精品解析：河南省信阳市平桥区2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研七年级英语试卷

七年级英语期末质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. He carried the boxes. B. he picked up the litter. C. He worked as a doctor. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 16 _______ My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike-riding race last 17________ ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for 18________kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 19________the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 20________to park bikes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Alex and his friends are talking about teamwork and sharing their experiences about teamwork. Alex Teamwork is fun! I joined a science project group. We four usually did different experiments (实验) together. We had fun working together. Bella Teamwork can be hard sometimes, but it brings a lot of advantages. With the help of my teammates, I improved my soccer skills greatly. Charlie Teammates are like your brothers and sisters. They care for you. I didn’t like eating breakfast but my teammates usually brought something to eat for me. Daisy Teamwork helps you improve yourselves. My teammates and I put on dramas and cheered up each other. We became more confident (自信的). 1. Who was in a science project group? A. Alex. B. Bella. C. Charlie. D. Daisy. 2 What did teamwork help her do according to (根据) Bella? A. Develop a good eating habit. B Become more confident. C. Build trust in her teammates. D. Improve her soccer skills. 3. How did Charlie’s teammates help him? A. By sharing new ideas with him. B. By bringing him breakfast. C. By cheering him up. D. By helping him with his study. 4. Which of the following teams may Daisy be in? A. An art team. B. A soccer team. C. A drama team. D. A reading team. 5. Which of the following sentences may be NOT right according to the text? A. There are four members in Alex’s team. B. Bella has better soccer skills. C. Charlie feels love and care in his team. D. Daisy’s team is the best in her school. Going for a picnic is a good chance (机会) to be in nature, but don’t destroy the environment when you’re having a picnic. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green. Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment. It’s better to bring some plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them. To protect the environment, you’d better bring less (较少) food for your picnic so that you can eat it all up before leaving. Don’t drive your car. Ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park is too far from your home, you can take a bus or the subway. After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish. Try to keep the picnic place clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many ways to keep your picnic green are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 7. What should we do after the picnic? A. Riding a bike around. B. Going to the farmers’ markets. C. Drinking with paper cups. D. Picking up all the rubbish. 8 What does the underlined word “destroy” mean? A. 破坏 B. 美化 C. 绿化 D. 平衡 9. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The plates and cups from home. B. The paper plates and cups. C. The people going for a picnic. D. The farmers. 10. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. It’s better to buy some disposable plates and cups. B. You should ride a bike or walk to the park. C. Try to keep the picnic place clean. D. Bring less food. In Germany (德国), most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass an exam. The exam is quite like our driving exam. First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They must have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. After the classes, the students must have two exams. Then, they can do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more advice. At last, the students will have an exam on the road. If they can pass the exam, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride a bike on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many classes must they have for riding a bike on the road? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 12. What do most children in Germany have to do if they want to ride bikes by themselves? A. They must practice riding bikes again and again. B. They must pass an exam. C. They must learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. D. They must have 30 classes about bikes. 13. Which one is NOT RIGHT about the book? A. How to keep safe on the road. B. How to keep others safe. C. What to do if they get hurt. D. How to keep the bike safe. 14. What does the underlined word “license” mean? A. 许可证 B. 牌 C. 头盔 D. 保险 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A bike accident. B. How to ride a bike. C. A bike-riding exam. D. A bike class. Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy. ____16____ One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store. ____17____ He looked very sad. ____18____ The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” ____19____ After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)! ____20____” Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. B. You’re a very good young man. C. They said, “When you begin to think about helping others, you will be a young man.” D. “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. E. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. ____21____ are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class ____22____. First, you can’t be ____23____ for class. You must arrive ____24____ time. Second, you must ____25____ your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should put things in ____26____. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you ____27____ speak English during the pair work activities. If you have ____28____ in it, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me ____29____. You can do it ____30____ the help of me. ____31____, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you should ____32____ your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). You can’t make any noise. You should keep ____33____. These are all the rules. They are really important to you, ____34____ you should follow them. You should keep them ____35____ mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 21. A. My B. Your C. Yours D. Mine 22. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules 23. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. brings B. brought C. to bring D. bring 26. A. time B. this way C. order D. a mess 27. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 28. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 29. A. finally B. proudly C. carefully D. fully 30. A. with B. of C. from D. on 31. A. From now on B. Finally C. Fourth D. At last 32. A. get up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 33. A. easy B. quiet C. close D. polite 34. A. but B. after C. so D. or 35. A. on B. of C. at D. in 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way but choice offer cheap easy website better company experiences Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun. Do you want some more interesting ____36____ when you first arrive in a city? Here are some good ____37____ to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slow, ____38____ it’s a green way to travel. It’s also a ____39____ way to see a city. But remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Riding a bike is also a good one among all the ____40____. Many hotels now ____41____ free bikes to guests (客人). It is an easy way for people to travel around the city. Some cities also have shared bikes and you can find one ____42____. It’s not free but very ____43____. Way 3 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s ____44____ Way 4 When the only way to travel is by car, use electric (电动) cars. Many car rental (租赁) ____45____ now offer them! Let’s work together to protect our environment. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Xinghai School won again! On April 13, the girls’ soccer team of Xinghai School won the game. They won Jingying School Team in the first half of the game, 2:1. In ____46____ end, they won the game, 4:3. But the win wasn’t easy. After the first half of the second game, the Xinghai School Team ____47____ still 2:3 behind. Luckily, the player Li Hua made two goals later. “We never gave up, even when we were 2:3 behind. We always thought we could come back, and in the second half, we started passing the ball better ____48____ supporting each other.” Li Hua said. “We should win because we ran a lot every day and trained together for more than 100 days. We never get angry ____49____ each other. We had to fight until the last minute.” Alone, we can do so little; together, we can do so much. Teamwork makes the dream come true. It goes back ____50____ their great days. They won first place in both a big game in 2023 and another one in 2024. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kitty! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: I didn’t notice it. ____51____? A: It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B: That sounds interesting ____52____? A: They should show the visitors the way. B: When will the voluntary work begin? A: At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Would you like to be a volunteer? B: ____53____. It’s helpful in improving myself. A: That’s true. B: ____54____? A: You can call the number on the notice. B: ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 俗话说“没有规矩不成方圆”。规则帮助我们更好地生活，可见规则是多么重要。请你以“The Importance of Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下规则的重要性。 写作要求： （1）文中须列举至少规则的三个重要性，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80词左右。 提示词：area 区域；方面 The Importance of Rules __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语期末质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. He carried the boxes. B. he picked up the litter. C. He worked as a doctor. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11 What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 16 _______ My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike-riding race last 17________ ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for 18________kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 19________the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 20________to park bikes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Alex and his friends are talking about teamwork and sharing their experiences about teamwork. Alex Teamwork is fun! I joined a science project group. We four usually did different experiments (实验) together. We had fun working together. Bella Teamwork can be hard sometimes, but it brings a lot of advantages. With the help of my teammates, I improved my soccer skills greatly. Charlie Teammates are like your brothers and sisters. They care for you. I didn’t like eating breakfast but my teammates usually brought something to eat for me. Daisy Teamwork helps you improve yourselves. My teammates and I put on dramas and cheered up each other. We became more confident (自信的). 1. Who was in a science project group? A. Alex. B. Bella. C. Charlie. D. Daisy. 2. What did teamwork help her do according to (根据) Bella? A. Develop a good eating habit. B. Become more confident. C. Build trust in her teammates. D. Improve her soccer skills. 3. How did Charlie’s teammates help him? A. By sharing new ideas with him. B. By bringing him breakfast. C. By cheering him up. D. By helping him with his study. 4. Which of the following teams may Daisy be in? A. An art team. B. A soccer team. C. A drama team. D. A reading team. 5. Which of the following sentences may be NOT right according to the text? A. There are four members in Alex’s team. B. Bella has better soccer skills. C. Charlie feels love and care in his team. D. Daisy’s team is the best in her school. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚历克斯和他的朋友们正在谈论团队合作，并分享他们的团队合作经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex...I joined a science project group.”可知，亚历克斯加入科学项目小组，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bella...Teamwork can be hard sometimes, but it brings a lot of advantages. With the help of my teammates, I improved my soccer skills greatly.”可知，团队合作帮助贝拉提高她的足球技能。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlie...I didn’t like eating breakfast but my teammates usually brought something to eat for me.”可知，查理的队友通过给他带早餐来帮助他，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daisy...My teammates and I put on dramas and cheered up each other.”可知，黛西可能在戏剧小组，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teamwork helps you improve yourselves. My teammates and I put on dramas and cheered up each other. We became more confident (自信的).”可知，文中没有介绍黛西团队是学校最好的团队，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。 Going for a picnic is a good chance (机会) to be in nature, but don’t destroy the environment when you’re having a picnic. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green. Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment. It’s better to bring some plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them. To protect the environment, you’d better bring less (较少) food for your picnic so that you can eat it all up before leaving. Don’t drive your car. Ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park is too far from your home, you can take a bus or the subway. After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish. Try to keep the picnic place clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many ways to keep your picnic green are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 7. What should we do after the picnic? A. Riding a bike around. B. Going to the farmers’ markets. C. Drinking with paper cups. D. Picking up all the rubbish. 8. What does the underlined word “destroy” mean? A. 破坏 B. 美化 C. 绿化 D. 平衡 9. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The plates and cups from home. B. The paper plates and cups. C. The people going for a picnic. D. The farmers. 10. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. It’s better to buy some disposable plates and cups. B. You should ride a bike or walk to the park. C. Try to keep the picnic place clean. D. Bring less food. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种环保野餐的方法，包括避免使用一次性餐具、减少食物浪费、选择绿色出行方式以及清理垃圾。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章分段列举的环保建议：不使用纸盘纸杯（第2段），减少食物分量（第3段），骑自行车或步行（第4段），清理垃圾（第5段），共提到4种方法。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish.”可知，野餐后记得清理所有垃圾。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment.”可知，不要使用纸盘纸杯，因为它们会破坏环境，结合中文标注“破坏”与选项A一致。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups…”可知“they”指代前文“paper plates and cups”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。选项A“最好购买一次性餐具”与第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups...bring some plates and cups from home”矛盾。故选A。 In Germany (德国), most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass an exam. The exam is quite like our driving exam. First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They must have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. After the classes, the students must have two exams. Then, they can do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more advice. At last, the students will have an exam on the road. If they can pass the exam, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride a bike on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many classes must they have for riding a bike on the road? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 12. What do most children in Germany have to do if they want to ride bikes by themselves? A. They must practice riding bikes again and again. B. They must pass an exam. C. They must learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. D. They must have 30 classes about bikes. 13. Which one is NOT RIGHT about the book? A. How to keep safe on the road. B. How to keep others safe. C. What to do if they get hurt. D. How to keep the bike safe. 14. What does the underlined word “license” mean? A. 许可证 B. 牌 C. 头盔 D. 保险 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A bike accident. B. How to ride a bike. C. A bike-riding exam. D. A bike class. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国儿童需要通过类似驾照考试的自行车考试才能独自上路骑行，包括理论学习、实践训练和路考等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They must have about 30 classes.”可知学生需要上大约30节课。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass an exam.”可知德国儿童想要独自骑自行车必须通过考试。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt”可知书中没有提到如何保护自行车安全。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If they can pass the exam, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride a bike on the road!”可知“license”是允许骑车上路的证明，因此最接近“许可证”的意思。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了德国儿童需要通过自行车考试才能上路骑车的规定和考试流程。故选C。 Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy. ____16____ One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store. ____17____ He looked very sad. ____18____ The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” ____19____ After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)! ____20____” Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. B. You’re a very good young man. C. They said, “When you begin to think about helping others, you will be a young man.” D. “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. E. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bill帮助老人故事，探讨了“成长”的定义——父母认为真正的成熟（成为年轻人）在于学会关心他人，而Bill通过实际行动获得了这种认可。 【16题详解】 根据“He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy.”可知，Bill和父母对“年轻人”的认知分歧，此处应该会介绍父母对年轻人的标准。C选项“他们说：‘当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你就是一个年轻人了。’”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store.”和“He looked very sad.”可推知，此处应该会介绍Bill在商店发生的事情。选项A“在商店前面，Bill看到了一个老人。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“He looked very sad.”和“The old man answered, ‘Yes, but I need something to eat.’”可推知，此处Bill会询问老人的状况。选项E“Bill走过去问他：‘你还好吗？’”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Yes, but I need something to eat.”和“After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter,”可推知，Bill应该会把老人带去饭店吃东西。选项D“‘那么我们去饭店吧’，Bill说。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)!”和“Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man.”可推知，此处应该填写老人对Bill的认可。选项B“你是一个非常好的年轻人。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. ____21____ are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class ____22____. First, you can’t be ____23____ for class. You must arrive ____24____ time. Second, you must ____25____ your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should put things in ____26____. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you ____27____ speak English during the pair work activities. If you have ____28____ in it, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me ____29____. You can do it ____30____ the help of me. ____31____, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you should ____32____ your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). You can’t make any noise. You should keep ____33____. These are all the rules. They are really important to you, ____34____ you should follow them. You should keep them ____35____ mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 21. A. My B. Your C. Yours D. Mine 22. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules 23. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. brings B. brought C. to bring D. bring 26. A. time B. this way C. order D. a mess 27. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 28. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 29. A. finally B. proudly C. carefully D. fully 30. A. with B. of C. from D. on 31. A. From now on B. Finally C. Fourth D. At last 32. A. get up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 33. A. easy B. quiet C. close D. polite 34. A. but B. after C. so D. or 35 A. on B. of C. at D. in 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位英语老师向班级宣布课堂规则，包括准时到课、带齐学习用品、保持环境整洁、课堂活动说英语、用蓝笔订正作业、提问要举手等要求。 【21题详解】 句意：这是我的书，你们的书在你们的课桌上。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is my book...are on your desks.”可知，此处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你们的书”，因此使用“Yours”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你们我们的课堂规则。 time时间；homework作业；stories故事；rules规则。根据“First, you can’t be...Second, you must...”可知，句中是在讲述课堂规则。因此使用“rules”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，你们上课不能迟到。 early早的；late迟到的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“First, you can’t be...for class.”可知，此处强调不能迟到，“be late for class”为固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你们必须准时到达。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“You must arrive...time.”可知，“on time”为固定短语，意为“准时”，符合“必须准时到达”的语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：第二，每节课你们必须带课本和笔记本。 brings带来，第三人称单数；brought带来，过去式或过去分词；to bring带来，不定式；bring带来，动词原形。根据“Second, you must...your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson.”可知，句中“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用“bring”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你们应该把东西整理好。一个干净整洁的环境对我们每个人都很重要。 time时间；this way这样；order秩序；a mess混乱。根据“You should put things in...A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone.”可知，“in order”为固定短语，意为“整齐、有序”，与后面一个干净整洁的环境呼应。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，在结对活动中你们必须说英语。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Third, you...speak English during the pair work activities.”可知，老师要求学生在活动中“必须”使用英语，强调义务，因此使用“must”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你们有困难，可以向我求助。 difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词。根据“If you have...in it, you can ask me for help.”可知，句中“have difficulty in sth.”为固定结构，意为“在某事上有困难”，此处需用名词“difficulty”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你们必须认真听我讲。 finally最后；proudly自豪地；carefully认真地；fully完全地。根据“You must listen to me...”可知，“listen”为动词，需用副词修饰，“carefully”表示“认真地”，符合“认真听讲”的要求。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你们可以在我的帮助下完成它。 with和……一起；of……的；from来自；on在……上。根据“You can do it...the help of me.”可知，“with the help of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选A。 31题详解】 句意：第四，你们必须用蓝色钢笔改正练习。 From now on从现在起；Finally最后；Fourth第四；At last最后。根据“...you must use blue pens to correct your exercises.”可知，前文是“First...Second...Third...”的顺序，后文“Fifth”也印证了这一顺序。此处应为“第四点”，因此使用“Fourth”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你们有任何问题，应该举手。 get up起床；set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起。根据“Fifth, if you have any questions, you should...your hands.”可知，“put up hands”固定搭配，意为“举手”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你们应该保持安静。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；close近的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should keep...”可知，此处要求“保持安静”，“keep quiet”为固定搭配。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这些规则对你们非常重要，所以你们应该遵守它们。 but但是；after在……之后；so所以；or或者。根据“They are really important to you...you should follow them.”可知，前后句为因果关系，“规则重要”是原因，“应该遵守”是结果，此处使用“so”表示结果。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你们也应该把它们记在心里。 on在……上；of……的；at在；in在……里。根据“You should keep them...mind, too.”可知，“keep in mind”为固定短语，意为“记住”，符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way but choice offer cheap easy website better company experiences Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun. Do you want some more interesting ____36____ when you first arrive in a city? Here are some good ____37____ to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slow, ____38____ it’s a green way to travel. It’s also a ____39____ way to see a city. But remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Riding a bike is also a good one among all the ____40____. Many hotels now ____41____ free bikes to guests (客人). It is an easy way for people to travel around the city. Some cities also have shared bikes, and you can find one ____42____. It’s not free but very ____43____. Way 3 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s ____44____ Way 4 When the only way to travel is by car, use electric (电动) cars. Many car rental (租赁) ____45____ now offer them! Let’s work together to protect our environment. 【答案】36. experiences 37. ways 38. but 39. better 40. choices 41. offer 42. easily 43. cheap 44. website 45. companies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种环保的旅行方式，包括步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和使用电动汽车。 【36题详解】 句意：当你第一次到达一个城市时，你想要一些更有趣的经历吗？分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语；根据“Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun. Do you want some more interesting...”可知，旅行是玩的开心的好机会，此处问你是否想要一些更有趣的经历，experiences“经历”，复数名词，作宾语。符合语境。故填experiences。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是一些对你和环境都有益的旅行方式。根据下文“Way 1, Way 2...”可知，下文列举了一些有益的旅行方式，way“方式，方法”，可数名词，some修饰复数名词，way变为ways。故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：它很慢，但是它是一种环保的旅行方式。根据“It’s slow, ...it’s a green way to travel.”可知，它很慢但是一种环保的旅行方式。but“但是”，前后表示转折。符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：它也是一种更好的游览城市的方式。根据“It’s also a...way to see a city.”可知，此处在继续介绍散步出行的好处，是一种更好的游览城市的方式。better“更好的”，形容词比较级，作定语修饰名词way，符合语境。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：骑自行车也是所有选择中的一个好选择。根据“Riding a bike is also a good one among all the...”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，表示“在所有选择中骑自行车也很好”，all修饰可数名词复数，choice意为“选择”，复数为choices，符合语境。故填choices。 【41题详解】 句意：许多酒店现在提供免费自行车给客人。根据“Many hotels now...free bikes to guests”可知，许多酒店现在提供免费自行车给客人。offer“提供”，作谓语，符合语境。故填offer。 【42题详解】 句意：有些城市也有共享单车，你很容易就能找到。根据“Some cities also have shared bikes, and you can find one...”可知，有些城市也有共享单车，你很容易就能找到，easy为形容词，此处变为副词easily，意为“容易地”，修饰动词find。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：它不是免费的，但非常便宜。根据“It’s not free but very...”可知，共享单车不免费但是很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填cheap。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，大多数城市都会在城市网站上提供大量信息和非常清晰的地图。根据“Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s...”可知，大多数城市都会在城市网站上提供大量信息和非常清晰的地图，website“网站”，名词在此处作宾语，符合语境。故填website。 【45题详解】 句意：许多汽车租赁公司现在提供它们。根据“Many car rental (租赁)...now offer them!”可知，汽车租赁公司提供电车，company“公司”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词，因此company变为companies，作主语。故填companies。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Xinghai School won again! On April 13, the girls’ soccer team of Xinghai School won the game. They won Jingying School Team in the first half of the game, 2:1. In ____46____ end, they won the game, 4:3. But the win wasn’t easy. After the first half of the second game, the Xinghai School Team ____47____ still 2:3 behind. Luckily, the player Li Hua made two goals later. “We never gave up, even when we were 2:3 behind. We always thought we could come back, and in the second half, we started passing the ball better ____48____ supporting each other.” Li Hua said. “We should win because we ran a lot every day and trained together for more than 100 days. We never get angry ____49____ each other. We had to fight until the last minute.” Alone, we can do so little; together, we can do so much. Teamwork makes the dream come true. It goes back ____50____ their great days. They won first place in both a big game in 2023 and another one in 2024. 【答案】46. the 47. was 48. and 49. with 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了星海学校女子足球队在比赛中反败为胜的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：最终他们以4:3赢得了比赛。根据“In...end, they won the game, 4:3.”可知，最终结果是他们以4:3赢得了比赛。in the end意为“最后，最终”，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛的上半场结束后，星海学校队仍以2:3落后。根据前一句“But the win wasn’t easy.”可知，描述的过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语the Xinghai School Team为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：我们一直认为我们能反败为胜，下半场，我们开始更好地传球并相互支持。根据“we started passing the ball better...supporting each other”可知，我们开始更好地传球并相互支持，and“并且，和”，来连接前后两个并列动作，符合语境。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我们从不互相生气。get angry with sb“对某人生气”，此处表示我们从不互相生气，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：这要追溯到他们的辉煌时期。go back to表示“追溯到”，符合语境。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kitty! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: I didn’t notice it. ____51____? A: It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B: That sounds interesting. ____52____? A: They should show the visitors the way. B: When will the voluntary work begin? A: At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Would you like to be a volunteer? B: ____53____. It’s helpful in improving myself. A: That’s true. B: ____54____? A: You can call the number on the notice. B: ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s it about 52. What should the volunteers do 53. Yes, I’d love to 54. How can I contact them 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一段关于博物馆志愿者招募的对话，通过问答形式展示了志愿工作的内容、时间和报名方式。 【51题详解】 根据答句“It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers.”可知，它是关于在历史博物馆做志愿者并且需要志愿者，此处应该是询问通知是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【52题详解】 根据答句“They should show the visitors the way”可知，他们应该给游客指路，此处是在询问志愿者应该做什么。故填What should the volunteers do。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to be a volunteer?”以及下文“It’s helpful in improving myself.”可知，上文询问你是否想要成为一名志愿者，下文回答对提高自己有帮助，所以此处回答应该是肯定的。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【54题详解】 根据答句“You can call the number on the notice.”可知，你可以拨打通知上的电话，此处应该是询问如何联系。故填How can I contact them。 【55题详解】 根据答句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 俗话说“没有规矩不成方圆”。规则帮助我们更好地生活，可见规则是多么重要。请你以“The Importance of Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下规则的重要性。 写作要求： （1）文中须列举至少规则的三个重要性，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80词左右。 提示词：area 区域；方面 The Importance of Rules __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Importance of Rules Rules are essential in every area of our lives. First, they maintain order in society. For example, traffic rules prevent accidents by guiding drivers and pedestrians. Second, rules promote fairness. In sports, rules ensure all players compete equally. Finally, they help build good habits. School rules teach students discipline, which benefits their future. Without rules, the world would be chaotic. Therefore, we should always follow rules to create a better society. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：说明文（说明规则的重要性）； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需列举至少3个重要性，避免真实信息 。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，强调规则的普遍重要性； 第二步：分三点说明规则的作用（社会秩序、公平性、习惯培养）； 第三步：总结呼吁遵守规则。 【亮点词汇】 ①For example 例如 ②follow rules 遵守规则 【高分句型】 ①School rules teach students discipline, which benefits their future. （which引导非限制性定语从句） ` ②Therefore, we should always follow rules to create a better society. （不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$