精品解析：江西省赣州市兴国县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末检测七年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What is Grace doing? A. Cooking B. Eating C. Reading 2. Where is Alan? A. At the bank B. At the library C. At the cinema 3. When does the girl have a math test? A. This Wednesday B. This Thursday C. This Friday 4. What does the man tell the woman to buy? A. Some milk B. Some meat C. Some fruit 5. What does the man mean? A. He is tired of buying clothes B. Rita’s new dress is expensive C. He thinks Rita spends too much money on clothes B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Simon? A. An artist B. A singer C. A guide 7. What is Simon’s phone number? A. 036-1944 B. 603-1944 C. 603-4194 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Rachel’s sister buy for her? A. A sweater B. A skirt C. A dress 9. How long did Rachel’s sister stay in Nanchang? A. For 4 days B. For 7 days C. For 10 days 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where does the boy’s brother work? A. At a bank B. At a hotel C. At a restaurant 11 How does the boy’s brother usually go to work? A. By subway B. By bike C. By bus 12. What time does the boy’s brother go to work? A. At 9: 00a. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Clark Dean look like? A. He has a big nose B. He has a long face C. He has a small mouth 14. Where did the boy go last week? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the museum 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The show starts at 4: 00 p. m. B. The boy thinks the movie is boring C There is a dance show in the neighborhood center this afternoon C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Liu Hong is __________ years old. 17. Liu Hong reads an English story about a lion and __________. 18 Liu Hong thinks the story was __________. 19. Liu Hong spends __________ minutes practicing English after finishing his homework every day. 20. Liu Hong is writing a story about a trip to a（an） __________ these days. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. I don’t like cutting ________. It often makes me tear (流泪). A. dumplings B. cabbages C. onions D. beans 2. The shoes don’t ________ me well. They are too small. A. relax B. fit C. lend D. practise 3. —Nina, let’s go to have a look at the tigers. —No, I’m afraid of tigers. They’re ________. A. funny B. clever C. big D. dangerous 4. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. slowly B. nearly C. quickly D. hardly 5. His new book will ________ next month. A. look out B. take out C. come out D. work out 6. —How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A. ride B. is riding C. rode D. will ride 7. Mary usually ________ her bedroom in her free time. But she ________ the piano now. A. clean, plays B. is cleaning, plays C. cleans, plays D. cleans, is playing 8. —I’m really sorry for forgetting your birthday. —________. It’s not a big deal. A. Lucky you B. Thank you C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） It was Mike’s 16th birthday yesterday. He got some ___9___ from his classmates and his favorite one was a ___10___ called The Never Ending Story. It was very ___11___ and Mike stayed up late to read it. This morning, Mike ___12___ quite late. So he ___13___ late for school. His first lesson was in Room A 306, ___14___ he ran to Room A 206. There, the students were having a ___15___ in Russian (俄语). Suddenly (突然), some girls near him stood up. Mike didn’t ___16___ Russian. He thought, “It’s OK. I just need to do ___17___ others. ” So, he also stood up. To Mike’s ___18___, everyone in the class laughed. When the girls sat down, Mike sat down, ___19___ . After class, Mike asked the girl next to him in English, “Excuse me, can you ___20___ me what was so funny? ___21___ did everyone laugh just now?” The girl said, “Well, the teacher said, “If you like wearing ___22___ in summer, please stand up.” ___23___ this, Mike’s face turned red and he ran out of the classroom quickly. 9. A. gifts B. ideas C. symbols D. orders 10. A. map B. painting C. book D. newspaper 11. A. difficult B. cheap C. boring D. exciting 12. A. came back B. got up C. blew out D. ran away 13. A. turned B. jumped C. paid D. arrived 14. A. so B. or C. but D. because 15. A. skill B. class C. problem D. language 16. A. know B. practice C. describe D. remember 17. A. by B. like C. with D. for 18. A. luck B. wish C. danger D. surprise 19. A. well B. yet C. too D. either 20. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. spell 21. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 22. A. hats B. glasses C. socks D. dresses 23. A. Showing B. Following C. Hearing D. Answering B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 look with hard cold weather sing soon keeping problem he tree The Wind and the Sun are talking about who is stronger (更强的). “I can blow down (吹倒) ___24___” the Wind says. “But you can’t do that.” “But I don’t think you’re stronger,” the Sun says. “Why don’t we have a test?” the Wind says. “See that man over there?” The Sun looks down and sees a man walking ___25___ a jacket in his hand. He is ___26___ happily. “Let’s see who can make ___27___ take off (脱掉) his sweater,” the Wind says. “No ___28___!” The Sun says. The Wind blows ___29___. After some time, the man feels ___30___ and puts on (穿上) his jacket. Then the Sun gets big and red. ___31___ it is very hot, just like a summer day. The man quickly takes off his jacket and sweater. “What funny ___32___ today!” he says. “It ___33___ like you’re stronger, “the Wind says to the Sun. “No, I’m just good at ___34___ people warm,” the Sun says. “You’re also good at other things.” 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A Bob is an English boy. He lives in London. It’s 5:00 p.m. Bob is writing e-mails to his pen friends. What are they doing? Elvira is from South Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m. She doesn’t have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family. Logan is an American boy. It’s noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. “It’s delicious,” he says. Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 4:00 a.m. in Australia. And he has to get up before 6:00 a.m. 35. Where can we find Logan? A. In the classroom. B. At the dining hall. C. In his room. D. In the library. 36. What time is it in Australia now? A. 1:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 4:00 a.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Jacob is an English boy. B. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good. C. Elvira is doing her homework at home. D. Bob always writes letters to his friends. B Saturday, May 12 Dear Diary, I’m reading an old book—The Hobbit. My grandpa gave it to me. I visited him this Monday. We talked about the books we read. He told me The Hobbit was his favorite book and he bought one for me. Then he took the book out of the bookcase and handed it to me. I read a lot this week. It is a cool story. I love the magical (有魔力的) city. All the elves (精灵) live in it. It would be wonderful if a place like that really existed (存在). I always love fantasy books like this one. They allow me to visit a wonderful new place. I love just thinking about such a magical place. I sometimes stop reading, close my eyes, and think that I live in a magical city. I think my grandpa does the same because he often starts sleeping when he is reading. Bye for now, Tony 38. When did Tony visit his grandpa? A. On May 7 B. On May 8 C. On May 11 D. On May 12 39. What does Tony think of The Hobbit? A. It’s true B. It’s cool C. It’s long D. It’s relaxing 40. What do the words “fantasy books” mean? A. 侦探书 B. 历史书 C. 军事书 D. 奇幻书 41. What can we know about Tony’s grandpa? A. He wants a new bookcase B. He gave Tony many books C. He often goes to sleep when he is reading D. He often read books to Tony when Tony was small 42. What does Tony mainly (主要地) talk about in his diary? A. He enjoys reading The Hobbit B. He wants to build a magical city C. He finds The Hobbit difficult for kids to read D. He is happy that he has a good habit of reading C Jeff has a pet parrot. It’s green Jeff loves it very much. He thinks it’s very smart because it can talk and answer the phone. Every morning, Jeff gets up early and makes breakfast for the parrot. Then he teaches it some new words. He also likes playing ball games with it. Jeff has a good friend, Sarah. He tells her about his smart parrot. Sarah feels surprised (惊奇的). One morning, Sarah comes to see Jeff. “I don’t think your parrot can answer the phone,” she says. Jeff says, “ ▲ ” “OK,” Sarah says. She dials (拨) Jeff’s phone number on her phone. Then the parrot answers the phone and says, “Hello? Who is that?” “Wow! That’s news to me, Sarah says. “It’s really a smart parrot. I want to keep one as my pet.” Then Jeff takes Sarah to a pet store. Sarah buys a beautiful white parrot. She is very happy that she has a smart and cute pet too. 43. What do we know about the parrot from Paragraph 1? A. It is white B. It plays basketball well C. It can answer the phone D. It gets up early in the morning 44 What does the parrot learn in the morning? A. Some new rules B. Some new words C. How to play ball games D. How to make phone calls 45. What is the best for “ ▲ ” ? A. Have a try. B. You are right. C. How are you? D. Can I help you? 46. From the underlined part (划线的部分), we know that Sarah feels ________. A. shy B. afraid C. sorry D. surprised 47. Why does Sarah go to the pet store? A. To sell Jeff’s parrot B. To learn to keep a parrot C. To buy a parrot as her pet D. To buy some food for Jeff’s parrot D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 48. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 49. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 50. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\\⑥ B. ①\\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D. ①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (堡). ____53____ We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. ____54____ I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. ____55____ That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. ____56____ But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle. ____57____ I will ask my parents to take me there again. A. We went to the castle by bus. B. I thought no one lived in castles. C. Carole said that was really boring. D. After that, we walked into the castle. E. Some of my classmates didn’t enjoy this trip. F. We didn’t really have much time to visit the castle this time. G. Before our visit, Mrs. Dean asked us some questions about the castle. 五、补全对话（5分） A: Morning, Clark. C: Morning, Amy. Your school is great. Do you have any school rules? A: ___58___ C: Can you tell me some of them? A: OK. For example (例如), we mustn’t run in the hallways. There are also some rules for reading in the library. ___59___ C: Can you eat in the classroom? A: No, we can’t. ___60___ C: Are there any other rules? A: Yes. We must be on time. ___61___ C: What time do you usually go to school? A: At 7:30 a.m. So I have to get up very early. ___62___ C: I have to get up before 7:00 a.m., because I live far from my school. A. What are the rules? B. What time do you get up? C. We mustn’t speak loudly in it. D. We must eat in the dining hall. E. Yes, we have many school rules. F. And we can’t be late for school. G. How do you usually go to school? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”三年体重管理行动，学校正在开展“健康生活我践行”主题活动。请以 “Healthy Habits for a Better Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，从生活习惯，饮食习惯，锻炼等方面，就保持健康方面提出你的建议。 写作要点 参考句型 1. eating habits It’s a good idea to… Don’t forget to… It’s important for us to… 2. living habits 3. exercise 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末检测七年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What is Grace doing? A. Cooking B. Eating C. Reading 2. Where is Alan? A. At the bank B. At the library C. At the cinema 3. When does the girl have a math test? A. This Wednesday B. This Thursday C. This Friday 4. What does the man tell the woman to buy? A. Some milk B. Some meat C. Some fruit 5. What does the man mean? A. He is tired of buying clothes B. Rita’s new dress is expensive C. He thinks Rita spends too much money on clothes B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Simon? A. An artist B. A singer C. A guide 7. What is Simon’s phone number? A. 036-1944 B. 603-1944 C. 603-4194 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Rachel’s sister buy for her? A. A sweater B. A skirt C. A dress 9. How long did Rachel’s sister stay in Nanchang? A. For 4 days B. For 7 days C. For 10 days 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where does the boy’s brother work? A. At a bank B. At a hotel C. At a restaurant 11. How does the boy’s brother usually go to work? A. By subway B. By bike C. By bus 12. What time does the boy’s brother go to work? A. At 9: 00a. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Clark Dean look like? A. He has a big nose B. He has a long face C. He has a small mouth 14. Where did the boy go last week? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the museum 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The show starts at 4: 00 p. m. B. The boy thinks the movie is boring C. There is a dance show in the neighborhood center this afternoon C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Liu Hong is __________ years old. 17 Liu Hong reads an English story about a lion and __________. 18. Liu Hong thinks the story was __________. 19. Liu Hong spends __________ minutes practicing English after finishing his homework every day. 20. Liu Hong is writing a story about a trip to a（an） __________ these days. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. I don’t like cutting ________. It often makes me tear (流泪). A. dumplings B. cabbages C. onions D. beans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢切洋葱。它经常让我流泪。 考查名词辨析。dumpling饺子；cabbages卷心菜；onions洋葱；beans豆。根据“It often makes me tear.”及生活常识可知，切洋葱使人流泪。故选C。 2. The shoes don’t ________ me well. They are too small. A. relax B. fit C. lend D. practise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不太适合我。它们太小了。 考查动词辨析。relax放松；fit适合；lend借出；practise练习。根据“They are too small”可知，此处表示鞋子不适合，所以应该用fit。故选B。 3. —Nina, let’s go to have a look at the tigers. —No, I’m afraid of tigers. They’re ________. A. funny B. clever C. big D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妮娜，我们去看看老虎吧。——不，我害怕老虎。它们很危险。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；clever聪明的；big大的；dangerous危险的。根据“I’m afraid of tigers.”以及选项可知，应选dangerous，表示它们很危险。故选D。 4. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. slowly B. nearly C. quickly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“The teacher speaks...and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了让学生更好地理解，老师应该是讲得慢，所以用slowly符合语境。故选A。 5. His new book will ________ next month. A. look out B. take out C. come out D. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的新书将于下个月出版。 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；take out取出；come out出版；work out解决。根据“His new book will…next month.”可知，在这里应用come out表示新书出版，符合语境。故选C。 6. —How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A. ride B. is riding C. rode D. will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的？——我骑自行车而不是乘公交车。 考查动词时态。ride一般现在时；is riding现在进行时；rode一般过去时；will ride一般将来时。根据“How did you visit your grandparents”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态。故选C。 7. Mary usually ________ her bedroom in her free time. But she ________ the piano now. A. clean, plays B. is cleaning, plays C. cleans, plays D. cleans, is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽通常在空闲时间打扫卧室。但她现在正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。第一空根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据now可知句子是现在进行时，故选D。 8. —I’m really sorry for forgetting your birthday. —________. It’s not a big deal. A. Lucky you B. Thank you C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉忘记了你的生日。——没关系。没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不用客气。根据“I’m really sorry for forgetting your birthday.”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知，此处要安慰对方，表示没关系。故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） It was Mike’s 16th birthday yesterday. He got some ___9___ from his classmates and his favorite one was a ___10___ called The Never Ending Story. It was very ___11___ and Mike stayed up late to read it. This morning, Mike ___12___ quite late. So he ___13___ late for school. His first lesson was in Room A 306, ___14___ he ran to Room A 206. There, the students were having a ___15___ in Russian (俄语). Suddenly (突然), some girls near him stood up. Mike didn’t ___16___ Russian. He thought, “It’s OK. I just need to do ___17___ others. ” So, he also stood up. To Mike’s ___18___, everyone in the class laughed. When the girls sat down, Mike sat down, ___19___ . After class, Mike asked the girl next to him in English, “Excuse me, can you ___20___ me what was so funny? ___21___ did everyone laugh just now?” The girl said, “Well, the teacher said, “If you like wearing ___22___ in summer, please stand up.” ___23___ this, Mike’s face turned red and he ran out of the classroom quickly. 9. A. gifts B. ideas C. symbols D. orders 10. A. map B. painting C. book D. newspaper 11. A. difficult B. cheap C. boring D. exciting 12. A. came back B. got up C. blew out D. ran away 13. A. turned B. jumped C. paid D. arrived 14. A. so B. or C. but D. because 15. A. skill B. class C. problem D. language 16. A. know B. practice C. describe D. remember 17. A. by B. like C. with D. for 18. A. luck B. wish C. danger D. surprise 19. A. well B. yet C. too D. either 20. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. spell 21. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 22. A. hats B. glasses C. socks D. dresses 23. A. Showing B. Following C. Hearing D. Answering 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克在16岁生日收到同学礼物后，因熬夜看书第二天早上起晚，匆忙赶到学校却走错教室的有趣经历。 【9题详解】 句意：他从同学们那里得到了一些礼物，他最喜欢的一件是一本名为《讲不完的故事》的书。 gifts礼物；ideas想法；symbols象征；orders订单。根据前文“It was Mike’s 16th birthday yesterday.”可知，生日时收到的是“礼物”，此处选gifts。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他从同学们那里得到了一些礼物，他最喜欢的一件是一本名为《讲不完的故事》的书。 map地图；painting绘画；book书；newspaper报纸。根据后文“Mike stayed up late to read it”可知，他收到的是“书”，此处选book。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这本书非常令人兴奋，迈克熬夜读它。 difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Mike stayed up late to read it”可知，书很“令人兴奋”才会熬夜读，此处选exciting。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：今天早上，迈克起床很晚。 came back回来；got up起床；blew out吹灭；ran away跑开。根据“This morning, Mike...quite late.”和前文熬夜看书以及后文上学迟到可知，早上“起床”晚了，此处选got up。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他上学迟到了。 turned转动；jumped跳；paid支付；arrived到达。根据“So he...late for school.”可知，“arrive late for”表示“……迟到”，此处选arrived。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他的第一节课在A306教室，但他跑到了A206教室。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“His first lesson was in Room A 306,...he ran to Room A 206.”可知，前后是转折关系，原本该去A306，“但是”跑到了A206，此处选but。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里，学生们正在上俄语课。 skill技能；class课；problem问题；language语言。根据“There, the students were having a...in Russian (俄语).”可知，“have a class”是“上课”的意思，此处选class。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：迈克不懂俄语。 know知道，懂得；practice练习；describe描述；remember记得。根据“Mike didn’t...Russian.”及后文他盲目模仿同学可知，他不“懂”俄语，此处选know。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我只需要像其他人一样做就行了。 by通过；like像；with和……一起；for为了。根据“He thought, ‘It’s OK. I just need to do...others. ’”可知，“like others”表示“像其他人一样”，此处选like。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：令迈克惊讶是，全班同学都笑了。 luck运气；wish愿望；danger危险；surprise惊讶。根据“To Mike’s..., everyone in the class laughed.”可知，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处选surprise。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当女孩们坐下时，迈克也坐下了。 well很好；yet还，已经；too也；either也（用于否定句）。根据“When the girls sat down, Mike sat down,...”可知，这里表示和女孩们一样坐下，肯定句中用“too”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我什么这么好笑吗？ tell告诉；ask问；teach教；spell拼写。根据“After class, Mike asked the girl next to him in English, ‘Excuse me, can you...me what was so funny?’”可知，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，此处选tell。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么刚才每个人都笑了？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“...did everyone laugh just now?”可知，这里是询问大家笑的原因，用“why”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：老师说：“如果你喜欢在夏天穿裙子，请站起来。” hats帽子；glasses眼镜；socks袜子；dresses裙子。根据“The teacher said, ‘If you like wearing...in summer, please stand up.’”和上文迈克和女孩们一起站起来时被笑可知，这里说的是穿“裙子”，此处选dresses。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：听到这个，迈克的脸变红了，然后迅速跑出了教室。 Showing展示；Following跟随；Hearing听到；Answering回答。根据“...this, Mike’s face turned red and he ran out of the classroom quickly.”可知，这里是“听到”女孩的解释后迈克的反应，此处选Hearing。故选C。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 look with hard cold weather sing soon keeping problem he tree The Wind and the Sun are talking about who is stronger (更强的). “I can blow down (吹倒) ___24___.” the Wind says. “But you can’t do that.” “But I don’t think you’re stronger,” the Sun says. “Why don’t we have a test?” the Wind says. “See that man over there?” The Sun looks down and sees a man walking ___25___ a jacket in his hand. He is ___26___ happily. “Let’s see who can make ___27___ take off (脱掉) his sweater,” the Wind says. “No ___28___!” The Sun says. The Wind blows ___29___. After some time, the man feels ___30___ and puts on (穿上) his jacket. Then the Sun gets big and red. ___31___ it is very hot, just like a summer day. The man quickly takes off his jacket and sweater. “What funny ___32___ today!” he says. “It ___33___ like you’re stronger, “the Wind says to the Sun. “No, I’m just good at ___34___ people warm,” the Sun says. “You’re also good at other things.” 【答案】24. trees 25. with 26. singing 27. him 28. problem 29. hard 30. cold 31. Soon 32. weather 33. looks 34. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于风和太阳争论谁更强的故事，通过一个测试，风和太阳展示了各自的能力。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以吹倒树。根据“I can blow down... .”以及备选词可知，此处表示可以吹倒树。tree“树”，用复数形式trees，表泛指。故填trees。 【25题详解】 句意：太阳往下看，看到一个男人手里拿着一件夹克在路上走。根据“sees a man walking...a jacket in his hand.”以及备选词可知，此处表示看到一个男人手里拿着一件夹克在路上走。with“拿着、带着”，介词，表示伴随状态。故填with。 【26题详解】 句意：他正开心地唱着歌。根据“sees a man walking...a jacket in his hand.”以及备选词可知，应填动词sing“唱歌”的现在分词形式singing，与空前的“is”一起构成现在进行时，表示他正开心地唱着歌。故填singing。 【27题详解】 句意：“让我们看看看看谁能让他脱掉毛衣，”风说。根据前文“a man walking...a jacket in his hand.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，指代前文的a man，作动词make的宾语。故填him。 【28题详解】 句意：“没问题！”太阳说。No problem“没问题”。故填problem。 【29题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛。根据“The Wind blows... .”以及备选词可知，应填副词hard“猛烈地”，作状语，修饰动词blows，表程度，指风刮得很猛。故填hard。 【30题详解】 句意：一段时间后，这名男子感到冷并穿上了夹克。根据“and puts on his jacket”以及备选词可知，应填形容词cold“冷的”，表示这名男子感到冷。故填cold。 【31题详解】 句意：很快天气就很热，就像夏天一样。根据前一句“Then the Sun gets big and red.”以及备选词可知，应填副词soon“很快、不久”，作状语，修饰整个句子，表示很快天气就很热，句首首字母大写。故填Soon。 【32题详解】 句意：“今天天气真有趣！”他说。根据前文“After some time, the man feels...and puts on his jacket.”和“Then the Sun gets big and red. ...it is very hot, just like a summer day.”以及备选词可知，此处是指今天的天气。weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 【33题详解】 句意：“看起来你更强壮，”风对太阳说。look like...“看起来……”，引号中的直接引语用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 【34题详解】 句意：“不，我只是擅长让人们保持温暖。”太阳说。根据前文“After some time, the man feels...and puts on his jacket.”和“Then the Sun gets big and red. ...it is very hot, just like a summer day.”以及备选词可知，此处是指让人们保持温暖。keep“保持”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填keeping。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A Bob is an English boy. He lives in London. It’s 5:00 p.m. Bob is writing e-mails to his pen friends. What are they doing? Elvira is from South Africa. It’s 7:00 p.m. She doesn’t have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family. Logan is an American boy. It’s noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. “It’s delicious,” he says. Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 4:00 a.m. in Australia. And he has to get up before 6:00 a.m. 35. Where can we find Logan? A. In the classroom. B. At the dining hall. C. In his room. D. In the library. 36. What time is it in Australia now? A. 1:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 4:00 a.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Jacob is an English boy. B. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good. C. Elvira is doing her homework at home. D. Bob always writes letters to his friends. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob和他的笔友们在不同国家和时间的生活状态。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Logan is an American boy. It’s noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.”可知，Logan在学校餐厅，我们可以在餐厅找到他。故选B。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 4:00 a.m. in Australia.”可知，现在澳大利亚的时间是凌晨4点。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Logan is an American boy…‘It’s delicious,’ he says.”可知，Logan认为他的午餐很好吃。故选B。 B Saturday, May 12 Dear Diary, I’m reading an old book—The Hobbit. My grandpa gave it to me. I visited him this Monday. We talked about the books we read. He told me The Hobbit was his favorite book and he bought one for me. Then he took the book out of the bookcase and handed it to me. I read a lot this week. It is a cool story. I love the magical (有魔力的) city. All the elves (精灵) live in it. It would be wonderful if a place like that really existed (存在). I always love fantasy books like this one. They allow me to visit a wonderful new place. I love just thinking about such a magical place. I sometimes stop reading, close my eyes, and think that I live in a magical city. I think my grandpa does the same because he often starts sleeping when he is reading. Bye for now, Tony 38. When did Tony visit his grandpa? A. On May 7 B. On May 8 C. On May 11 D. On May 12 39. What does Tony think of The Hobbit? A. It’s true B. It’s cool C. It’s long D. It’s relaxing 40. What do the words “fantasy books” mean? A. 侦探书 B. 历史书 C. 军事书 D. 奇幻书 41. What can we know about Tony’s grandpa? A. He wants a new bookcase B. He gave Tony many books C. He often goes to sleep when he is reading D. He often read books to Tony when Tony was small 42. What does Tony mainly (主要地) talk about in his diary? A. He enjoys reading The Hobbit B. He wants to build a magical city C. He finds The Hobbit difficult for kids to read D. He is happy that he has a good habit of reading 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了Tony从爷爷那里得到《霍比特人》这本书的过程，描述了他阅读时的感受和对奇幻书籍的热爱并通过爷爷阅读时睡觉的习惯侧面体现祖孙的相似性。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Saturday, May 12”以及“I visited him this Monday.”可知，写日记的日子是5月12号，星期六，这个星期的星期一应该是5月7号，所以Tony去看望他爷爷那一天是5月7号。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read a lot this week. It is a cool story.”可知，Tony认为，这本书很棒。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I always love fantasy books like this one.”和前文“It is a cool story. I love the magical city. All the  elves live in it. It would be wonderful if a place like that really existed.”以及选项可知，这里fantasy books指的是“奇幻书”。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think my grandpa does the same because he often starts sleeping when he is reading.”可知，Tony的爷爷读书时经常睡着。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I read a lot this week. It is a cool story.”和“I always love fantasy books like this one.”以及全文可知，Tony在他的日记中主要谈论的是他喜欢读这本书。故选A。 C Jeff has a pet parrot. It’s green Jeff loves it very much. He thinks it’s very smart because it can talk and answer the phone. Every morning, Jeff gets up early and makes breakfast for the parrot. Then he teaches it some new words. He also likes playing ball games with it. Jeff has a good friend, Sarah. He tells her about his smart parrot. Sarah feels surprised (惊奇的). One morning, Sarah comes to see Jeff. “I don’t think your parrot can answer the phone,” she says. Jeff says, “ ▲ ” “OK,” Sarah says. She dials (拨) Jeff’s phone number on her phone. Then the parrot answers the phone and says, “Hello? Who is that?” “Wow! That’s news to me, Sarah says. “It’s really a smart parrot. I want to keep one as my pet.” Then Jeff takes Sarah to a pet store. Sarah buys a beautiful white parrot. She is very happy that she has a smart and cute pet too. 43. What do we know about the parrot from Paragraph 1? A. It is white B. It plays basketball well C. It can answer the phone D. It gets up early in the morning 44. What does the parrot learn in the morning? A. Some new rules B. Some new words C. How to play ball games D. How to make phone calls 45. What is the best for “ ▲ ” ? A. Have a try. B. You are right. C. How are you? D. Can I help you? 46. From the underlined part (划线的部分), we know that Sarah feels ________. A. shy B. afraid C. sorry D. surprised 47. Why does Sarah go to the pet store? A. To sell Jeff’s parrot B. To learn to keep a parrot C. To buy a parrot as her pet D. To buy some food for Jeff’s parrot 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰夫有一只聪明的绿色鹦鹉，它能说话和接电话。杰夫每天早上会教它新单词、和它玩球。杰夫的朋友萨拉起初不相信鹦鹉能接电话，经过测试后她相信了，并在杰夫的带领下去宠物店买了一只白色鹦鹉。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s very smart because it can talk and answer the phone.”可知，这只鹦鹉能接电话，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he teaches it some new words.”可知，早上杰夫教鹦鹉一些新单词，所以鹦鹉早上学习新单词，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She dials (拨) Jeff’s phone number on her phone.”可推测，前文萨拉不相信鹦鹉能接电话，于是后文萨拉拨打杰夫电话，鹦鹉接了电话，推测此处杰夫让萨拉试试，“Have a try.”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Wow! That’s news to me,’ Sarah says. ‘It’s really a smart parrot.’”可知，萨拉感到很惊讶，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Jeff takes Sarah to a pet store. Sarah buys a beautiful white parrot.”可知，萨拉去宠物店是为了买一只鹦鹉当宠物，故选C。 D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 48. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 49. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 50. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\\⑥ B. ①\\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D. ①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树叶颜色展开，讲述了树叶颜色不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等内容，C选项“树叶的颜色”符合文章主旨。故选C。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (堡). ____53____ We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. ____54____ I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. ____55____ That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. ____56____ But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle. ____57____ I will ask my parents to take me there again. A. We went to the castle by bus. B. I thought no one lived in castles. C. Carole said that was really boring. D. After that, we walked into the castle. E. Some of my classmates didn’t enjoy this trip. F. We didn’t really have much time to visit the castle this time. G. Before our visit Mrs. Dean asked us some questions about the castle. 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在班级上周六去城堡旅行的经历。出发前老师提出关于城堡的问题增加旅行趣味性，到达后先在城堡花园画画、吃午饭，之后走进城堡参观，作者原以为城堡无人居住但发现仍有家庭居住，最后作者表示这次参观时间不够，希望父母再带自己去一次。 【53题详解】 根据“We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting.”可知，此处提到要寻找答案让旅行更有趣，所以前面应该是提出了问题。选项G“在我们参观之前，迪恩夫人问了我们一些关于城堡的问题。”符合语境，引出了后文寻找答案的内容，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it.”以及“I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden.”可知，这里围绕在城堡花园画画展开，有人觉得有趣，有人不这么认为。选项C“卡罗尔说那真的很无聊。”符合语境，与后文形成对比，体现不同人对在花园画画这件事的看法，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据前文在花园的活动以及后文“That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful.”可知，这里应该是说进入城堡了。选项D“在那之后，我们走进了城堡。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出在城堡里的活动，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle.”可知，这里表示惊讶城堡里还有人居住，所以前面应该是表达原本以为没人住。选项B“我以为城堡里没有人住。”符合语境，与后文形成转折，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“I will ask my parents to take me there again.”可知，作者还想再去，说明这次参观时间可能不够。选项F“这次我们没有太多时间参观城堡。”符合语境，解释了作者还想再去的原因，故选F。 五、补全对话（5分） A: Morning, Clark. C: Morning, Amy. Your school is great. Do you have any school rules? A: ___58___ C: Can you tell me some of them? A: OK. For example (例如), we mustn’t run in the hallways. There are also some rules for reading in the library. ___59___ C: Can you eat in the classroom? A: No, we can’t. ___60___ C: Are there any other rules? A: Yes. We must be on time. ___61___ C: What time do you usually go to school? A: At 7:30 a.m. So I have to get up very early. ___62___ C: I have to get up before 7:00 a.m., because I live far from my school. A. What are the rules? B. What time do you get up? C. We mustn’t speak loudly in it. D. We must eat in the dining hall. E. Yes, we have many school rules. F And we can’t be late for school. G. How do you usually go to school? 【答案】58. E 59. C 60. D 61. F 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了校规等相关话题。 【58题详解】 根据“Do you have any school rules?”以及“For example (例如), we mustn’t run in the hallways.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答。选项E“是的，我们有很多校规。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“There are also some rules for reading in the library.”可知，此处应该介绍图书馆的规则。选项C“我们不能在里面大声说话。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Can you eat in the classroom?”可知，此处应该说在哪里吃饭。选项D“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes. We must be on time.”可知，前句介绍了要准时，选项F“我们上学不能迟到。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“I have to get up before 7:00 a.m., because I live far from my school.What are the rules?”可知，此处应该问什么时候起床。选项B“你什么时候起床？”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”三年体重管理行动，学校正在开展“健康生活我践行”主题活动。请以 “Healthy Habits for a Better Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，从生活习惯，饮食习惯，锻炼等方面，就保持健康方面提出你的建议。 写作要点 参考句型 1. eating habits It’s a good idea to… Don’t forget to… It’s important for us to… 2. living habits 3. exercise 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healthy Habits for a Better Life In order to live a better life, we should have healthy habits. First, eating habits are very important. It’s a good idea to eat more fruits and vegetables. We should try to avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our health. Second, living habits play a key role in our daily life. Don’t forget to get enough sleep every day. Staying up late is harmful to our bodies. Also, keep our living environment clean and wash hands frequently. Third, exercise is necessary. It’s important for us to exercise regularly. We can do some sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. By following these healthy habits, we can improve our health and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从生活习惯、饮食习惯以及锻炼等方面，就保持健康方面提出你的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①live a better life过上更好的生活 ②avoid doing sth避免做某事 ③play a key role发挥关键作用 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①We should try to avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Don’t forget to get enough sleep every day. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$