精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试试题 七年级英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1．Where is the girl’s mum? A． B． C． 2．Which floor does Daniel live on? A． B． C． 3．What does the man like for breakfast now? A． B． C． 4．How will the woman spend her weekend? A． B． C． 5．What are Peter’s favorite animals? A．Giraffes. B．Pandas. C．Koalas. 6．Who wants to join the basketball club? A．Nancy. B．Frank. C．Tony. 7．What did Bob do last weekend? A．He repaired bikes. B．He taught kids to read. C．He cleaned up the city park. 8．What is the best way to get to Beijing? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. 9．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go swimming. B．Practice the guitar. C．Do their homework. 10．When is Tom’s brother’s birthday? A．March 12th. B．June 5th. C．January 9th. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11．Whose dog is it? A．Mike’s. B．Andy’s. C．Lucy’s. 12．What can the dog do? A．Sing. B．Draw. C．Dance. 听第一篇短文，完成第13～15小题。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13．A．culture B．history C．art 14．A．Wool B．Silk C．Cotton 15．A．smooth B．soft C．warm 听第二篇短文，回答16～20小题。 16．What did Jim do on the weekend? A．He had a picnic. B．He watched a game. C．He played football. 17．How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 18．Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A．His father and grandpa. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 19．What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．Hot dogs. 20．How did Jim and his family feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen D. dining room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 尼尔，你在家里最喜欢的地方是哪里？—— 书房。那里有几百本书可供我阅读。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；study书房；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“Hundreds of books are there for me to read.”可知，书应该放在书房中。故选B。 2. —How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。 3. — Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听! 有人在隔壁唱歌。是桑迪吗？——不，不可能是她。她昨天回美国过圣诞节了。 考查复合不定代词。Anybody任何人；Sombody有人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，此处指有人正在隔壁唱歌，故选B。 4. — Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet! — I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你在厨房里做什么呢? 闻起来好甜啊！——我在做一个鲜花蛋糕，你想试试吗？ 考查感官动词。smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 触摸，摸起来。根据“ It ... so sweet!”和“Do you want to have a try?”可知，此处指东西闻起来是香甜的，故选A。 5. —What is your mother going to do this Saturday? —I’m not sure. She ________ go to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六打算去做什么？——我不确定，她可能要去看望我的奶奶。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；may可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，我不确定妈妈要干什么，所以使用may，表示“她有可能去看望奶奶”。故选C。 6. —I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________. —Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. entered C. reached D. happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我努力学习，但还是失败了。——别担心。有时候，失败只是你真的努力过的标志。 考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still...”和“losing is...”可知，尽管努力了但仍然失败了。故选A。 7. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新社区非常棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子有基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二为two fifths；分数后面所接的名词为不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 8. Grandma Wang often ______ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. takes in B. gives away C. holds up D. deals with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王奶奶常把自家种的蔬菜送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 考查动词短语。takes in吸收；gives away赠送；holds up举起；deals with处理。根据“She always says sharing makes everyone happy.”可知，和分享相关的行为应是“赠送”邻居蔬菜。故选B。 9. —Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A. alone B. alive C. awake D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——哦，它可以帮助我保持清醒。今晚我有很多工作要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad?”并结合常识可知，喝咖啡可以使人保持清醒，C项符合。故选C。 10. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I often ______ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn up B. pick up C. look up D. cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在医院做什么志愿工作？——我经常去鼓舞那些孩子。他们因为生病而非常难过。 考查动词短语。turn up出现，调高；pick up捡起，接载；look up查阅，向上看；cheer up使振作起来，鼓舞。根据“They are very sad for their illness.”可知，孩子们因为生病很悲伤，所以这里去鼓舞他们让他们振作，应选“cheer up”。故选D。 11. I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A. in my way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果我全心全意去做，没有什么困难会阻挡我。 考查介词短语。in my way阻碍我，挡我的路；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据“I believe that nothing difficult will be...”可知，此处表达没有困难能“阻碍我”。故选A。 12 DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个功能强大的应用程序，它可以为我们做很多事情。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；powerful强大的；cultural文化的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据“can do many things for us”可知，DeepSeek能为我们做很多事，说明它功能强大，所以此处应选“powerful”。故选B。 13. —Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A. member B. writer C. character D. player 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在《三国演义》中你最喜欢的角色是谁？——是诸葛亮。 考查名词辨析。member成员；writer作者；character角色；player运动员。根据“in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”以及回答“Zhuge Liang is”可知，这里问的是《三国演义》里喜欢的角色，character有“角色”之意，符合语境。故选C。 14. —________ exciting football match it was! —Yeah, though there was no goal finally. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一场多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是的，虽然最后没有进球。 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数match，“exciting”以元音音素开头，其结构为What+an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 15. —Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A. Yes, of course. B. That’s all right. C. I’m not sure. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆每天都开放吗？——恐怕不是。它只在周一到周五开放。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；That’s all right没关系；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“open every day”以及“only open from Monday to Friday.”可知，回答说明博物馆只在周一到周五开放，暗示并非每天开放，因此需要否定或委婉否定的表达，D选项符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____16____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father ____17____. The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be ____18____?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer ____19____ it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____20____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and ____21____. We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____22____ he came back. He said to his father, “Look, ____23____ happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____24____ to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____25____ how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house ____26____ many difficulties (困难)!” The father told his son ____27____ the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough ____28____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____29____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must ____30____ many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 16. A. dogs B. flowers C. trees D. cats 17. A. allowed B. thought C. showed D. said 18. A. prettier B. bigger C. smaller D. greener 19. A. but B. or C. so D. because 20. A. look after B. pay for C. look at D. wait for 21. A. jump B. call C. see D. sing 22. A. hours B. weeks C. days D. years 23. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 24. A. excited B. bored C. pleased D. surprised 25. A. decide B. understand C. remember D. choose 26. A. face B. miss C. keep D. cost 27. A. how B. why C. when D. where 28. A. sunlight B. water C. food D. care 29. A. example B. reason C. meaning D. answer 30. A. join B. manage C. fail D. prepare 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲让小男孩种植两棵树，一棵种在屋内，一棵种在屋外，多年后两棵树生长情况截然不同的故事，来回答小男孩关于“伟大”的含义以及伟大的人是如何造就的问题。揭示了要成为伟大的人，必须经历多次失败，面对并努力解决诸多困难的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲让男孩带两棵小树苗回家。 dogs狗；flowers花；trees树；cats猫。根据后文“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”以及多次提及“tree”可知，这里是让带“树苗”回家，处选trees。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩照他父亲说的做了。 allowed允许；thought认为；showed展示；said说。根据“The boy did as his father...”可知，“as one said”表示“按照某人说的”，是固定表达，此处选said。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲问他的儿子：“孩子，你认为这两棵树哪一棵会长得更大？” prettier更漂亮；bigger更大；smaller更小；greener更绿。根据“The father asked his son, ‘My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be...?’”及后文对两棵树生长情况的讨论以及男孩的回答可知，此处在讨论哪棵树会长得“更大”，此处选bigger。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：屋内的那棵会更安全，所以它会长得更大。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“The boy answered, ‘The one inside the house will be safer...it will grow bigger.’”可知，“it will grow bigger”是“the one inside the house will be safer”的结果，用“so”表示。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；pay for支付；look at看；wait for等待。根据“No one will be there to...it.”可知，这里说屋外的树没人“照顾”，此处选look after。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们等着瞧吧。 jump跳；call打电话；see看；sing唱歌。根据“The father smiled and said, ‘Let’s wait and...We will know the answer one day.’”可知，“wait and see”意为“等着瞧”，是固定短语，此处选see。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后男孩离开去学习，四年后他回来了。 hours小时；weeks周；days天；years年。根据“Then the boy left for study and after four...he came back.”及“a very big tree”可知，“四年”时间比较符合树长大的逻辑，此处选years。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：看，屋内的这棵小树苗没什么变化，而且它很安全。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“it is safe”以及后文对比屋外树的变化，可知屋内树“没什么”变化，此处选nothing。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵非常大的树。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the boy went outside, he was very...to see a very big tree.”可知，男孩原本认为屋外树不安全长不大，看到大树时应该是“惊讶”的，此处选surprised。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他无法理解屋外的小树苗怎么能长得比屋内的那棵大得多。 decide决定；understand理解；remember记得；choose选择。根据“He couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t...how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.”和前文男孩的想法可知，这里他“无法理解”这种差异，此处选understand。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：屋外的树面临了很多困难！ face面对；miss错过；keep保持；cost花费。根据“The tree outside the house...many difficulties (困难)!”可知，这里说屋外的树“面对”很多困难，此处选face。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲告诉儿子为什么屋外的树更大。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“The father told his son...the tree outside was bigger.”可知，父亲接下来是在解释屋外树更大的“原因”，用“why”引导宾语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它没有经历天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有长大。 sunlight阳光；water水；food食物；care照顾。根据“It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough..., so it didn’t become big.”并结合常识可知，树生长需要阳光，这里说屋内树因没足够“阳光”所以没长大，此处选sunlight。 故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这就是关于“伟大”问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须多次失败，经历许多困难并努力解决它们。 example例子；reason原因；meaning意义；answer答案。根据“Here is the...to the question about being great”可知，前文男孩问关于“伟大”的问题，这里是给出“答案”，此处选answer。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是关于“伟大”问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须多次失败，经历许多困难并努力解决它们。 join加入；manage设法；fail失败；prepare准备。根据“To become a great person, one must...many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them.”并结合故事中树的经历可知，成为伟大的人要像屋外的树一样“经历多次失败”，此处选fail。故选C。 四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. D. 6,650 meters. 32. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. D. They are the same size. 33. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A geography magazine. D. A science book. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些著名的自然地理奇观，包括最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰、最长的河流——尼罗河、最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠以及最长的墙——中国的长城。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma…How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain.”可知，乔戈里峰约为8,600米高。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，它提供了关于地理方面的信息，如最高的山、最长的河流等，适合出现在地理杂志上。故选C。 B Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat. One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?” The tree answered, “You do.” “Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.” The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either. 34. Why did the tree have few leaves? A. Because it felt sad and tired. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because it got sick suddenly. D. Because of the hot weather. 35. Which of the following can show the branch of a tree? A. B. C. D. 36. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Where the hawk could stand. B. Why the hawk needed the tree. C. When the hawk could fly away. D. What the hawk did in the desert. 37. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree? A. The tree was important to him. B. The tree needed nobody to talk to. C. He needed another tree to rest on. D. He needed to bring water to the tree. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一则寓言故事。一只老鹰飞到沙漠，很累，它在一棵树上休息，并和这棵树进行了对话；老鹰认为自己不需要树，但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子被热干了。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest.”可知，这棵树有最高的树枝，说明树枝较多；选项D图所描述符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The tree said, ‘You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.’”可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you”可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选A。 C My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping. I left Tom in the living room and went to get something to drink. As I was getting some orange juice, I heard something break. I quickly ran to see what happened. My mother’s favorite vase was on the floor, in pieces. “What did you do?” I asked. “I broke it!” Tom answered. “I’m sorry!” Knowing that he was afraid, and not wanting him to get in trouble, I did what any sister would do. I tried to help him. I quickly ran to get some glue (胶水). I didn’t know what time my mother was going to be back, so I tried to hurry. I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together. It took me an hour to finish the job. Then came the real problem. I did put the vase back together, but I also glued my hair to it! “My beautiful hair,” I cried. Seeing that there was no way to get my hair off the vase, I cut it, and I cried again. As I was leaving the bathroom, I heard a key turn in the front door. “Hey guys, I’m back!” My mother was back! Tom ran to his room, leaving me all by myself. Before I could say a word, my mother became angry and shouted at (冲……嚷) me. She decided to ground (禁足) me because she thought I broke the vase. While I was lying on my bed, I understood that what I did for Tom was an act of friendship. I knew that even though Tom and I fought a lot, I was still willing to make a sacrifice (牺牲) for him—my hair and my freedom! Then there was a knock on my door. “Who is it?” I asked. Tom walked in and gave me a hug. “Thank you,” he said. “You’re welcome,” I said. “I guess that’s what a big sister is for, to be a friend when you need one.” 38. The writer and Tom were ______ when their mom was out. A. doing homework B. doing games C. watching cartoons D. drinking orange juice 39. Why did Tom run to his room when their mother came back? A. Because he wanted to play with toys. B. Because he fought with a friend. C. Because he needed to do his homework. D. Because he broke his mother’s favorite vase. 40. What did the writer do to help Tom? A. She tried to glue the pieces together. B. She went to get some juice for him. C. She hurried to call her mom for help. D. She bought a new vase for her mom. 41. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. She broke many things in the past. B. She did a good job as a big sister. C. She didn’t care about her hair at all. D. She didn’t want to help her brother out of trouble. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈外出购物时，弟弟汤姆打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，作者为帮助弟弟，试图用胶水粘好花瓶，却不小心把头发粘在了上面，最后只能剪掉头发。妈妈回来后以为是作者打碎花瓶，将作者禁足，弟弟也对作者表示了感谢，体现了姐弟之间深厚的情谊。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping.”可知，作者和汤姆在妈妈出去的时候正在看卡通片，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I broke it!’ Tom answered.”以及“Tom ran to his room, leaving me all by myself.”可知，汤姆跑回房间是因为他打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，害怕被妈妈责备，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I quickly ran to get some glue (胶水). I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together.”可知，作者为了帮助汤姆，试图用胶水把花瓶碎片粘起来，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I knew that even though Tom and I fought a lot, I was still willing to make a sacrifice (牺牲) for him—my hair and my freedom!”以及汤姆对作者表示感谢可知，作者作为姐姐做得很好，故选B。 D Water is really important for us. About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Trees and flowers need water to grow. Our bodies also need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Do you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty (满身是汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight cups of water every day may be OK. But when people live or work in warmer places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a cup of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 42. How long can people live with no water? A. About one day B. About two days. C. About three days. D. About four days. 43. What does the underlined word “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make something clean. B. Make something dirty. C. Make something strong. D. Make something fast. 44. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 45. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Keep Healthy. B. Water is important. C. More Water, Better Skin. D. Rules about Drinking Water. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，并给出了每天饮水的建议和规则。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can live with no water for only about three days.”可知，没有水我们只能活三天。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，此处是将水比作清洁剂，因此“dust off”意为“使……变干净”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a cup of water.”可知，起床后喝水对身体有益，故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段至第四段分点阐述；最后一段总结，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点在于强调水对人体的重要性，故最佳标题为“水很重要”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 47. Pets need good food and ________ (新鲜的) water every day. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：宠物每天都需要优质的食物和新鲜的水。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“water”，故填fresh。 48. The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her ________ (重量) . 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士不想让别人知道她的体重。her为形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词表示完整含义。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写weight“重要”，为名词。故填weight。 49. British eating habits are quite different from _________ (我们的). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人的饮食习惯和我们的很不一样。根据“British eating habits are quite different from…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词性物主代词ours，表示“我们的饮食习惯”。故填ours。 50. Yesterday we had fun ______ in the park. (露营) 【答案】camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园露营很开心。camp“露营”，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填camping。 51. I live on the 9th floor, three floors ______ him. (在……上面) 【答案】above 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在九楼，比他高三层。above“在……上面”，常用于描述楼层的上下关系，有一定空间距离，符合语境。故填above。 52. Alice ________ (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。 53. The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个国家的很多地方，沙漠大部分是由沙子构成的。most是形容词“大多数的”或名词“大多数”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“is made of”，表示“大部分，主要地”，所以要用“most”的副词形式“mostly”。故填mostly。 54. Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his ______ time to go there. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。根据“It will be his…time to go there.”以及提示词可知，这将是他第三次去那里，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 55. When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 【答案】weeks’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我完成两周的工作时，我决定睡一整天。根据“When I finish two…(week) work, I decide to sleep all day.”可知，空后为名词，且空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数的所有格形式weeks’“周的”修饰work。故填weeks’。 56. A simple smile can spread ______ to those around us. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑就能把快乐传递给我们周围的人。根据“spread”可知，这里需要一个名词来作“spread传播”的宾语；“happy”是形容词，意为“高兴的，快乐的”，其名词形式是“happiness”，表示“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Maria Lopez was stirring soup and studying spelling words. Her mother was late getting home. Mother had a new job at Universal Studios in Los Angeles. Universal Studios is where movies and TV shows are made. Maria thought it was exciting that her mother worked for a TV producer. Maria was practicing her spelling words for the spelling bee at school. When her mother came home Maria hugged her, “Did you get tickets, so I can be on a TV show?” Maria wanted to be an actress. Maria dreamed of being on TV. “Sorry, no. It is not easy to get tickets.” Mother poured the soup. “If I could get tickets, we would sit in the audience. Not be on the TV show.” Maria sighed. She spelled, “U-n-f-a-i-r.” “Unfair.” Still, Maria hoped the camera would point at her. Then she could be on TV. The next day Maria rode the bus to Universal Studios. She wanted to look for her mother. Maria didn’t get on TV. She didn’t see even one movie star. She spelled, “D-i-s-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d”. “Disappointed (失望的).” “Maria! You cannot come to my work,” her mother said. Maria went from being disappointed to being sad. She didn’t want to get her mother in trouble. But now she might never be on TV. The next day at school was the spelling bee. After many turns at spelling Maria was the last one left. Maria won the school spelling bee! When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show! Maria hoped she could be on TV. That night they went to the TV show. The camera never pointed at her. Maria didn’t get to be TV after all. Then, Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Center. And it would be on TV! Maria jumped up and down happily. “H-o-o-r-a-y!” Maria spelled. “Hooray!” She would be on TV after all! At the spelling bee, Maria would make her mother proud. Maria would be on TV because she had worked hard. Maria ran and got her spelling word list. She needed to study her words just like an actress studies her lines. 57. What did Maria dream of? ___________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the surprise that Maria’s mother gave her? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How did Maria feel when her mother told her not to go to her work place? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Maria jump up and down happily when her teacher called her? ___________________________________________________________ 61. What will you do to make your dream come true? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. She dreamed of being on TV. 58. She had tickets to watch a TV show. 59. She felt sad. 60. Because she would be on TV. 61. I will study hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚想上电视，想当演员。虽然她的妈妈在环球影城工作，她却从来没有上过电视。后来她赢得了拼写比赛，她就可以上电视了。 【57题详解】 根据“Maria dreamed of being on TV.”可知，玛丽亚梦想着上电视。故填She dreamed of being on TV. 【58题详解】 根据“When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show!”可知，玛丽亚的妈妈给她的惊喜是她有票去看电视节目。故填She had tickets to watch a TV show. 【59题详解】 根据“Maria went from being disappointed to being sad.” 可知，当玛丽亚的妈妈告诉她不要去她的工作场所时，她感到悲伤。故答案为She felt sad. 【60题详解】 根据“Then, Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Center. And it would be on TV!”可知，当她的老师给她打电话时，玛丽亚高兴地跳上跳下是因为她将在电视上。故填Because she would be on TV. 【61题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will study hard. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） “My favorite superhero (超级英雄) is…” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most h____62____ person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident (事故) last week and had to s____63____ at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked (扫) the leaves outside and knew how h____64____ it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes t____65____ care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were e____66____. They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wanted to know w____67____ Mrs Evans was here. But a bigger s____68____ came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s h____69____?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian l____70____ at everyone, not knowing how to express his kindness. “I’m so p____71____ of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 【答案】62. (h)ard-working 63. (s)tay 64. (h)ard 65. (t)ake 66. (e)motional 67. (w)hy 68. (s)urprise 69. (h)appening 70. (l)ooked 71. (p)roud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩塞巴斯蒂安认为自己的清洁工母亲是超级英雄，他帮助母亲清扫街道，同学们被他的故事感动，于是和他一起去清扫街道。 【62题详解】 句意：她是世界上最勤奋的人。根据“She is the most ... person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long.”可知，她早早起床，并全天工作，她是世界上最“勤奋的”人。故填(h)ard-working。 【63题详解】 句意：但是她上周出了事故，不得不待在家里，所以我来帮忙。根据“she had an accident last week”可知，妈妈因受伤需在家休养，stay at home“待在家里”，此处用在动词不定式to后面，需要用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 【64题详解】 句意：我把树叶耙到外面，才知道这有多难。根据“ I raked (扫) the leaves outside and knew how ... it was.”可知，此处指意识到其实耙树叶很难。故填(h)ard。 【65题详解】 句意：真正的英雄会照顾他们的家庭，我希望长大后能成为我妈妈那样一半的英雄。根据“Real heroes ... care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is.”可知，真正的英雄会照顾他们的家庭，take care of ...“照顾……”，此句话为一般现在时态，并且主语不是单数第三人称，所以需要填原形。故填(t)ake。 【66题详解】 句意：他所有的同学都情绪激动。根据“They were too moved to say a word.”可知，应该说同学们很情绪激动。故填(e)motional。 【67题详解】 句意：他想知道埃文斯老师为什么在这里。根据“A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. ‘Sebastian!’ He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wanted to know ... Mrs Evans was here.”可知，原本塞巴斯蒂安一个人去清扫，突然听到埃文斯老师的声音，应该是想知道埃文斯老师为什么在这里。故填(w)hy。 【68题详解】 句意：但一个更大的惊喜出现了，当时他的同学们拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车里走了出来。根据“But a bigger ... came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags.”可知，当时他的同学们拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车里走了出来，是见到老师之后的更大的惊喜，前面有a，用单数。故填(s)urprise。 【69题详解】 句意：“发生了什么？”塞巴斯蒂安问他们。根据“Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash.”可知，还没等他反应过来，同学们就已经开始清扫落叶、捡拾垃圾了，所以塞巴斯蒂安问他们发生了什么，happen“发生”符合题意，前面有be动词，后接动词现在分词表示动作现在正在进行。故填(h)appening。 【70题详解】 句意：塞巴斯蒂安望着大家，不知道怎样表达他的谢意。根据“Sebastian ... at everyone, not knowing how to express his kindness.”可知，“看着”同学们都在帮忙，塞巴斯蒂安不知道怎样表达他的谢意，look at ...“看……”，此句话为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填(l)ooked。 【71题详解】 句意：我以你而骄傲，塞巴斯蒂安。根据“Look what you have inspired”可知，塞巴斯蒂安激发了同学们的热情，所以老师以他而骄傲。故填(p)roud。 八、书面表达（共30分） A、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 72. 我们下周末将动身去北京。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will leave for Beijing next weekend. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一句陈述句，时态为一般将来时。we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；will“将要”，后接动词原形；leave for“动身去”，后接地点；Beijing“北京”；next weekend“下周末”。故填We will leave for Beijing next weekend. 73. 他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 【解析】 【详解】他：he； 太小了不能做某事： too young to do sth.；照顾：take care of；独自：by himself；他的妹妹：his younger sister。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 74. John迫不及待地想去田野捉蝴蝶。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；迫不及待地做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；去田野：go to the fields；捉蝴蝶：catch butterflies。故填John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 75. 人们可以喝水，还可以用水来灌溉和洗涤。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】People can drink water and also use water for irrigation and washing. 【解析】 【详解】人们：People；可以喝水：can drink water；还可以：also；用水来灌溉和洗涤：use water for irrigation and washing。结合语境，此句是在陈述人们对于水的利用这一客观事实，用一般现在时。故填People can drink water and also use water for irrigation and washing. 76. 当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. 【解析】 【详解】在……之后：after；他们：they；赢得篮球比赛：win the basketball match；我I；为……感到骄傲be proud of，主语是I，be动词用单数；我的姐姐my sister。根据汉语意思可知要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，句子开头首字母大写，两个分句间用逗号隔开。故填After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. B、作文（满分20分） 77. 在过去的一年的初一学习和生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像学校旅行或露营等，你们班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点完成一篇80词左右的文章。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year I took part in many outdoor activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year I took part in many outdoor activities. Among them, the school camping trip last autumn was really amazing. It was on a sunny weekend in October. We went to a beautiful park on the outskirts of the city. During the activity, we set up tents by ourselves. Then we went on a nature walk, observing different plants and birds. This activity was amazing because it was the first time we got so close to nature. We breathed fresh air and listened to the birds singing. I felt extremely excited and relaxed. It made me forget all the stress of study. I really hope we can have more such activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，提到参加过很多户外活动，引出要描述的这次特别的活动； 第二步，按照思维导图中的要点，依次介绍活动的时间地点、活动内容、令人惊叹的原因； 第三步，简要总结，表达期望能参加更多类似的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①set up tents搭帐篷 ②get close to nature亲近自然 ③in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①This activity was amazing because it was the first time we got so close to nature. (原因状语从句) ②I really hope we can have more such activities in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试试题 七年级英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1．Where is the girl’s mum? A． B． C． 2．Which floor does Daniel live on? A． B． C． 3．What does the man like for breakfast now? A． B． C． 4．How will the woman spend her weekend? A． B． C． 5．What are Peter’s favorite animals? A．Giraffes. B．Pandas. C．Koalas. 6．Who wants to join the basketball club? A．Nancy. B．Frank. C．Tony. 7．What did Bob do last weekend? A．He repaired bikes. B．He taught kids to read. C．He cleaned up the city park. 8．What is the best way to get to Beijing? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. 9．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go swimming. B．Practice the guitar. C．Do their homework. 10．When is Tom’s brother’s birthday? A．March 12th. B．June 5th. C．January 9th. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11．Whose dog is it? A．Mike’s. B．Andy’s. C．Lucy’s. 12．What can the dog do? A．Sing. B．Draw. C．Dance. 听第一篇短文，完成第13～15小题。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13．A．culture B．history C．art 14．A．Wool B．Silk C．Cotton 15．A．smooth B．soft C．warm 听第二篇短文，回答16～20小题。 16．What did Jim do on the weekend? A．He had a picnic. B．He watched a game. C．He played football. 17．How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 18．Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A．His father and grandpa. B．His friend. C．His teacher. 19．What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．Hot dogs. 20．How did Jim and his family feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen D. dining room 2. —How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 3. — Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4. — Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet! — I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 5. —What is your mother going to do this Saturday? —I’m not sure. She ________ go to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. should 6. —I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________. —Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. entered C. reached D. happened 7. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 8. Grandma Wang often ______ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. takes in B. gives away C. holds up D. deals with 9. —Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A. alone B. alive C. awake D. afraid 10. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I often ______ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn up B. pick up C. look up D. cheer up 11. I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A. in my way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way 12. DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 13. —Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A. member B. writer C. character D. player 14. —________ exciting football match it was! —Yeah, though there was no goal finally. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 15. —Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A. Yes, of course. B. That’s all right. C. I’m not sure. D. I’m afraid not. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____16____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father ____17____. The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be ____18____?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer ____19____ it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____20____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and ____21____. We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____22____ he came back. He said to his father, “Look, ____23____ happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____24____ to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____25____ how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house ____26____ many difficulties (困难)!” The father told his son ____27____ the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough ____28____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____29____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must ____30____ many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 16. A. dogs B. flowers C. trees D. cats 17. A. allowed B. thought C. showed D. said 18. A. prettier B. bigger C. smaller D. greener 19. A. but B. or C. so D. because 20. A. look after B. pay for C. look at D. wait for 21. A. jump B. call C. see D. sing 22. A. hours B. weeks C. days D. years 23. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 24. A. excited B. bored C. pleased D. surprised 25. A. decide B. understand C. remember D. choose 26. A. face B. miss C. keep D. cost 27. A. how B. why C. when D. where 28. A. sunlight B. water C. food D. care 29. A. example B. reason C. meaning D. answer 30. A. join B. manage C. fail D. prepare 四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. D. 6,650 meters. 32. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. D. They are the same size. 33. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A geography magazine. D. A science book. B Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat. One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?” The tree answered, “You do.” “Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.” The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either. 34. Why did the tree have few leaves? A. Because it felt sad and tired. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because it got sick suddenly. D. Because of the hot weather. 35. Which of the following can show the branch of a tree? A. B. C. D. 36. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Where the hawk could stand. B. Why the hawk needed the tree. C. When the hawk could fly away. D. What the hawk did in the desert. 37. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree? A. The tree was important to him. B. The tree needed nobody to talk to. C. He needed another tree to rest on. D. He needed to bring water to the tree. C My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping. I left Tom in the living room and went to get something to drink. As I was getting some orange juice, I heard something break. I quickly ran to see what happened. My mother’s favorite vase was on the floor, in pieces. “What did you do?” I asked. “I broke it!” Tom answered. “I’m sorry!” Knowing that he was afraid, and not wanting him to get in trouble, I did what any sister would do. I tried to help him. I quickly ran to get some glue (胶水). I didn’t know what time my mother was going to be back, so I tried to hurry. I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together. It took me an hour to finish the job. Then came the real problem. I did put the vase back together, but I also glued my hair to it! “My beautiful hair,” I cried. Seeing that there was no way to get my hair off the vase, I cut it, and I cried again. As I was leaving the bathroom, I heard a key turn in the front door. “Hey guys, I’m back!” My mother was back! Tom ran to his room, leaving me all by myself. Before I could say a word, my mother became angry and shouted at (冲……嚷) me. She decided to ground (禁足) me because she thought I broke the vase. While I was lying on my bed, I understood that what I did for Tom was an act of friendship. I knew that even though Tom and I fought a lot, I was still willing to make a sacrifice (牺牲) for him—my hair and my freedom! Then there was a knock on my door. “Who is it?” I asked. Tom walked in and gave me a hug. “Thank you,” he said. “You’re welcome,” I said. “I guess that’s what a big sister is for, to be a friend when you need one.” 38. The writer and Tom were ______ when their mom was out. A. doing homework B. doing games C. watching cartoons D. drinking orange juice 39. Why did Tom run to his room when their mother came back? A. Because he wanted to play with toys. B. Because he fought with a friend. C. Because he needed to do his homework. D. Because he broke his mother’s favorite vase. 40. What did the writer do to help Tom? A. She tried to glue the pieces together. B. She went to get some juice for him. C. She hurried to call her mom for help. D. She bought a new vase for her mom. 41. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. She broke many things in the past. B. She did a good job as a big sister. C. She didn’t care about her hair at all. D. She didn’t want to help her brother out of trouble. D Water is really important for us. About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Trees and flowers need water to grow. Our bodies also need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Do you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty (满身是汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight cups of water every day may be OK. But when people live or work in warmer places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a cup of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 42. How long can people live with no water? A. About one day B. About two days. C. About three days. D. About four days. 43. What does the underlined word “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make something clean. B. Make something dirty. C. Make something strong. D. Make something fast. 44. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 45. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Keep Healthy. B. Water is important. C. More Water, Better Skin. D. Rules about Drinking Water. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 47. Pets need good food and ________ (新鲜) water every day. 48. The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her ________ (重量) . 49. British eating habits are quite different from _________ (我们的). 50. Yesterday we had fun ______ in the park. (露营) 51. I live on the 9th floor, three floors ______ him. (在……上面) 52. Alice ________ (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 53. The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 54. Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his ______ time to go there. (three) 55. When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 56. A simple smile can spread ______ to those around us. (happy) 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Maria Lopez was stirring soup and studying spelling words. Her mother was late getting home. Mother had a new job at Universal Studios in Los Angeles. Universal Studios is where movies and TV shows are made. Maria thought it was exciting that her mother worked for a TV producer. Maria was practicing her spelling words for the spelling bee at school When her mother came home, Maria hugged her, “Did you get tickets, so I can be on a TV show?” Maria wanted to be an actress. Maria dreamed of being on TV. “Sorry, no. It is not easy to get tickets.” Mother poured the soup. “If I could get tickets, we would sit in the audience. Not be on the TV show.” Maria sighed. She spelled, “U-n-f-a-i-r.” “Unfair.” Still, Maria hoped the camera would point at her. Then she could be on TV. The next day Maria rode the bus to Universal Studios. She wanted to look for her mother. Maria didn’t get on TV. She didn’t see even one movie star. She spelled, “D-i-s-a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d”. “Disappointed (失望的).” “Maria! You cannot come to my work,” her mother said. Maria went from being disappointed to being sad She didn’t want to get her mother in trouble. But now she might never be on TV. The next day at school was the spelling bee. After many turns at spelling, Maria was the last one left. Maria won the school spelling bee! When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show! Maria hoped she could be on TV. That night they went to the TV show. The camera never pointed at her. Maria didn’t get to be TV after all. Then, Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Center. And it would be on TV! Maria jumped up and down happily. “H-o-o-r-a-y!” Maria spelled. “Hooray!” She would be on TV after all! At the spelling bee, Maria would make her mother proud. Maria would be on TV because she had worked hard. Maria ran and got her spelling word list. She needed to study her words just like an actress studies her lines. 57. What did Maria dream of? ___________________________________________________________ 58 What’s the surprise that Maria’s mother gave her? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How did Maria feel when her mother told her not to go to her work place? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Maria jump up and down happily when her teacher called her? ___________________________________________________________ 61. What will you do to make your dream come true? ___________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） “My favorite superhero (超级英雄) is…” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most h____62____ person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident (事故) last week and had to s____63____ at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked (扫) the leaves outside and knew how h____64____ it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes t____65____ care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were e____66____. They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wanted to know w____67____ Mrs Evans was here. But a bigger s____68____ came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s h____69____?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian l____70____ at everyone, not knowing how to express his kindness. “I’m so p____71____ of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 八、书面表达（共30分） A、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 72. 我们下周末将动身去北京。 ___________________________________________________________ 73. 他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 ___________________________________________________________ 74. John迫不及待地想去田野捉蝴蝶。 ___________________________________________________________ 75. 人们可以喝水，还可以用水来灌溉和洗涤。 ___________________________________________________________ 76. 当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 ___________________________________________________________ B、作文（满分20分） 77. 在过去的一年的初一学习和生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像学校旅行或露营等，你们班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点完成一篇80词左右的文章。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year I took part in many outdoor activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$