精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

绵阳市涪城区2025年春七年级期末教学质量监测 英语 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Vanilla is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Vanilla feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner (角落), they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Vanilla. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you” says Amy. “Why?” Vanilla feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the guitar and smiling (微笑), but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Vanilla says happily. 1. What is Amy’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Jackson. D. Dean. 2. What does Vanilla look like? A. She is short with big eyes. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She is of medium height with big eyes. D. She is of medium height with small eyes. 3. Vanilla always wears a pair of black glasses because ________. A. she is nearsighted (近视的) B she wants to look cool C. her eyes are small D. she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of her. 4. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the piano to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Vanilla and the woman have the same problem D. Amy takes Vanilla to go shopping on Saturday 5. What does Vanilla’s teacher want to tell her? A. She needs to play the guitar with the woman together. B. Everyone has a health problem. C. The boy and the woman are not happy. D. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their 100th birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount（数量）of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers don’t need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 6. In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means ________. A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time 7. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night. D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. 9. When a teenager feels worried, he or she should ________. A. watch TV on the sofa B. eat more fruit and vegetables C. sleep at least eight hours a night D. talk to parents or teachers 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers’ common healthy problems Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today. 11. Country music is usually about ________. A. everyday life and feelings B. farmers’ feelings C. the lives of workers D. the country 12. Country music developed ________. A in John Denver’s city B. in the South of America C. in the Northern United States D. in the countryside 13. The word “record” means ________. A. 记录 B. 档案 C. 唱片 D. 履历 14. Why did country music become popular in America? A. Because city people liked the music. B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change. C. Because the music talked about city people’s lives. D. Because farmers liked the music. 15. According to the passage, which is Not true? A. Country music can make the writer relaxed. B. Country music is not hard to understand. C. Country music is fast and happy. D. Country music is still popular today. Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat (紧急通道位) Criteria(标准) If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: ◆Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. ◆Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口) ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog. ◆Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough 17. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________. A. travel with a friend B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria 18. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the plane 19. According to the reading, which statement is NOT TRUE? A. These rules can be found on a plane in America. B. A person older than 15 can sit in an exit seat. C. You can sit in an exit seat on the plane with a child. 20. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Rules on a plane B. A trip to America C. How to help others on a plane 二. 完形填空（共20分） 从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Darren and Tim are good friends. They like ___21___. Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go ___22___ the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They ___23___ small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales ___24___ the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were ___25___. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible! They were ___26___. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small machine (机器). ___27___ could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live. They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ___28___ during those days. They shouted when they were passing, ___29___ no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. If we meet difficulty, face it ___30___ and never give up. 21. A. fishing B. camping C. exercising D. exploring 22. A. through B. across C. beside D. from 23. A. dealt with B. picked up C. fed on D. waited for 24. A. found B. hit C. made D. burnt 25. A. at work B. on vacation C. for sale D. in danger 26. A. lonely B. lucky C. lovely D. nervous 27. A. It B. We C. She D. He 28. A. birds B. sands C. whales D. ships 29. A. but B. so C. and D. or 30. A. sincerely B. seriously C. bravely D. quietly Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town. She spends her days with a large number of fish. Her parents, Gus and Vivien, are ___31___ with her and they don’t allow her to go to the surface of the sea, but doing the same thing day after day makes Doris feel ___32___. One day, Doris meets another young sea animal named Jonick. Jonick has been to ___33___ many times and has a house on an island. He ___34___ Doris to follow him there. Doris agrees, and they turn into people on the dry land and make their ___35___ to Jonick’s house. Doris finds a picture in the house showing Vespa, a kind of scooter（小型摩托车）. They decide to make their own one. Doris tries to keep this a ___36___ from his parents but Gus and Vivien soon ___37___ what Doris has been doing. And they decide to keep Doris ___38___ —they will send her deeper into the ocean to live with Vivien’s brother. Doris doesn’t want to go there and ___39___ to the town with Jonick. There, they meet a bad man, Erick. _____40_____, a young girl named Coli saves them. 31. A. angry B. happy C. strict D. popular 32. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 33. A. land B. sea C. board D. foot 34. A. causes B. asks C. needs D. warns 35. A. trouble B. way C. success D. experience 36. A. secret B. topic C. suggestion D. symbol 37. A. advise B. describe C. require D. find 38. A. clean B. warm C. safe D. busy 39. A. hangs on B. runs away C. makes up D. closes down 40. A. Correctly B. Seriously C. Luckily D. Quietly 三. 语法填空（共15分） London, a ____41____ (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy ____42____ (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there ____43____ (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time ____44____ (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite ____45____ (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot ____46____ the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out ____47____ an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I ____48____ (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest ____49____ (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time ____50____ (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favorite things, I will buy them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures. Name Age Ideas about shopping on the Internet Sandy 12 At the ____51____ she usually goes shopping on the Internet. Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and ____52____ to buy things on the Internet. Wendy 11 She ____53____ does shopping on the Internet. Her ____54____ usually help her buy things in the shopping mall. Shirley ____55____ She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good. She doesn’t believe the notes near the pictures. 五、书面表达（ 满分20分）根据要求完成作文。 56. 假如你是李华，刘美丽和栾超是你的朋友。请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍他们的生活习惯，并谈谈你的看法。 Liu Meili 她从不锻炼 放学看电视或玩游戏 常熬夜，晚上11点半睡觉 Luan Chao 他每天锻炼一小时 回家先做作业 晚餐吃很多蔬菜 你的看法 …… 注意：词数70左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have two good friends, Liu Meili and Luan Chao. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市涪城区2025年春七年级期末教学质量监测 英语 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Vanilla is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Vanilla feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner (角落), they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Vanilla. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Vanilla feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the guitar and smiling (微笑), but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Vanilla says happily. 1. What is Amy’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Jackson. D. Dean. 2. What does Vanilla look like? A. She is short with big eyes. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She is of medium height with big eyes. D. She is of medium height with small eyes. 3. Vanilla always wears a pair of black glasses because ________. A. she is nearsighted (近视的) B. she wants to look cool C. her eyes are small D. she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of her. 4. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the piano to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Vanilla and the woman have the same problem D. Amy takes Vanilla to go shopping on Saturday 5. What does Vanilla’s teacher want to tell her? A. She needs to play the guitar with the woman together. B. Everyone has a health problem. C. The boy and the woman are not happy. D. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瓦妮拉因看不见总是戴黑色眼镜，艾米老师带她去街上，向她描述一个不能说话的男孩和一个看不见却快乐弹吉他的女士的情况，借此让瓦妮拉明白有缺陷的人依然可以快乐生活，传达了要积极面对自身不足的道理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Where are we, Miss Brown?’ asks Vanilla.”可知，艾米的姓是布朗，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vanilla is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes.”可知，瓦妮拉中等身高，有一双大眼睛，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her.”可知，瓦妮拉看不见，怕别人取笑她，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the guitar and smiling (微笑), but she can’t see.”以及前文提到瓦妮拉看不见可知，瓦妮拉和这位女士有相同的问题，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中老师带瓦妮拉去街上，给她描述有缺陷的男孩和女士依然快乐生活的场景可知，老师想告诉她有缺陷的人依然可以快乐生活，故选D。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their 100th birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount（数量）of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers don’t need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 6. In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means ________. A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time 7. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night. D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. 9. When a teenager feels worried, he or she should ________. A. watch TV on the sofa B. eat more fruit and vegetables C. sleep at least eight hours a night D. talk to parents or teachers 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers’ common healthy problems 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲健康的几点注意点。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知“从沙发上下来”指的是要多锻炼，不要总是坐在沙发上看电视。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.”可知快餐不健康，不可多吃。故可推知“it”是指“fast food快餐”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.”可知睡眠对于青少年很重要，他们需要更多的休息。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.”可知当青少年担心时，他应和家长或老师谈一谈。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲过得健康几点建议。故选C。 Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today. 11. Country music is usually about ________. A. everyday life and feelings B. farmers’ feelings C. the lives of workers D the country 12. Country music developed ________. A. in John Denver’s city B. in the South of America C. in the Northern United States D. in the countryside 13. The word “record” means ________. A. 记录 B. 档案 C. 唱片 D. 履历 14. Why did country music become popular in America? A. Because city people liked the music. B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change. C. Because the music talked about city people’s lives. D. Because farmers liked the music. 15. According to the passage, which is Not true? A. Country music can make the writer relaxed. B. Country music is not hard to understand. C. Country music is fast and happy. D. Country music is still popular today. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的乡村音乐的起源、特点和流行的原因等各方面的内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常谈论日常生活和感情。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐是在美国南部发展起来的。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，应该是他们把乡村歌曲制成“唱片”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America”可知，因为农民带着他们的音乐搬到城市，并且继续变化。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.”可知，乡村音乐又慢有简约，并不欢快。故选C。 Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat (紧急通道位) Criteria(标准) If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: ◆Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. ◆Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog. ◆Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough 17. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________. A. travel with a friend B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria 18. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the plane 19. According to the reading, which statement is NOT TRUE? A. These rules can be found on a plane in America. B. A person older than 15 can sit in an exit seat. C. You can sit in an exit seat on the plane with a child. 20. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Rules on a plane B. A trip to America C. How to help others on a plane 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国乘坐飞机时，坐在紧急通道位的规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must: Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help.”可知坐在紧急通道位的旅客必须大于15岁而且足够健康可以帮助其他人。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not: Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog.”可知，坐在紧急通道位的旅客不能带宠物。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.”可知，紧急通道规则会出现在飞机上。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not: Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.”可知坐在紧急通道位的旅客不能带孩子。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章内容主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急通道位的规则。故选A。 二. 完形填空（共20分） 从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Darren and Tim are good friends. They like ___21___. Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go ___22___ the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They ___23___ small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales ___24___ the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were ___25___. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible! They were ___26___. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small machine (机器). ___27___ could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live. They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ___28___ during those days. They shouted when they were passing, ___29___ no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. If we meet difficulty, face it ___30___ and never give up. 21. A. fishing B. camping C. exercising D. exploring 22. A. through B. across C. beside D. from 23. A. dealt with B. picked up C. fed on D. waited for 24. A. found B. hit C. made D. burnt 25. A. at work B. on vacation C. for sale D. in danger 26. A. lonely B. lucky C. lovely D. nervous 27. A. It B. We C. She D. He 28. A. birds B. sands C. whales D. ships 29. A. but B. so C. and D. or 30. A. sincerely B. seriously C. bravely D. quietly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了达伦和蒂姆去年夏天乘船渡海，中途遭遇鲸鱼攻击遇险，最后被救的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：他们喜欢探险。 fishing钓鱼；camping野营；exercising锻炼；exploring探险。根据“ Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea.”可知，他们喜欢探险。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想乘船渡海一个星期。 through穿过；across通过，越过；beside在……旁边；from从。根据下文“the sea in a boat ”可知，是乘船渡海。go across the sea表示“渡海”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们以小型海洋动物为食。 dealt with处理；picked up捡起；fed on以……为食；waited for等待。根据“These blue whales were large.”并结合句意可知，这些鲸鱼是以小型海洋动物为食的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当鲸鱼撞击船时，他们正在看它们。 found发现；hit撞击；made制作；burnt烧毁。根据“Suddenly, water started coming into the boat”可知，鲸鱼撞击了船。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，水开始进入船里，他们处于危险中。 at work在工作；on vacation度假；for sale代售，出售；in danger处于危险中。根据“water started coming into the boat”可知，他们处于危险中。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们是幸运的。 lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的；nervous紧张的。根据“The blue whales left them. They were out of danger.”可知，蓝鲸离开了，他们脱离了危险，是幸运的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以将海水变成饮用水。 It它；We我们；She她；He他。根据“And they had a small machine (机器).”可知，此处用it代指上文提到的小机器。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在那些天里，他们看到一些船只。 birds鸟；sands沙；whales鲸鱼；ships船。根据“Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.”可知，他们看到一些船只。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当它们经过时，他们喊叫，但没有人听见。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。“没有人听见”与“他们喊叫”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们遇到困难，勇敢面对它，永不放弃。 sincerely真诚地；seriously严肃地，认真地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地。结合上文达伦和蒂姆迅速跳进救生艇、捕鱼充饥、大声呼救可知，遇到困难要勇敢面对。故选C。 Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town. She spends her days with a large number of fish. Her parents, Gus and Vivien, are ___31___ with her and they don’t allow her to go to the surface of the sea, but doing the same thing day after day makes Doris feel ___32___. One day, Doris meets another young sea animal named Jonick. Jonick has been to ___33___ many times and has a house on an island. He ___34___ Doris to follow him there. Doris agrees, and they turn into people on the dry land and make their ___35___ to Jonick’s house. Doris finds a picture in the house showing Vespa, a kind of scooter（小型摩托车）. They decide to make their own one. Doris tries to keep this a ___36___ from his parents but Gus and Vivien soon ___37___ what Doris has been doing. And they decide to keep Doris ___38___ —they will send her deeper into the ocean to live with Vivien’s brother. Doris doesn’t want to go there and ___39___ to the town with Jonick. There, they meet a bad man, Erick. _____40_____, a young girl named Coli saves them. 31. A. angry B. happy C. strict D. popular 32. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 33. A. land B. sea C. board D. foot 34. A. causes B. asks C. needs D. warns 35. A. trouble B. way C. success D. experience 36. A. secret B. topic C. suggestion D. symbol 37. A. advise B. describe C. require D. find 38. A. clean B. warm C. safe D. busy 39. A. hangs on B. runs away C. makes up D. closes down 40. A. Correctly B. Seriously C. Luckily D. Quietly 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋动物Doris和另一个海洋动物Jonick去陆地，她父母知道后，想要把她送到更深的海里，她和Jonick一起逃到了镇上，在这里他们遇到了一个坏人，幸运的是，一个叫Coli的女孩救了它们。 【31题详解】 句意：她的父母Gus和Vivien对她要求严格。 angry生气的；happy开心的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。根据“they don’t allow her to go to the surface of the sea”可知她父母对她很严格，不允许她去海面，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但日复一日地做同样的事情让Doris感到无聊。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“doing the same thing day after day”可知每天做同样的事情会感到无聊。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Jonick曾多次登陆，在岛上有一所房子。 land陆地；sea海洋； board板；foot脚。根据“has a house on an island”可知它去了陆地上。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他让Doris跟着他去那里。 causes造成；asks问；needs需要；warns警告。根据“Doris to follow him there”可知是让她和他一起去。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Doris同意了，他们变成了那片干涸土地上的人，前往Jonick的家。 trouble麻烦；way方式；success成功；experience经历。根据“make their...to Jonick’s house”可知是前往他家，make one’s way to...“前往某地”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Doris试图对她的父母保密，但Gus和Vivien很快就发现了Doris的所作所为。 secret秘密；topic话题；suggestion建议；symbol象征。根据“from his parents but Gus and Vivien soon...what Doris has been doing”可知她不想让父母知道，所以她向她的父母保密。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：Doris试图对他的父母保密，但Gus和Vivien很快就发现了Doris的所作所为。 advise建议；describe描述；require需要；find发现。根据“from his parents but Gus and Vivien soon...what Doris has been doing”可知虽然她向父母保密，但是她的父母发现了她的所作所为。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们决定保护Doris的安全。 clean干净的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；busy忙的。根据“they will send her deeper into the ocean”可知它们把她送往更深的海里，是为了保证她的安全。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Doris不想去那里，和Jonick一起逃到镇上。 hangs on等一会；runs away逃跑；makes up编造；closes down关闭。根据“Doris doesn’t want to go there”可知她不想去那里，所以她逃跑了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个名叫Coli的年轻女孩救了它们。 correctly正确地；seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“they meet a bad man, Erick...a young girl named Coli saves them.”可知它们遇到了一个坏人，幸运的是，一个女孩救了它们。故选C。 三. 语法填空（共15分） London, a ____41____ (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy ____42____ (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there ____43____ (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time ____44____ (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite ____45____ (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot ____46____ the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out ____47____ an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I ____48____ (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest ____49____ (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time ____50____ (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 【答案】41. European 42 to tell 43 are 44. visiting 45. relaxed 46. because 47. with 48. am driving 49. fogs 50. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦。 【41题详解】 句意：伦敦是一座欧洲城市，是英国的首都。此处用形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词city。故填European。 【42题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。be happyto do sth“做某事很开心、乐于做某事”。故填to tell。 【43题详解】 句意：所以有两个部分：城市的南部和北部。句子是there be结构，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语two parts是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：在那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方参观这两个部分，你可以都玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填visiting。 【45题详解】 句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，你会感到非常放松。此处用relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”，作表语。feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填relaxed。 【46题详解】 句意：冬天不太冷而且夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot”和“the city is near the sea”可知，两者之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的人经常带着雨伞出去。根据“People there often go out...an umbrella.”可知，此处表示带着雨伞出去。with“带着”，表示伴随。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我现在正在伦敦开车。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，drive的现在分词形式为driving。 故填am driving。 【49题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我遇到了多年来最浓的雾之一。根据“one of the thickest...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词fog“雾”的复数形式fogs，表示最浓的雾之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填fogs。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须准时到办公室去开一个重要的会议。根据“I have to get to my office on time...an important meeting.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词have的动词不定式形式to have，作状语，表目的。故填to have。 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favorite things, I will buy them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures. Name Age Ideas about shopping on the Internet Sandy 12 At the ____51____ she usually goes shopping on the Internet. Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and ____52____ to buy things on the Internet. Wendy 11 She ____53____ does shopping on the Internet. Her ____54____ usually help her buy things in the shopping mall. Shirley ____55____ She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good. She doesn’t believe the notes near the pictures. 【答案】51. weekend 52. cheap 53. never 54 parents 55. 12##twelve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了四位不同年龄的女孩对于网上购物的看法和态度。 【51题详解】 根据“At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet.”可知，在周末，Sandy通常会在网上购物。故填weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet.”可知，Kitty认为在网上购物既方便又便宜。故填cheap。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet.”可知，Wendy不擅长电脑，所以她从不在网上购物。故填never。 【54题详解】 根据“When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall.”可知，当Wendy想要什么东西时，她会请父母在购物中心帮她购买。故填parents。 【55题详解】 根据“Shirley, twelve”可知，Shirley的年龄是12岁。故填12/twelve。 五、书面表达（ 满分20分）根据要求完成作文。 56. 假如你是李华，刘美丽和栾超是你的朋友。请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍他们的生活习惯，并谈谈你的看法。 Liu Meili 她从不锻炼 放学看电视或玩游戏 常熬夜，晚上11点半睡觉 Luan Chao 他每天锻炼一小时 回家先做作业 晚餐吃很多蔬菜 你的看法 …… 注意：词数70左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have two good friends, Liu Meili and Luan Chao. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have two good friends, Liu Meili and Luan Chao. They have different habits. Liu Meili never does exercise. After school she either watches TV or plays games. She often stays up and goes to bed at about half past eleven. But Luan Chao does exercise for an hour every day. He does her homework first when he gets home. He has a lot of vegetables for dinner because he thinks they are healthy. I think Luan Chao has good habits. We can learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“你的看法”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出有两个好朋友，他们有不同的习惯； 第二步，具体阐述两个朋友的习惯； 第三步，书写结语，对朋友的习惯做出评价。 [亮点词汇] ① do exercise做锻炼 ② stay up熬夜 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①After school she either watches TV or plays games. (either...or的) ② He does her homework first when he gets home. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$