调整状态，下半场将会输掉。故填will lose。 【45题详解】 句意：他的话很有帮助，韩军和马丽握手言和了。根据“His words were”可知，were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合题意。故填helpful。 【46题详解】 句意：下半场，他们传球比之前更好了。根据“In the”可知，“the+序数词”表示“第……”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：下半场，他们传球比之前更好了。than是比较级标志，此处需用比较级；well的比较级是better。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力踢好比赛。根据“They tried”可知，try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：但他们从未放弃。give up固定短语，意为“放弃”。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：只要我们努力，总有一天我们会成功。根据“As long as we work hard, one day we will”可知，will后接动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a conversation between a mother and her son. Peter’s uncle will come to their house. They are talking about what they should do before the uncle arrives. Mrs. Smith: Peter, what day is it today? Peter: It’s Friday. What’s up? Mrs. Smith: Your uncle with his daughter Tracy, is going to visit tomorrow. Let’s do some housework. Peter: Okay, Mom! What should I do first? Mrs. Smith: In this morning, we will clean the living room sweep the floor. Peter: Got it! What about the kitchen and bedrooms? Mrs. Smith: I’ll clean the kitchen. After that, you tidy your bedroom by yourself. Peter: No problem! Should I also help with the dishes? Mrs. Smith: Yes, after you finish your tasks. Then at 3 p. m., we’ll go to the supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and meat Peter: Great! Can we get some snacks, too! Mrs. Smith: Of course! If we finish everything on time, we are going to see a movie tonight. Peter: Really! which movie? Mrs. Smith: Nezha 2! But only if the house is clean before we go shopping. Peter: Deal! I’ll work faster! Mrs. Smith: Good! Don’t forget to clean the sofa in the living room too. Peter: I won’t. Let’s finish early so we can relax later! Mrs. Smith: That’s the spirit! I’m glad you’re helping so much, Peter. Peter: Thanks, Mom! I can’t wait for the movie! 51. When will Peter’s uncle come to his home? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 52. What is the relationship between Peter and Tracy? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Students. D. Cousins. 53. What will Peter have to do alone in the morning? A. Tidy his bedroom. B. Clean the living room. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Wash some clothes. 54. What are they going to buy in the supermarket in the afternoon? A. Some clothes. B. Some food. C. Some flowers. D. Some school things. 55. What will they do to relax tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Watch a film. D. Have snacks. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Peter和妈妈史密斯夫人商量在周六叔叔带着女儿Tracy来访前要做的家务，包括打扫房间等，还计划下午去超市买食材和零食，若按时完成任务晚上就去看《哪吒2》。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter: It’s Friday. What’s up? Mrs. Smith: Your uncle with his daughter Tracy, is going to visit tomorrow.”可知，今天是周五，叔叔明天来，即周六。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith: Your uncle with his daughter Tracy, is going to visit tomorrow.”可知，Tracy是Peter叔叔的女儿，所以Peter和Tracy是堂兄妹/姐弟关系。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith: I’ll clean the kitchen. After that, you tidy your bedroom by yourself.”可知，Peter早上要独自整理自己的卧室。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then at 3 p. m., we’ll go to the supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and meat”可知，他们下午要去超市买一些食物。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “If we finish everything on time, we are going to see a movie tonight.” 可知，他们今晚要去看电影放松。故选 C。 B Thousands of years ago, there lived a king. His people loved him since he looked after their needs well. He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice. The king built many things. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom (王国), but also in neighboring states.” It took the king a month to work out a perfect design (设计) for his palace. He invited his advisers (谏言官), as well as smart people from neighboring states, to get their ideas about the design. “Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except for an old man standing in the corner. The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you silent? Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one?” The old man replied in a calm voice, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever. It will be beautiful but not perfect. It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. Your palace will cost a lot of money, which must come from the people. If your people will live worse due to this building, how perfect can it be?” The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to continue caring more about people’s lives. 56. Why did people like the king? A. Because they looked after his needs well. B. Because the king built many things for them. C. Because he often asked for advice from people. D. Because he took good care of their needs. 57. What is the purpose of the king to build a palace? A. In order to live comfortably. B. To remember his own life C. To invite some smart people. D. To remember his people. 58. Why did the old man keep silent? A. Because he didn’t agree with the others’ idea B. Because he didn’t like the king C. Because he was angry with others D. Because there is something wrong with his throat. 59. What did the old man think of the palace? A. Beautiful and perfect B. Strong and last forever. C. Unbelievable. D. Beautiful but not perfect. 60. What do you think most probably happened at the end of the story? A. A perfect palace would be built. B. The people would live worse. C. The king gave up his plan finally. D. The old man was killed for his words. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位国王打算建造一座完美宫殿，在听取一位老者的建议后改变想法，决定更关注民生的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His people loved him since he looked after their needs well.”可知，人们喜欢国王是因为他很好地照顾了他们的需求。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.”可知，国王建造宫殿的目的是纪念自己的一生。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. Your palace will cost a lot of money, which must come from the people. If your people will live worse due to this building, how perfect can it be?”老者的回答可知，老者保持沉默是因为他不认同其他人的想法。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be beautiful but not perfect.”可知，老者认为宫殿是美丽的但并非完美。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to continue caring more about people’s lives.”可知，国王最后可能放弃了建造宫殿的计划。故选C。 C Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety (多样) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get the complete nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sweet drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量) not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching on movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 61. According to the article, how can we get complete nutrition? A. By eating different food. B. By mainly eating vegetables. C. By drinking more milk. D. By getting much more calories. 62. Which food is rich in calcium? A. Sugar. B. Noodles. C. Fruits D. Milk 63. What will make you unhealthy and fat? A. Watching your phone less. B. Doing activities like riding. C. Eating too much food. D. Having less sweet drinks. 64. What do the underlined word “Limit” mean in the last paragraph? A. Spend. B. Control. C. Refuse. D. Protect. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Stay Away from the Game B. Children should Eat Healthy Food C. How to Eat Healthy Food D. Suggestions for Staying Healthy 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的一些方法，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受以及限制屏幕时间等方面。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can only get the complete nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，通过吃不同种类的食物我们可以获得全面的营养。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides that kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it”可知，牛奶富含钙。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much...unhealthy and fat.”可知，吃太多食物会让你不健康和肥胖。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.”可知，建议屏幕时间不超2小时，是对时间的约束，故此处“limit”意思是控制。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要给出了一些保持健康的建议。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When it comes to endangered species (濒危物种), most of you may think of pandas. But did you know that bees are disappearing too? In 2016, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species to the endangered species list. What if bees die out? Just in case they do, Japanese scientists have created a mini drone (无人机) to pollinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reports CNN. The drone has a piece of horse hair with gel (凝胶) on it. The gel lets the drone go from flower to flower, picking up and dropping off pollen grains (花粉粒). The drone still needs to be improved. It cannot make honey or work without human help. The cost is also high—$100 (about 640 yuan) per drone. However, it’s still a meaningful exercise, because pollination (授粉) is important for humans. Without pollinators, fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent, says The Lancet, a UK magazine. Bees are one of the most important pollinators, but their numbers are dropping quickly. Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 percent in the past five years according to Global Research, a Canadian research organization. The situation is similar in other countries. Although scientists are still trying to find the cause, there are several possible reasons. First of all, more farmers are using pesticide (杀虫剂). At the same time, global warming (全球变暖) has changed the bees’ living environment. In the future, scientists will use GPS and AI to improve the drones. 66. What do scientists do if bees die out? __________________________________ 67. Why does the drone still need to be improved? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________ 68. What will happen to the fruit and vegetable production without pollinators? __________________________________ 69. How much have the bee numbers in the US dropped by in the past five years? __________________________________ 70. Please give another reason why bees are dying out. (答案需与文中答案不同) _________________________________ 【答案】66. They will/may create a mini drone to pollinate plants. / Create a mini drone to pollinate plants. 67. It cannot make honey. / It cannot work without human help. / The cost is high. 68. It will drop worldwide by 23 percent. 69. 30 percent. 70. Habitat destruction. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂数量锐减的现状、可能原因、授粉的重要性，以及科学家为应对蜜蜂灭绝而研发和计划改进迷你授粉无人机的相关情况。 【66题详解】 根据“Just in case they do, Japanese scientists have created a mini drone to pollinate plants, just like bees, reports CNN.”可知，科学家会制造迷你无人机给植物授粉。故填They will/may create a mini drone to pollinate plants. / Create a mini drone to pollinate plants. 【67题详解】 根据“The drone still needs to be improved. It cannot make honey or work without human help. The cost is also high—$100 (about 640 yuan) per drone.”可知，无人机仍需改进的原因有不能酿蜜、无法自主工作、成本很高。故填It cannot make honey. / It cannot work without human help. / The cost is high. 【68题详解】 根据“Without pollinators, fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent, says The Lancet.”可知，没有传粉者，水果和蔬菜的产量将在全球范围内下降23%。故填It will drop worldwide by 23 percent. 【69题详解】 根据“Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 percent in the past five years according to Global Research, a Canadian research organization.”可知，在过去五年里，美国的蜜蜂数量下降了30%。故填30 percent. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案除了文中提到的使用杀虫剂和全球变暖，蜜蜂灭绝的另一个原因可能是栖息地被破坏。故填Habitat destruction. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sister Wendy and her little brother Ted, are talking about Ted’s health. ) Wendy: Ted, you don’t look well. ____71____ Ted: I’m just a little sleepy and tired. I don’t want to eat anything. Wendy: You might have a cold. ____72____ Ted: No, I don’t want to go. I’ll be fine if I have a rest. Wendy: ____73____ Let me check your temperature. Ted: Okay... (checks) See? It’s normal-no fever! Wendy: Hmm... ____74____ Ted: Do I have to? Hot water is OK, but medicine tastes bad! Wendy: Yes! But it will help you get better. You should rest too. Ted: Fine. ____75____ Wendy: No. Playing computer games is bad for your health. If you still feel bad, we’ll see a doctor. Ted: All right, thanks, Wendy. 【答案】71. What’s the matter? /Are you feeling sick? /How do you feel? /What’s wrong with you? 72. Let’s go to the hospital. /You should go to see a doctor. 73. Do you have a fever? /Do you feel cold? /Are you cold? 74. Please take some medicine and drink more hot water./I will take you some medicine and hot water. 75. Can I play computer games? /I want to play computer games. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述姐姐温迪和弟弟泰德围绕泰德身体状况展开的交流，涉及对病情的推测、建议及后续相关安排等内容。 71题详解】 根据“Ted, you don’t look well.”可知，温迪看到泰德状态不好，应询问泰德身体状况。故填What’s the matter? /Are you feeling sick? /How do you feel? /What’s wrong with you? 【72题详解】 根据“You might have a cold.”可知，温迪推测泰德可能感冒，应建议泰德去看医生。故填Let’s go to the hospital. /You should go to see a doctor. 【73题详解】 根据“Let me check your temperature.”可知，温迪要给泰德量体温，应询问泰德是否发烧或感觉冷。故填Do you have a fever? /Do you feel cold? /Are you cold? 【74题详解】 根据“Hot water is OK, but medicine tastes bad!”可知，泰德提到热水和药，温迪应建议泰德吃药、多喝热水或表示会给泰德拿药和热水。故填Please take some medicine and drink more hot water./I will take you some medicine and hot water. 【75题详解】 根据“No. Playing computer games is bad for your health.”可知，温迪拒绝了泰德某请求，结合语境泰德应询问是否能玩电脑游戏或表达想玩电脑游戏。故填Can I play computer games? /I want to play computer games. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 76. 现在许多中学生作业多，学习时间过长，以至于休息不好，压力大，精神紧张。下面是Hugo的一封求助信，假如你是Robert，请根据信的内容，给他回信，从体育锻炼、朋友交往、制定学习计划和与家长沟通等几个方面提出建议。 Dear Robert, I am feeling very stressed and nervous lately. I have a lot of homework to do every day. My parents want me to be the best student in my school so they put a lot of pressure on me. I have to take some after-school classes on the weekend. And I can’t get enough sleep. Can you give me some advice on how to relax myself and make my study better? Thank you so much for taking the time to read my letter. Hugo 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Hugo, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed, but I’m glad you reached out for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you. Good luck! Robert 【答案】例文: Dear Hugo, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed, but I’m glad you reached out for help. Here are some suggestions that might help you relax and improve your studies. First, you should do more sports. It helps you reduce stress and makes your body stronger, which is good for learning. Secondly, spend time with friends. Go shopping or hang out with them. It’s a great way to take your mind off pressure. As for your study, I suggest you make a study plan. Making a study plan helps you use time well. With a clear plan, you can learn better and reduce stress. On the other hand, I think you should go over lessons before doing homework. This will make your homework easier and save time. At last, you had better talk to your parents. Share your feelings with them. They can give you support and useful advice. I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you. Good luck! Robert 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇书信；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：围绕帮助 Hugo 缓解压力和改善学习给出建议，涵盖运动、社交、学习方法及与父母沟通等要点，内容完整且有适当细节补充，突出核心建议。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇回应 Hugo的求助，表达理解并引出下文的建议。​ 第二步，分别从缓解压力和学习提升两方面给出具体建议。​ 第三步，补充与父母沟通这一建议，最后表达希望建议能有所帮助的祝愿。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①reach out for help 寻求帮助​ ②take one’s mind off 使某人不再想​ ③go over 复习​ ④had better 最好​ [高分句型]​ ①It helps you reduce stress and makes your body stronger, which is good for learning.（which引导非限制性定语从句）​ ②Making a study plan helps you use time well.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Here you are. C. Sure, no problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should see a doctor. B. What’s the matter with you? C. You should lie down and rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to B. No, I haven’t. C. That’s interesting 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thank you. B. I am kind. C. It’s hard to say. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can have a try. B. It’s very hard. C. OK. Sorry about that. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题：每题1分，满分8分） 6. What was broken? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What did Lucy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What will Gina do on Saturday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a painting lesson. B. Do her homework. C. Come to a party. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Ella’s dream? A. Having Beijing duck. B. Studying Chinese in Beijing. C. Visiting the Great Wall. 10. What season is it now in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 12. What does the man want first? A. A breakfast. B. Two bottles of water. C. A table light. 13. How will the woman solve this man’s problem? A. Call his friends. B. Take out the plate. C. Leave the table light on. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the market? A. In the city park. B. Near the city park. C. Far from the city. 15. When do the farmers pick fresh vegetables? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. Who did the writer meet in the market? A. His cousin. B. His friends. C. His Aunt. 听短文，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Bill think of the activities? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 18. When did they get to the nursing home? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 19. What did they do first in the nursing home? A. Swept the floor. B. Played cards. C. Cleaned the windows. 20. What did Bill tell Mrs. Smith about? A. An English teacher. B. School life C. A better place. 第四节（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack in China Information come from ____21____ his ____22____ time in China love Chinese ____23____ and culture Hobbies enjoy playing football and ____24____ Hope visit some ____25____ places 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous ____26____, wrote many popular books. He never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a ____27____ in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had ____28____ her favorite doll (玩偶). He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him at the park the next day, and they would look for it again. The next day, when they still had not found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a ____29____ “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not ____30____. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I’m going to write ____31____ you about my adventures (历险).” Thus began a story that continued ____32____ the end of Kafka’s life. During their meetings, Kafka read aloud the letters (which he had written, of course) of adventures. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin. Then, he gave her a new doll that he had ____33____. “This does not ____34____ my doll at all,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the now-grown-up girl found a letter hidden inside the doll. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, ____35____ will return in a different way.” 26. A. teacher B. writer C. scientist D. doctor 27. A. shop B. library C. station D. park 28. A. lost B. given C. got D. broken 29. A. book B. toy C. letter D. gift 30. A. stop B. cry C. laugh D. go 31. A. to B. on C. at D. with 32. A. after B. when C. if D. until 33. A. found B. hidden C. bought D. invented 34. A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look at 35. A. love B. trip C. surprise D. spirit 第二节 短文填空（共15题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On a bright Saturday morning, the sun shone ____36____ (warm) as Li Ming and his friends played football match ____37____ the school playground. Li Ming, the team captain, was ____38____ excellent ____39____ (play) with good skills, ____40____ some of his teammates, like Han Jun and Ma Li, were still learning the game. In the first half of the game, Li Ming’s team ____41____ (keep) on making ____42____ (mistake). Han Jun and Ma Li even got angry at each other. During the break, Li Ming held a ____43____ as the team head. “Boys, we must play as a team,” he said. “If we still play like this, we ____44____ those the game.” His words were ____45____(help), and Han Jun and Ma Li shook hands and made peace. In the ____46____ (two) half, they started passing the ball ____47____ (well) than before. They tried ____48____ (they) best to play it well. When the match ended, they lost the game, 1-3. But they never gave ____49____. Everyone felt happy. As long as we work hard, one day we will ____50____ (success). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a conversation between a mother and her son. Peter’s uncle will come to their house. They are talking about what they should do before the uncle arrives. Mrs. Smith: Peter, what day is it today? Peter: It’s Friday. What’s up? Mrs. Smith: Your uncle with his daughter Tracy, is going to visit tomorrow. Let’s do some housework. Peter: Okay, Mom! What should I do first? Mrs. Smith: In this morning, we will clean the living room sweep the floor. Peter: Got it! What about the kitchen and bedrooms? Mrs. Smith: I’ll clean the kitchen. After that, you tidy your bedroom by yourself. Peter: No problem! Should I also help with the dishes? Mrs. Smith: Yes, after you finish your tasks. Then at 3 p. m., we’ll go to the supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and meat Peter: Great! Can we get some snacks, too! Mrs. Smith: Of course! If we finish everything on time we are going to see a movie tonight. Peter: Really! which movie? Mrs. Smith: Nezha 2! But only if the house is clean before we go shopping. Peter: Deal! I’ll work faster! Mrs. Smith: Good! Don’t forget to clean the sofa in the living room too. Peter: I won’t. Let’s finish early so we can relax later! Mrs. Smith: That’s the spirit! I’m glad you’re helping so much, Peter. Peter: Thanks, Mom! I can’t wait for the movie! 51. When will Peter’s uncle come to his home? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 52. What is the relationship between Peter and Tracy? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Students. D. Cousins. 53. What will Peter have to do alone in the morning? A. Tidy his bedroom. B. Clean the living room. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Wash some clothes. 54. What are they going to buy in the supermarket in the afternoon? A. Some clothes. B. Some food. C. Some flowers. D. Some school things. 55 What will they do to relax tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Watch a film. D. Have snacks. B Thousands of years ago, there lived a king. His people loved him since he looked after their needs well. He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice. The king built many things. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom (王国), but also in neighboring states.” It took the king a month to work out a perfect design (设计) for his palace. He invited his advisers (谏言官), as well as smart people from neighboring states, to get their ideas about the design. “Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except for an old man standing in the corner. The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you silent? Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one?” The old man replied in a calm voice, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever. It will be beautiful but not perfect. It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. Your palace will cost a lot of money, which must come from the people. If your people will live worse due to this building, how perfect can it be?” The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to continue caring more about people’s lives. 56. Why did people like the king? A. Because they looked after his needs well. B. Because the king built many things for them. C. Because he often asked for advice from people. D. Because he took good care of their needs. 57. What is the purpose of the king to build a palace? A. In order to live comfortably. B. To remember his own life C. To invite some smart people. D. To remember his people. 58. Why did the old man keep silent? A. Because he didn’t agree with the others’ idea B. Because he didn’t like the king C. Because he was angry with others D. Because there is something wrong with his throat. 59. What did the old man think of the palace? A. Beautiful and perfect B. Strong and last forever. C. Unbelievable. D. Beautiful but not perfect. 60. What do you think most probably happened at the end of the story? A. A perfect palace would be built. B. The people would live worse. C. The king gave up his plan finally. D. The old man was killed for his words. C Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety (多样) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get the complete nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sweet drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量) not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching on movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 61. According to the article, how can we get complete nutrition? A. By eating different food. B. By mainly eating vegetables. C. By drinking more milk. D. By getting much more calories. 62. Which food is rich in calcium? A. Sugar. B. Noodles. C. Fruits D. Milk 63. What will make you unhealthy and fat? A. Watching your phone less. B. Doing activities like riding. C. Eating too much food. D. Having less sweet drinks. 64. What do the underlined word “Limit” mean in the last paragraph? A. Spend. B. Control. C. Refuse. D. Protect. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Stay Away from the Game B. Children should Eat Healthy Food C. How to Eat Healthy Food D. Suggestions for Staying Healthy 第二节 阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When it comes to endangered species (濒危物种), most of you may think of pandas. But did you know that bees are disappearing too? In 2016, the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species to the endangered species list. What if bees die out? Just in case they do, Japanese scientists have created a mini drone (无人机) to pollinate (给……授粉) plants, just like bees, reports CNN. The drone has a piece of horse hair with gel (凝胶) on it. The gel lets the drone go from flower to flower, picking up and dropping off pollen grains (花粉粒). The drone still needs to be improved. It cannot make honey or work without human help. The cost is also high—$100 (about 640 yuan) per drone. However, it’s still a meaningful exercise, because pollination (授粉) is important for humans. Without pollinators, fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent, says The Lancet, a UK magazine. Bees are one of the most important pollinators, but their numbers are dropping quickly. Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 percent in the past five years according to Global Research, a Canadian research organization. The situation is similar in other countries. Although scientists are still trying to find the cause, there are several possible reasons. First of all, more farmers are using pesticide (杀虫剂). At the same time, global warming (全球变暖) has changed the bees’ living environment. In the future, scientists will use GPS and AI to improve the drones. 66. What do scientists do if bees die out? __________________________________ 67. Why does the drone still need to be improved? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________ 68. What will happen to the fruit and vegetable production without pollinators? __________________________________ 69. How much have the bee numbers in the US dropped by in the past five years? __________________________________ 70. Please give another reason why bees are dying out. (答案需与文中答案不同) _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sister Wendy and her little brother Ted are talking about Ted’s health. ) Wendy: Ted, you don’t look well. ____71____ Ted: I’m just a little sleepy and tired. I don’t want to eat anything. Wendy: You might have a cold. ____72____ Ted: No, I don’t want to go. I’ll be fine if I have a rest. Wendy: ____73____ Let me check your temperature. Ted: Okay... (checks) See? It’s normal-no fever! Wendy: Hmm... ____74____ Ted: Do I have to? Hot water is OK, but medicine tastes bad! Wendy: Yes! But it will help you get better. You should rest too. Ted: Fine. ____75____ Wendy: No. Playing computer games is bad for your health. If you still feel bad, we’ll see a doctor. Ted: All right, thanks, Wendy. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 76. 现在许多中学生作业多，学习时间过长，以至于休息不好，压力大，精神紧张。下面是Hugo的一封求助信，假如你是Robert，请根据信的内容，给他回信，从体育锻炼、朋友交往、制定学习计划和与家长沟通等几个方面提出建议。 Dear Robert, I am feeling very stressed and nervous lately. I have a lot of homework to do every day. My parents want me to be the best student in my school so they put a lot of pressure on me. I have to take some after-school classes on the weekend. And I can’t get enough sleep. Can you give me some advice on how to relax myself and make my study better? Thank you so much for taking the time to read my letter. Hugo 注意： (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Hugo, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed, but I’m glad you reached out for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you. Good luck! Robert 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末适应性练习八年级英语听力部分第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从媒体所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, could you please take out the rubbish? Could you please take out the rubbish? Number two, Cindy, hurry back. Cindy heard her back. Number three, have you ever went to the museum? Have you ever been to the museum? Number four, can I get you something to drink? Can I get you something to drink? Number five, will you turn down the radio is too noisy. Will you turn down the radio? It's too noisy. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听的内容，从媒体所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Why are you late, mike? Sorry, miss lee, my clock was broken, so I didn't wake up on time. I see. Did you bring your camera today? We need to take some photos for the school project. Yes, I did here. IT is. why are you late? mike? Sorry, miss lee, my clock was broken, so I didn't wake up on time. I see. Did you bring your camera today? We need to take some photos for the school project. Yes, I did here. IT is, question . number six. What was broken? What was broken? 请听第二组对话。回答第七题，what did did you last weekend? Lucy. I went hiking with my friends, but actually, you know, I like swimming best. I don't like boating. What did you do last weekend? Lucy. I went hiking with my friends, but actually, you know, I like swimming best. I don't like boating. Question number seven, what did Lucy do last weekend? What did Lucy do last weekend? 请听第三组对话。回答第八题，can you come to my party? gina? When is . IT saturday evening? Oh, sorry, I can't. I have a painting lesson. Can you come to my party? Gina. when is IT saturday evening? Oh, sorry, I can't. I have a painting lesson. Question number eight, what will gina do on saturday evening? What will gina do on saturday evening? 请听第四组对话，回答第9至10题。Hi, ella. Is this your first time to beijing? Yes, beijing is so beautiful. I hope that . you'll like IT. I'm sure I will. I heard a lot about the great wall, and now i'm glad that my dream has finally come true. I am glad to hear that. Thank you. By the way, what's the weather like this time of year? It's usually warm and Sunny in April in beijing, the best season of the year. So i've come here at the right time. I guess you have. Hi, ella. Is this your first time to beijing? Yes, beijing is so beautiful. I hope that you'll like IT. I'm sure I will. I heard a lot about the great wall, and now i'm glad that my dream has finally come true. I am glad to hear that. Thank you. By the way, what's the weather like this time of year? It's usually warm and Sunny in April in beijing, the best season of the year. So i've come here at the right time. I guess you have. Question number nine, what is ale's dream? What is Alice dream? Question number ten, what season is IT now in beijing? What season is IT now . in beijing? 请听第五组对话，回答第11至13题。May I come in, sir? Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. Certainly, sir, how can I help you? I'd like two bottles of water first. I am very thirsty. I'll get them at once. Would you like me to also change the things on bed? excEllent. Oh, by the way, I have a problem. I can't find where to turn on the light in the evening. I'll make sure to leave the table light on after I finished cleaning up. That's good to hear. Well, it's time for me to see my friends. Enjoy your day, sir. Oh, I will. Just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning's breakfast? Yes, sir. I'll take IT with me when I finish tiding up. May I come in, sir? Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. certainly. Sir, how can I help you? I'd like two bottles of water first. I am very thirsty. I'll get them at once. Would you like me to also change the things on bed? excEllent. Oh, by the way, I have a problem. I can't find where to turn on the light in the evening. I'll make sure to leave the table light on after I finish cleaning up. That's good to hear. Well, it's time for me to see my friends. Enjoy your day, sir. Oh, I will just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning's breakfast? Yes, sir. I'll take IT with me when I finished tiding up. Question number eleven, where does the conversation take place? Where does the conversation take place? Question number twelve, what does the man want first? What does the men want first? Question number thirteen, how will the woman's solve this man's problem? How will the woman solve this man's problem? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听的内容，从媒体所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第14至16题。Every saturday afternoon, I go to the farmer's market. IT is near the city park. Farmers come from the farmers nearby. They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. Then they drive them to the market and wait for people to shop. Blast, saturday, I went to the farmer's market again. IT was very crowded, and I was like, all the people in my community were there. I met my answer. SHE bought some fresh goods. I bought some fruit. The farmers are busy and helpful. They provide us with fresh goods and make the market a business center of our community. Every saturday afternoon, I go to the farmers s market. IT is near the city park. Farmers come from the farmers nearby. They pick fresh fruit and vegetables, ally in the morning, then they drive them to the market and wait for people to shop. Last saturday, I went to the farmers market again. IT was very crowded, and IT was like all the people in my community. With that, I met my aunt there. He bought some fresh goods. I bought some fruit. The farmers are busy and helpful. He provide us with fresh goods and make the market a business center of our community. Question number fourteen, where is the market? Where is the market? Question number fifteen, when do the farmers pick fresh vegetables? When do the farmers pick fresh vegetables? Question number sixteen, who did the writer meet in the market? Who did the writer me in the market? 请听第二篇短文，回答第17至20题。Hello, boys and girls. I am built from number to middle school. Have you ever been a volunteer? Volunteer activities are very meaningful. On march the fifth, i've volunteered at a nursing home. IT was a wonderful experience. We arrive there at nine am. We clean the windows first, then we sweat the floor. After that, we visited some elders there. We chatted and played cards with them. mrs. Smith, an old lady, was an english teacher. We told her about our school life. SHE was very happy to be with us. I felt good about helping others together. We can make the world a Better place. Hello, boys and girls, I am bill from number two middle school. Have you ever been a volunteer? Volunteer activities are very meaningful. On march the fifth, I volunteered at a nursing home. IT was a wonderful experience. We arrived there at nine. We clean the windows first, then we swept the floor. After that, we visited some elders there. We chatted and played cards with them. mrs. Smith and old lady was an english teacher. We told her about her school life. He was very happy to be with us. I felt good about helping others together. We can make the world a Better place. Question number seventeen, what does bill think of the activities? What does bill think of the activities? Question number eighteen, when did they get to the nursing home? When did they get to the nursing home? Question number one, what did they do first in a nursing home? What did they do first in the nursing home? Question number twenty, what did will tell mrs. Smith about? What did bill tell mr. Smith about? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello everyone, my name is jack and I am thirteen years old. I come from england, but this is actually my fourth time in china because my mother teaches english here. I really love chinese history and culture, so i'm excited to learn chinese and make new friends in my free time. I enjoy playing football and traveling. I have visited many places in china, and I think IT is a beautiful and clean country. The people, you are also very kind and friendly. I hope you can come to the U. K. Someday too. I also hope you can visit some famous places like big ben and try british food like fish and chips. Let's learn about each other's cultures and have fun together. Thank you. Hello everyone, my name is jack, and I am thirteen years old. I come from england, but this is actually my fourth time in china because my mother teaches english here. I really love chinese history and culture, so i'm excited to learn chinese and make new friends in my free time. I enjoy playing football and traveling. I have visited many places in china, and I think IT is a beautiful and clean country. The people here are also very kind and friendly. I hope you can come to the U. K. Someday too. I also hope you can visit some famous places like big bin and try british food like fish and chips. Let's learn about each other's cultures and have fun together. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。