精品解析： 吉林省长春市宽城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

初一期末测试题 英 语 2025. 7 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 2. There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. pear B. pork C. beans D. dumplings 3. The boy was ________ because he had no friends in the new school. A. friendly B. perfect C. unhappy D. untidy 4. We ________ run in the hallways. It’s our school rule. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. couldn’t 5. I ________ on weekends to keep fit. A. pick up B. work out C. meet up D. blow out 6. —________ hot day! —Yes, let’s go swimming. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. It’s 10 o’clock. My little brother ________ in his room. Be quiet, please. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. is sleeping 8. —How was your weekend, Fu Xing? —Great! I ________ to visit old buildings on West Beijing Street A. go B. goes C. went D. am going 9. —Jack! ________ the guitar every day. —OK, Mum. A. Practise B. Practising C. Practised D. To Practise 10. —Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday? —________. Cake is too sweet for me. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. I don’t like noodles D. I usually eat noodles 二、阅读理解 (共50分) II. 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After the long relaxing summer holidays, September means ____11____ back to school. Those long summer days are over. And instead, school children have to get up early and sit in the ____12____ for most of the day. In Britain, students have to ____13____ a school uniform. Some children walk to school, some parents drive ____14____ children to school, and others come to school on a school ____15____. Schools all have ____16____ for students. For example, school children have to show ____17____ to their teachers. Often they have to ____18____ up when their teacher comes into the classroom and say “Good morning”. Most schools have ____19____ in the morning and in the afternoon. Students can go home for lunch, or have their lunch in school. Most subjects have homework, and there are also ____20____ for students. At the ____21____ of each of the three school terms, teachers give each student a report (报告) . Schools also have a ____22____ meeting (会议) each year, when the parents can ask teachers about their children’s ____23____ . But school isn’t just lessons and ____24____. Most schools have a sports meeting once a year, as well as school ____25____ to places of interest. 11. A. calling B. looking C. giving D. going 12. A. classrooms B. hallways C. factories D. yards 13 A. make B. build C. wear D. lend 14. A. our B. their C. your D. his 15. A. car B. bus C. train D. subway 16. A. ideas B. rules C. results D. advice 17. A. respect B. goal C. choice D. health 18. A. put B. clean C. stand D. turn 19. A. messages B. festivals C. holidays D. lessons 20. A. skates B. tours C. sales D. exams 21. A. centre B. height C. start D. end 22. A. parents' B. students’ C. teachers’ D. girls' 23. A. progress B. clothes C. food D. feelings 24. A. dishes B. culture C. food D. homework 25. A. tests B. trips C. season D. year III. 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) There are 24 time zones in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London, the UK 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil (巴西) 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan the US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris (巴黎) , France 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11: 00 at night. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many time zones are there in the world? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 24. 27. What is Peter doing at 5 o’clock in the afternoon? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing football. D. He is brushing his teeth. 28. When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A. Bruno is playing basketball B. Sanjiv is sleeping C. Logan’s mother is making soup D. it’s 2: 00 in the afternoon in Brazil 29. Where is Karima now? A. In a supermarket. B. At school. C. In a park. D. At home. 30. What time does Sanjiv usually go to bed? A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 11: 00. D. At 12: 00. (B) ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ② “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Everyone is different. Some people feel strong in the morning, but others feel tired. Do what fits YOU! Other times work too. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. Just keep moving! Don’t worry about “the best” time. The best time to exercise is when it works for you! ④ “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤ “__________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many wrong ideas are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What is the best food before people do exercise? A Beef. B. Pork. C. Mutton. D. Rice. 33. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”. A. Exercising every day is very important. B. Exercising is very difficult for students. C. Exercising too much is not good for you. D. Exercising with your friend is interesting. 34. Which idea is right about the article? A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 35. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. (C) Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday! Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Sarah, will you turn off the lights, please?” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights. The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.” “Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first? A Because she doesn’t like birthday parties. B. Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card. C. Because no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. D. Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher. 37. What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students? A. He buys them nice gifts. B. He teaches them how to cook. C. He makes birthday cards for them. D. He has surprise parties every week. 38. How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 39. Which is the right order about the story? a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah. c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh. A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-a-b 40. What is the story about? A. Sarah’s school. B. A special birthday party. C. A young teacher. D. Sarah’s friends. (D) Molly and David live in a big house with their parents. Molly is twelve years old and David is fourteen years old. They are both middle school students in Zhonghua Middle School. Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn (谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs. Molly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes orange and apple juice very much. David always drinks cola (可乐) and coffee. His mom tells him that it is not good for his health. For lunch, Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork with some vegetable soup, but David only likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all. When he goes shopping with his mom, he buys a lot of food to eat and he likes Latiao very much. Sometimes, his mom is not happy with him. She hopes he will learn to eat vegetables and fruit someday. Maybe one day, David will understand why healthy food is important. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. Molly and David are from the same family. 42. David is twelve years old. 43. Molly and David eat eggs in the morning. 44. David always eats green vegetables. 45. Molly has a healthy eating habit. (E) Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important to us. ____46____ And traveling to other places is the best way to relax. But if you want to have a great holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ____47____ First, you should make sure where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ____48____ Second, you should be careful on the trip. ____49____ You should stay with your friends or your family, because they can help you when you need. ____50____ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Make sure you can call for help or your family can give you a call at any time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Don’t travel by yourself. B. You’d better take money, a phone and bright clothes. C. Here are some rules for you to remember. D. Always keep away from dangerous places. E. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. (F) Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outside activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic (野餐) with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or places close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking or climb mountains in nice weather. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the nature. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每个答语不超过10个词。 51. Which season is great for kids to go outside? _________________________________________________ 52. Where will Chinese students go for a picnic? _________________________________________________ 53. Why do Japanese students like hiking and mountain climbing? _________________________________________________ 54. How do the children in the US go to the mountains? _________________________________________________ 55. What do the school children do when they camp outside in the UK? _________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different ____56____ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it ____57____ (snow) heavily sometimes. ____58____ snowy days, children enjoy ____59____ (make) a snowman. ____60____ in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is ____61____ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very ____62____ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then ____63____ (rain) or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk ____64____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, _____65_____ doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon. ” 四、书面表达 (共20分) 66. 俗话说，“国有国法，家有家规”。为了使我们健康成长，父母总会为我们制订这样或那样的规矩。假如你是王平，因为父母为你制订了太多家规而感到烦恼，所以你打算向百事通博士 (Dr Know) 求助。请结合下面表格的提示，向他写一封40词左右的求助信。 生活 早上六点必须起床锻炼 学习 放学回家之后必须先完成家庭作业 饮食 …… 要求： 1. 信中要包含表格里的全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体 Dear Dr Know, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 67. 假如你校英语广播站正在征稿，请你以“My Last Weekend”为题并根据提示问题用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的周末生活并分享个人感受或收获。 提示问题： 1. What was your last weekend like? 2. When and where did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel or what did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 事例具体，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写工整； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 不少于70词。 My Last Weekend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一期末测试题 英 语 2025. 7 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的，大楼前面的自行车是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike”以及“the bike in front of the building is”可知此处指那辆自行车是姐姐的，用代词hers。故选D。 2. There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. pear B. pork C. beans D. dumplings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有猪肉了。我们需要买一些。 考查名词辨析。pear梨；pork猪肉；beans豆；dumplings饺子。根据“There isn’t”可知，主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，根据“We need to buy some.”可知，pork符合。故选B。 3. The boy was ________ because he had no friends in the new school. A. friendly B. perfect C. unhappy D. untidy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很不高兴，因为他在新学校没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；perfect完美的；unhappy不高兴的；untidy不整洁的。根据“because he had no friends in the new school”可知，在新学校没有朋友，应是会感到不高兴。故选C。 4. We ________ run in the hallways. It’s our school rule. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在走廊里跑步。这是我们的校规。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，绝对不允许；may not可能不；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不能，无法。根据下文“It’s our school rule.”可知，这是校规，所以此处是指“在走廊里跑步”是被明确禁止的行为，应用“mustn’t”来强调校规的严格性。故选A。 5. I ________ on weekends to keep fit. A. pick up B. work out C. meet up D. blow out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我周末锻炼以保持健康。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；work out锻炼；meet up遇见；blow out吹灭。根据“keep fit”可知，此处指锻炼以保持健康。故选B。 6. —________ hot day! —Yes, let’s go swimming. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多热的一天啊！——是的，我们去游泳吧。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词day，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。故选C。 7. It’s 10 o’clock. My little brother ________ in his room. Be quiet, please. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是10点钟。我的小弟弟正在他的房间里睡觉。请安静。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s 10 o’clock...Be quiet, please.”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is sleeping。故选D。 8. —How was your weekend, Fu Xing? —Great! I ________ to visit old buildings on West Beijing Street. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——付星，你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我去参观了北京西街的古老建筑。 考查时态。根据“How was your weekend, Fu Xing?”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 9. —Jack! ________ the guitar every day. —OK, Mum. A. Practise B. Practising C. Practised D. To Practise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack！每天都要练习吉他。 ——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“Jack! … the guitar every day.”可知，这是妈妈对Jack提出的要求：每天要练习吉他，符合祈使句的用法；因此，这里应用动词原形。故选A。 10. —Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday? —________. Cake is too sweet for me. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. I don’t like noodles D. I usually eat noodles 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在生日那天吃生日蛋糕还是面条？——我通常吃面条。蛋糕对我来说太甜了。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday?”以及“Cake is too sweet for me.”可知，此处应是指通常吃面条。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共50分) II. 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After the long relaxing summer holidays, September means ____11____ back to school. Those long summer days are over. And instead, school children have to get up early and sit in the ____12____ for most of the day. In Britain, students have to ____13____ a school uniform. Some children walk to school, some parents drive ____14____ children to school, and others come to school on a school ____15____. Schools all have ____16____ for students. For example, school children have to show ____17____ to their teachers. Often they have to ____18____ up when their teacher comes into the classroom and say “Good morning”. Most schools have ____19____ in the morning and in the afternoon. Students can go home for lunch, or have their lunch in school. Most subjects have homework, and there are also ____20____ for students. At the ____21____ of each of the three school terms, teachers give each student a report (报告) . Schools also have a ____22____ meeting (会议) each year, when the parents can ask teachers about their children’s ____23____ . But school isn’t just lessons and ____24____. Most schools have a sports meeting once a year, as well as school ____25____ to places of interest. 11. A. calling B. looking C. giving D. going 12. A. classrooms B. hallways C. factories D. yards 13. A. make B. build C. wear D. lend 14 A. our B. their C. your D. his 15. A. car B. bus C. train D. subway 16 A. ideas B. rules C. results D. advice 17. A. respect B. goal C. choice D. health 18. A. put B. clean C. stand D. turn 19. A. messages B. festivals C. holidays D. lessons 20. A. skates B. tours C. sales D. exams 21. A. centre B. height C. start D. end 22. A. parents' B. students’ C. teachers’ D. girls' 23. A. progress B. clothes C. food D. feelings 24. A. dishes B. culture C. food D. homework 25. A. tests B. trips C. season D. year 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学生开学后的校园生活，包括校服、上课规则、家长会以及课外活动等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：九月意味着要返校。 calling打电话；looking看；giving给；going去。根据文章第1段“After the long relaxing summer holidays, September means…back to school”可知，九月是暑假结束后返回学校的时间。“go back to school” 是固定短语 “回到学校”，这里 mean 后接动名词形式，根据语境，九月是暑假结束后 “回到学校”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们必须早起并大部分时间坐在教室里。 classrooms教室；hallways走廊；factories工厂；yards院子。根据文章第1段“school children have to get up early and sit in the…for most of the day”可知，结合学校生活，学生主要的活动场所是教室。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在英国，学生必须穿校服。 make制作；build建造；wear穿；lend借出。根据文章第2段“In Britain, students have to wear a school uniform”可知，wear表示“穿着”，“wear a school uniform” 是 “穿校服”，符合在学校里穿校服的语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一些父母开车送他们的孩子去学校。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据文章第2段“some parents drive their children to school”可知，这里指代 “parents（父母们 ）” 的孩子，用 “their（他们的 ）”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：其他人乘坐校车来学校。 car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；subway地铁。根据文章第2段“others come to school on a school bus”可知，“school bus” 是 “校车”，符合上学交通方式描述。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：学校都有针对学生的规则。 ideas想法；rules规则；results结果；advice建议。根据文章第2段“Schools all have rules for students”及后文举例（如起立问好）说明的是学校 “规定”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：学生必须向老师表示尊重。 respect尊重；goal目标；choice选择；health健康。根据文章第2段“school children have to show…to their teachers”，结合学校生活，学生对老师应是 “尊重”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们必须在老师进教室时站起来。 put放；clean打扫；stand站立；turn转身。根据文章第2段“they have to stand up when their teacher comes into the classroom”可知，stand up是固定搭配，表示 “站起来”，老师进教室学生 “站起来” 打招呼是学校常规。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数学校上午和下午都有课。 messages消息；festivals节日；holidays假期；lessons课程。根据文章第2段“Most schools have… in the morning and in the afternoon”可知，学校里上午和下午安排的是 “课程”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数科目有作业，还有考试。 skates滑冰；tours旅行；sales销售；exams考试。根据文章第3段“there are also exams for students”及后文“report”，结合学校学习，除了作业还有 “考试”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在每学期结束时，老师会给学生一份报告。 centre中心；height高度；start开始；end结束。根据文章第3段“At the…of each of the three school terms”，“at the end of” 是 “在…… 结束时”，符合学期结束发报告的语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：学校每年举行一次家长会。 parents’家长的；students’学生的；teachers’老师的；girls’女孩的。根据“when the parents can ask teachers about...”可知，家长会是面向父母的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：家长可以询问孩子的学习进展。 progress进步；clothes衣服；food食物；feelings感受。根据文章第3段“parents can ask teachers about their children’s...”可知，家长会上通常会询问孩子学习等方面的 “进步”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学校不仅仅是课程和作业。 dishes菜肴；culture文化；food食物；homework作业。根据文章第3段“school isn’t just lessons and…”可知，homework与lessons并列。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数学校每年组织一次运动会和校外旅行。 tests测试；trips旅行；season季节；year年。“school trips” 是 “学校旅行”，这里是指学校每年组织校外旅行。故选B。 III. 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) There are 24 time zones in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London, the UK 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil (巴西) 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan the US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris (巴黎) , France 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11: 00 at night. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How many time zones are there in the world? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 24. 27 What is Peter doing at 5 o’clock in the afternoon? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing football. D. He is brushing his teeth. 28. When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A. Bruno is playing basketball B. Sanjiv is sleeping C. Logan’s mother is making soup D. it’s 2: 00 in the afternoon in Brazil 29. Where is Karima now? A. In a supermarket. B. At school. C. In a park. D. At home. 30. What time does Sanjiv usually go to bed? A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 11: 00. D. At 12: 00. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球24个时区的概念，并通过表格展示了不同国家的人物在同一时间的不同活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are 24 time zones in the world.”可知，全球有24个时区。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Peter的活动描述“He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，Peter在下午5点看电视。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Logan的活动描述“He is having his breakfast.”以及 “it’s 2:00 in the afternoon in Brazil”可知，Logan吃早餐时，巴西是下午2点。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Karima的活动描述“She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，Karima现在在超市。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Sanjiv的活动描述“He usually goes to bed at 11:00 at night.”可知，他通常晚上11点睡觉。故选C。 (B) ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ② “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Everyone is different. Some people feel strong in the morning, but others feel tired. Do what fits YOU! Other times work too. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. Just keep moving! Don’t worry about “the best” time. The best time to exercise is when it works for you! ④ “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤ “__________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many wrong ideas are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What is the best food before people do exercise? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Mutton. D. Rice. 33. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”. A. Exercising every day is very important. B. Exercising is very difficult for students. C. Exercising too much is not good for you. D. Exercising with your friend is interesting. 34. Which idea is right about the article? A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 35. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们在运动时存在的几个常见错误观念展开，分别从运动前的饮食、运动的最佳时间、运动时的饮水以及运动频率四个方面进行了纠正，旨在告诉人们如何通过科学的方式进行锻炼以保持健康。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第②到⑤段分别阐述了4个错误观念：运动前吃肉类好、早上是最佳运动时间、运动时不能喝水以及需要每天运动不停歇，共4个错误观念。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“the best food should have carbohydrate”可知，运动前最好的食物应含有碳水化合物，而非肉类，并举例土豆、面包、香蕉等，选项中“Rice”属于含碳水化合物的食物。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑤段“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，需要给身体一天的休息时间，运动过多对健康有害；据此可推断，此处的错误观念是“需要每天运动”；选项A“每天运动很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动之后，一定要多喝水，选项C“运动后要喝足够的水。”与原文相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文第①段总起，提出“人们的一些运动观念不正确”；第②到⑤段分别列举并纠正了4个错误观念，属于分述；因此，本文结构为“总——分”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 (C) Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday! Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Sarah, will you turn off the lights, please?” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights. The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.” “Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first? A. Because she doesn’t like birthday parties. B. Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card. C. Because no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. D. Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher. 37. What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students? A. He buys them nice gifts. B. He teaches them how to cook. C. He makes birthday cards for them. D. He has surprise parties every week. 38. How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 39. Which is the right order about the story? a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah. c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh. A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-a-b 40. What is the story about? A. Sarah’s school. B. A special birthday party. C. A young teacher. D. Sarah’s friends. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah在自己生日当天，因同学们都在为史密斯先生准备生日派对而感到失落，但最终老师和同学们一起为她庆祝生日的经过，体现了师生之间的温暖与关怀，以及这场派对对Sarah而言的特别之处——既是老师的生日派对，也是她的生日惊喜。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says ‘Happy birthday’ to her.”可知，Sarah不开心是因为班上没人记得她的生日并送上祝福。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them.”可知，史密斯先生会为学生制作生日卡片。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh and turns off the lights.”可知，Sarah环视了一下教室，叹了口气，然后关上了灯；据此可以推断，“叹息”表明她此时的心情是难过的，因为没人记得她的生日。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh and turns off the lights.”可知，Sarah环视了一下教室，叹了口气，然后关上了灯，因此d“Sarah叹了口气，然后关上了灯。”排第一；根据第五段“The door opens and everyone says, ‘Surprise!’ ‘Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!’ ‘This party is for me?’ Mr. Smith asks.”可知，门开了，大家向史密斯先生送上生日惊喜和祝福，因此c“史密斯先生走进了教室。”排第二；根据第五段“Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card.”可知，然后他走向Sarah，并递给她一张卡片，因此a“史密斯先生递给Sarah一张卡片。”排第三；根据最后一段“‘Happy birthday, Sarah!’ her classmates say together.”可知，同学们齐声祝Sarah生日快乐，因此b“Sarah的同学们为Sarah欢呼。”排第四，因此顺序为d-c-a-b。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕一场生日派对展开：同学们为史密斯先生办派对，而当天也是Sarah的生日，最后老师和同学们一起为她庆祝；因此，这是一场“特别的生日派对”。故选B。 (D) Molly and David live in a big house with their parents. Molly is twelve years old and David is fourteen years old. They are both middle school students in Zhonghua Middle School. Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn (谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs. Molly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes orange and apple juice very much. David always drinks cola (可乐) and coffee. His mom tells him that it is not good for his health. For lunch, Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork with some vegetable soup, but David only likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all. When he goes shopping with his mom, he buys a lot of food to eat and he likes Latiao very much. Sometimes, his mom is not happy with him. She hopes he will learn to eat vegetables and fruit someday. Maybe one day, David will understand why healthy food is important. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. Molly and David are from the same family. 42. David is twelve years old. 43. Molly and David eat eggs in the morning. 44. David always eats green vegetables. 45. Molly has a healthy eating habit. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly和David两兄妹日常生活和饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly and David live in a big house with their parents.”可知，他们是同一个家庭的兄妹。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David is fourteen years old”可知，David的年龄是14岁。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn (谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs.”可知，两人早上都吃鸡蛋。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all.”可知，他一点也不喜欢绿色蔬菜或水果。故选F。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork with some vegetable soup”可推知，Molly的饮食习惯是健康的。故选T。 (E) Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important to us. ____46____ And traveling to other places is the best way to relax. But if you want to have a great holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ____47____ First, you should make sure where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ____48____ Second, you should be careful on the trip. ____49____ You should stay with your friends or your family, because they can help you when you need. ____50____ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Make sure you can call for help or your family can give you a call at any time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Don’t travel by yourself. B. You’d better take money, a phone and bright clothes. C. Here are some rules for you to remember. D. Always keep away from dangerous places. E. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了假期旅行的重要性以及如何为旅行做好准备。 【46题详解】 根据“Doctors say holidays are very important to us.”可知，此处应填入与假期重要性相关的内容，选项E“我们每年应该从工作中休息一两个星期。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“But if you want to have a great holiday trip, you should prepare well for it.”以及下文提出的规则可知，此处承上启下，选项C“这里有一些规则需要你记住。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“First, you should make sure where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you.”可知，此处应填入与携带物品相关的内容，选项B“你最好带上钱、一部电话和鲜艳的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“You should stay with your friends or your family, because they can help you when you need.”可知，此处强调不要独自旅行，选项A“不要独自旅行。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“If you go to those places, you may get hurt.”可知，此处应填入与远离危险地点相关的内容，选项D“始终远离危险的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 (F) Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outside activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic (野餐) with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or places close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking or climb mountains in nice weather. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the nature. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每个答语不超过10个词。 51. Which season is great for kids to go outside? _________________________________________________ 52. Where will Chinese students go for a picnic? _________________________________________________ 53. Why do Japanese students like hiking and mountain climbing? _________________________________________________ 54. How do the children in the US go to the mountains? _________________________________________________ 55. What do the school children do when they camp outside in the UK? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Autumn. / It’s Autumn. 52. They will go to parks or places close to nature. / To parks or places close to nature. 53. Because they can get exercise (while enjoying the nature) . / Because it is a good way to keep healthy/ get exercise. 54. By bike. / They go to the mountains by bike. / They go for bike rides (to the mountains) . / They take mountain bike rides (to the mountains) . / They ride mountain bikes (to the mountains) . (其他合理答案也可以。) 55. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家儿童在秋季喜爱的户外活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，秋天是孩子们户外玩耍的好季节。故填Autumn. / It’s Autumn. 【52题详解】 根据“In China, students often have a picnic (野餐) with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or places close to nature.”可知，通常他们会去公园或亲近自然的地方。故填They will go to parks or places close to nature. / To parks or places close to nature. 【53题详解】 根据“It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the nature.”可知，这是在享受大自然的同时锻炼身体的一种好方法。故填Because they can get exercise (while enjoying the nature) . / Because it is a good way to keep healthy/ get exercise. 【54题详解】 根据“Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.”可知，美国孩子喜欢骑自行车前往山区。故填By bike. / They go to the mountains by bike. / They go for bike rides (to the mountains) . / They take mountain bike rides (to the mountains) . / They ride mountain bikes (to the mountains) . 【55题详解】 根据“In the UK, school children like to camp (露营) outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.”可知，他们在火上做饭并讲故事。故填They make food over the fire and tell stories. 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different ____56____ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it ____57____ (snow) heavily sometimes. ____58____ snowy days, children enjoy ____59____ (make) a snowman. ____60____ in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is ____61____ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very ____62____ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then ____63____ (rain) or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk ____64____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, _____65_____ doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon. ” 【答案】56. places 57. snows 58. On 59. making 60. But 61. a 62. quickly 63. rainy 64. about 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的天气情况，描述了在中国不同地区天气的差异以及英国天气的多变特点。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。根据“In China, the weather in different…is different.”和提示词可知，此处表达不同地方的天气是不同的，由于place为可数名词，应用复数形式places，故填places。 【57题详解】 句意：在冬天，有时雪下得很大。根据“In winter, it…heavily sometimes.”和提示词可知，此处表达雪下得很大，句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词snow应用第三人称单数形式snows，故填snows。 【58题详解】 句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。根据“…snowy days, children enjoy…”可知，此处表达的是在下雪天，具体某一天前用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 【59题详解】 句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。根据“children enjoy…a snowman.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是孩子们喜欢堆雪人，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词形式为making，故填making。 【60题详解】 句意：但是在海南的同一个季节，天气经常是晴朗的。根据“…in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny.”可知，此处与前文描述的北京冬天寒冷形成对比，表达但是在海南的同一个季节，but为连词，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 【61题详解】 句意：昆明是一座春城。根据“Kunming is…spring city.”可知，此处表达一座春城，由于city为可数名词单数形式，且spring以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：在英国，天气变化非常快。根据“In England, the weather changes (改变) very…”和提示词可知，此处表达天气变化非常快， quick为形容词，应用其副词形式quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：早上可能是晴天，然后一两个小时后就下雨或多云。根据“It may be sunny in the morning, and then…or cloudy one or two hours later.”和提示词可知，此处与cloudy为并列关系，表达下雨或多云，由于rain为动词，不能与cloudy并列，应用其形容词形式rainy，故填rainy。 【64题详解】 句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气。根据“People often talk…the weather in England.”可知，此处表达谈论天气，talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”，故填about。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，那没关系。根据“If you don’t like the weather now…doesn’t matter.”可知，此处表达那没关系，由于matter为动词，前面缺少主语，应用人称代词it作主语，代指前文所说的情况，故填it。 四、书面表达 (共20分) 66. 俗话说，“国有国法，家有家规”。为了使我们健康成长，父母总会为我们制订这样或那样的规矩。假如你是王平，因为父母为你制订了太多家规而感到烦恼，所以你打算向百事通博士 (Dr Know) 求助。请结合下面表格的提示，向他写一封40词左右的求助信。 生活 早上六点必须起床锻炼 学习 放学回家之后必须先完成家庭作业 饮食 …… 要求： 1. 信中要包含表格里的全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体 Dear Dr Know, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Dr Know, I’m Wang Ping. My parents make too many rules. I must get up at 6 am to exercise every morning. After school, I have to finish homework first. Also, I can’t eat snacks or junk food. I feel upset. Can you help me? Yours, Wang Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、详细介绍父母制定的家规； 第三步、寻求帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②have to必须 ③feel upset感到沮丧 [高分句型] ①Also, I can’t eat snacks or junk food. (否定句) 67. 假如你校英语广播站正在征稿，请你以“My Last Weekend”为题并根据提示问题用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的周末生活并分享个人感受或收获。 提示问题： 1. What was your last weekend like? 2. When and where did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel or what did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 事例具体，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写工整； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 不少于70词。 My Last Weekend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Last Weekend My last weekend was really great I had a happy time with my family. On Saturday morning, I went to the park near my home with my parents. We played badminton there for an hour. My dad taught me some new skills, and I got much better at playing it. In the afternoon, I helped my mom clean the house. We washed the windows and tidied my room together. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. My grandma cooked my favorite noodles for lunch. I listened to my grandpa tell stories about his childhood. In the evening, I finished my homework and read a storybook. I felt very happy. It was nice to spend time with my family. I also learned that helping others can make me feel good too. What a wonderful weekend I had! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起全文，概括性地介绍上周末的整体感受——“很棒”，并点明核心活动是“和家人度过了快乐的时光”，为下文具体描述周末的经历奠定基调； 第二步，详细叙述周六的活动，通过具体事例展现周六与家人的互动和参与的家务，体现周末的充实； 第三步，聚焦周日与祖辈的相处的细节，描述周末与家人共度的温馨场景，使周末的经历更完整； 第四步，总结全文，表达个人的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②play badminton打羽毛球 [高分句型] ①What a wonderful weekend I had! (what引导的感叹句) ②I also learned that helping others can make me feel good too. (that引导的宾语从句、动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$