Unit 3 The world of Science 语法专项练习-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science语法专项练习 【基础巩固】 Passage 1（科学元素初认知·名词/代词/冠词） Science shapes our daily life. Ancient Chinese inventions like 1. ______ (gunpowder) and 2. ______ (compass) changed the world. Modern 3. ______ (technology) such as 4. ______ (virtual) reality and wearable tech make life easier. A 5. ______ (battery) powers many devices, and 6. ______ (flexible) materials are used in new products. 7. ______ (Chemist) study matter, while 8. ______ (astronomer) explore the universe. 9. ______ (Accurate) in experiments is vital for scientific progress. Every 10. ______ (theory) needs proof to be accepted. Passage 2（科学研究场景日常·一般现在时/现在进行时） Our science lab usually 1. ______ (hold) experiments every week. Right now, students 2. ______ (conduct) a test on heat conduction. Some 3. ______ (record) data, and others 4. ______ (observe) reactions. The teacher 5. ______ (explain) how 6. ______ (accurate) measure results. A group 7. ______ (design) a small device using 8. ______ (metal) parts. We 9. ______ (discuss) the origin of 10. ______ (species) and natural selection. 【能力提升】 Passage 3（科学发明历程·时态/现在完成时被动语态） Great scientific discoveries 1. ______ (influence) human history for centuries. Many ancient inventions like the compass 2. ______ (use) worldwide for navigation. Gunpowder 3. ______ (apply) in both warfare and construction since its creation. Now, virtual reality technology 4. ______ (develop) rapidly and 5. ______ (adopt) in education and medicine. By next year, a new type of flexible battery 6. ______ (produce) for wearable devices. Important theories 7. ______ (test) through repeated experiments. Scientific data 8. ______ (collect) carefully to ensure accuracy. These achievements 9. ______ (praise) by people around the world and 10. ______ (remember) as milestones in science. Passage 4（科学研究感悟·非谓语/词性转换） 1.______ (Explore) the unknown is the goal of science. 2. ______ (Conduct) experiments helps 3. ______ (discover) new laws of nature. The 4. ______ (significant) of scientific research makes us 5. ______ (realize) its value to society. Scientists enjoy 6. ______ (solve) complex problems and 7. ______ (contribute) to human progress. The 8. ______ (brilliant) of great minds teaches us 9. ______ (pursue) truth bravely. Every small step in science 10. ______ (lead) to big breakthroughs. 【拓展应用】 Passage 5（科学与人类发展·定语从句/情态动词） Science is a force 1. ______ drives human progress. Those 2. ______ devote to scientific research say, “We 3. ______ (keep) exploring the mysteries of nature.” I read a book 4. ______ introduced the history of major inventions. It made me realize that 5. ______ we support science, our future 6. ______ (become) brighter. A theory 7. ______ explains natural selection shows how species evolve. Scientists 8. ______ (not only) discover new knowledge, but also 9. ______ (apply) it to improve life. We 10. ______ (respect) their efforts to push the boundaries of human understanding. Passage 6（科学精神与探索·状语从句/固定搭配） Scientific spirit influences research in ways 1. ______ shape our world. When I first did a chemistry experiment, I failed; now, I know 2. ______ important patience is. Learning about scientific methods taught me 3. ______ accuracy matters—if we ignore details, results 4. ______ (be) unreliable. Marie Curie, 5. ______ discovered radium, said, “Science is not about success, 6. ______ about persistence.” Her story helped me understand 7. ______ (overcome) difficulties in scientific exploration. No matter how challenging it is, we 8. ______ (stick) to the scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 Passage 1：1. gunpowder 2. compass 3. technologies 4. virtual 5. battery 6. flexible 7. Chemists 8. astronomers 9. Accuracy 10. theory Passage 2：1. holds 2. are conducting 3. are recording 4. are observing 5. is explaining 6. to accurately 7. is designing 8. metal 9. are discussing 10. species 【能力提升】 Passage 3：1. have influenced 2. have been used 3. has been applied 4. is being developed 5. has been adopted 6. will have been produced 7. have been tested 8. has been collected 9. have been praised 10. will be remembered Passage 4：1. Exploring 2. Conducting 3. (to) discover 4. significance 5. realize 6. solving 7. contributing 8. brilliance 9. to pursue 10. leads 【拓展应用】 Passage 5：1. that/which 2. who 3. must keep 4. that/which 5. if 6. will become 7. that/which 8. must not only 9. apply 10. should respect Passage 6：1. that 2. how 3. that 4. will be 5. who 6. but 7. overcoming 8. must stick 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$