精品解析：黑龙江省哈师大青冈实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2024—2025学年度期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5.What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its color doesn’t fit her. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too big. 7. What color blouse does the woman take? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B.A new job. C.A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16.How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each. 18.How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 20.When does the conversation take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates. Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, in London’s Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) . £13.80. xianbiangbiangnoodles.com Cevapi Rose Mary, Chicago There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip), tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread. $20 (£16) . rosemarychicago. com Slow-Roastleg of Lamb The Cotley Inn, Somerset At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes — are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius. £18. cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk Schöpsernes Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andrä im Lungau Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry. Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 (£20.50). gasthofhotelandlwirt.at 1. Which dish is originally from China? A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang noodles. C. Schöpsernes. D. Slow-Roastleg of Lamb. 2. How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset? A. £13.80. B. £16. C. £20.50. D. £18. 3. What is special about Schöpsemes? A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest of the four dishes. C. It uses meat from lambs. D. It can be tasted in July. B A boy who has been climbing the equivalent (等量) of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children’s hospice (救济院) is about to reach his fundraising goal of £29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK’s highest mountains to help Chorley’s Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma’s 29,031 feet height. Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep. Oscar took on the challenge in the hope of raising enough money to send 29 children with life-limiting illnesses on holiday. “I wanted to be the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma and I have climbed 10 out of 12 mountains. When I get older, I want to climb the real Mount Qomolangma,” Oscar said. “It was amazing what a child’s dream can achieve. We’re speechless and couldn’t be prouder. We were grateful to everyone that supported us along Oscar’s journey,” Oscar’s father Matt wrote on the social media. Oscar and his family hoped to make their final climb on Ben Nevis in Scotland on May 29, 2023. The climb would mark not only the completion of Oscar’s challenge, but also the 70th anniversary of the first successful ascent (攀登) of Mount Qomolangma by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. “For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. The total £29,031 raised by Oscar would help support the work of the hospice, which provides end-of-life care to more than 400 children across the northwest of England,” said Karen Edwards, a senior official of Derian House. “The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma?” Karen added. 4. What has happened to Oscar according to the text? A. He has achieved his aim of fundraising. B. He has climbed 10 mountains in the UK. C. He has climbed every mountain in the UK. D. He has completed the height of Mount Qomolangma. 5. Which mountain has challenged Oscar the most? A. Ingleborough. B. Ben Nevis. C. Mount Qomolangma. D. Cairn Gorm. 6. What can we infer about Oscar? A. He grew up in a low-income family. B. He raised one pound for every foot he climbed. C. He hesitated to climb the real Mount Qomolangma. D. He challenged Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 7. Which can best describe the feeling of Karen Edwards? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Relieved. C This summer, California faced extreme heat, with temperatures going up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit in many areas. July 2024 was recorded as the hottest month in the state’s history, with Death Valley hitting 129 degrees Fahrenheit. Stifling (窒息的) heat returns to several parts of the state this week, and the National Weather Service (NWS) issued warnings or advisories for regions including San Francisco, San Diego, and Los Angeles. Parts of California are also under warnings from the Las Vegas and Phoenix offices. In San Francisco, NWS meteorologist Dalton Behringer noted that while heat waves are common for this time of year, the present temperatures are unusually high. “It’s not uncommon to see these types of warm events like this, but temperatures are expected to be 20 to 30 degrees above average in some areas”, he explained. The advisories warn the locals about “dangerously hot conditions”, especially for vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups such as young children, the elderly, and those without air conditioning. The Los Angeles NWS office suggests people stay hydrated (含水的), remain indoors, and check on neighbors. Leaving children or pets in cars is particularly dangerous, as the temperatures inside can become lethal in minutes. In Death Valley, temperatures are expected to reach 115 degrees Fahrenheit. The NWS in Las Vegas warns that extreme heat can lead to serious health issues, particularly as the summer draws to a close. Meteorologists in San Francisco have warned that the ongoing heat could have bad effects on public health and local businesses. They recommend limiting outdoor activities due to the high risk of heat-related illnesses. Experts are also worried that this autumn heat wave could worsen wildfire conditions, as dry weather has already created fire risks across California. The Line Fire in San Bernardino County, which started in early September, has already burned over 44,000 acres. While a cool-down is expected by the end of the week, strong winds could worsen fire conditions. To read about the historical context of temperature records in California, click Here. 8. What does Dalton Behringer think of this year’s heat waves? A. They are common for summer. B. They are a sign of seasonal patterns. C. They are less serious than before. D. They are obviously above normal. 9. What does the underlined word “lethal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Deadly. B. Uncertain. C. Obvious. D. Frightening. 10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Upcoming weather changes in California. B. Health risks linked to extreme heat. C. The economic influence of summer heat. D. Activities to enjoy during hot weather. 11. Where can the text be found? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a website. D In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. Silence can have a calming effect on our minds. The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. Reduced background noise can enhance focus and deepen our connection to our emotions and thoughts according to Psych Central article The hidden benefits of silence. There have been a variety of studies proving that silence can reduce stress levels. Silence achieves this by lowering cortisol (皮质醇) and adrenaline (肾上腺素), which encourages mindfulness, promotes self-awareness, and allows the brain to “reset” and gives a peaceful break from busy lives. Physically, silence also plays a positive role. A 2013 study found that silence can increase the number of cells in the hippocampus (海马体) of the brain. Researchers studied mice and found that just two hours of silence a day contributed to cell development. Another study into the effects of music and silence conducted by the National Institutes of Health, which interspersed different musical styles with a period of two-minute silence, discovered that when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels. While silence has proven mental and physical benefits, it can also make a difference in conversation. Silence in conversation enables us to listen more attentively, giving others the opportunity to share what they need to. This not only makes us better conversational partners but also helps nurture relationships. It helps us to listen and respond in a calm and confident manner. So, it’s time to turn down the noise and embrace some silent peace. 12. According to the passage, how does silence affect the brain? A. It contributes to a clear state of mind. B. It helps the brain to “reset” on a regular basis. C. It reduces the number of cells in the hippocampus. D. It makes for the production of cortisol and adrenaline. 13. What did the study by the National Institutes of Health find? A. Participants’ physical signs returned to normal. B Silence led to a decrease in participants’ physical signs. C. Silence kept participants’ breathing frequency on the rise. D. Musical styles had little impact on participants’ physical signs. 14 What does the underlined word “interspersed” mean? A. Separated. B. Compared. C. Removed. D. Mixed. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The negative impacts of noise on our lives. B. How to find more silence in a noisy world. C. The benefits of silence for our well-being. D. The significance of combining silence and music. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. ____16____ . Do your research Do you fully understand what you’re asking and why? ____17____ . Improve your focus by concentrating on what you don’t get. If your question is too confusing you won’t get the answer you need. People can’t answer a question well if you don’t make it easy for them. ____18____ Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. Put questions in right order If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. ____19____ . Use the right tone (语气) ____20____ . Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). Being very formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and stop them from wanting to share information. If the other person is showing you they’re uncomfortable, respect their space — you’re likely not getting honest answers, anyway. A. Go where the conversation takes you B. Use silence to your advantage C. Make sure you understand what you’re asking D. You’re curious about what they have to say E. Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions F. The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used G. Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____21____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____22____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____23____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____24____.” Norman then ____25____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____26____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____27____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____28____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____29____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______30______ can make it seem good. ______31______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______32______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______33______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______34______. It helped me stay ______35______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 21. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 22. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 23. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 24. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 25. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 26. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 27. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 28. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 29. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 30. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 31. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 32. A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 33. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 34. A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 35 A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our neighborhood attempted ____36____ (organize) a community art festival to bring people closer. At first, only a few showed any interest, but as word spread, more and more residents became ____37____ (fascinate) with the idea. Their ____38____ (enthusiastic) grew day by day, and they began planning different activities. The festival was held in the local park, where we set up various booths for painting, sculpture, and handicrafts. _____39_____ (gradual), the park was filled with colorful artworks and excited visitors. There was a special area for children, ___40___ they could create their own masterpieces. The sight of kids happily painting made everyone smile. To encourage more people to join in, we also organized an ____41____(interact) art game. It turned out that a simple idea could do ____42____ trick. Many shy residents overcame their fear of trying new things and joined the game with great joy. The festival successfully brought art ____43____ focus in our daily lives. It ____44____ (occur) to us that art did have the power to unite people and create beautiful memories. Overall, the community art festival was a huge success, ______45______ (leave) everyone looking forward to the next one. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jim参加，内容包括： ①演讲时间与地点；②演讲内容；③询问意向。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused. “I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.” It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.” Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help?” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.” Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash?” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck. “This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest. He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈师大青冈实验中学2024—2025学年度期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2.How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5.What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its color doesn’t fit her. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too big. 7. What color blouse does the woman take? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B.A new job. C.A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each. 18.How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 20.When does the conversation take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates. Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, in London’s Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) . £13.80. xianbiangbiangnoodles.com Cevapi Rose Mary, Chicago There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip), tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread. $20 (£16) . rosemarychicago. com Slow-Roastleg of Lamb The Cotley Inn, Somerset At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes — are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius. £18. cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk Schöpsernes Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andrä im Lungau Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry. Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 (£20.50). gasthofhotelandlwirt.at 1. Which dish is originally from China? A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang noodles. C. Schöpsernes. D. Slow-Roastleg of Lamb. 2. How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset? A. £13.80. B. £16. C. £20.50. D. £18. 3. What is special about Schöpsemes? A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest of the four dishes. C. It uses meat from lambs. D. It can be tasted in July. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了世界各地精选的羊肉菜肴，包括中国西北陕西省特色的手拉宽面条、 芝加哥的烤碎肉卷、英国萨默塞特乡村酒吧的慢烤羊腿，以及奥地利隆高地区传统的丰收节菜肴。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London部分中“The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles.( 中国西北部陕西省的菜肴以其复杂的口味而闻名；因为它的羊肉和羊杂；还有它的拉面。)”可知，Biang biang noodles是来自中国西北的陕西省的特色菜肴。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cotley Inn, Somerset部分中“£18.(18镑)”可知，在萨默塞特的Cotley Inn餐厅点一盘菜需要支付18镑。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schöpsernes部分中“Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing.( schöpsermes是奥地利隆高地区的传统美食，是一道丰收节的菜肴，用的是夏季放牧后第一批羊的肉。)”可知，Schöpsemes是奥地利隆高地区的传统丰收节菜肴。故选A。 B A boy who has been climbing the equivalent (等量) of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children’s hospice (救济院) is about to reach his fundraising goal of £29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK’s highest mountains to help Chorley’s Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma’s 29,031 feet height. Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep. Oscar took on the challenge in the hope of raising enough money to send 29 children with life-limiting illnesses on holiday. “I wanted to be the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma and I have climbed 10 out of 12 mountains. When I get older, I want to climb the real Mount Qomolangma,” Oscar said. “It was amazing what a child’s dream can achieve. We’re speechless and couldn’t be prouder. We were grateful to everyone that supported us along Oscar’s journey,” Oscar’s father Matt wrote on the social media. Oscar and his family hoped to make their final climb on Ben Nevis in Scotland on May 29, 2023. The climb would mark not only the completion of Oscar’s challenge, but also the 70th anniversary of the first successful ascent (攀登) of Mount Qomolangma by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. “For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. The total £29,031 raised by Oscar would help support the work of the hospice, which provides end-of-life care to more than 400 children across the northwest of England,” said Karen Edwards, a senior official of Derian House. “The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma?” Karen added. 4. What has happened to Oscar according to the text? A. He has achieved his aim of fundraising. B. He has climbed 10 mountains in the UK. C. He has climbed every mountain in the UK. D. He has completed the height of Mount Qomolangma. 5. Which mountain has challenged Oscar the most? A. Ingleborough. B. Ben Nevis. C. Mount Qomolangma. D. Cairn Gorm. 6. What can we infer about Oscar? A. He grew up in a low-income family. B. He raised one pound for every foot he climbed. C. He hesitated to climb the real Mount Qomolangma. D He challenged Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 7. Which can best describe the feeling of Karen Edwards? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Relieved. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个六岁男孩奥斯卡为了给儿童救济院筹款，挑战攀登英国多座高山，目标是累积攀登的高度相当于珠穆朗玛峰的高度，并且即将达成其筹款目标的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“A boy who has been climbing the equivalent (等量) of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children’s hospice (救济院) is about to reach his fundraising goal of £29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK’s highest mountains to help Chorley’s Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma’s 29,031 feet height. (为了帮助一家儿童临终关怀医院，一名男孩攀登了相当于珠穆朗玛峰的山峰，他的筹款目标即将达到29,031英镑。6岁的Oscar来自Lancaster，为了帮助Chorley的Derian House，他爬过了英国最高的10座山。他说，他还需要两个才能达到珠穆朗玛峰29,031英尺的高度。)”可知，Oscar已经爬了英国的10座高山。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep. (Oscar于2022年10月9日开始了他的挑战，Yorkshire Dales的Ingleborough是第一个被选中的山。他说，迄今为止最艰难的攀登是在苏格兰高地的Cairn Gorm，因为雪太深了。)”可知，对Oscar来说最具挑战性的山是Cairn Gorm。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. (他每爬一英尺，我们的孩子们就能得到一英镑来实现他们的梦想。)”可知，奥斯卡每爬一英尺，就能为孩子们筹集到一英镑，帮助他们实现梦想。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma?” Karen added. (“这个六岁的小男孩是一个令人难以置信的小男孩，他真的取得了巨大的成就。有多少六岁的孩子能说他们爬过珠穆朗玛峰的高度？”Karen补充道。)”可知，Karen Edwards对Oscar的成就感到惊讶。故选A。 C This summer, California faced extreme heat, with temperatures going up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit in many areas. July 2024 was recorded as the hottest month in the state’s history, with Death Valley hitting 129 degrees Fahrenheit. Stifling (窒息的) heat returns to several parts of the state this week, and the National Weather Service (NWS) issued warnings or advisories for regions including San Francisco, San Diego, and Los Angeles. Parts of California are also under warnings from the Las Vegas and Phoenix offices. In San Francisco, NWS meteorologist Dalton Behringer noted that while heat waves are common for this time of year, the present temperatures are unusually high. “It’s not uncommon to see these types of warm events like this, but temperatures are expected to be 20 to 30 degrees above average in some areas”, he explained. The advisories warn the locals about “dangerously hot conditions”, especially for vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups such as young children, the elderly, and those without air conditioning. The Los Angeles NWS office suggests people stay hydrated (含水的), remain indoors, and check on neighbors. Leaving children or pets in cars is particularly dangerous, as the temperatures inside can become lethal in minutes. In Death Valley temperatures are expected to reach 115 degrees Fahrenheit. The NWS in Las Vegas warns that extreme heat can lead to serious health issues, particularly as the summer draws to a close. Meteorologists in San Francisco have warned that the ongoing heat could have bad effects on public health and local businesses. They recommend limiting outdoor activities due to the high risk of heat-related illnesses. Experts are also worried that this autumn heat wave could worsen wildfire conditions, as dry weather has already created fire risks across California. The Line Fire in San Bernardino County, which started in early September, has already burned over 44,000 acres. While a cool-down is expected by the end of the week, strong winds could worsen fire conditions. To read about the historical context of temperature records in California, click Here. 8. What does Dalton Behringer think of this year’s heat waves? A. They are common for summer. B. They are a sign of seasonal patterns. C. They are less serious than before. D. They are obviously above normal. 9. What does the underlined word “lethal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Deadly. B. Uncertain. C. Obvious. D. Frightening. 10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Upcoming weather changes in California. B. Health risks linked to extreme heat. C. The economic influence of summer heat. D. Activities to enjoy during hot weather. 11. Where can the text be found? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a website. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要是关于加州高温事件的报道。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s not uncommon to see these types of warm events like this, but temperatures are expected to be 20 to 30 degrees above average in some areas (像这样的温暖天气并不罕见，但预计一些地区的气温将比平均气温高出20到30度)”可知，他认为虽然热浪常见，但今年部分地区温度比平均温度高出20到30度，即明显高于正常水平，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Leaving children or pets in cars is particularly dangerous (把孩子或宠物留在车里尤其危险)”可知，把孩子或宠物留在车内很危险，所以“lethal”意思应该是“致命的”，A选项“Deadly”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“extreme heat can lead to serious health issues (极端高温会导致严重的健康问题)”以及“Meteorologists in San Francisco have warned that the ongoing heat could have bad effects on public health  and local businesses. (旧金山的气象学家警告说，持续的高温可能对公众健康和当地企业产生不良影响。)” 等内容可知，该段主要讲述与极端高温相关的健康风险，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To read about the historical context of temperature records in California, click Here. (要了解加州温度记录的历史背景，请点击这里。)”可知，“click Here”这种表述更符合网页内容的特征，所以文章可能出自网站，故选D。 D In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. Silence can have a calming effect on our minds. The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. Reduced background noise can enhance focus and deepen our connection to our emotions and thoughts according to Psych Central article The hidden benefits of silence. There have been a variety of studies proving that silence can reduce stress levels. Silence achieves this by lowering cortisol (皮质醇) and adrenaline (肾上腺素), which encourages mindfulness, promotes self-awareness, and allows the brain to “reset” and gives a peaceful break from busy lives. Physically, silence also plays a positive role. A 2013 study found that silence can increase the number of cells in the hippocampus (海马体) of the brain. Researchers studied mice and found that just two hours of silence a day contributed to cell development. Another study into the effects of music and silence conducted by the National Institutes of Health, which interspersed different musical styles with a period of two-minute silence, discovered that when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels. While silence has proven mental and physical benefits, it can also make a difference in conversation. Silence in conversation enables us to listen more attentively, giving others the opportunity to share what they need to. This not only makes us better conversational partners but also helps nurture relationships. It helps us to listen and respond in a calm and confident manner. So, it’s time to turn down the noise and embrace some silent peace. 12. According to the passage, how does silence affect the brain? A. It contributes to a clear state of mind. B. It helps the brain to “reset” on a regular basis. C. It reduces the number of cells in the hippocampus. D. It makes for the production of cortisol and adrenaline. 13. What did the study by the National Institutes of Health find? A. Participants’ physical signs returned to normal. B. Silence led to a decrease in participants’ physical signs. C. Silence kept participants’ breathing frequency on the rise. D. Musical styles had little impact on participants’ physical signs. 14. What does the underlined word “interspersed” mean? A. Separated. B. Compared. C. Removed. D. Mixed. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The negative impacts of noise on our lives. B. How to find more silence in a noisy world. C. The benefits of silence for our well-being. D. The significance of combining silence and music. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安静对大脑思维清晰度、压力缓解、生理健康及人际沟通的积极影响，倡导人们在喧嚣中拥抱安静。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. (没有噪音让大脑有更多时间处理信息，从而提供急需的思维清晰)”可知，安静帮助大脑获得清晰的思维。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels (当这种安静被引入时，参与者的呼吸频率、心率和血压都降低到低于初始水平)”可知，该研究发现，安静能降低参与者的生理指标。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Another study into the effects of music and silence (另一项关于音乐和安静的影响的研究)”和下文“when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels (当这种安静被引入时，参与者的呼吸频率、心率和血压都降低到低于初始水平)”可知，研究聚焦于音乐和安静的影响，且其发现是基于对安静被引入后参与者生理指标的变化的观察。由此可知，研究是“将音乐与安静交替混合”，画线词意为“在……中夹杂……”，与Mixed“（使）混合”意思相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. (在一个充满持续噪音的世界里，安静的概念对我们的身心健康都有显著的好处)”可知，全文围绕安静的益处展开，包括心理上有助于清晰思维、减压，生理上促进海马体细胞生长、降低生理指标，以及社交层面提升对话质量。因此，文章的核心观点是安静对身心健康的多重益处。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. ____16____ . Do your research Do you fully understand what you’re asking and why? ____17____ . Improve your focus by concentrating on what you don’t get. If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. People can’t answer a question well if you don’t make it easy for them. ____18____ Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. Put questions in right order If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. ____19____ . Use the right tone (语气) ____20____ . Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). Being very formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and stop them from wanting to share information. If the other person is showing you they’re uncomfortable, respect their space — you’re likely not getting honest answers, anyway. A. Go where the conversation takes you B. Use silence to your advantage C. Make sure you understand what you’re asking D. You’re curious about what they have to say E. Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions F. The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used G. Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效沟通中提出好问题的重要性，并给出了如何提出好问题的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. (有效的沟通对所有关系都很重要。学习问什么问题可以改善你与团队成员的合作方式)”可知，文章主要讨论的是如何提出有效问题，结合下文给出的几条建议推知本空应引出具体建议，E选项“Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions (以下是一些关于如何提出好问题的建议)”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Do your research (做研究)”及下文“If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. (如果你的问题太令人困惑，你就得不到你需要的答案)”可知，本空应强调做研究时要确保自己理解所问的问题，C选项“Make sure you understand what you’re asking (确保你理解你所问的问题)”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. (每个人有时都会偏离主题，但这并不总是坏事。在你的问题得到回答之前或之后，对话可以朝着许多不同的方向发展。你可能会发现谈话会让你想到更多的问题。试着放松，不要认为每个问题都必须是正式的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对话可以朝着许多不同的方向发展，要放松，顺势而为，A选项“Go where the conversation takes you (跟着对话自然发展)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Put questions in right order (按正确的顺序提问)”及上文“If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. (如果你有一个很长的对话，有很多内容要谈，那么在你提问的顺序上多下点功夫。你可能不想一开始就问一些敏感或有挑战性的问题)”可知，本段主要讲述的是按正确的顺序提问，本空应具体说明顺序策略。G选项“Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones (先问一些基本和简单的问题，然后再问一些有挑战性的问题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Use the right tone (语气)”及下文“Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). (有些是严肃的，而另一些则是轻松有趣的。重要的是要知道什么时候你必须用严肃的语气，什么时候你可以随意)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用正确的语气提问，本空应点明语气与问题含义的关系，F选项“The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used (根据语气的不同，问题可以有不同的含义)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____21____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____22____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____23____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____24____.” Norman then ____25____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____26____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____27____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____28____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____29____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______30______ can make it seem good. ______31______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______32______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______33______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______34______. It helped me stay ______35______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 21. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 22. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 23. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 24. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 25. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 26. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 27. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 28. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 29. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 30. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 31. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 32. A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 33. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 34 A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 35. A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者拜访生病的朋友Norman Cousins，通过他的故事了解到笑声的治疗作用，并在自己生活中实践的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. called呼叫；D. waited等待。根据上文“I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always ad cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. ”下文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”可知，作者去拜访生病的老朋友Norman Cousins，当到达时，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. designing设计；B. watching观看；C. downloading下载；D. making制作。根据下文“He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ___7___”可知，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. preferred to更喜欢；B. focused on集中于，专注于；C. looked at看；D. pointed at指向。根据上文““Norman, what are you doing?” I asked”以及下文“with a big smile and said”可知，他笑着看着作者，回答作者的问题。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. silence沉默； D anger愤怒。根据上文“laughing loudly”可知，他在用笑声治愈自己。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺曼跟我分享了他的故事。A. hid躲藏；B. admired羡慕；C. exchanged交换；D. shared分享。根据下文“his story with me”可知，诺曼跟作者分享了他的故事。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读到笑可以帮助改善我们的健康，他决定试一试。A. health健康；B. satisfaction满意；C. memory记忆；D. confidence自信。根据上文“but he had been very sick recently”、下文“he felt better”以及常识可知，笑可以帮助改善健康。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看有趣的电影，让自己无法控制地笑。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. quietly安静地；C. uncontrollably控制不住地，不可控地；D. annoyingly令人恼怒地。根据上文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”以及“He watched funny movies”可知，看有趣的电影，让自己控制不住地笑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感觉好些了，甚至设法战胜了疾病。A. tiredness疲惫；B. anxiety焦虑；C. hunger饥饿；D. illness疾病。根据上文“he had been very sick recently”以及下文“can lead to less pain and ____9____ the immune system (免疫系统).”可知，甚至设法战胜了疾病。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现笑可以减少痛苦，提高免疫系统。A. improve提高；B. challenge挑战；C. damage破坏；D. test测试。根据上文“lead to less pain”可知，笑能提高免疫系统。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。A. funny有趣的；B. bad坏的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“make it seem good”可知，对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受诺曼的影响，我决定给我的生活增添更多的幽默。A. Moved感动；B. Confused使困惑；C. Affected影响；D. Recognized认出。根据下文“I decided to add more humor to my life.”可知，受 Norman Cousins的影响，作者决定给自己的生活增添更多的幽默。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难的情况下，我会笑出来，当我需要一个好的笑声时，我会看有趣的节目或电影。A. situations情况；B. friends朋友；C. choices选择；D. jobs工作。根据上文“Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ”可知，在困难的情况下，作者会笑着面对。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也花时间和让我笑的朋友在一起。A. missed错过，想念；B. wasted浪费；C. saved节省；D. spent花费。根据下文“time with friends who made me laugh”可知，指花费时间和能够让自己笑的朋友在一起。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢诺曼，我学会了笑是最好的良药。A. exercise练习；B. food食物；C. medicine药； D. comment评论。根据上文“Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____8____”可知，笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我保持积极和健康，无论生活变得多么具有挑战性。A. curious好奇的；B. positive积极的；C. busy忙的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“healthy”以及“no matter how challenging life became”可知，笑帮助作者保持积极和健康。 故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our neighborhood attempted ____36____ (organize) a community art festival to bring people closer. At first, only a few showed any interest, but as word spread, more and more residents became ____37____ (fascinate) with the idea. Their ____38____ (enthusiastic) grew day by day, and they began planning different activities. The festival was held in the local park, where we set up various booths for painting, sculpture, and handicrafts. _____39_____ (gradual), the park was filled with colorful artworks and excited visitors. There was a special area for children, ___40___ they could create their own masterpieces. The sight of kids happily painting made everyone smile. To encourage more people to join in, we also organized an ____41____(interact) art game. It turned out that a simple idea could do ____42____ trick. Many shy residents overcame their fear of trying new things and joined the game with great joy. The festival successfully brought art ____43____ focus in our daily lives. It ____44____ (occur) to us that art did have the power to unite people and create beautiful memories. Overall, the community art festival was a huge success, ______45______ (leave) everyone looking forward to the next one. 【答案】36. to organize 37. fascinated 38. enthusiasm 39. Gradually 40. where 41. interactive 42. the 43. into 44. occurred 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者所在社区举办艺术节的经历，从最初参与人数较少到后来越来越多居民加入，艺术节通过各种活动成功拉近了邻里距离，让大家感受到艺术团结人心的力量。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，我们社区尝试组织一场社区艺术节，以拉近人们之间的距离。 attempt后接动词不定式作宾语，构成attempt to do sth结构，意为“尝试做某事”。故填：to organize。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，只有少数人表现出兴趣，但随着消息传开，越来越多的居民被这个想法吸引。此处描述居民的感受，形容词fascinated意为“感到着迷的”，作表语，用于修饰人，符合“居民被想法吸引”的语境；fascinating用于修饰物，故不用。故填：fascinated。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的热情与日俱增，并且开始策划不同的活动。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，enthusiastic的名词形式是enthusiasm，意为“热情”，不可数，作主语。故填：enthusiasm。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，公园里摆满了色彩斑斓的艺术品，挤满了兴奋的游客。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，gradual的副词形式是gradually，意为“渐渐地”，句首首字母需大写。故填：Gradually。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有一个专门为孩子们设立的区域，在那里他们可以创作自己的杰作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a special area，指地点，且定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填：where。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了鼓励更多人参与，我们还组织了一个互动艺术游戏。此处需用形容词修饰名词art game，interact的形容词形式是interactive，意为“互动的”，符合语境。故填：interactive。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实证明，一个简单的想法就能奏效。do the trick是固定短语，意为“奏效，起作用”。故填：the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这次艺术节成功地让艺术成为我们日常生活焦点。bring...into focus是固定搭配，意为“使……成为焦点”，因此需用介词into。故填：into。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我们突然意识到，艺术确实有团结人们、创造美好回忆的力量。文章整体时态为一般过去时，it occurred to sb that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，因此需用occur的过去式occurred。故填：occurred。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，社区艺术节非常成功，让每个人都期待着下一次。句子已有谓语动词was，此处需用非谓语动词；the community art festival与leave之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词leaving作结果状语。故填：leaving。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jim参加，内容包括： ①演讲时间与地点；②演讲内容；③询问意向。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. Our school will invite an expert to deliver a speech about ways of escaping from a disaster. I’d like to invite you to take part. The speech will take place in the school hall at 8:00 next Monday morning. It mainly involves how to avoid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhoon or a blizzard happen. Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. This will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. I wonder if you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请英国朋友Jim参加有关灾害逃生的演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发表讲话：deliver a speech→ give a speech 参与：take part→ participate 举行：take place→ be held 改善：improve → sharpen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. This will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. 拓展句：Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided, which will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It mainly involves how to avoid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhoon or a blizzard happen. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. (使用了动名词充当宾语) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused. “I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.” It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.” Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help?” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.” Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash?” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck. “This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest. He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. The white walls and the smell of medicine surrounded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brought in by an old man. Just then, the old man walked into the room, with his face showing relief. Dave remembered helping him with a flat tire on the road, but now felt confused about how he ended up here. The old man explained that after Dave left, he saw him collapse by his truck and immediately called for an ambulance. “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” Dave was shocked to hear this. The old man continued that when he found Dave unconscious, his medical training kicked in. He performed first aid and kept Dave stable until the ambulance arrived. “Your kindness in stopping to help me might have saved your own life,” the old man said. Dave felt a rush of gratitude. It was then that he realized that small acts of help can create unexpected connections and make a big difference in others’ lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Dave在寒冷夜晚帮助一位老人换轮胎，之后自己却因心脏病发作昏倒，而这位老人恰好是心脏科医生并及时救助了他，最终Dave意识到善举能带来意想不到的回报的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，Dave苏醒过来，很快意识到自己在医院里。”可知，第一段可描写Dave在医院醒来后的情况，老人表示自己救了Dave。 ②由第二段首句内容““你心脏病发作了，”老人说，“我其实是一名心脏病医生。””可知，第二段可描写老人向Dave解释事情的经过，以及Dave的感悟。 2.续写线索：在医院醒来——老人出现并解释——Dave得知老人是医生——老人讲述救助过程——Dave心怀感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 解释：explain/clarify/account for ② 帮助：help/assist ③ 实施急救：performed first aid/gave first aid 情绪类： ① 困惑的：confused/puzzled ② 震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】The white walls and the smell of medicine surrounded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brought in by an old man.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was then that he realized that small acts of help can create unexpected connections and make a big difference in others’ lives.(运用了强调句句型，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$