焦点 04 介词【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过(全国通用)

2025-07-30
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落桐英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 924 KB
发布时间 2025-07-30
更新时间 2025-07-30
作者 落桐英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-29
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焦点04 介词 备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 思维导图 知识梳理 一、介词的定义 介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面.介词是一种虚词,一般不重读,不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系. 二、介词的分类 按照词的构成,英语的介词可分为简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词等. (一)简单介词 即由一个词构成的介词.如about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, of, off, on, over, past, round, till, to, with等. (二)合成介词 即由两个简单介词组合而成的介词.如inside, into, onto, out of, outside, upon, throughout, within, without等. (三)双重介词 双重介词指两个介词连着使用,使表达的意思更确切、更明了.如:up to, from behind, from inside, from among, at about等. (四)短语介词 由一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类组合成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这类短语介词的末尾总是一个简单介词.如:as far as, as early as等. 三、介词的用法 介词不能单独作为句子成分.它必须用在名词或代词之前组成介词短语,修饰动词、名词或代词,表示时间、地点、空间和其他关系.介词后面的名词、代词或其他成分作介词的宾语.介词与它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语才能在句子中充当某一成分.介词短语在句中主要用作: (一)作主语 From Hangzhou to Shanghai is three hours by train.从杭州到上海坐火车要三小时. (二)作宾语的介词 A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.一个漂亮女孩从帘子后面出现了. (三)作表语 I'm in need of your help.我需要你的帮助. (四)作定语 I have lost the key to the door of my room.我把房间的钥匙丢了. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难的朋友才是真朋友. (五)作宾语补足语 I found him in a hurry.我发现他匆匆忙忙的. (六)作状语 Lessons begin at eight.八点开始上课. On the top of the hill we can see how beautiful Beijing is. 在山顶上,我们看到了好美的北京城. 四、常见介词归类 (一)表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before, after, till, since, for, from...to, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five, at night, in a week, in the morning, in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter, on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening, for a long time, for two months, after school, since liberation, before lunch, at the time of, at the age of (二)表示地点的介词及介词短语 in. at, into, to, on, beside, before, behind, above, under, outside, inside, up, from, far from, near, across, off, down, among, past, between, out of, around, in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate, at the table, in the sky. on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed, on one's way home, by the side of (三)其他各类介词 表除去,如besides, but, except等. 表比较,如as, like, above, over等. 表反对,如against, with等. 表原因、目的,如for, from, with等. 表结果,如to, with, without等. 表手段、方式,如by, in, with等. 表所属,如of, with等. 表条件,如on, considering, without等. 表让步,如despite ,in spite of等. 表对于,如at, for, over, to, with等. 表关于,如about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to等. 表根据,如on, according to等. 表其他,如for(赞成),without(没有)等. (四)介词短语有无冠词的意义区别 at table在进餐,在桌旁吃饭 at the table 在桌旁,在桌子边(=beside the table) at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在课桌旁(边) at school 在校上学/求学 at the school 在学校 in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面(不在车上) in the front of the bus 在公共汽车的前部(在车上) at sea 在航海中 at the sea 在海边 by day 白天 by the day按日,论日 behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 in class在上课,在课内 in the class在这个班 in bed卧床,在睡觉 in the bed 在床上 in red穿着红色的衣裳 in the red 负债,亏损 in hospital 住院(指病人) in the hospital(因事)在医院 in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室里 in secret 秘密,私下 in the secret 参与秘密,参与阴谋 in place of 代替,而不是 in the place of在······地方 in case of 万一,如果 in the case of 就······来说,至于 of age 成年人 of an age 同龄人 out of office 离岗 our of the office 离开办公室 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能,办不到 come out of hospital(病好)出院 come out of the hospital(因事)从医院出来 come out of prison(刑满)释放 come out of the prison(因事)从牢房出来 go to school 上学 go to the school(因事)去学校 go to college 上大学(求学) go to the/a college 去一所学院(办事、上班) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 去床边 go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital(因事)去医院 Go to sea 当海员 go to the sea 去海滨 go to court 起诉 go to the court(因事)去法庭 go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church(因事)去教堂 keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里 take place发生 take the place 代替 有些介词短语有无冠词,意义区别不大 at(the)most至多 at(the)first起初、首先 all (the)day 整天 catch(a)cold 感冒 in(the) future 将来 in(the)memory of 纪念······ go to(the)office上班,去办公室 go to (the)market 赶集,去市场 on(a)holiday 在假期 (the)day before yesterday 前天 (the)most of 大多数 with(a)smiling face 面带笑容 五、常用介词的用法举例 (一)at, in, on 表示时间的用法辨析 1.at的用法 at表示具体的时间点,时刻,常用于表示钟点及某些词组中. at dawn 在黎明时候 at the moment此刻;目前 at noon在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight在午夜 at six o'clock 在6点钟 2.in的用法 (1)用于表示世纪、年、月、季节、在上午/下午/晚上/白天等. in 1996 在1996 in March在三月 in spring 在春季 in the morning在早晨 批注:但在某年某月某日的上午/下午/晚上则用on.如:on the morning of June lst (2)在阳光下、在灯下、在树荫下、穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in. Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书. in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女 (3)in+一段时间,意为“在······时间以后”,用于一般将来时.例: They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来. 批注:after+时间段,用于一般过去时.如:He came back after two days.他两天后回来的. 3.on的用法 (1)用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分). on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday morning 在星期六早晨 (2)指具体的某天. on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午 on the first day 在第一天 on the night of October lst在10月1日晚上                   批注:在today, tomorrow, yesterday等之前不用介词.this, that, last, next与时间名词连用作状语时,不用介词. (3)用于公共假日前. on Teachers' Day在教师节 on Children's Day在儿童节 注意:at, on都可用来表示节假日,但at侧重指“休假的时节”,而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日,与它连用的短语中多含“Day”. at New Year 在新年期间 on New Year's Day在元旦那天 (二)for, since, from表示时间的区别 1.“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间,可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用,谓语动词只能用延续性动词 I have had this book for a long time.我持有这本书很长时间了. 2.since意为“自从,自······以后”,指从某一时间一直延续至今,后接过去时间点,通常与现在完成时连用 The factory has been there since 1989.那家工厂自1989年就在那里了. 批注:since还可以用作连词,用来引导一般过去时的时间状语从句.如: Great changes have taken place since he left.自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化. 3.from表示开始的时间,意为“从······”,from...to...“从······到······”,谓语可用过去、现在或将来时态 Students go to school from Monday to Friday.学生们周一至周五上学. (三)by, until/till, after, before表示时间的区别 1.介词before表示“在······之前”,后面一般接时间点 He won't come back before five.他不会在五点前回来. 2.介词by表示“到······时为止,不迟于······”常用于将来时和完成时中 The work will be finished by Friday. 工作将于星期五前完成. How many English words had you learned by last term? 你上学期学了多少英语单词? 批注:如果by后跟的是过去的时间点,则与过去完成时连用. 3.after意为“在······后”.后跟时间段时表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,常用于过去时;后跟时间点时,表示将来的某个时间之后 Mary got back from the library after two hours. 玛丽两个小时以后从图书馆回来了. She will arrive in China after 9:00. 她将在9点以后到达中国. 4.till/until表示“到······为止,直到······之时,直至”,在肯定句中要用延续性动词 You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好在床上待到明天. He will wait for you until/till you come back. 他将一直等到你回来. 在否定句中,not...until...意为“直到······才······”,谓语动词用短暂性动词. I didn't go to bed until eleven last night. 昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉. 批注:否定句中until可换成before. (四)in, at, on表示地点和方位的区别 1.in表示地点,意为“在······内”,用于内部 He put his hands in his pockets. 他把手放进口袋. 2.on意为“在······上面”,用于表面接触,指在一个平面上 There was a carpet on the floor. 地板上铺着一块地毯. 3.at表示“在某地”时,at后接小地方,in后接大地方 When did you arrive at the station? 你什么时候到车站? He was born in Beijing. 他出生在北京. 批注:at还有“在······旁边”之意.如:at the table在桌子旁边 (五)in, on, to表示地点和方位的区别的用法辨析 介词 用法 例句 in 表示“在某范围内”,两者为包含关系. China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部. on 表示“毗邻,接壤”,两者为并列关系. Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西东边. to 表示“在某范围外”,两者为并列关系. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边(隔海相望). (六)above, over, under, below的用法辨析 介词 用法 例句 under 在······正下方,与over相对 My new bike is under the tree. 我的新自行车在树下. over 在······正上方,表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥. below 在······的下面;低于,与above相对 Please don't write below this line. 请不要在这条线下写. above “高于······”,与物体表面不接触,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方 There is a clock above his bed. 他的床上有个钟表. 批注:表示“温度在······度以上”用above,表示“温度在······度以下”用below. (七)across, through, past 1.across穿过,横过,即“从一头到另一头,从一边到另一边”,强调从表面穿过 She went across the street to go shopping.她穿过马路去购物. 2.through“穿过,纵穿”,表示从某一物体空间内通过 The sunlight was coming in through the window.阳光透过窗户照了进来. 3.past“经过”,表示从某人/某物的旁边经过 I walked past the Bank of China yesterday.昨天我路过中国银行. 批注: (八)among, between among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”;between表示“在两者之间”,常用词组: between...and... Our teacher is sitting among the classmates.我们的老师正坐在同学们中间. I will be back between five and six.我将在5点到6点之间回来. (九)in front of, in the front of的用法辨析 in front of表示“在······之前(范围外)”;in the front of表示“在······的前部(范围内)” There's a young lady in front of the bus.公共汽车的前面站着一位年轻女士.(在车外) There's a young lady in the front of the bus.公共汽车的前部站着一位年轻女士.(在车内) 批注:in front of的反义词是behind. (十)by, in, on表交通方式 用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;用on或in时,交通工具前要用限定词. Tom goes to school by bike.汤姆骑自行车去上学. Mr. Green goes to work by car.格林先生开车去上班. 批注:by bike=on a bike by car=in a car (十一)by, in, with表示手段或工具 1.with表示“用······”一般指有形的工具/手段/人体器官 I often draw pictures with a pencil.我经常用铅笔作画. 2.in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料前不加冠词 Can you say it in English?你能用英语说吗? 3.by表示用某种方式或手段,在名词前不加冠词,若后接动词,需将动词变为动名词形式 This handbag is made by hand. 这个包是手工做的. He studies English by listening and reading. 他通过听和读来学英语. 1.They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back _________. A.after a few weeks B.in a few week’s time C.in a few weeks’ time D.for a few weeks 2.It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning. A.of; on B.of; at C.for; on D.for; at 3.After the engine started, the conductors jumped ________ and began talking ________ the crowd. A.aboard, at B.aboard, to C.abroad, with D.abroad, to 4.The Sydney House is like a huge sailing boat ________ water ________ three sides. A.have; on B.with; in C.has; in D.with; on 5.He made an apology_______her_______hurting her feelings. A.to; for B.to; to C.for; for D.for; to 6.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan. A.in; to B.on; to C.in; on D.on; in 7.—Hey, Jim, what’s wrong? —I had a fight ________ my best friend. We haven’t talked to each other for a few weeks. A.with B.for C.between D.about 8.In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________ bread. A.besides B.except C.beside D.against 9.We need fifteen more people ________our team to complete this task. A.except B.besides C. except for D.beside 10.I really want to buy this set of furniture. It is good __________ the price. A.except B.besides C.besides that D.except for 11.President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________  April 25th this year. A.at; in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; in 12.— We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? — Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st. A.at, in B./, on C./, in D.at, on 13.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with 14.Jackie Chan has a heart full of love. He devoted lots of spare time he had ________ others. A.helps B.helping C.to help D.to helping 15.I was born ________ the evening ________ March 12, 1974. A.in; of B.in; in C.on; of D.on; in 16.More and more people go skiing ________ winter. A.in B.at C.on D.over 17.Knives are used ________ things. A.by cutting B.for cut C.to cutting D.for cutting 18.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —No. My friends all expect Brazil to win ________ me. A.with B.except C.without D.besides 19.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays. A.at B.in C.on D.to 20.You can improve your health ________ running every day. A.with B.by C.in D.on 1.(2025·福建·中考真题)—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A.of B.at C.to 2.(2025·云南·中考真题)Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A.in B.on C.at D.by 3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A.besides B.except C.beside 4.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A.on B.at C.by D.in 5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A.in B.on C.at 6.(2025·福建·中考真题)Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose 7.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised 8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A.on the way B.in the way C.along the way D.by the way 9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word 1.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by 2.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A.inside B.between C.under D.behind 3.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A.in B.on C.above D.below 4.(2025·北京西城·二模)This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A.in B.on C.at D.to 5.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A.but B.except C.while D.instead 6.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A.on B.in C.at D.between 7.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A.through B.across C.against D.beyond 8.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A.about B.across C.above D.against 9.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. A.except B.except for C.besides D.beyond 10.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late! —I’ll arrive at 8:30. A.in B.on C.at D.by 11.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A.in B.on C.by D.along 12.(2025·北京东城·一模)My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A.in B.on C.at D.by 13.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)The library is ________ the school and the park. A.between B.in C.on D.under 14.(2025·山东东营·一模)—Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ______ April 24th every year. A.at B.on C.in D.for 15.(2025·北京西城·一模)Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A.in B.on C.at D.to 16.(2025·北京平谷·一模)The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A.on B.in C.at D.for 17.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning. A.in B.at C.on D.of 18.(2025·上海青浦·二模)In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A.by B.for C.with D.outside 19.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food. A.against B.except C.with D.above 20.(2025·上海青浦·三模)The bird in Picture ___________ is on the table. A. B. C. D. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 焦点04 介词 备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 思维导图 知识梳理 一、介词的定义 介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面.介词是一种虚词,一般不重读,不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系. 二、介词的分类 按照词的构成,英语的介词可分为简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词等. (一)简单介词 即由一个词构成的介词.如about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, of, off, on, over, past, round, till, to, with等. (二)合成介词 即由两个简单介词组合而成的介词.如inside, into, onto, out of, outside, upon, throughout, within, without等. (三)双重介词 双重介词指两个介词连着使用,使表达的意思更确切、更明了.如:up to, from behind, from inside, from among, at about等. (四)短语介词 由一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类组合成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这类短语介词的末尾总是一个简单介词.如:as far as, as early as等. 三、介词的用法 介词不能单独作为句子成分.它必须用在名词或代词之前组成介词短语,修饰动词、名词或代词,表示时间、地点、空间和其他关系.介词后面的名词、代词或其他成分作介词的宾语.介词与它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语才能在句子中充当某一成分.介词短语在句中主要用作: (一)作主语 From Hangzhou to Shanghai is three hours by train.从杭州到上海坐火车要三小时. (二)作宾语的介词 A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.一个漂亮女孩从帘子后面出现了. (三)作表语 I'm in need of your help.我需要你的帮助. (四)作定语 I have lost the key to the door of my room.我把房间的钥匙丢了. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难的朋友才是真朋友. (五)作宾语补足语 I found him in a hurry.我发现他匆匆忙忙的. (六)作状语 Lessons begin at eight.八点开始上课. On the top of the hill we can see how beautiful Beijing is. 在山顶上,我们看到了好美的北京城. 四、常见介词归类 (一)表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before, after, till, since, for, from...to, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five, at night, in a week, in the morning, in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter, on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening, for a long time, for two months, after school, since liberation, before lunch, at the time of, at the age of (二)表示地点的介词及介词短语 in. at, into, to, on, beside, before, behind, above, under, outside, inside, up, from, far from, near, across, off, down, among, past, between, out of, around, in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate, at the table, in the sky. on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed, on one's way home, by the side of (三)其他各类介词 表除去,如besides, but, except等. 表比较,如as, like, above, over等. 表反对,如against, with等. 表原因、目的,如for, from, with等. 表结果,如to, with, without等. 表手段、方式,如by, in, with等. 表所属,如of, with等. 表条件,如on, considering, without等. 表让步,如despite ,in spite of等. 表对于,如at, for, over, to, with等. 表关于,如about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to等. 表根据,如on, according to等. 表其他,如for(赞成),without(没有)等. (四)介词短语有无冠词的意义区别 at table在进餐,在桌旁吃饭 at the table 在桌旁,在桌子边(=beside the table) at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在课桌旁(边) at school 在校上学/求学 at the school 在学校 in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面(不在车上) in the front of the bus 在公共汽车的前部(在车上) at sea 在航海中 at the sea 在海边 by day 白天 by the day按日,论日 behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 in class在上课,在课内 in the class在这个班 in bed卧床,在睡觉 in the bed 在床上 in red穿着红色的衣裳 in the red 负债,亏损 in hospital 住院(指病人) in the hospital(因事)在医院 in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室里 in secret 秘密,私下 in the secret 参与秘密,参与阴谋 in place of 代替,而不是 in the place of在······地方 in case of 万一,如果 in the case of 就······来说,至于 of age 成年人 of an age 同龄人 out of office 离岗 our of the office 离开办公室 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能,办不到 come out of hospital(病好)出院 come out of the hospital(因事)从医院出来 come out of prison(刑满)释放 come out of the prison(因事)从牢房出来 go to school 上学 go to the school(因事)去学校 go to college 上大学(求学) go to the/a college 去一所学院(办事、上班) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 去床边 go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital(因事)去医院 Go to sea 当海员 go to the sea 去海滨 go to court 起诉 go to the court(因事)去法庭 go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church(因事)去教堂 keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里 take place发生 take the place 代替 有些介词短语有无冠词,意义区别不大 at(the)most至多 at(the)first起初、首先 all (the)day 整天 catch(a)cold 感冒 in(the) future 将来 in(the)memory of 纪念······ go to(the)office上班,去办公室 go to (the)market 赶集,去市场 on(a)holiday 在假期 (the)day before yesterday 前天 (the)most of 大多数 with(a)smiling face 面带笑容 五、常用介词的用法举例 (一)at, in, on 表示时间的用法辨析 1.at的用法 at表示具体的时间点,时刻,常用于表示钟点及某些词组中. at dawn 在黎明时候 at the moment此刻;目前 at noon在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight在午夜 at six o'clock 在6点钟 2.in的用法 (1)用于表示世纪、年、月、季节、在上午/下午/晚上/白天等. in 1996 在1996 in March在三月 in spring 在春季 in the morning在早晨 批注:但在某年某月某日的上午/下午/晚上则用on.如:on the morning of June lst (2)在阳光下、在灯下、在树荫下、穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in. Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书. in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女 (3)in+一段时间,意为“在······时间以后”,用于一般将来时.例: They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来. 批注:after+时间段,用于一般过去时.如:He came back after two days.他两天后回来的. 3.on的用法 (1)用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分). on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday morning 在星期六早晨 (2)指具体的某天. on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午 on the first day 在第一天 on the night of October lst在10月1日晚上                   批注:在today, tomorrow, yesterday等之前不用介词.this, that, last, next与时间名词连用作状语时,不用介词. (3)用于公共假日前. on Teachers' Day在教师节 on Children's Day在儿童节 注意:at, on都可用来表示节假日,但at侧重指“休假的时节”,而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日,与它连用的短语中多含“Day”. at New Year 在新年期间 on New Year's Day在元旦那天 (二)for, since, from表示时间的区别 1.“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间,可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用,谓语动词只能用延续性动词 I have had this book for a long time.我持有这本书很长时间了. 2.since意为“自从,自······以后”,指从某一时间一直延续至今,后接过去时间点,通常与现在完成时连用 The factory has been there since 1989.那家工厂自1989年就在那里了. 批注:since还可以用作连词,用来引导一般过去时的时间状语从句.如: Great changes have taken place since he left.自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化. 3.from表示开始的时间,意为“从······”,from...to...“从······到······”,谓语可用过去、现在或将来时态 Students go to school from Monday to Friday.学生们周一至周五上学. (三)by, until/till, after, before表示时间的区别 1.介词before表示“在······之前”,后面一般接时间点 He won't come back before five.他不会在五点前回来. 2.介词by表示“到······时为止,不迟于······”常用于将来时和完成时中 The work will be finished by Friday.工作将于星期五前完成. How many English words had you learned by last term?你上学期学了多少英语单词? 批注:如果by后跟的是过去的时间点,则与过去完成时连用. 3.after意为“在······后”.后跟时间段时表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,常用于过去时;后跟时间点时,表示将来的某个时间之后 Mary got back from the library after two hours.玛丽两个小时以后从图书馆回来了. She will arrive in China after 9:00.她将在9点以后到达中国. 4.till/until表示“到······为止,直到······之时,直至”,在肯定句中要用延续性动词 You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好在床上待到明天. He will wait for you until/till you come back. 他将一直等到你回来. 在否定句中,not...until...意为“直到······才······”,谓语动词用短暂性动词. I didn't go to bed until eleven last night. 昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉. 批注:否定句中until可换成before. (四)in, at, on表示地点和方位的区别 1.in表示地点,意为“在······内”,用于内部 He put his hands in his pockets. 他把手放进口袋. 2.on意为“在······上面”,用于表面接触,指在一个平面上 There was a carpet on the floor. 地板上铺着一块地毯. 3.at表示“在某地”时,at后接小地方,in后接大地方 When did you arrive at the station? 你什么时候到车站? He was born in Beijing. 他出生在北京. 批注:at还有“在······旁边”之意.如:at the table在桌子旁边 (五)in, on, to表示地点和方位的区别的用法辨析 介词 用法 例句 in 表示“在某范围内”,两者为包含关系. China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部. on 表示“毗邻,接壤”,两者为并列关系. Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西东边. to 表示“在某范围外”,两者为并列关系. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边(隔海相望). (六)above, over, under, below的用法辨析 介词 用法 例句 under 在······正下方,与over相对 My new bike is under the tree. 我的新自行车在树下. over 在······正上方,表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥. below 在······的下面;低于,与above相对 Please don't write below this line. 请不要在这条线下写. above “高于······”,与物体表面不接触,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方 There is a clock above his bed. 他的床上有个钟表. 批注:表示“温度在······度以上”用above,表示“温度在······度以下”用below. (七)across, through, past 1.across穿过,横过,即“从一头到另一头,从一边到另一边”,强调从表面穿过 She went across the street to go shopping.她穿过马路去购物. 2.through“穿过,纵穿”,表示从某一物体空间内通过 The sunlight was coming in through the window.阳光透过窗户照了进来. 3.past“经过”,表示从某人/某物的旁边经过 I walked past the Bank of China yesterday.昨天我路过中国银行. 批注: (八)among, between among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”;between表示“在两者之间”,常用词组: between...and... Our teacher is sitting among the classmates.我们的老师正坐在同学们中间. I will be back between five and six.我将在5点到6点之间回来. (九)in front of, in the front of的用法辨析 in front of表示“在······之前(范围外)”;in the front of表示“在······的前部(范围内)” There's a young lady in front of the bus.公共汽车的前面站着一位年轻女士.(在车外) There's a young lady in the front of the bus.公共汽车的前部站着一位年轻女士.(在车内) 批注:in front of的反义词是behind. (十)by, in, on表交通方式 用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;用on或in时,交通工具前要用限定词. Tom goes to school by bike.汤姆骑自行车去上学. Mr. Green goes to work by car.格林先生开车去上班. 批注:by bike=on a bike by car=in a car (十一)by, in, with表示手段或工具 1.with表示“用······”一般指有形的工具/手段/人体器官 I often draw pictures with a pencil.我经常用铅笔作画. 2.in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料前不加冠词 Can you say it in English?你能用英语说吗? 3.by表示用某种方式或手段,在名词前不加冠词,若后接动词,需将动词变为动名词形式 This handbag is made by hand. 这个包是手工做的. He studies English by listening and reading. 他通过听和读来学英语. 1.They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back _________. A.after a few weeks B.in a few week’s time C.in a few weeks’ time D.for a few weeks 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、in、时间介词 【详解】句意:他们去北京开会了。他们几周后就会回来。 考查时间状语。after+一段时间,通常用于过去时;in+一段时间,通常用于将来时;for+一段时间,通常用于完成时。根据“They will be back”可知原句是一般将来时,应用“in+时间段”,a few后接可数名词复数。故选C。 2.It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning. A.of; on B.of; at C.for; on D.for; at 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间介词、介词用法、on、of 【详解】句意:在一个寒冬的早上,她把大街清扫干净,她真的是很乐于助人。 考查介词的用法。It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事真的是……”此处用of形容人的品质、性格等特征。早、中、晚前有具体的修饰词时,使用时间介词on。故选A。 3.After the engine started, the conductors jumped ________ and began talking ________ the crowd. A.aboard, at B.aboard, to C.abroad, with D.abroad, to 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词辨析、介词辨析、地点方位介词、动词短语、with(随身携带,在身边)、to、at、abroad、aboard 【详解】句意:发动机启动后,列车员跳上车,开始与人群交谈。 考查词汇辨析。aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上;abroad在国外;talk at对……不停地说;talke to与……谈话;talk with与……交谈。根据“After the engine started, the conductors jumped ...”可知是跳上车,第一空用aboard,排除CD;再由“began talking ... the crowd”可知此处表示列车员开始对人群说话,第二空用to。故选B。 4.The Sydney House is like a huge sailing boat ________ water ________ three sides. A.have; on B.with; in C.has; in D.with; on 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、地点方位介词、with(随身携带,在身边)、on、in、have(举办)、has 【详解】句意:悉尼别墅就像一艘巨大的帆船,三面都是水。 考查介词。with有着;in在……里;on在……上;have有,动词;has有,动词三单形式。根据“a huge sailing boat”可知,是说三面都有水,且此句已有谓语动词“is”,因此第一空“with”符合句意;再者根据“three sides”可知,“在……一边”用介词“on”,因此第二空“on”符合句意。故选D。 5.He made an apology_______her_______hurting her feelings. A.to; for B.to; to C.for; for D.for; to 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、表示原因、目的、让步或替代的介词、make an apology、to、for 【详解】句意:他因伤害了她的感情而向她道歉。 考查介词辨析。“make an apology”意为“道歉”,“make an apology to sb. for sth.”意为“因某事向某人道歉”。故选A。 6.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan. A.in; to B.on; to C.in; on D.on; in 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、地点方位介词、to、on、in 【详解】句意:——很多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国南部,河南的南部。 考查方位介词。in表位置,“在内部”;to表位置,“在……面”,有一定距离;on表位置,比邻。根据常识可知,湖北在中国内部的南部,用介词in,湖北在河南的南部,相邻的位置,用介词on。故选C。 7.—Hey, Jim, what’s wrong? —I had a fight ________ my best friend. We haven’t talked to each other for a few weeks. A.with B.for C.between D.about 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词用法、with(随身携带,在身边)、for、between 【详解】句意:——嘿,吉姆,发生什么事了?——我和我最好的朋友打了一架。我们已经好几周不和彼此说话了。 考查介词的用法。和......打架have a fight with...,故选A。 8.In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________ bread. A.besides B.except C.beside D.against 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】beside、besides、except、表示“除……以外”、介词辨析 【详解】句意:在法国,除了面包之外你不应该用手吃任何东西。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(包括在内);except除……之外(不包括)beside在……旁边;against反对。根据“you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands … bread.”可知,除了面包之外,你不应该用手吃任何东西。故选B。 9.We need fifteen more people ________our team to complete this task. A.except B.besides C. except for D.beside 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、表示“除……以外”、except for、except、besides、beside 【详解】句意:除了我们这个团队,我们还需要十五个人来完成这项任务。 考查介词(短语)辨析。except和except for表示一种排除关系,意思是“除了……以外”;besides除……之外(还),表示一种增外关系;beside在……旁边。根据“We need fifteen more people ...our team ”可知,此处指除了我们队还额外需要15人,故选B。 10.I really want to buy this set of furniture. It is good __________ the price. A.except B.besides C.besides that D.except for 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】besides、except、except for、表示“除……以外”、介词辨析 【详解】句意:我真的很想买这套家具。除了价格之外,它很好。 考查介词辨析。except除去,指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去;besides除了……之外还有;besides that除此之外;except for除……以外,后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面。根据“I really want to buy this set of furniture. It is good...the price.”可知,整体很好但是除了价格之外,此处表示从整体中除去一部分,用except for。故选D。 11.President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________  April 25th this year. A.at; in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; in 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】地点方位介词、时间介词、on、in、at 【详解】句意:今年4月25日,席主席抵达桂林,参观漓江。 考查介词的用法。arrive at和arrive in都可以表示“到达”,arrive at指到达小地方,arrive in指到达大地方,抵达桂林用介词in;表达在具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。 12.— We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? — Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st. A.at, in B./, on C./, in D.at, on 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on、in、at 【详解】句意:——我们要去远足,但我们什么时候见面?——咱们定在5月21号早上的七点半吧。 考查介词。“make it+时间点”表示“把时间定在……”,固定用法,时间点前不加介词,排除AD;在某一天的早中晚用介词on。故选B。 13.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】is、with (有/带着某物 prep.)、prefer…to…、表示伴随的介词、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——哪一个都可以,但是我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。 考查主谓一致及prefer用法。either两者中的任何一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数,前空需用is。prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A;根据题干“but I prefer coffee…milk”,可知选择的是咖啡,而奶是咖啡的附属品,介词with表伴随,这里表示“更喜欢加奶的咖啡”。故选D。 14.Jackie Chan has a heart full of love. He devoted lots of spare time he had ________ others. A.helps B.helping C.to help D.to helping 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词用法、devote sth. to doing sth. 【详解】句意:成龙有一颗充满爱的心。他花了很多业余时间去帮助别人。 考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知,he had作time的后置定语;devote to致力于,介词to后接动名词短语,故选D。 15.I was born ________ the evening ________ March 12, 1974. A.in; of B.in; in C.on; of D.on; in 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间介词、on、of 【详解】句意:我出生在1974年3月12日晚上。 考查时间介词。第一个空,表示在具体的哪一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on,此处表示在1974年3月12日的晚上,需用介词on;第二个空,表示在1974年3月12日的晚上,晚上和1974年3月12日是所属关系,需用介词of。故选C。 16.More and more people go skiing ________ winter. A.in B.at C.on D.over 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间介词、over (在……期间)、on、in、at 【详解】句意:冬天去滑雪的人越来越多。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;over在……期间。winter意为“冬天”,“在冬天”译为in winter。故选A。 17.Knives are used ________ things. A.by cutting B.for cut C.to cutting D.for cutting 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、介词用法、be used for、to、for (为了…)、by (通过/经过) 【详解】句意:刀是用来切东西的。 考查介词和动词形式辨析。by通过,表方式;for为,表目的;to到,表方向;cut切。B项for cut介词和动词连用,表达错误,直接排除。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事,介词后接动名词,都是固定结构。根据题干“Knives are used…things”,可知刀被用于切东西;AC不合语境,故选D。 18.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —No. My friends all expect Brazil to win ________ me. A.with B.except C.without D.besides 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、表示“除……以外”、without、with (和…一起 prep.)、except、besides 【详解】句意:——你认为巴西会在下一场比赛中打败日本吗?——不会。除了我,我的朋友们都认为巴西会赢。 考查介词辨析。with和;except除了,不包括所说的人或事物;without没有,表伴随;besides除……之外(还有)。根据回答“No.My friends all expect Brazil to win…me”,可知不包括“我”,故选B。 19.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays. A.at B.in C.on D.to 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、to、on、in、at 【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。 20.You can improve your health ________ running every day. A.with B.by C.in D.on 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、表示工具,手段或材料的介词、with (用 prep.)、on、in、by (通过/经过) 【详解】句意:通过每天跑步可以改善你的健康状况。 考查介词辨析。with和,用(with+有形的具体工具);by通过,用(by+交通工具或手段);in在……里面,用(in+语言或材料);on在……上面,用(主要是通讯)。根据空后的running可知,此处是用某种手段,by doing通过做某事。故选B。 1.(2025·福建·中考真题)—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A.of B.at C.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢运动吗?——当然。我乒乓球打得不错。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of关于;at在;to到。根据“I am good ... table tennis.”可知,擅长打乒乓球,此处是be good at“擅长”。故选B。 2.(2025·云南·中考真题)Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A.in B.on C.at D.by 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”,固定搭配。故选D。 3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A.besides B.except C.beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我家里每个人都做家务,除了我弟弟,因为他只有10个月大。 考查介词辨析。besides除了,包括在内;except除了,不包括在内;beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务,因为他只有10个月大,所以是不包括他,用介词except。故选B。 4.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A.on B.at C.by D.in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:生活中最美好的事物都是免费的,比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面;at在;by通过;in在……里面。in life“在生活中”,是固定搭配。故选D。 5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:2025年2月19日,西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。 6.(2025·福建·中考真题)Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知,苏很惊讶,故选A。 7.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised 【答案】A 【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。surprise惊讶;surprising令人吃惊的;surprised吃惊的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定用法。故选A。 8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A.on the way B.in the way C.along the way D.by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上;in the way阻碍,妨碍;along the way沿途;by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知,应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如,坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟;For example例如;As a result因此;In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知,此处是举例说明,故选B。 1.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】on foot、表示工具,手段或材料的介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:我父亲经常骑自行车去上班,但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式,by bike 意为“骑自行车”;“on foot”是固定短语,意为“步行”,故选C。 2.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A.inside B.between C.under D.behind 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】behind、between、inside、under、地点方位介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:看右边的图片。足球在椅子下面。 考查方位介词。inside在……内;between之间;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,足球在椅子下面。故选C。 3.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A.in B.on C.above D.below 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】above、below、in、on、on top of、介词短语、地点方位介词 【详解】句意:制作第二个更小的球,并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”;on表示“在……上面(接触表面)”;above表示“在……上方(不接触)”;below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语,意为“在……顶部”,符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 4.(2025·北京西城·二模)This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、地点方位介词、to、on、in、at 【详解】句意:本周六上午,丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在……,后加小地点;to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知,at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。 5.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A.but B.except C.while D.instead 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】except、instead、表示“除……以外” 【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么?——除了他自己,没人能告诉一个人该做什么。 考查介词和连词辨析。but但是;except除了,除开;while当……时;instead相反。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知,除了自己,没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。 6.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A.on B.in C.at D.between 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】at、between、in、on、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:——艾米,工作日你通常什么时候起床?——我通常早上六点起床。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时(后接具体的日期或星期);in在……以内(后接年、月、季节等);at在(后接具体的时刻);between在……之间。空后的six o’clock指具体的时刻,所以空处应用介词at。故选C。 7.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A.through B.across C.against D.beyond 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】across、beyond、介词用法、介词辨析 【详解】句意:运用VR 技术游览我们家乡扬州的快乐真是难以言表。 考查介词辨析。through通过,指从物体内部穿过;across横穿,指从物体表面穿过;against反对;beyond超出。根据“The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown”可知,此处是指快乐无法用语言表达,beyond word意为“无法用语言表达”,故选D。 8.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A.about B.across C.above D.against 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】above、across、地点方位介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:Tim很善良,他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于;across穿过;above在……上;against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知,此处表达穿过繁忙的道路,walk across“走过”。故选B。 9.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. A.except B.except for C.besides D.beyond 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、表示“除……以外”、except for、except、beyond、besides 【详解】句意:班里的每个人都报名参加了足球比赛除了迈克,他需要休息他疼痛的腿,但答应为球队加油。 except除了(不包括在内);except for除了,一般用于不同类事物的排除;besides除了(还有),beyond超过。根据“who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team.”可知,迈克没参加比赛,迈克不属于报名的那部分人;“everyone”和“Mike”都是班级里的人,所以不适合用“except for”。故选A。 10.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late! —I’ll arrive at 8:30. A.in B.on C.at D.by 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、by+交通工具、on、in、at 【详解】句意:——考试将于上午9点开始。不要迟到!——我会在8:30到达。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间,常用于年、月或季节前;on在……之时,常用于具体的某一天或星期前;at在……时刻,常用于具体的时间点前;by在……之前。根据“9:00 am”可知,具体的时间点前应用介词at。故选C。 11.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A.in B.on C.by D.along 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】along、in、on、by+交通工具、in the way、介词短语、地点方位介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:如果有人挡了你的路,一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面;on在……上面;by在……旁边;along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路,阻碍”。故选A。 12.(2025·北京东城·一模)My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A.in B.on C.at D.by 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】at、in、on、by+交通工具、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:我妈妈生日那天,我们全家要出去吃饭。 考查时间介词辨析。in在,用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on在,用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at在,表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等;by不迟于……,到……为止,在……之前。结合语境及“…my mother’s birthday”可知,“在生日的那天”为具体的某一天,应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。 13.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)The library is ________ the school and the park. A.between B.in C.on D.under 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、地点方位介词、under、on、in、between 【详解】句意:图书馆在学校和公园之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间 ;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。between...and...“在……和……之间” 。故选A。 14.(2025·山东东营·一模)—Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ______ April 24th every year. A.at B.on C.in D.for 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on、in、for、at 【详解】句意:——你好,李华。中国航天日是哪一天?——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体的某一天; in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间;for为,后接一段时间。根据“April 24th”可知,此处是具体的一天,时间介词用on。故选B。 15.(2025·北京西城·一模)Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】at、in、on、to、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:露西打算在这个星期天下午4点和她的朋友们打羽毛球。 考查介词辨析。in在,后跟年,月,季节等时间;on在,后跟具体到某一天的时间;at在,常接具体时间点;to对着,朝。结合语境及“4 p.m.”可知,此处指在这周日下午四点,应用介词at接具体时间点。故选C。 16.(2025·北京平谷·一模)The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A.on B.in C.at D.for 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on、in、for、at 【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。 考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天或日期前;in用于年、月、季节等较长时段前;at用于具体钟点或短暂时间前;for表示持续一段时间。根据“Feb 7th, 2025”为具体日期,需用on。故选A。 17.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning. A.in B.at C.on D.of 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on、of、in、at 【详解】句意:市场上有很多东西在打折。我妈妈想星期六早上去购物。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;of……的。根据“Saturday morning”可知,在某一天的上午、下午、晚上,用介词on。故选C。 18.(2025·上海青浦·二模)In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A.by B.for C.with D.outside 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、outside、with(随身携带,在身边)、by+交通工具、表示伴随的介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意:城隍庙一带有一个湖,湖中央有一个亭子。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边;for为了;with带有;outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知,空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”,表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”,应用with表伴随。故选C。 19.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food. A.against B.except C.with D.above 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、表示“除……以外”、with(随身携带,在身边)、except、above 【详解】句意:——你的英国之旅怎么样?——除了食物,一切都很好。也许我们不习惯他们的食物。 考查介词辨析。against反对;except除了;with有,和;above在……上方。根据“Maybe we aren’t used to their food”可知,此处表示“除了食物”,用except符合语境。故选B。 20.(2025·上海青浦·三模)The bird in Picture ___________ is on the table. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】地点方位介词 【详解】句意:图片B中的鸟在桌子上。 考查常识。结合“…on the table”及图片可知,“on the table”意为“在桌子上”,选项B图中的鸟是“在桌子上”的。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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焦点 04 介词【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过(全国通用)
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焦点 04 介词【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过(全国通用)
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焦点 04 介词【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过(全国通用)
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