精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期期中学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 3. Which subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 4. How long will the play last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 5. We can know that the man is a from the dialog. A. salesman B. customer C. cook 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What would Tim like to make? A. An apple milk shake. B. A banana milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7. What do we know about the boy and his mother? A. They need three apples. B. They need two spoons of honey. C. They need four cups of yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is Alice’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What time will the birthday party start? A At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 11. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 12. What’s Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught the man to cook fish? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mother. 14. Which step does the woman think is a little difficult for her? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. 15. What do we know about the girl? A. She wants to cook fish for her parents. B. She likes cooking very much. C. She doesn’t like onions. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 How to Cook Chicken Soup First ·Cut the 16 of the onion off ·Cut halfway down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don’t have to be very 17 ·Peel the carrots and cut them up Next 18 a whole chicken Then ·Put the chicken into a middle—sized pot ·Add about 19 cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes ·Add the vegetables into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes Finally Add one spoon of 20 and one half spoon of pepper 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Star International Cineplex 4th Floor in Xinghu Mall, Jinsha Road YOLO (You Just Live Once) It tells the story of an overweight woman in her thirties—Du Leying, who has lived with her family for many years without going to work. But one day, she met a boxing coach who may just change her life. She decided to live in a different way... This film comes from the Japanese movie “100 Yen Love” in 2014. And Jia Ling, a very famous actress, acts as the main role. Ticket price: 40 yuan each Showing time: 9:30, 14:30, 16:50, 20:00, 22:30 First show: 9:30 a. m., February 10th (the first day of the coming Chinese New Year) You can book seats for only half price in the cinema that day. Easy ways to book seats for the film: ★In person: Box Office opens from Monday to Sunday, 8:30 am—12:00 pm ★By telephone: Ring Star International Cineplex Box Office at 0754-89992200 to book your tickets and pay by WeChat Pay or Alipay. ★With a mobile phone app: Dianping App, Maoyan App, Taopiaopiao App, Meituan App ★With a WeChat program: Star International Cinplex Discounts (折扣) in normal times: ★Student tickets: Half price for students showing student ID cards ★Group tickets: 25 yuan for groups of ten or more ★Family tickets: 90 yuan for a family of three 1. How old is Du Leying in the story? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Over Thirty. D. Over Forty. 2. What’s Jia Ling’s job? A. She has no job. B. She’s a boxing coach. C. She’s a student. D. She’s an actress. 3. What can you do on the first show of the movie? A. I can book seats for only 20 yuan. B. I can meet Jia Ling and her team. C. I can buy the ticket for 25 yuan. D. I can only book seats at the box office. 4. In how many ways can you book seats for the movie? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 5. How much in total do twelve students with student ID cards pay for the tickets of Feb. 11th? A. 480 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 270 yuan. D. 240 yuan. Here are four middle school students’ problems about their life. Wendy likes music very much. Her dream is to be a singer. She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework. Her mother doesn’t want her to listen to music, because she thinks it makes her distracted. Wendy feels unhappy. Rudy doesn’t do well in English. She is worried about her grades. Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help. Simon likes playing mobile phone games very much. But his parents are against it. They think playing mobile phone games isn’t good for his study and health. So they took away Simon’s mobile phone. Simon is upset now. Jack has a good friend at school, and they are neighbors too. They often go to school together and play soccer after school. But they haven’t been talking with each other for about a week. His friend doesn’t want to talk to Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy. Jack is confused (迷惑的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Wendy’s mother doesn’t want her to listen to music because she thinks ________. A. music is boring B. music is noisy C. it’s bad for her study D. it’s bad for her hearing 7. What does the underlined word “distracted” mean? A. 伤心的 B. 分心的 C. 灰心的 D. 粗心的 8. Why isn’t Rudy afraid to ask her English teacher for help? A. She isn’t good at English. B. She worried about grades. C. She dislikes her teacher. D. Her teacher is strict with her. 9. Simon felt upset because ________. A. his parents didn’t talk to him B. his parents took away his mobile phone C. his parents were unhappy with his grades D. he couldn’t get on well with his friends 10. Which of the following is the advice for Jack? A. Tell your mother about your ideas of listening music. B. Learn to play the violin. C. Keep on reading English every morning. D Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem. One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school, The students in each class were divided (划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “It’s really hard work,” said Jack, one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力) ,” said one teacher. “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. “Food Street” was ________. A a street for students to sell food along B. a kind of food sold by the students C. part of the activity about English D. an activity for food prizes among the students 12. It seemed that ________. A. the food made by the students was not well received B. the prices of the food were too high C. the teachers and parents praised (表扬) the students D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity 13. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity? A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well. C How to make money. D. What life means. 14. Before the activity, the students ________. A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well 15. From what Jack said, we can learn that ________. A. the activity was not easy B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons C. the whole cooking has too much work D. they don’t like to make Chinese food Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century. ____16____While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more. ____17____What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.(意志) To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills._____18_____Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. ____19____ Once you start to learn how to climb you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.____20____Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. A. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. C. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. D. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport . E. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we ____21____ about what to do next, our girls ran ____22____ me. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana with much ____23____. As soon as we drove to the museum and walked into the main area of it, we were ____24____ to see a large number of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls enjoyed ____25____ so much that they jumped up and down. At that time, I knew we made the right decision to come to the museum. We all agreed that we would have a really ____26____ trip. But I was still a little bit curious (好奇的), so I ____27____ our museum guide for help. And I asked, “How long do butterflies ____28____?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped. looked at me, and said, “They make the ____29____ a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I _____30_____ thought about butterflies like that. _____31_____ they only live for ten days, they try their best to make things wonderful. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t _____32_____ thinking about what the guide said before. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. _____33_____ we focus our eyes on taking care of each other every day, we can make a _____34_____. How thankful it is that you can have the effect on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little _____35_____ for everyone. 21. A. learned B. wondered C. knew D. heard 22. A. towards B. for C. after D. with 23. A. silence B. excitement C. pressure D. satisfaction 24. A. brave B. scared C. shocked D. nervous 25. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves 26. A. boring B. tiring C. amazing D. freezing 27. A. cut out B. took down C. turned to D. picked up 28. A. live B. perform C. rise D. fly 29. A. island B. park C. museum D. world 30. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 31. A. As soon as B. Even though C. Ever Since D. As long as 32. A. stop B. finish C. enjoy D. begin 33. A. After B. If C. Before D. As 34. A. note B. chance C. difference D. lesson 35. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell with instead if today look complete you difficult guide A good vacation, for many people, means comfortable accommodations (住宿) and tasty food. But for some, this kind of vacation just isn’t enough! In ____36____ world, many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives. We work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. So more and more people are ____37____ for adventure (冒险的刺激). They want excitement and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend ____38____ whole vacation completely alone. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company will be the monkeys and lizards. But don’t worry. ____39____ you get bored, just call the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and the local Sami people will teach you to live through this very ____40____ environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself warm and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll even learn how to ____41____ when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic’s too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) ____42____. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open air. At first, you’ll spend a week with local ____43____. They will train you to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires ____44____ stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be _____45_____ alone—except for the snakes, of course! 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating fruit may not be as easy as you think. It’s important to know when ____46____ how to eat them. When we eat fruit without any food in our stomach, it will go through the stomach into intestines (肠道). It will ____47____ good to our health and give us much energy for activities. But when we eat fruit right after having some bread, it will stop doing so. Because when the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, they make gas. ____48____ amazing it is! But the gas is not healthy for us. Eating fruit is better ____49____ drinking fruit juice. But if we really want to drink fruit juice, only drink fresh fruit juice. If we know the right way of eating fruit, we will learn more about beauty, health, energy, happiness and ____50____ long life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look excited! Why? B: Guess what! There will be a food festival in our school. A: Really? ___________51___________? B: On our school playground this Sunday. Would you like to join us? A: ___________52___________. I am interested in the food festival. B: ___________53___________? A: I like Indian food. I plan to cook Indian curries for it. B: ___________54___________. What should I serve, fried rice or dumplings? A: I think fried rice is OK. B: ___________55___________? A: I think so. I believe most of the students like fruit juice. B: You’re right. Let’s try our best to make it a success. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。 要求： 1.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 3. Which subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 4. How long will the play last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 5. We can know that the man is a from the dialog. A. salesman B. customer C. cook 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What would Tim like to make? A. An apple milk shake. B. A banana milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7. What do we know about the boy and his mother? A. They need three apples. B. They need two spoons of honey. C. They need four cups of yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is Alice’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What time will the birthday party start? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 11. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 12. What’s Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught the man to cook fish? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mother. 14. Which step does the woman think is a little difficult for her? A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step. 15. What do we know about the girl? A. She wants to cook fish for her parents. B. She likes cooking very much. C. She doesn’t like onions. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 How to Cook Chicken Soup First ·Cut the 16 of the onion off ·Cut halfway down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don’t have to be very 17 ·Peel the carrots and cut them up Next 18 a whole chicken Then ·Put the chicken into a middle—sized pot ·Add about 19 cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes ·Add the vegetables into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes Finally Add one spoon of 20 and one half spoon of pepper 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Star International Cineplex 4th Floor in Xinghu Mall, Jinsha Road YOLO (You Just Live Once) It tells the story of an overweight woman in her thirties—Du Leying, who has lived with her family for many years without going to work. But one day, she met a boxing coach who may just change her life. She decided to live in a different way... This film comes from the Japanese movie “100 Yen Love” in 2014. And Jia Ling a very famous actress, acts as the main role. Ticket price: 40 yuan each Showing time: 9:30, 14:30, 16:50, 20:00, 22:30 First show: 9:30 a. m., February 10th (the first day of the coming Chinese New Year) You can book seats for only half price in the cinema that day. Easy ways to book seats for the film: ★In person: Box Office opens from Monday to Sunday, 8:30 am—12:00 pm ★By telephone: Ring Star International Cineplex Box Office at 0754-89992200 to book your tickets and pay by WeChat Pay or Alipay. ★With a mobile phone app: Dianping App, Maoyan App, Taopiaopiao App, Meituan App ★With a WeChat program: Star International Cinplex Discounts (折扣) in normal times: ★Student tickets: Half price for students showing student ID cards ★Group tickets: 25 yuan for groups of ten or more ★Family tickets: 90 yuan for a family of three 1. How old is Du Leying in the story? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Over Thirty. D. Over Forty. 2. What’s Jia Ling’s job? A. She has no job. B. She’s a boxing coach. C. She’s a student. D. She’s an actress. 3. What can you do on the first show of the movie? A. I can book seats for only 20 yuan. B. I can meet Jia Ling and her team. C. I can buy the ticket for 25 yuan. D. I can only book seats at the box office. 4. In how many ways can you book seats for the movie? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 5. How much in total do twelve students with student ID cards pay for the tickets of Feb. 11th? A. 480 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 270 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《热辣滚汤》的广告，主要介绍了电影的主角、故事情节、票价、放映时间以及购票方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of an overweight woman in her thirties—Du Leying, who has lived with her family for many years without going to work.”可知，年龄是三十多岁，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Jia Ling, a very famous actress, acts as the main role.”可知，她的职业是演员，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can book seats for only half price in the cinema that day.”和“Ticket price: 40 yuan each”可知，观众可以以半价预订座位，即20元，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★In person: Box Office opens from Monday to Sunday, 8:30 am—12:00 pm ★By telephone: Ring Star International Cineplex Box Office at 0754-89992200 to book your tickets and pay by WeChat Pay or Alipay. ★With a mobile phone app: Dianping App, Maoyan App, Taopiaopiao App, Meituan App ★With a WeChat program: Star International Cinplex”可知，列出了四种预订电影座位的方式，分别是亲自去售票处、通过电话、使用手机应用和微信小程序，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Student tickets: Half price for students showing student ID cards”可知，12个学生需要支付的总票价是12*20=240元，故选D。 Here are four middle school students’ problems about their life. Wendy likes music very much. Her dream is to be a singer. She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework. Her mother doesn’t want her to listen to music, because she thinks it makes her distracted. Wendy feels unhappy. Rudy doesn’t do well in English. She is worried about her grades. Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help. Simon likes playing mobile phone games very much. But his parents are against it. They think playing mobile phone games isn’t good for his study and health. So they took away Simon’s mobile phone. Simon is upset now. Jack has a good friend at school, and they are neighbors too. They often go to school together and play soccer after school. But they haven’t been talking with each other for about a week. His friend doesn’t want to talk to Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy. Jack is confused (迷惑的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Wendy’s mother doesn’t want her to listen to music because she thinks ________. A. music is boring B. music is noisy C. it’s bad for her study D. it’s bad for her hearing 7. What does the underlined word “distracted” mean? A. 伤心的 B. 分心的 C. 灰心的 D. 粗心的 8. Why isn’t Rudy afraid to ask her English teacher for help? A. She isn’t good at English. B. She worried about grades. C. She dislikes her teacher. D. Her teacher is strict with her. 9. Simon felt upset because ________. A. his parents didn’t talk to him B. his parents took away his mobile phone C. his parents were unhappy with his grades D. he couldn’t get on well with his friends 10. Which of the following is the advice for Jack? A. Tell your mother about your ideas of listening music. B. Learn to play the violin. C. Keep on reading English every morning. D. Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework…because she thinks it makes her distracted.”可知，是因为她的妈妈认为对学习不好。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework…because she thinks it makes her distracted.”可知，前文提到了Wendy在写作业的时候听音乐，妈妈不希望她听音乐，后文应说原因，指的是会让Wendy分心，因此划线词指的是“分心的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help.”可知，Rudy不敢求助英语老师是因为英语老师对她很严格。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they took away Simon’s mobile phone. Simon is upset now.”可知，是因为Simon的手机被父母收走了。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But they haven’t been talking with each other for about a week. His friend doesn’t want to talk to Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy.”可知，应试着和你的朋友谈谈，找出问题所在。故选D。 One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school, The students in each class were divided (划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “It’s really hard work” said Jack, one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力) ,” said one teacher. “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. “Food Street” was ________. A. a street for students to sell food along B. a kind of food sold by the students C. part of the activity about English D. an activity for food prizes among the students 12. It seemed that ________. A. the food made by the students was not well received B. the prices of the food were too high C. the teachers and parents praised (表扬) the students D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity 13. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity? A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well. C. How to make money. D. What life means. 14. Before the activity, the students ________. A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well 15. From what Jack said, we can learn that ________. A. the activity was not easy B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons C. the whole cooking has too much work D. they don’t like to make Chinese food 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要描述了一所中学举行的一次叫“食物街”的活动，通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.”可知，这个“食物街”的活动是该校英语文化节的一部分。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.”可知，学生们做的都很努力，食物也很便宜，顾客们都是学生、老师、家长，他们都对这些食物很满意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities”和“What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去赚钱，而且懂得了生活的意义，通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作，但此活动不涉及“如何种植蔬菜。”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We must make a plan before the cooking.”可知，在活动之前，学生们需要做一个关于烹饪的计划，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“It’s really hard work”和“We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”等可知，这项工作是不容易的，他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。 Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century. ____16____While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more. ____17____What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.(意志) To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills._____18_____Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. ____19____ Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.____20____Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. A. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. C. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. D. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport . E. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀岩运动。文中详细描述了攀岩运动的技术要领和运动特点。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在它已经成为一种受欢迎的户外活动。 根据上句Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century.攀岩直到19世纪末才成为一项运动。可知这里应该是介绍这项运动现在的状况，目的是突出这项运动的发展很迅速，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。 根据上句If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more.如果你曾经从事过攀岩运动，你就会知道这不是一项很容易的运动。你需要多练习。可知前面介绍攀岩不容易，这里说的应该是攀岩都要练习，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个重要的规则是你身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。 根据本段第一句To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.说攀岩需要一些技巧。以及下句Another important rule is可知，这里说的是攀岩的规则，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：攀岩是一项很棒的运动。 根据下文Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.一旦你开始学习如何攀爬，你会发现更多的乐趣。可知攀岩是一项极好的运动，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：对于任何想要拥有美丽身材的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣的好方法。 根据上下文语境理解及下句Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.任何喜欢困难游戏和热爱户外运动的人都应该把攀岩当作一种新的爱好。可知这里介绍的是什么样的人喜欢攀岩，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we ____21____ about what to do next, our girls ran ____22____ me. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana with much ____23____. As soon as we drove to the museum and walked into the main area of it, we were ____24____ to see a large number of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls enjoyed ____25____ so much that they jumped up and down. At that time, I knew we made the right decision to come to the museum. We all agreed that we would have a really ____26____ trip. But I was still a little bit curious (好奇的), so I ____27____ our museum guide for help. And I asked, “How long do butterflies ____28____?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped. looked at me, and said, “They make the ____29____ a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I _____30_____ thought about butterflies like that. _____31_____ they only live for ten days, they try their best to make things wonderful. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t _____32_____ thinking about what the guide said before. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. _____33_____ we focus our eyes on taking care of each other every day, we can make a _____34_____. How thankful it is that you can have the effect on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little _____35_____ for everyone. 21. A. learned B. wondered C. knew D. heard 22. A. towards B. for C. after D. with 23. A. silence B. excitement C. pressure D. satisfaction 24. A. brave B. scared C. shocked D. nervous 25. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves 26. A. boring B. tiring C. amazing D. freezing 27. A. cut out B. took down C. turned to D. picked up 28. A. live B. perform C. rise D. fly 29. A. island B. park C. museum D. world 30. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 31. A. As soon as B. Even though C. Ever Since D. As long as 32. A. stop B. finish C. enjoy D. begin 33. A. After B. If C. Before D. As 34. A. note B. chance C. difference D. lesson 35. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，并从中领悟到短暂的生命也能为世界带来美好。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们正在考虑接下来做什么时，我们的女儿们跑向我。 learned学习；wondered考虑；knew知道；heard听到。根据“As we…about what to do next”可知，此处表示“考虑”接下来做什么，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的女儿们跑向我。 towards向；for为了；after在……之后；with和。根据“our girls ran…me”可知，此处表示“跑向我”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Ariela和Eliana非常兴奋地说：“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。” silence沉默；excitement兴奋；pressure压力；satisfaction满足。根据“We want to go to the butterfly museum”可知，孩子们非常“兴奋”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们开车到博物馆并走进主展厅时，我们惊讶地看到许多美丽的蝴蝶，它们拍打着彩色的翅膀。 brave勇敢；scared害怕；shocked惊讶；nervous紧张。根据“to see a large number of beautiful butterflies”可知，看到这么多蝴蝶，感到“惊讶”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我的女儿们非常享受，以至于她们跳了起来。 ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“My girls enjoyed…so much”可知，此处表示“她们自己”享受，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都同意这次旅行会非常棒。 boring无聊；tiring累人；amazing棒；freezing冰冷。根据“we made the right decision to come to the museum”可知，这次旅行很“棒”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但我还是有点好奇，所以我向博物馆的导游求助。 cut out剪掉；took down记下；turned to求助；picked up捡起。根据“I…our museum guide for help”可知，此处表示“求助”导游，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我问：“蝴蝶能活多久？” live活；perform表演；rise上升；fly飞。根据“How long do butterflies…?”可知，此处询问蝴蝶的“寿命”，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：导游说：“它们让这个世界变得更美丽。” island岛屿；park公园；museum博物馆；world世界。根据“make the…a more beautiful place”可知，蝴蝶让“世界”更美丽，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我说：“哇，我从来没有这样想过蝴蝶。” often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从未。根据“I…thought about butterflies like that”可知，此处表示“从未”这样想过，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管它们只活十天，但它们尽力让一切变得美好。 As soon as一…就；Even though尽管；Ever Since自从；As long as只要。根据“they only live for ten days, they try their best to make things wonderful”可知，此处表示“尽管”寿命短，但仍尽力美好，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：告别后，我忍不住思考导游之前说的话。 stop停止；finish完成；enjoy享受；begin开始。根据“I couldn’t…thinking about what the guide said”可知，此处表示忍不住思考导游之前说的话，can’t stop doing意为“忍不住做某事”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们每天专注于照顾彼此，我们就能有所作为。 After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前；As当……时。根据“we focus our eyes on taking care of each other every day”可知，此处表示“如果”专注于照顾彼此，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们每天专注于照顾彼此，我们就能有所作为。 note笔记；chance机会；difference不同；lesson课程。根据“we can make a…”可知，此处表示“有所作为”，make a difference“有所作为”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：像蝴蝶一样，你有自己的方式让世界对每个人来说都更好一点。 better更好；faster更快；larger更大；slower更慢。根据“making the world a little…for everyone”可知，此处表示让世界“更好”，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell with instead if today look complete you difficult guide A good vacation, for many people, means comfortable accommodations (住宿) and tasty food. But for some, this kind of vacation just isn’t enough! In ____36____ world, many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives. We work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. So more and more people are ____37____ for adventure (冒险的刺激). They want excitement and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend ____38____ whole vacation completely alone. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company will be the monkeys and lizards. But don’t worry. ____39____ you get bored, just call the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and the local Sami people will teach you to live through this very ____40____ environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself warm and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll even learn how to ____41____ when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic’s too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) ____42____. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open air. At first, you’ll spend a week with local ____43____. They will train you to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires ____44____ stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be _____45_____ alone—except for the snakes, of course! 【答案】36. today’s 37. looking 38. your 39. If 40. difficult 41. tell 42. instead 43. guides 44. with 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过举例介绍了越来越多的人选择冒险之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：在当今世界，我们许多人的生活都很安全，有时也很无聊。根据“In ... world”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当今世界”，today“当今”，此处用所有格修饰名词world。故填today’s。 【37题详解】 句意：所以越来越多的人在寻找冒险的刺激。根据“They want excitement and danger.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“寻找冒险的刺激”，look for“寻找”，固定短语，且are后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你愿意，你可以独自度过整个假期。根据“you can spend ... whole vacation”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“你可以度过你的假期”，you“你”，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词vacation。故填your。 39题详解】 句意：如果你觉得无聊，就打电话给旅游公司，他们会派船来接你的！根据“... you get bored, just call the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up!”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“如果你觉得无聊”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：你将飞往北极，当地萨米人将教你如何在这个非常困难的环境中生存。根据“spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“艰难的环境”，difficult“难的”，形容词修饰名词environment。故填difficult。 【41题详解】 句意：你甚至会学会如何判断什么时候会下雪。根据“how to ... when it is going to snow”和所给词汇可知，此处应“识别何时下雪”，tell“识别”，to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填tell。 【42题详解】 句意：但如果北极太冷，你可以试试丛林的炎热。根据“the Arctic’s too cold”和“the heat of the jungle”可知，此处表示两种相反的情况，instead“相反”符合语境，副词，可用于句末。故填instead。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，你将与当地导游一起度过一个星期。根据“They will train you to do many things”和所给词汇可知，此处指导游，guide“导游”，且they指代复数名词，故用复数。故填guides。 【44题详解】 句意：他们会训练你做很多事情，比如寻找食物和水，或者用石头生火。根据“lighting fires ... stones”和所给词汇可知，此处指“用石头生火”，with“用”，介词。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：你会完全孤立无援——当然，除了蛇！根据“You’ll be ... alone—except for the snakes, of course!”和所给词汇可知，此处指“完全独自一人”，complete“完全的”，此处用副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词alone，表示程度。故填completely。 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating fruit may not be as easy as you think. It’s important to know when ____46____ how to eat them. When we eat fruit without any food in our stomach, it will go through the stomach into intestines (肠道). It will ____47____ good to our health and give us much energy for activities. But when we eat fruit right after having some bread, it will stop doing so. Because when the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, they make gas. ____48____ amazing it is! But the gas is not healthy for us. Eating fruit is better ____49____ drinking fruit juice. But if we really want to drink fruit juice, only drink fresh fruit juice. If we know the right way of eating fruit, we will learn more about beauty, health, energy, happiness and ____50____ long life. 【答案】46. and 47. be 48. How 49. than 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨正确的吃水果的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：重要的是要知道何时以及如何吃它们。根据“It's important to know when...how to eat them.”可知，when和how是并列的，用and连接，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康有好处，给我们很多精力去活动。根据“It will...good to our health”可知，此处是be good to短语，will后用动词原形，故填be。 【48题详解】 句意：这是多么神奇啊！根据“...amazing it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，“amazing”是形容词，用“How+adj+主谓!”句型，故填How。 【49题详解】 句意：吃水果比喝果汁好。根据“Eating fruit is better...drinking fruit juice.”可知，此处使用比较级，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们知道正确的吃水果的方法，我们将学到更多关于美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿的知识。根据“we will learn more about beauty, health, energy, happiness and...long life”可知，此处表示泛指，“long”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look excited! Why? B: Guess what! There will be a food festival in our school. A: Really? ___________51___________? B: On our school playground this Sunday. Would you like to join us? A: ___________52___________. I am interested in the food festival. B: ___________53___________? A: I like Indian food. I plan to cook Indian curries for it. B: ___________54___________. What should I serve, fried rice or dumplings? A: I think fried rice is OK. B: ___________55___________? A: I think so. I believe most of the students like fruit juice. B: You’re right. Let’s try our best to make it a success. 【答案】51. When and where will you have the food festival 52. Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/... 53. Which/What kind of food do you like/What food do you plan to cook (for the food festival)/What food are you going to cook/... 54. Great/Sounds great/Good idea/Wonderful/That’s a good ideal 55. Do you think we need to/should make/prepare fruit juice 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B讨论有关学校即将要举办的美食节的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“On our school playground this Sunday”可知，此处询问何时何地举办这个美食节，故填When and where will you have the food festival。 【52题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us”以及“I am interested in the food festival”可知，对美食节感兴趣所以愿意去参加，故填Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/... 【53题详解】 根据“I like Indian food”可知，询问对方喜欢哪种食物，结合“I plan to cook Indian curries for it”可知，或者是询问准备为美食节烹饪什么食物，故填Which/What kind of food do you like/What food do you plan to cook (for the food festival)/What food are you going to cook/... 【54题详解】 根据“I plan to cook Indian curries for it”可知，对于对方的计划表示赞扬，故填Great/Sounds great/Good idea/Wonderful/That’s a good ideal。 【55题详解】 根据“I think so. I believe most of the students like fruit juice”可知，询问对方是否需要准备水果汁，故填Do you think we need to/should make/prepare fruit juice。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。 要求： 1.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。 Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. Now more and more people like cycling and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it’s very convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam. When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. We should wear a helmet and we can’t go cycling side by side. In conclusion, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we should also obey the safety rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出演讲主题并介绍骑行的好处； 第二步，介绍骑行时的安全规则； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③traffic jam交通堵塞 ④side by side肩并肩地 ⑤in conclusion总而言之 ⑥at the same time与此同时 [高分句型] ①Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$