Unit 6 Find your way（主题阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Find your way 主题阅读“寻路”主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是Find your way（寻路），涉及 “人与社会” 主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕谈论出行路线这一主线，学习如何描述在城镇中从一个地点到另一个地点的行走路线，包括直行、左转、右转等方向指引。通过学习，掌握城镇中常见场所的名称，学会向他人询问路线以及为他人提供路线指引，提高在实际生活中解决出行问题的能力，增强空间认知能力和与人沟通的能力。 知识积累 主题词语left 向左，朝左 library 图书馆 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 supermarket超市 tomorrow 明天 woman 女性，女人 wish 希望，愿望 careful 谨慎的 go straight 直行 重点句型 1.-Where does she go? 她去哪里？-Susu goes straight on to the museum. 苏苏直行去博物馆。 2.Go straight on to the museum. Then, turn left. 直行到博物馆，然后左转。 3.At the hospital, she turns right. 在医院，她右转。 4.-Excuse me. Can you tell me the way from the hospital? 打扰一下，你能告诉我从医院出发的路线吗？ -Go straight and turn right. 直行然后右转。 5.From my home, go straight on and turn left. Then you can find a sports centre. 从我家出发，直行然后左转，然后你就能找到一个体育中心。 文化窗口 在不同的文化中，人们的出行习惯和指路方式存在一定差异。在中国，人们在指路时通常会以明显的地标性建筑作为参照，比如 “在医院旁边右转”“直行到图书馆后左转” 等，这种方式简洁明了，方便他人理解。而在一些西方国家，除了地标外，也会较多地使用街道名称和门牌号来指引路线。同时，无论是在哪个国家，问路和指路时使用礼貌用语都是基本的社交礼仪，比如 “Excuse me”（打扰一下）“Thank you”（谢谢）等，体现了对他人的尊重。 技巧点拨 表文对应法 表文转换题需将表格的 “路线步骤”“行动指令”（如Go straight, turn left）“建筑名称”(如school， hospital) 与短文描述逐一匹配，重点核对方位词（如next to, opposite）和特征词（red sign）以及标志性特征等细节是否一致。若题干与表文信息冲突，直接判定错误。 例： Linda wants to go to the zoo with her friends on Saturday. She asks her mom for directions, and her mom writes a note and draws a simple route table（路线表） for her. Linda's mom writes: "Dear Linda, start from home and go straight—you’ll pass the school on your right. When you see the big hospital, turn left. Walk for 3 minutes, and you’ll pass the supermarket with a red sign. The zoo is right next to it, so you can’t miss it!" Route（路线） Direction （行动指令） Buildings 1 Go straight from home School (on the right) 2 Turn left Hospital 3 Walk 3 minutes Supermarket (red sign) 4 The zoo is next to it Supermarket 根据表格和短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） （ ）1. Linda starts from the school. 分析: 表格第一行 “Route 1” 明确 “Go straight from home”，短文也提到 “start from home”。 判断结果：题干说从学校出发，与表文信息不符，故答案为 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 Lily在湖边玩但是找不到路了。她是怎样寻求帮助的呢？请仔细阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：人与社会-寻找景点 语篇类型：对话 At Green Park Lily: Excuse me, where is the lake? Policeman: Go straight on from the park entrance. Cross the small bridge. The lake is on your left. Lily: Thank you! How can I get to the flower garden after visiting the lake? Policeman: Walk back to the bridge. Turn right and go along the red path. The garden is opposite the café. Lily: Great! Is there a restroom near here? Policeman: Yes, it’s next to the café. And the café is behind the flower garden. Lily: I see. What time does the park close? Policeman: It closes at 6:00 p.m. You have enough time to visit.词汇积累: cross 穿过 go along 沿着......走 opposite 在对面的 enough 足够的 ( )1. The lake is on the right after crossing the bridge. ( )2.To get to the flower garden, turn right at the bridge. ( )3.The restroom is opposite the café. ( )4.The café is behind the flower garden. ( )5.The park closes at 6:30 p.m. B篇 阅读Sam周末的一天出行, 选择正确的选项。主题：人与社会-日常出行 语篇类型：日记 Saturday, 9:00 a.m. Today I need to help Mum do chores. First, I go to the supermarket. From home, I walk along Apple Street and turn left at the bookstore. The supermarket is next to the post office. I buy milk, eggs and bread there. After shopping, I go to the library to return my books. It’s opposite the supermarket. The library is big and quiet. Then I take the bus home from the bus stop near the library. Mum is happy when I get home. What a busy but happy morning!词汇积累: chore 家务 return 归还 near 附近的 词汇积累: do chores 做家务 return 归还 quiet 安静的 ( )1.How does the writer get to the supermarket? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike ( )2. The supermarket is ______ the post office. A. next to B. opposite C. behind ( )3. Where is the library? A. Near the bus stop B. Next to the bookstore C. Behind the supermarket ( )4. How does the writer go home? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·生活运用】Peter新到学校还不熟悉，他最后找到路了吗？读一读内容，完成任务。 主题：人与自我-身边环境 语篇类型：记叙文 Peter is new at Sunshine School. After class, he wants to go to the sports centre to play basketball. But he doesn’t know the way. He sees a teacher and asks for help. “Excuse me, Miss Wang. How can I get to the sports centre?” Peter asks politely. Miss Wang smiles and says, “It’s not far. Go straight on from the classroom building. Turn left at the library. Then you’ll see a big supermarket. The sports centre is opposite the supermarket. You can’t miss it!” Peter thanks Miss Wang and follows the directions. Soon, he finds the sports centre and starts playing basketball with his classmates.词汇积累：ask for help 寻求帮助 direction 方向 start 开始 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( )1. Where does Peter want to go? A. The library B. The sports centre C. The supermarket ( ) 2. Who helps Peter find the way? A. His classmate B. Miss Wang C. His father ( ) 3. What should Peter do after turning left at the library? A. Go straight on B.Turn right at the supermarket C. Find the supermarket 任务二：根据短文内容，补全路线指令 Go straight on from the 4.___________. Turn 5. ___________ at the library. The sports centre is 6.___________ the supermarket. D篇 【新题型·表文转换】Linda计划去动物园，妈妈给她写的路线图是什么样的呢？读一读文章，完成任务。 主题：人与社会-交通与出行 语篇类型：说明文 Linda wants to go to the zoo with her friends on Saturday. She asks her mom for directions, and her mom writes a note and draws a simple route table（路线表） for her. Linda's mom writes: "Dear Linda, start from home and go straight—you’ll pass the school on your right. When you see the big hospital, turn left. Walk for 3 minutes, and you’ll pass the supermarket with a red sign. The zoo is right next to it, so you can’t miss it!" Route（路线） Direction （行动指令） Buildings 1 Go straight from home School (on the right) 2 Turn left Hospital 3 Walk 3 minutes Supermarket (red sign) 4 The zoo is next to it Supermarket 词汇积累：note 便条 pass 经过 miss 错过 sign 标志 任务一：根据表格和短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） ( ) 1. Linda starts from the school. ( )2. She needs to turn left at the hospital. ( )3. The zoo is next to the supermarket. 任务二：根据内容回答问题 1.What is the first landmark Linda passes? ________________________________________________. 2.How long does Linda walk after turning left at the hospital? ________________________________________________. 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1.答案：F 解析：原文明确提到 “Cross the small bridge. The lake is on your left”，可知过桥后湖在左边，而非右边，故该句错误。 2.答案：T 解析：根据 “Walk back to the bridge. Turn right and go along the red path”，前往花园需在桥处右转，与句子描述一致，故该句正确。 3.答案：F 解析：文中指出 “it’s next to the café”（洗手间在咖啡馆旁边），而非 “opposite”（对面），故该句错误。 4.答案：T 解析：警察提到 “And the café is behind the flower garden”，与句子表述一致，故该句正确。 5.答案：F 解析：原文明确说明 “It closes at 6:00 p.m.”，公园下午 6 点关门，而非 6 点半，故该句错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2. A 3.A 4.C 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：文中明确提到 “From home, I walk along Apple Street”，“walk” 表示步行，因此作者是步行去超市的，选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：原文指出 “The supermarket is next to the post office”，“next to” 意为 “在…… 旁边”，与选项 A 一致，选 A。 3.答案：A 解析：文中提到 “Then I take the bus home from the bus stop near the library”，说明图书馆附近有公交站，即图书馆在公交站附近，选 A。 4.答案：C 解析：根据 “Then I take the bus home from the bus stop near the library”，“take the bus” 表示乘公交，因此作者乘公交回家，选 C。 C篇 【答案】任务一：1.B 2.B 3.C 任务二: 4. classroom building 5. left 6. opposite 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：B 解析：短文开头明确提到 “he wants to go to the sports centre to play basketball”，因此 Peter 的目的地是体育中心，答案选 B。 2.答案：B 解析：文中 Peter 向 “Miss Wang” 求助，王老师为他指路，答案选 B。 3.答案：C 解析：根据王老师的指引 “Turn left at the library. Then you’ll see a big supermarket”，可知左转后要找到超市，答案选 C。 任务二: 4.答案：classroom building 解析：由王老师的话 “Go straight on from the classroom building” 可知，第一空填 “classroom building”。 5.答案：left 解析: 文中明确提到 “Turn left at the library”，因此第二空填 “left”。 6. 答案：opposite 解析:根据 “The sports centre is opposite the supermarket”，第三空填 “opposite”，符合课本中关于方位词和问路句型的学习重点。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：1. F 2. T 3. T 任务二: 1. The first landmark is the school. 2. She walks for 3 minutes. 【解析】 任务一: 1. 答案：F 解析：短文和表格均明确 “start from home”，并非从学校出发，故填 F。 2. 答案：T 解析：表格 “Turn left” 对应的标志性建筑是 “Hospital”，与短文描述一致，故填 T。 3. 答案：T 解析：文中明确 “The zoo is right next to it”（it 指代 supermarket），故填 T。 任务二： 1. 答案： The first landmark is the school. 解析:根据 “go straight—you’ll pass the school on your right” 可知，答案为：The first landmark is the school. 2. 答案： She walks for 3 minutes. 解析:由 “Walk for 3 minutes” 可知，答案为：She walks for 3 minutes. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$