Unit 2 Hobbies 行为动词的一般现在时-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 2 Hobbies （行为动词的一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 行为动词的一般现在时 用法介绍 行为动词的一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作，目前的爱好、能力，或不受时限的客观事实，常与频度副词（如 always, often, usually）或时间状语（如 every day, in the morning）连用。 句式 结构及示例 肯定句 1. 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他 例：They play basketball every weekend.（他们每周末打篮球。） 2. 主语（三单）+ 动词三单形式 + 其他 例：She reads books every night.（她每晚看书。） 否定句 1. 主语（非三单）+ don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I don’t like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。） 2. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He doesn’t watch TV on weekdays.（他工作日不看电视。） 一般疑问句 1. Do + 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don’t. 例：—Do you walk to school? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn’t. 例：—Does she like singing? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What do you usually do on Sundays?（你周日通常做什么？）；How often does he exercise?（他多久锻炼一次？） 动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则类型 示例 一般情况 加 - s（清辅音后读 /s/，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/） 例：work → works；play → plays 以 - s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o 结尾 加 - es（读 /ɪz/） 例：pass → passes；fix → fixes；wash → washes；teach → teaches；go → goes 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 - es（读 /z/） 例：study → studies；fly → flies 不规则变化 特殊记忆 例：have → has 注意事项 1. 主谓一致：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词必须用三单形式，避免出现 “主语是三单却用原形” 的错误，如：错误：She like cats. 正确：She likes cats.（她喜欢猫。） 2. 与 be 动词的区别：行为动词表示具体动作，不可与 be 动词同时使用，如：错误：He is play football. 正确：He plays football.（他踢足球。） 3. 频度副词的位置：频度副词（always, often 等）需放在行为动词之前，be 动词之后，如：He often goes to the park.（他经常去公园。）；She is always late.（她总是迟到。） 4. 否定句和疑问句：必须借助助动词 do/does，其后动词用原形，如：错误：He doesn’t likes apples. 正确：He doesn’t like apples.（他不喜欢苹果。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ she like music? —Yes. She ________ to play the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; to travel D．spends; travelling 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）— Where ________ Linda ________? — Shanghai, but she lives in Suqian now. A．is; from B．does; from C．is; come from   D．do; come from 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·期中）Everyone in my class ________ to music. A．enjoy listening B．enjoy to music C．enjoys listening D．enjoys to listen 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Annie and her friends ________ films at weekends. A．are watching B．will watch C．watches D．watch 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Meiling Palace, known as “the First Villa (别墅) in the Far East”, ________ at 7:30 a. m. and it ________ for over ten hours a day in autumn. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is open; is open D．opens; opens 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Doing housework helps children learn skills and (teach) them how to look after themselves. 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The cleaner (empty) the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our community clean and tidy. 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中）His grandpa (teach) him to ride a bike every Sunday afternoon. 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Who (fly) kites with you in the park? —My brother does. 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The girl seldom bins. She needs to make a change. (empty) 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Jay Chou’s fans all think that his Chinese song, Qing Hua Ci, (sound) really great. 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏·期中）The girl in red (pick) flowers in the garden every day. 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The man often bikes for other people.(fix) 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jim speaking English with his sister every morning. (practise) 10. （24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sandy often (borrow) books from the school library. 11. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Simon’s parents (not like) doing sports with him at weekends. 12. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Who often (empty) the bins in your class after school? 13. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She likes to get close to nature because she (enjoy) the peace and quiet there. 14. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Linda (not watch) TV in the evening. She reads books. 15. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Daniel sometimes (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 friend; he; share; always; study I’m Jack, a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce 1 to you. We have something in common (共同之处). That’s why we are best 2 . He is ready 3 things with me. We both enjoy 4 , so we always study together. He 5 does well in every subject. He helps me a lot with my study. after school; but; run; like; try one’s best However (然而), I’m better at sport than him. 6 is a good way to exercise, so I ask him to run with me every day 7 . Sometimes it is really cold outside, 8 he never gives up (放弃). He 9 to do sport because he wants to have a stronger body like me. A good friend is 10 the sunshine in winter, because he can warm your heart. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 happy  come true   design   play   friend  fan    art   tennis   hobby   sports field Daniel is one of my friends. He has many 1 . He is a sports 2 . He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, 3 , badminton and swimming. There is a 4 in his school. He often 5 football with his classmates after school. He also loves painting. It makes him feel 6 . He often shares the paintings with his 7 and talks about art. His friends think he will be a good 8 in the future. But he wants to be a 9 and design many fashion clothes for people. I hope his dream can 10 . I’m happy to have a friend like him. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone 1 (have) their own dreams in their life. The dreams 2 (be) very important to them. The dreams can make them 3 (work) hard. Wu Jun is studying in a school now. He enjoys reading books and 4 (learn) new things. He 5 (like) to share his knowledge with others, so his dream is to become a teacher in West China. Teachers are 6 (real) needed there. 7 (be) a teacher is very important because he can help children 8 (learn). He will be nice to his students and make friends 9 them. He will give them love and teach them how to be 10 useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different 1 (hobby). Tom likes football. He often plays football at 2 weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong 3 healthy. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He enjoys 4 (listen) to music. He likes Jay Chou 5 (good) than the other singers. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him 6 (feel) happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. 7 fact, he likes stamps (邮票). He collects stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can 8 (help) him know more about the world. Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out 9 (he) camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He would like 10 (show) the beauty of the world to others. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中） At school, there is a special corner. We grow vegetables and have 1 (interest) classes there. We call 2 (it) the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! We use the farm 3 (learn) different things in many of our class. On Tuesdays, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the 4 (leaf), flowers and fruits. We have 5 Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We 6 write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. 7 , we share them on our school website! We often stay there and 8 (watch) them quietly. The class farm is 9 (real) a good place for learning. We all love it and we must look after the plants 10 (good). 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 2 Hobbies （行为动词的一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 行为动词的一般现在时 用法介绍 行为动词的一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作，目前的爱好、能力，或不受时限的客观事实，常与频度副词（如 always, often, usually）或时间状语（如 every day, in the morning）连用。 句式 结构及示例 肯定句 1. 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他 例：They play basketball every weekend.（他们每周末打篮球。） 2. 主语（三单）+ 动词三单形式 + 其他 例：She reads books every night.（她每晚看书。） 否定句 1. 主语（非三单）+ don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I don’t like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。） 2. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He doesn’t watch TV on weekdays.（他工作日不看电视。） 一般疑问句 1. Do + 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don’t. 例：—Do you walk to school? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn’t. 例：—Does she like singing? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What do you usually do on Sundays?（你周日通常做什么？）；How often does he exercise?（他多久锻炼一次？） 动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则类型 示例 一般情况 加 - s（清辅音后读 /s/，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/） 例：work → works；play → plays 以 - s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o 结尾 加 - es（读 /ɪz/） 例：pass → passes；fix → fixes；wash → washes；teach → teaches；go → goes 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 - es（读 /z/） 例：study → studies；fly → flies 不规则变化 特殊记忆 例：have → has 注意事项 1. 主谓一致：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词必须用三单形式，避免出现 “主语是三单却用原形” 的错误，如：错误：She like cats. 正确：She likes cats.（她喜欢猫。） 2. 与 be 动词的区别：行为动词表示具体动作，不可与 be 动词同时使用，如：错误：He is play football. 正确：He plays football.（他踢足球。） 3. 频度副词的位置：频度副词（always, often 等）需放在行为动词之前，be 动词之后，如：He often goes to the park.（他经常去公园。）；She is always late.（她总是迟到。） 4. 否定句和疑问句：必须借助助动词 do/does，其后动词用原形，如：错误：He doesn’t likes apples. 正确：He doesn’t like apples.（他不喜欢苹果。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗？——是的，他甚至很擅长它。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句缺少助动词，且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，构成一般疑问句；第二空所在句缺少be动词，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ she like music? —Yes. She ________ to play the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她喜欢音乐吗？——是的。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。根据“she”可知，此处主语为第三人称单数，因此应用does引导一般疑问句；根据主语“She”可知，主语第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; to travel D．spends; travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的堂兄和他的父母花费三天时间在上海旅行。他们都喜欢这座城市。 考查时态和动名词的用法。spend花费，消耗；travel旅行。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My cousin with his parents”中“with his parents”是伴随状语，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用spends；固定句型：sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，所以第二空要填动名词。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是游泳俱乐部的一员吗？——不。他不喜欢游泳。 考查一般疑问句及助动词。根据“...your brother a member of the Swimming Club?”可知，be a member of“某个组织的一员”，疑问句时将be动词提前，主语your brother为单数形式，be动词用is；第二空后like为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词do/does，主语he为单数，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我的父母每天都在隔壁房间唱歌。他们喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，其中“together with”连接的部分不影响谓语动词的单复数形式，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语“My sister”决定，因此用单数形式“sings”。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）— Where ________ Linda ________? — Shanghai, but she lives in Suqian now. A．is; from B．does; from C．is; come from   D．do; come from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Linda来自哪里？——上海，但她现在住在宿迁。 考查一般现在时的运用。be from=come from表示“来自”，Linda是第三人称单数形式，疑问句借助助动词does，排除C、D选项；主语为Linda，be动词用is。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·期中）Everyone in my class ________ to music. A．enjoy listening B．enjoy to music C．enjoys listening D．enjoys to listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。 考查动词用法及主谓一致。结合句意可知，空处表示“享受听音乐”，enjoy doing“喜欢做”，动名词作宾语；B、D项表达错误应排除；句子主语“everyone”是复合不定代词，时态为一般现在时，动词用单三。故选C。 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Annie and her friends ________ films at weekends. A．are watching B．will watch C．watches D．watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安妮和她的朋友在周末看电影。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at weekends”可知，周末看电影是他们经常做的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Annie and her friends，复数，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——耀汉中心星期六什么时候开放？——晚上十点半。购物中心大约开放12个小时。我们去购物吧。 考查动词时态和形容词用法。根据“When does the Yaohan Centre”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 助动词does后跟动词原形；“for about twelve hours”是一个持续的时间段，谓语应用持续性动词，动词open“打开”是非延续性动词，则此处应用形容词open作表语，表示“打开的”，主语the shopping center是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代，很绝妙。——是的，它是。 考查主谓一致。主语“Nanjing Poly Theater”是单数，动词应用三单；第二空为了避免重复，用助动词does代替looks，故选C。 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Meiling Palace, known as “the First Villa (别墅) in the Far East”, ________ at 7:30 a. m. and it ________ for over ten hours a day in autumn. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is open; is open D．opens; opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美龄宫，被誉为“远东第一别墅”，早上7:30开放，秋季每天开放十几个小时。 考查open的用法。open打开，动词；开着的，形容词。根据“at 7:30 a. m.”可知空后是时间点，故此处用open“打开”作谓语，排除AC；根据“for over ten hours a day”可知第二个空后是时间段，故此处用be open表示状态。故选B。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Doing housework helps children learn skills and (teach) them how to look after themselves. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子学习技能并教他们如何照顾自己。根据“helps”和“and”可知，and表并列，前后谓语动词形式一致，helps为单三形式，故空处需teach的单三形式teaches。故填teaches。 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The cleaner (empty) the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our community clean and tidy. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：清洁工每天一大早就把垃圾箱倒空。他使我们的社区干净整洁。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填empties。 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中）His grandpa (teach) him to ride a bike every Sunday afternoon. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：他爷爷每个星期天下午都教他骑自行车。根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teaches符合句意，故填teaches。 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Who (fly) kites with you in the park? —My brother does. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：——谁和你一起在公园放风筝？——我弟弟。根据“My brother does.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Who”，动词用三单形式。故填flies。 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The girl seldom bins. She needs to make a change. (empty) 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：这个女孩很少清空垃圾桶。她需要做出改变。根据“needs”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The girl，谓语动词用单三empties“清空”。故填empties。 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Jay Chou’s fans all think that his Chinese song, Qing Hua Ci, (sound) really great. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：周杰伦的粉丝们都认为他的中文歌曲《青花瓷》听起来真的很棒。句子是一般现在时，主语“his Chinese song”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏·期中）The girl in red (pick) flowers in the garden every day. 【答案】picks 【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的女孩每天都在花园里摘花。pick“摘”；根据句中的“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“The girl”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填picks。 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The man often bikes for other people.(fix) 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：这个男人经常为其他人修理自行车。本句时态是一般现在时态。主语是“the man”，第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“fix”的第三人称单数形式为“fixes”。故填fixes。 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jim speaking English with his sister every morning. (practise) 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：吉姆每天早上和他妹妹练习说英语。根据“Jim…speaking English with his sister every morning.”及提示词可知，此处指的是吉姆每天早上和他妹妹练习说英语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Jim”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，practise“练习”，其动词三单形式“practises”，符合语境。故填practises。 10. （24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sandy often (borrow) books from the school library. 【答案】borrows 【详解】句意：桑迪经常从学校图书馆借书。borrow“借”，动词作谓语；根据often可知，时态用一般现在时，Sandy作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填borrows。 11. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Simon’s parents (not like) doing sports with him at weekends. 【答案】don’t like 【详解】句意：西蒙的父母不喜欢在周末和他一起运动。根据“...doing sports with him”和提示词汇可知，句子为含有实义动词的陈述句否定形式，时态为一般现在时，句子缺少谓语，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，主语Simon’s parents为复数，实义动词like前需用助动词don’t，表否定，动词like用原形。故填don’t like。 12. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Who often (empty) the bins in your class after school? 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：放学后在你们班谁经常倒空垃圾箱？空处应用动词表示“倒空”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，who在句中作主语，是单数意义，谓语动词用三单形式。故填empties。 13. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She likes to get close to nature because she (enjoy) the peace and quiet there. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：她喜欢亲近大自然，因为她喜欢那里的宁静。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，所以用三单形式。故填enjoys。 14. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Linda (not watch) TV in the evening. She reads books. 【答案】does not watch/doesn’t watch 【详解】句意：琳达晚上不看电视。她读书。根据“She reads books.”可知，琳达晚上不看电视。watch“看”为实义动词，变为否定要借助助动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Linda为单数第三人称，助动词要用does，即does not watch，可缩写为doesn’t watch。故填does not watch/doesn’t watch。 15. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Daniel sometimes (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有时在周末和他的同学一起放风筝。fly意为“飞，放飞”。根据主语Daniel是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式，故填flies。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 friend; he; share; always; study I’m Jack, a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce 1 to you. We have something in common (共同之处). That’s why we are best 2 . He is ready 3 things with me. We both enjoy 4 , so we always study together. He 5 does well in every subject. He helps me a lot with my study. after school; but; run; like; try one’s best However (然而), I’m better at sport than him. 6 is a good way to exercise, so I ask him to run with me every day 7 . Sometimes it is really cold outside, 8 he never gives up (放弃). He 9 to do sport because he wants to have a stronger body like me. A good friend is 10 the sunshine in winter, because he can warm your heart. 【答案】 1. him 2. friends 3. to share 4. studying 5. always 6. Running 7. after school 8. but 9. tries his best 10. like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者杰克和他的好朋友Bob之间的友谊。 1. 句意：我最好的朋友是Bob，让我来给你们介绍一下他吧。结合上文“My best friend is Bob”和备选词汇可知，此处是介绍最好的朋友Bob，应用人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，作动词“introduce”的宾语。故填him。 2. 句意：这就是为什么我们是最好的朋友。结合上文“My best friend is Bob”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与Bob是最好的朋友；考查friend“朋友”，名词；根据空前“we are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 3. 句意：他随时准备和我一起分享东西。结合“things with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与作者分享东西；考查share“分享”，动词；根据空前“is ready”可知，此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 4. 句意：我们都喜欢学习，所以我们总是一起学习。结合下文“we always study together”和备选词汇可知，我们总是一起学习，所以此处是指我们都喜欢学习；考查study“学习”，动词；根据空前“enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式studying。故填studying。 5. 句意：他总是在每一门学科上都做得很好。结合下文“He helps me a lot with my study.”和备选词汇可知，他在学习上给了作者很多帮助，所以此处是指他每一门学科总是很好；考查always“总是”，副词，在句中作状语。故填always。 6. 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，所以我让他每天放学后和我一起跑步。结合下文“ask him to run with me”和备选词汇可知，作者让Bob一起跑步，所以此处是指跑步是一种很好的锻炼；考查run“跑步”，动词，分析句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式running作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Running。 7. 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，所以我让他每天放学后和我一起跑步。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后一起跑步锻炼；考查after school“放学后”，介词短语。故填after school。 8. 句意：有时外面真的很冷，但他从不放弃。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，前后两句存在转折关系，这里应用but连接句子。故填but。 9. 句意：他努力做运动，因为他想拥有像我一样更强壮的身体。结合下文“he wants to have a stronger body like me”和备选词汇可知，他想拥有像我一样更强壮的身体，所以此处是指他尽力去做运动；考查try one’s best“努力，尽力”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式tries，one’s用形容词性物主代词his“他的”替换。故填tries his best。 10. 句意：一个好朋友就像冬天里的阳光，因为他能温暖你的心。结合下文“he can warm your heart”和备选词汇可知，朋友能温暖你的心，所以此处是指朋友就像冬天的阳光；考查like“像”，介词；be like“像……”。故填like。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 happy  come true   design   play   friend  fan    art   tennis   hobby   sports field Daniel is one of my friends. He has many 1 . He is a sports 2 . He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, 3 , badminton and swimming. There is a 4 in his school. He often 5 football with his classmates after school. He also loves painting. It makes him feel 6 . He often shares the paintings with his 7 and talks about art. His friends think he will be a good 8 in the future. But he wants to be a 9 and design many fashion clothes for people. I hope his dream can 10 . I’m happy to have a friend like him. 【答案】 1. hobbies 2. fan 3. tennis 4. sports field 5. plays 6. happy 7. friends 8. artist 9. designer 10. come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel有很多爱好。 1. 句意：他有很多爱好。根据“He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball”和备选词汇可知，Daniel有很多爱好，many后接名词复数，hobbies符合句意，故填hobbies。 2. 句意：他是个体育迷。根据“He likes watching sports games.”和备选词汇可知，体育粉，a后接名词单数，fan符合句意，故填fan。 3. 句意：他喜欢篮球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据“He loves basketball”和备选词汇可知，喜爱网球，tennis“网球”符合句意，故填tennis。 4. 句意：根据“in his school”和备选词汇可知，学校有运动场，sports field符合句意，故填sports field。 5. 句意：放学后他经常和同学们踢足球。根据“football with his classmates after school”和备选词汇可知，play football“踢足球”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，plays符合句意，故填plays。 6. 句意：这让他感到快乐。根据“It makes him feel”和备选词汇可知，感觉开心，happy符合句意，故填happy。 7. 句意：他经常和朋友们分享这些画，谈论艺术。根据“He often shares the paintings”和备选词汇可知，和朋友分享画作，friends“朋友”符合句意，故填friends。 8. 句意：他的朋友们认为他将来会成为一个好艺术家。根据“talks about art”和备选词汇可知，成为一名艺术家，artist符合句意，故填artist。 9. 句意：但他想成为一名设计师，为人们设计许多时尚服装。根据“design many fashion clothes for people”和备选词汇可知，成为一名设计者，designer符合句意，故填designer。 10. 句意：我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“his dream”和备选词汇可知，实现梦想，can后接动词原形，come true符合句意，故填come true。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone 1 (have) their own dreams in their life. The dreams 2 (be) very important to them. The dreams can make them 3 (work) hard. Wu Jun is studying in a school now. He enjoys reading books and 4 (learn) new things. He 5 (like) to share his knowledge with others, so his dream is to become a teacher in West China. Teachers are 6 (real) needed there. 7 (be) a teacher is very important because he can help children 8 (learn). He will be nice to his students and make friends 9 them. He will give them love and teach them how to be 10 useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 【答案】 1. has 2. are 3. work 4. learning 5. likes 6. really 7. Being 8. learn 9. with 10. a 【导语】本文简短介绍了人们关于梦想的讨论，特别是吴俊的梦想——成为中国西部的一名教师，以帮助那里的孩子学习，并强调了梦想的重要性和实现梦想的决心。 1. 句意：几乎每个人在生活中都有自己的梦想。此句主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 2. 句意：这些梦想对他们来说非常重要。此句主语the dreams是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 3. 句意：这些梦想可以让他们努力工作。此句中的make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填work。 4. 句意：他喜欢读书和学习新事物。此句中的and连接两个并列的动词短语，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应使用动名词形式。故填learning。 5. 句意：他喜欢与他人分享他的知识。此句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 6. 句意：那里确实需要老师。此句中的needed是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 7. 句意：作为一名教师是非常重要的，因为他可以帮助孩子学习。根据“is very important”可知，此处谓语动词是单数，因此此句是动名词短语作主语，故填Being。 8. 句意：作为一名教师是非常重要的，因为他可以帮助孩子学习。此句中的help是动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。 9. 句意：他会对他的学生很好，并与他们交朋友。make friends with sb表示“与某人交朋友”，是固定短语。故填with。 10. 句意：他会给他们爱，并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。此处表示泛指，useful的发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词应使用a。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different 1 (hobby). Tom likes football. He often plays football at 2 weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong 3 healthy. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He enjoys 4 (listen) to music. He likes Jay Chou 5 (good) than the other singers. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him 6 (feel) happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. 7 fact, he likes stamps (邮票). He collects stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can 8 (help) him know more about the world. Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out 9 (he) camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He would like 10 (show) the beauty of the world to others. 【答案】 1. hobbies 2. the 3. and 4. listening 5. better 6. feel 7. In 8. help 9. his 10. to show 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的三个好朋友Jack、David和Mark的不同爱好，以及他们对各自爱好的看法和感受。 1. 句意：他们有不同的爱好。hobby是可数名词，different修饰复数名词，故填hobbies。 2. 句意：他经常在周末踢足球。at the weekend是固定搭配，表示“在周末”，故填the。 3. 句意：他认为踢足球能让他强壮和健康。strong和healthy是并列关系，需用and连接，故填and。 4. 句意：他喜欢听音乐。enjoy后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，构成enjoy doing结构，故填listening。 5. 句意：他喜欢周杰伦胜过其他歌手。根据“than”可知，应用good的比较。故填better。 6. 句意：他认为音乐能让他感到快乐。let后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填feel。 7. 句意：事实上，他喜欢邮票。in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，故填In。 8. 句意：他认为集邮能帮助他更多地了解世界。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填help。 9. 句意：他经常拿出他的相机拍一些照片。修饰名词camera，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 10. 句意：他想向别人展示世界的美丽。would like to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to show。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中） At school, there is a special corner. We grow vegetables and have 1 (interest) classes there. We call 2 (it) the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! We use the farm 3 (learn) different things in many of our class. On Tuesdays, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the 4 (leaf), flowers and fruits. We have 5 Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We 6 write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. 7 , we share them on our school website! We often stay there and 8 (watch) them quietly. The class farm is 9 (real) a good place for learning. We all love it and we must look after the plants 10 (good). 【答案】 1. interesting 2. it 3. to learn 4. leaves 5. an 6. also 7. Then 8. watch 9. really 10. well 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校创办的“班级农场”的一些情况。 1. 句意：我们在那里种植蔬菜并上有趣的课。根据“have...classes there.”可知，空处需指物的形容词“有趣的”，修饰名词classes。interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 2. 句意：我们叫它“班级农场”。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺宾语，需it的宾格形式。故填it。 3. 句意：在我们学校的很多课上，我们用农场来学习不同的东西。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 4. 句意：我们学植物的不用部分，比如叶子、花和水果。根据“flowers and fruits.”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。leaf“叶子”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 5. 句意：星期五我们有一节美术课。根据“We have...Art class on Fridays.”可知，空处需不定冠词，Art是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 6. 句意：在我们语文课上，我们也在农场写有关植物的文章。根据“We draw beautiful pictures of our plants.”以及“...write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.”可知，空处表递进，需表示“也”的副词also，放句中。故填also。 7. 句意：然后，我们把照片分享到我们的学校网站上。根据“we take pictures of our plants.”以及“we share them on our school website!”可知，此处是表示时间上的先后顺序，应该用Then。故填Then。 8. 句意：我们经常待在那里安静地观看它们。根据“We often stay there and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，stay为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填watch。 9. 句意：班级农场真得是学习的一个好地方。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 10. 句意：我们都喜欢它，我们必须把植物照顾好。look after“照顾”为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$