精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量测试 七年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟； 满分：150分） 一、单项选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have seen Nezha 2 twice. I plan to see it ______ time during this May Day Holiday. A. a second B. a third C. the third D. three 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经看过两次《哪吒 2》了。我计划在今年五一假期再看一次。 考查序数词用法。a second time再一次；a third time再一次，又一次；the third time第三次；three三，基数词。根据上文“I have seen Nezha 2 twice.”可知，说话人已经看了两次《哪吒 2》，所以此处是计划在五一假期再看一次，应用“a third time”强调在原有次数 (两次) 基础上的“额外一次”，不强调顺序。故选B。 2. The little boy is strong enough to ______ the sky for his family after losing his father. A. hold on B. hold back C. hold up D. hold down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在失去父亲后，足够坚强能为家人撑起一片天。  考查动词短语。hold on坚持、等一下；hold back抑制、阻止；hold up支撑、举起；hold down压制。根据“The little boy is strong enough to…the sky for his family after losing his father”可知，此处指失去父亲后，支撑起家庭的重担。故选C。 3. Ten young men in a TV show Become a Farmer get a ______ of the country life. A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一档名为《种地吧》的电视节目中，十位年轻男士体验到了乡村生活的滋味。 考查名词辨析。taste味道；look看；smell味道；sound声音。根据“get a...of the country life.”可知，是指在节目里体验乡村生活，“taste”作名词时，“get a taste of”是固定短语，意为“体验；感受……的滋味”。故选A。 4. An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time. A. my sister; to help B. my sister’s; for help C. my sister; for helping D. my sister’s; to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的一位老朋友非常善良，总是愿意帮助别人。 考查名词所有格和固定短语。my sister我姐姐；my sister’s 我姐姐的。“An old friend of + 名词所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”，强调所属关系，因此要用“my sister’s”，排除A、C选项。“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，此处要用动词不定式to help，排除B选项。 故选D。 5. Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue for the Spring Festival Gala, and it ______ a large number of tourists every day. A. collects B. attracts C. invites D. greets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠山古镇因作为春晚场地而闻名，它每天都吸引了大量的游客。 考查动词辨析。collects收集；attracts吸引；invites邀请；greets欢迎。根据上文“Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue for the Spring Festival Gala,”可知，惠山古镇因作为春晚场地而闻名，所以此处是指它每天吸引了大量的游客，应用“attracts”。故选B。 6. Scientists believe we ______ travel to Mars and back in just three days some day. A. can be able to B. will can C. will be able to D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们认为，未来某一天我们将能够在仅仅三天内往返火星。 考查一般将来时和动词短语用法。can be able to表达错误；will can表达错误；will be able to将能够；could可以。根据“in just three days some day”可知，此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 7. —How do you say 803,156,009? —______. A. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand and nine B. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred fifty-six thousand and nine C. Eight hundreds and three millions, one hundred fifty-six thousands and nine D. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand, nine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——803,156,009这个数字怎么读？ ——八亿零三百一十五万六千零九。 考查基数词的朗读。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划为一个单位，每组内部百位和十位之间用and连接，若十位为0，百位和个位之间也用and，且单位词 (billion、million、thousand和hundred) 前有具体的数字时用单数；803156009可划分为803,156,009，其中“803”对应的单位是“million”，“803”读作“eight hundred and three million”；“156”对应的单位是“thousand”，“156”读作“one hundred and fifty-six thousand”；在“009”中，百位和十位均为“0”，所以应读作“and nine”；所以，“803,156,009”应读作“eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand and nine”。故选A。 8. The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to D. to listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《世界赠予我的》这首歌如此美妙，真的值得一听。 考查非谓语动词。listening倾听(现在分词)；listening to聆听(动名词短语)；to listen to去倾听(不定式短语)；to listen去听(不定式)。“listen”为不及物动词，接宾语需加“to”，“listen to the song”表示“听这首歌”，本句中“the song”是“worth”的逻辑宾语。又因“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，所以此处应用动名词形式“listening to”。故选B。 9. —Many students don’t know how to ______ problems with their study and become worried. —I think they’d better share the problems with others and ask for help. A. come up with B. run away C. do with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多学生不知道如何处理学习上的问题，然后变得很焦虑。——我认为他们最好和其他人分享这些问题并寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。come up with想出；run away逃跑；do with处理；deal with处理。“deal with”意为“处理；应付”，常与“how”搭配，“how to deal with problems（如何处理问题）”符合句子语境。故选D。 10. —The Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. —______. A. All right B. That’s OK C. That’s right D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徽州墨是中国文化的重要组成部分。 考查情景交际。All right好吧，行；That’s OK没关系；That’s right没错；That’s all right没关系。根据题干可知，前句是在陈述徽州墨的重要性，因此答语应表示肯定或赞同。故选C。 二、完型填空 （本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Jordyn Perez was about eight years old, her mother suggested a new ____11____ to celebrate her birthday. “How about donating (捐献) your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. Jordyn thought about the ____12____. She already had almost ____13____ she needed. But children in hospital were going through some real difficulties. They probably needed more than she did. “Okay, that ____14____ cool.” she finally said. Now Jordyn is in high school, but she continues (继续) to bring ____15____ to kids in hospital. Last Christmas, she made her eighth ____16____ gift donation to a children’s hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Children are in hospital for lots of ____17____. But whatever the illness is, staying in hospital ___18___ be stressful (有压力的). Help from those people like Jordyn is a ____19____ star during a difficult time. Jordyn’s gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends ____20____ to her birthday party, she includes (包含) a list of gift ideas for kids in hospital. Jordyn also ____21____ the list with her family and her school volleyball coach and teammates. “The number of donations ____22____ every year,” she says. “Putting smiles on the faces of these little patients is all I ____23____.” Jordyn says. Jordyn has also encouraged others to follow in her ____24____. Some of her friends have also collected and donated gifts for their birthdays. “It really makes you feel good to ____25____ something to others,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 11. A. lesson B. book C. object D. way 12. A. idea B. line C. word D. sentence 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. smells B. thinks C. sounds D. looks 15. A. chocolates B. joy C. toys D. books 16. A. yearly B. weekly C. daily D. monthly 17. A. money B. fun C. reasons D. time 18. A. should B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’t 19. A. dark B. far C. different D. bright 20. A. messages B. numbers C. gifts D. invitations (请帖) 21. A. shows B. shares C. writes D. passes 22. A. grows B. drops C. falls D. fails 23. A. wish B. know C. read D. trust 24. A. heart B. eyes C. hands D. footsteps 25. A. return B. give C. say D. lend 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jordyn坚持生日捐礼物帮助住院儿童，传递善意。 【11题详解】 句意：当乔丁·佩雷斯大约8岁时，她妈妈提议了一种庆祝她生日的新方式 。 lesson课；book书；object物体；way方法。此处表示妈妈提议新的庆生方式，“a new way to celebrate her birthday”意为“一种庆祝生日的新方式”，“way”意为“方式；方法”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：乔丁思考了这个想法。 idea想法；line线；word单词；sentence句子。Jordyn思考妈妈提出的“想法（idea）”，即把礼物捐给医院孩子这一主意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她几乎已经拥有了她需要的所有东西。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。此处说明她不缺东西，“she already had almost everything she needed”意为“她几乎已经拥有了她所需要的一切”，“everything”（一切；所有事物）符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“好呀，那听起来很酷。”她最终说道。 smells闻起来；thinks想；sounds听起来；looks看起来。结合语境可知，“sounds”意为“听起来”，用于描述想法给人的感受。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在乔丁上高中了，但她继续给住院的孩子们带去欢乐。 chocolates巧克力；joy乐趣；toys玩具；books书籍。结合送礼物的行为，是传递“joy（欢乐；喜悦 ）”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：去年圣诞节，她向得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的一家儿童医院进行了她的第八次年度礼物捐赠。 yearly年度的；weekly每周的；daily每日的；monthly每月的。根据文章中“Last Christmas”等时间表述，可知是“每年（yearly）”一次的捐赠。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：孩子们因为各种各样的原因住院。 money钱；fun乐趣；reasons原因；time时间。此处表示孩子们因诸多原因住院，“reasons”符合语境，解释住院的多样缘由。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但不管病情如何，住院可能会有压力。 should应该；needn’t不需要；can能；mustn’t不可以。此处表达住院可能会有压力，“can”（可能；会）表客观可能性。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：像乔丁这样的人的帮助，在艰难时刻就如同一颗明亮的星星。 dark黑暗的；far遥远的；different不同的；bright明亮的。结合语境可知，Jordyn的帮助像“bright（明亮的）”星星给孩子希望。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当她给朋友们发送生日派对邀请函时，会附上一份给住院孩子的礼物创意清单。 messages信息；numbers数字；gifts礼物；invitations请帖。“invitations”意为“请帖；邀请函”符合送派对邀请的语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：乔丁也会和她的家人、学校排球教练及队友分享这份清单。 shows显示；shares分享；writes写；passes经过。“shares”意为“分享”，体现把礼物创意清单给他人看、一起参与。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“捐赠数量每年都在增加，”她说。 grows成长；drops滴下；falls下降；fails衰退。结合她带动他人等情况，数量“grows”意为“增长；增加”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“能让这些小患者脸上露出笑容，就是我所期望的一切。”乔丁说 。 wish希望；know知道；read阅读；trust信任。此处应使用“wish”意为“期望；希望”，体现Jordyn的心愿。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：乔丁也鼓励其他人追随她的脚步。 heart心脏；eyes眼睛；hands手；footsteps脚步。“follow in her footsteps”意为“追随她的脚步”，指效仿她的善举。故选D。 25题详解】 句意：“给别人付出些东西真的会让你感觉很好，”乔丁说。 return回来；give给；say说；lend借给。此处呼应她捐赠礼物的行为，应使用“give”意为“给予”他人礼物、帮助。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25小题，满分60分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。（本节共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/ hour (Weekends) $80/ hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20 Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could make you feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10 Blooms: $15 26. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To go green B. To keep a pet C. To hang art D. To keep it clean 27. According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ______ for it. Simon’s plan •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday. •To buy two blooms. A. $230. B. $190. C. $220. D. $180. 28. Which isn’t the benefit of art according to the passage? A. We can feel closer to nature. B. Looking at it can make us feel better. C. It tells others about our interests and style. D. Hanging it can make the space more enjoyable. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品、养宠物和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first.”可知，如果你想打造一个舒适的家，第一步就是需要保持干净。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$80/ hour (Weekdays)”以及“Blooms: $15”可知，清洁费用$160，两盆花$30，共$190。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style.”可知，未提及我们可以感觉更接近自然。故选A。 B Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th? The World Expo is a wonderful activity and people from different countries can show their culture, new things, and ideas there. It happens every five years, and this time, the theme is “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 World Expo is called “Myaku-Myaku”. It looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. It shows the friendship among people, nature, and the future. Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy and culture. It is famous for its delicious food, like takoyaki and okonomiyaki. During the World Expo, many visitors from all over the world will come to Osaka to enjoy the event and try local delicious food. The Expo will also have fun activities for children. Kids can play games and learn about new things and environment. It will be wonderful for families to enjoy together. 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 30 When is the next World Expo? A. In 2025. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. D. In 2030. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Children can hardly have fun in World Expo this year. B. People all over the world like the mascot of 2025 World Expo. C. Osaka plays an important role in Japanese economy and culture. D. You can come to London to join the World Expo next year, in 2026. 32. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Animal Friends. B. World News. C. School Life. D. Sports World. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍2025大阪世博会的基本信息与相关情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，所以作者是以提问的方式开启文章的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It happens every five years,”可知，2025年举办，那么下一次就是2025+5 = 2030年。故填D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy and culture.”可知，大阪在日本经济和文化方面有重要地位。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于2025年日本大阪世博会这一国际事件，属于世界新闻范畴。故选B。 C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 33. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 34. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 35. What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone makers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper matterials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。A项“中国古代的砚台”；B项“中国最好的砚台”；C项“让古老技艺重现生机”；D项“向世界介绍砚台”。通读请全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 D To help students grow healthier, China introduced the “2 • 15 Initiative” in 2025. This policy requires schools to give students 15-minute breaks between classes and 2 hours of daily outdoor exercise. It aims to reduce nearsightedness and improve students’ physical and mental health. What Is the “2 • 15 Initiative”? “2” means two hours of outdoor activities daily, like running, basketball, or traditional games (e.g., shuttlecock kicking). “15” means 15-minute breaks for students to relax, play short games, or chat with friends. Schools create fun activities, such as hallway chess or “micro sports zones” (small play areas), to make breaks lively. How Do Schools Follow the Policy? Schools use creative ideas. Some track students’ exercise with smart watches, while others teach traditional Chinese games. For example, students in Inner Mongolia now enjoy dancing during breaks. Teachers help organize activities but worry about accidents during playtime. Results and Challenges Students are becoming healthier. Many can now run 800 meters more easily! However, some still do homework during breaks. Parents support the policy but want schools to balance exercise and study time. 37. What is the main goal of the “2 • 15 Initiative”? A. To give more homework. B. To focus on exams. C. To improve students’ health. D. To make classes longer. 38. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Hallway chess. B. Video games. C. Basketball. D. Shuttlecock kicking. 39. Why do some teachers worry about the breaks? A. Safety risks during play. B. Students might get bored. C. Parents dislike breaks. D. Schools lack classrooms. 40. What are “micro sports zones”? A. Large playgrounds. B. Online sports apps. C. Small areas for quick games. D. After-school clubs. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】中国在2025年推出“2 • 15倡议”，要求学校课间给学生15分钟休息、每天安排2小时户外锻炼，旨在减少近视、提升学生身心健康。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It aims to reduce nearsightedness and improve students’ physical and mental health.”可知，其目的是降低近视率，并改善学生的身心健康状况。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“basketball”，“shuttlecock kicking”和“hallway chess”可知，没有提到电子游戏。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers help organize activities but worry about accidents during playtime.”可知，教师协助组织活动，但担心课间活动时会出现意外情况。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘micro sports zones’ (small play areas)”可知，“micro sports zones”是小型游乐区域，故选C。 E Wang Chuqin is one of China’s top table tennis players. Born in 2000, he started playing at a young age and has become famous for his skills and personal qualities. In November 2024, he won the WTT Finals by defeating Japan’s Tomokazu Harimoto by 4-0, showing his incredible focus. The young man is known for his left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed players often leave their opponents (对手) surprised by the different angles (角度), according to an online table tennis platform. He sometimes got angry easily on the court. During the 2019 ITTF World Tour Platinum Austrian Open, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a match. Because of this, he wasn’t allowed to take part in matches for three months. But he still stayed optimistic, and trained harder. Now Wang has turned himself into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added, “My strong will to win and go after my goals has helped me to grow and become better.” Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many people take Wang as an outgoing person. However, “I am relatively quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much. I prefer to spend time alone.” 41. What often surprises Wang’s opponents in games? A. His appearance. B. His unusual left-handed angles. C. His cheerful personality. D. His anger after losing the game. 42. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 乐观的 B. 愤怒的 C. 冷静的 D. 消极的 43. Why couldn’t he take part in games for three months? A. He was badly hurt in a game. B. He failed in games too many times. C. He lost an important game because of anger. D. He threw his racquet in anger after losing a game. 44. What does Wang think of his own character? A. He is outgoing. B. He easily feels lonely. C. He is usually quiet. D. He likes getting along with others. 45. Which is not true according to the article? A. Wang Chuqin is in his twenties. B. His strong will to win is of great help to him. C. Wang Chuqin often wears cool clothes and a hairstyle. D. Left-handed players are more common than right-handed players. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍王楚钦乒乓生涯、性格及成长转变。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The young man is known for his left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed players often leave their opponents (对手) surprised by the different angles (角度),”可知，王楚钦左手打球的不同角度会让对手惊讶。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Because of this, he wasn’t allowed to take part in matches for three months. But he still stayed  optimistic, and trained harder.”可知，前面说他被禁赛三个月，“but”表转折，后面说他更努力训练，说明他是积极的态度，“optimistic”意思是“乐观的”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During the 2019 ITTF World Tour Platinum Austrian Open, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a match. Because of this, he wasn’t allowed to take part in matches for three months.”可知，他输比赛后愤怒地扔球拍，所以被禁赛三个月。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, ‘I am relatively quiet,’ Wang told the Olympics website. ‘I don’t speak very much. I prefer to spend time alone.’”可知，王楚钦认为自己比较安静。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Less common in the sport, left-handed players often leave their opponents (对手) surprised by the different angles (角度)”，说明左手打球的选手在这项运动中不常见，也就是右手打球的选手更普遍，D选项“左手打球的选手比右手打球的更普遍”与原文不符。故选D。 第二节 （本节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours’ houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? ____46____ Learn more about your neighbours Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____47____. You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. ____48____ ____49____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them. Write them a note If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____50____ But before you go to them, you need to make sure that your neighbours really make loud noise. A. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours. B. Look at the following ways probably helpful to you. C. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm. D. They may be the local police or workers of the community. E. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours. F. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当邻居的噪音影响睡眠时，可以采取的一些解决方法。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours’ houses always runs into your ears. What should you do?”以及后文列举的多种解决方法，可知此处应填入一个总结性的句子，引出下文，选项B“看看以下这些可能对你有帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying.”可推知，此处应填入与“给新父母和婴儿时间适应”相关的内容，选项F“给他们一点时间，让新父母和宝宝相处融洽”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据下文“You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy…”可知，此处强调选择合适的时间与邻居沟通，选项C“找一个你和邻居都心平气和的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them.”可推知，此处应填入与“用正确方式沟通”相关的内容，选项A“找到与邻居交谈的正确方式”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“you may need to go to others for help”以及下文“Before you go to them, you need to make sure that your neighbours really make loud noise.”可知，此处应填入具体帮助者，选项D“他们可能是当地警察或社区工作人员”符合语境。故选D。 四、词组翻译 （本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 数百万个村庄 ____________________ 52. 在院子里搭一个帐篷 ____________________ 53. 赠送三明治 ____________________ 54. 快速捡起垃圾 ____________________ 55. 带律师参观这座宫殿 ____________________ 56. 推荐一些当地的剧院 ____________________ 57. 为这对夫妻筹钱 ____________________ 58. 古代的艺术珍宝 ____________________ 59. 发烧或喉咙疼 ____________________ 60. 尊重这位画家的精神 ____________________ 【答案】51. millions of villages 52. put up a tent in the yard 53. give away sandwiches 54. pick up rubbish quickly 55. show the lawyer around the palace 56. recommend some local theatres/recommend some local theaters 57. raise money for the couple 58. ancient art treasures 59. have a fever or a sore throat 60. respect the spirit of the painter 【解析】 【51题详解】 “数百万个”用millions of；“村庄”用可数名词复数的villages；“数百万个村庄”用millions of villages。故填millions of villages。 【52题详解】 “搭”用动词短语put up；“一个帐篷”用a tent；“在院子里”用in the yard；“在院子里搭一个帐篷”用put up a tent in the yard。故填put up a tent in the yard。 【53题详解】 “赠送”用动词短语give away；“三明治”用可数名词复数的sandwiches；“赠送三明治 ”用give away sandwiches。故填give away sandwiches。 【54题详解】 “捡起”用动词短语pick up；“垃圾”用不可数名词rubbish；“快速”用副词quickly，修饰动词；“快速捡起垃圾”用pick up rubbish quickly。故填pick up rubbish quickly。 【55题详解】 “带某人参观……”用动词短语show sb around+地点；“律师”用the lawyer；“这座宫殿”用the palace；“带律师参观这座宫殿”用show the lawyer around the palace。故填show the lawyer around the palace。 【56题详解】 “推荐”用动词recommend；“一些”用some；“当地的”用形容词local；“剧院”用可数名词复数theatres或theaters。“推荐一些当地的剧院”用recommend some local theatres/recommend some local theater。故填recommend some local theatres/recommend some local theaters。 【57题详解】 “筹钱”用动词短语raise money；“为……”用介词for；“这对夫妻”用the couple；“为这对夫妻筹钱”用raise money for the couple。故填raise money for the couple。 【58题详解】 “古代的”用形容词ancient；“艺术珍宝”用名词短语art treasures；“古代的艺术珍宝”用ancient art treasures。故填ancient art treasures。 【59题详解】 “发烧”用动词短语have a fever；“或”用连词or；“喉咙痛”用a sore throat。“发烧或喉咙疼”用have a fever or a sore throat。故填have a fever or a sore throat。 【60题详解】 “尊重”用动词respect；“……的精神”用the spirit of；“这位画家”用the painter。“尊重这位画家的精神”用respect the spirit of the painter。故填respect the spirit of the painter。 五、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big ____61____ (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without ____62____ (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing ____63____ (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive ____64____ (feel). One of the ____65____ (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese ____66____ (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals ____67____ (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good ____68____ (lucky). There are also many ____69____ (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread _____70_____ (we) Chinese culture. 【答案】61. cities 62. going 63. to catch 64. feeling 65. best 66. dishes 67. is 68. luck 69. cultural 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街作为充满中国文化与传统的特色社区，在建筑、美食、节日、文化商店等方面的特点，体现了唐人街对中国文化的传播作用。 【61题详解】 句意：唐人街是世界上许多大城市中一个特别且充满活力的地方。空前有many“许多”，所以这里应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【62题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以不用去中国就能体验中国文化。空前without“没有”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。 【63题详解】 句意：当你走进唐人街，许多色彩斑斓的建筑是最先映入眼帘的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the first thing to do”结构，应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰“the first thing”，表示“第一件要做的事”。故填to catch。 【64题详解】 句意：商店和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出一种温暖而喜庆的氛围。空前“warm and festive”为形容词，所以这里应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉，氛围”，可数，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 【65题详解】 句意：游览唐人街最棒的部分之一就是美食。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以在这里找到各种各样的中国传统菜肴。all kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【67题详解】 句意：每个节日都以极大的热情和丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝。主语“Each of the festivals”是单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：人们穿着中国传统服装，交换象征好运的红包。空前形容词“good”后应接名词，所以这里应用lucky的名词形式luck“运气”，不可数，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填luck。 【69题详解】 句意：唐人街还有许多文化商店。空后“shops”是名词，所以这里应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“shops”。故填cultural。 【70题详解】 句意：它们不仅是很好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的中国文化。空后 “Chinese culture”是名词短语，所以这里需用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese culture”。故填our。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, most Chinese like d____71____ tea very much. Now Chinese tea has also caught the eye of the whole w____72____. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. Old stories told us that the first person to f____73____ tea was Shennong. It’s said that Shennong was a god in China about 5000 years ago. One day, he was sitting u____74____ a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Just then some tree l____75____fell into his pot and soon the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is known by many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is very p____76____ because the tea culture interests too many people. It t____77____ people the ways of choosing, making and drinking tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. Now, the old way is making a comeback a____78____ young Chinese people. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit a____79____ a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can enjoy a slower life and r____80____ themselves. 【答案】71. (d)rinking 72. (w)orld 73. (f)ind 74. (u)nder 75. (l)eaves 76. (p)opular 77. (t)eaches##(t)ells 78. (a)mong 79. (a)round 80. (r)elax 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化相关内容，包括中国人爱喝茶、茶文化入选非遗，还有茶的起源、陆羽及《茶经》，以及当下年轻人中茶文化的回归等情况。 【71题详解】 句意：多年来，大多数中国人非常喜欢喝茶。根据“drink tea”及首字母提示，且like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”为固定搭配可知，drinking符合语境。故填(d)rinking。 【72题详解】 句意：现在中国茶也引起了全世界的关注。根据“Now Chinese tea has also caught the eye of the whole ...”及首字母提示可知，the whole world 意为“全世界”，符合语境。故填(w)orld。 【73题详解】 句意：古老故事告诉我们，第一个发现茶的人是神农。根据“Old stories told us that the first person to ... tea was Shennong.”及首字母可知，find “发现”符合语境，且“the first person to do sth.”意为“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配，故用find的动词原形。故填(f)ind。 【74题详解】 句意：一天，他正坐在一棵树下等水煮沸。根据“he was sitting ... a tree”及首字母提示可知，under a tree “在一棵树下”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填(u)nder。 【75题详解】 句意：就在这时，一些树叶掉进了他的锅里，很快水就变成了茶。根据“some tree ... fell into his pot and soon the water turned into tea”及首字母提示可知，tree leaf “树叶”为固定搭配，leaf的复数形式是 leaves，此处泛指“树叶”。故填(l)eaves。 【76题详解】 句意：他的书《茶经》非常受欢迎，因为茶文化让太多人感兴趣。根据“because the tea culture interests too many people”及首字母可知，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 【77题详解】 句意：它教人们选茶、泡茶和喝茶方法。本句主语是it，根据“Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is known by many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is very popular because the tea culture interests too many people. It ... people the ways of choosing, making and drinking tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；teach “教”的第三人称单数是teaches，此空也可理解为tells “告诉”人们方法。故填(t)eaches/(t)ells。 【78题详解】 句意：现在，这种古老的方式在中国年轻人中卷土重来。根据“Now, the old way is making a comeback ... young Chinese people.”及首字母可知，among young Chinese people “在中国年轻人中”为固定搭配，“among”指“在(三者或三者以上)……之中”，符合年轻人群体特征。故填(a)mong。 【79题详解】 句意：人们围坐在炉子旁，在一起喝茶时愉快地聊天。根据“People sit ... a stove”及首字母提示可知，around a stove意为“围坐在炉子旁”，符合语境。故填(a)round。 【80题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们可以享受更慢的生活并放松自己。根据“they can enjoy a slower life and ... themselves”及首字母提示可知，relax oneself意为“放松自己”，符合语境。故填(r)elax。 七、阅读短文，并回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Exciting Qidong Marathon On March 30, 2025, the Qidong Marathon took place in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province. This was the first full marathon in Qidong City, attracting 12,000 runners from around the world. The race had three categories (类别): the full marathon (42.195 km), half marathon (21.0975 km), and a fun 5 km run. The marathon was named after Zhang Jian, a famous Chinese educator and industrialist. The route started at Qitang City, passed landmarks like Nantong University’s Xinglin Campus, and ended at Golden Beach, offering beautiful coastal views. One special feature of this marathon was the “freshest” prize—runners received vacuum-packed local hairtail fish in their race kits! Top finishers even won a seafood gift box. Marathons are not just about running; they bring people together. Volunteers cheered, medical teams helped, and runners encouraged each other. Like in life, success comes from perseverance (毅力) and effort. This event showed the spirit of sportsmanship and the beauty of Qidong’s coastal culture. 81. When did the Qidong Marathon take place? __________________________________________________ 82. What categories were there in the race? __________________________________________________ 83. Who was Zhang Jian? __________________________________________________ 84. What did top finishers win? __________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of this event? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 【答案】81. On March 30, 2025. 82. The full marathon (42.195 km), half marathon (21.0975 km), and a fun 5 km run. 83. A famous Chinese educator and industrialist. 84. A seafood gift box. 85. I think it was a wonderful event that combined sports spirit with local culture. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年3月30日举办的启东马拉松赛事，包括举办时间、比赛类别、赛事命名由来、特色奖励，以及马拉松所体现的团结精神和启东的海岸文化，展现了体育精神与地方特色的结合。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“On March 30, 2025, the Qidong Marathon took place in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province.”可知，2025年3月30日，启东马拉松在江苏省启东市举行。故填On March 30, 2025. 【82题详解】 根据第一段“The race had three categories: the full marathon (42.195 km), half marathon (21.0975 km), and a fun 5 km run.”可知，这场比赛设有三个类别：全程马拉松（42.195公里）、半程马拉松（21.0975公里） 和5公里趣味跑。故填The full marathon (42.195 km), half marathon (21.0975 km), and a fun 5 km run. 【83题详解】 根据第二段“The marathon was named after Zhang Jian, a famous Chinese educator and industrialist.”可知，这场马拉松以张謇的名字命名，他是中国著名的教育家和实业家。故填A famous Chinese educator and industrialist. 【84题详解】 根据第三段“Top finishers even won a seafood gift box.”可知，顶尖选手甚至赢得了一个海鲜礼盒。故填A seafood gift box. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it was a wonderful event that combined sports spirit with local culture. 八、书面表达 （本题满分 25 分） 86. 五一黄金周即将来临，为了促进本地旅游业的发展，吸引更多中外游客来启游玩，启东市共青团开展了“我为家乡代言”演讲活动，请根据提示，以“My charming hometown”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简单介绍你的家乡。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 90 词左右。首尾已给，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to introduce my hometown Qidong to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to introduce my hometown Qidong to you. Qidong is a seaside city which is located in the east of Jiangsu Province. You can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers when you walk around. Also, there are many places of interest to visit in Qidong, such as the Golden Beach and Qitang City. The Golden Beach is famous for greeting the first sunshine in Jiangsu. You won’t feel the beauty until you see it for yourself. Don’t miss the delicious seafood. You can try some in any local restaurant. What’s more, Qidong is rich in traditional culture. For example, we often put up paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck at the Spring Festival. In addition, people here are friendly enough to help you with all kinds of problems. With its natural beauty, tasty food, lively culture and helpful people, Qidong is a fantastic place to visit. That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以问候和自我介绍开场，简洁明了地引出要介绍家乡启东的主题； 第二步，启东有自然美景、美食、活力文化和热心人，称其是很棒的旅游地，强化对家乡的推荐； 第三步，简洁收尾，礼貌致谢听众。 [亮点词汇] ① smell the flowers 闻花香 ② in traditional culture 在传统文化中 ③ all kinds of problems 各种各样的问题 [高分句型] ① You can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers when you walk around.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② For example, we often put up paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck at the Spring Festival. In addition, people here are friendly enough to help you with all kinds of problems.（介词短语作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量测试 七年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟； 满分：150分） 一、单项选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have seen Nezha 2 twice. I plan to see it ______ time during this May Day Holiday. A. a second B. a third C. the third D. three 2. The little boy is strong enough to ______ the sky for his family after losing his father. A. hold on B. hold back C. hold up D. hold down 3. Ten young men in a TV show Become a Farmer get a ______ of the country life. A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound 4. An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time. A. my sister; to help B. my sister’s; for help C. my sister; for helping D. my sister’s; to help 5. Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue for the Spring Festival Gala, and it ______ a large number of tourists every day. A. collects B. attracts C. invites D. greets 6. Scientists believe we ______ travel to Mars and back in just three days some day. A. can be able to B. will can C. will be able to D. could 7. —How do you say 803,156,009? —______. A. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand and nine B. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred fifty-six thousand and nine C. Eight hundreds and three millions, one hundred fifty-six thousands and nine D. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand, nine 8. The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to D. to listen 9. —Many students don’t know how to ______ problems with their study and become worried. —I think they’d better share the problems with others and ask for help. A. come up with B. run away C. do with D. deal with 10. —The Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. —______ A. All right B. That’s OK C. That’s right D. That’s all right 二、完型填空 （本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Jordyn Perez was about eight years old, her mother suggested a new ____11____ to celebrate her birthday. “How about donating (捐献) your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. Jordyn thought about the ____12____. She already had almost ____13____ she needed. But children in hospital were going through some real difficulties. They probably needed more than she did. “Okay, that ____14____ cool.” she finally said. Now Jordyn is in high school, but she continues (继续) to bring ____15____ to kids in hospital. Last Christmas, she made her eighth ____16____ gift donation to a children’s hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Children are in hospital for lots of ____17____. But whatever the illness is, staying in hospital ___18___ be stressful (有压力). Help from those people like Jordyn is a ____19____ star during a difficult time. Jordyn’s gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends ____20____ to her birthday party, she includes (包含) a list of gift ideas for kids in hospital. Jordyn also ____21____ the list with her family and her school volleyball coach and teammates. “The number of donations ____22____ every year,” she says. “Putting smiles on the faces of these little patients is all I ____23____.” Jordyn says. Jordyn has also encouraged others to follow in her ____24____. Some of her friends have also collected and donated gifts for their birthdays. “It really makes you feel good to ____25____ something to others,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 11. A. lesson B. book C. object D. way 12. A. idea B. line C. word D. sentence 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. smells B. thinks C. sounds D. looks 15. A. chocolates B. joy C. toys D. books 16. A. yearly B. weekly C. daily D. monthly 17. A. money B. fun C. reasons D. time 18. A. should B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’t 19. A. dark B. far C. different D. bright 20. A. messages B. numbers C. gifts D. invitations (请帖) 21. A. shows B. shares C. writes D. passes 22. A. grows B. drops C. falls D. fails 23. A. wish B. know C. read D. trust 24. A. heart B. eyes C. hands D. footsteps 25. A. return B. give C. say D. lend 三、阅读理解（本题共25小题，满分60分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。（本节共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/ hour (Weekends) $80/ hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20 Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could make you feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10 Blooms: $15 26. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To go green B. To keep a pet C. To hang art D. To keep it clean 27. According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ______ for it. Simon’s plan •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday. •To buy two blooms. A. $230. B. $190. C. $220. D. $180. 28. Which isn’t the benefit of art according to the passage? A. We can feel closer to nature. B. Looking at it can make us feel better. C. It tells others about our interests and style. D. Hanging it can make the space more enjoyable. B Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th? The World Expo is a wonderful activity and people from different countries can show their culture, new things, and ideas there. It happens every five years, and this time, the theme is “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 World Expo is called “Myaku-Myaku”. It looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. It shows the friendship among people, nature, and the future. Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy and culture. It is famous for its delicious food, like takoyaki and okonomiyaki. During the World Expo, many visitors from all over the world will come to Osaka to enjoy the event and try local delicious food. The Expo will also have fun activities for children. Kids can play games and learn about new things and environment. It will be wonderful for families to enjoy together. 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 30. When is the next World Expo? A. In 2025. B. In 2028. C. In 2029. D. In 2030. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Children can hardly have fun in World Expo this year. B. People all over the world like the mascot of 2025 World Expo. C. Osaka plays an important role in Japanese economy and culture. D. You can come to London to join the World Expo next year, in 2026. 32. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Animal Friends. B. World News. C. School Life. D. Sports World. C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 33. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 34. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 35. What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone makers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. D To help students grow healthier, China introduced the “2 • 15 Initiative” in 2025. This policy requires schools to give students 15-minute breaks between classes and 2 hours of daily outdoor exercise. It aims to reduce nearsightedness and improve students’ physical and mental health. What Is the “2 • 15 Initiative”? “2” means two hours of outdoor activities daily, like running, basketball, or traditional games (e.g., shuttlecock kicking). “15” means 15-minute breaks for students to relax, play short games, or chat with friends. Schools create fun activities, such as hallway chess or “micro sports zones” (small play areas), to make breaks lively. How Do Schools Follow the Policy? Schools use creative ideas. Some track students’ exercise with smart watches, while others teach traditional Chinese games. For example, students in Inner Mongolia now enjoy dancing during breaks. Teachers help organize activities but worry about accidents during playtime. Results and Challenges Students are becoming healthier. Many can now run 800 meters more easily! However, some still do homework during breaks. Parents support the policy but want schools to balance exercise and study time. 37. What is the main goal of the “2 • 15 Initiative”? A. To give more homework. B. To focus on exams. C. To improve students’ health. D. To make classes longer. 38. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Hallway chess. B. Video games. C. Basketball. D. Shuttlecock kicking. 39. Why do some teachers worry about the breaks? A. Safety risks during play. B. Students might get bored. C. Parents dislike breaks. D. Schools lack classrooms. 40. What are “micro sports zones”? A. Large playgrounds. B. Online sports apps. C. Small areas for quick games. D. After-school clubs. E Wang Chuqin is one of China’s top table tennis players. Born in 2000, he started playing at a young age and has become famous for his skills and personal qualities. In November 2024, he won the WTT Finals by defeating Japan’s Tomokazu Harimoto by 4-0, showing his incredible focus. The young man is known for his left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed players often leave their opponents (对手) surprised by the different angles (角度), according to an online table tennis platform. He sometimes got angry easily on the court. During the 2019 ITTF World Tour Platinum Austrian Open, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a match. Because of this, he wasn’t allowed to take part in matches for three months. But he still stayed optimistic, and trained harder. Now Wang has turned himself into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added, “My strong will to win and go after my goals has helped me to grow and become better.” Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many people take Wang as an outgoing person. However, “I am relatively quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much. I prefer to spend time alone.” 41. What often surprises Wang’s opponents in games? A. His appearance. B. His unusual left-handed angles. C. His cheerful personality. D. His anger after losing the game. 42. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 乐观的 B. 愤怒的 C. 冷静的 D. 消极的 43. Why couldn’t he take part in games for three months? A. He was badly hurt in a game. B. He failed in games too many times. C. He lost an important game because of anger. D He threw his racquet in anger after losing a game. 44. What does Wang think of his own character? A. He is outgoing. B. He easily feels lonely. C. He is usually quiet. D. He likes getting along with others. 45. Which is not true according to the article? A. Wang Chuqin is in his twenties. B. His strong will to win is of great help to him. C. Wang Chuqin often wears cool clothes and a hairstyle. D. Left-handed players are more common than right-handed players. 第二节 （本节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours’ houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? ____46____ Learn more about your neighbours Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____47____. You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. ____48____ ____49____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them. Write them a note If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____50____ But before you go to them, you need to make sure that your neighbours really make loud noise. A. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours. B. Look at the following ways probably helpful to you. C. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm. D. They may be the local police or workers of the community. E. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours. F. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. 四、词组翻译 （本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 数百万个村庄 ____________________ 52. 在院子里搭一个帐篷 ____________________ 53. 赠送三明治 ____________________ 54. 快速捡起垃圾 ____________________ 55. 带律师参观这座宫殿 ____________________ 56. 推荐一些当地的剧院 ____________________ 57. 为这对夫妻筹钱 ____________________ 58. 古代的艺术珍宝 ____________________ 59. 发烧或喉咙疼 ____________________ 60. 尊重这位画家的精神 ____________________ 五、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big ____61____ (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without ____62____ (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown many colorful buildings are the first thing ____63____ (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive ____64____ (feel). One of the ____65____ (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese ____66____ (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals ____67____ (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good ____68____ (lucky). There are also many ____69____ (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread _____70_____ (we) Chinese culture. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, most Chinese like d____71____ tea very much. Now Chinese tea has also caught the eye of the whole w____72____. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. Old stories told us that the first person to f____73____ tea was Shennong. It’s said that Shennong was a god in China about 5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting u____74____ a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Just then some tree l____75____fell into his pot and soon the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is known by many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is very p____76____ because the tea culture interests too many people. It t____77____ people the ways of choosing, making and drinking tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. Now, the old way is making a comeback a____78____ young Chinese people. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit a____79____ a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can enjoy a slower life and r____80____ themselves. 七、阅读短文，并回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Exciting Qidong Marathon On March 30, 2025, the Qidong Marathon took place in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province. This was the first full marathon in Qidong City, attracting 12,000 runners from around the world. The race had three categories (类别): the full marathon (42.195 km), half marathon (21.0975 km), and a fun 5 km run. The marathon was named after Zhang Jian, a famous Chinese educator and industrialist. The route started at Qitang City, passed landmarks like Nantong University’s Xinglin Campus, and ended at Golden Beach, offering beautiful coastal views. One special feature of this marathon was the “freshest” prize—runners received vacuum-packed local hairtail fish in their race kits! Top finishers even won a seafood gift box. Marathons are not just about running; they bring people together. Volunteers cheered, medical teams helped, and runners encouraged each other. Like in life, success comes from perseverance (毅力) and effort. This event showed the spirit of sportsmanship and the beauty of Qidong’s coastal culture. 81. When did the Qidong Marathon take place? __________________________________________________ 82. What categories were there in the race? __________________________________________________ 83. Who was Zhang Jian? __________________________________________________ 84. What did top finishers win? __________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of this event? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （本题满分 25 分） 86. 五一黄金周即将来临，为了促进本地旅游业的发展，吸引更多中外游客来启游玩，启东市共青团开展了“我为家乡代言”演讲活动，请根据提示，以“My charming hometown”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简单介绍你的家乡。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 90 词左右。首尾已给，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to introduce my hometown Qidong to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$