专题14 初升高衔接状语从句（讲义+课件+练习）- 2025年英语初升高衔接课程（暑期自学通用版）.pptx

2025年 初升高衔接课程 状语从句 专题十四 英语 目录 定义 考点小结 1 2 3 分类 状语的定义 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子 Unluckily, I got up very late today. He writes carefully. He walks slowly. He is extremely happy. He runs very slowly. Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. 练习：判断下列句子中的副词 什么是状语? 副词 动词不定式 V-ing形式 He stood there , playing the guitar. 介词短语 He is lucky to have a big family. With the help of his family ancestors,he finds his way back home. He enters the world of undead accidently. 状语一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等充当。 状语从句 Although Mig’family has the strict tradition of fobidding learning music, he loves music. What is adverbial? 状语修饰_______、 ________、_____或___________。 动词 形容词 副词 整个句子 何为状语从句？ 状语 时 地 原 目 结 程 条 方 伴 比 让 从句充当状语 用一个从句（引导词+句子）去修饰动词。 I was doing my homework when my mom came back. 主句的动词 状语从句 I was doing my homework when my mom came back. 完整的句子 完整的句子 联系 逻辑 并列句（4） 状语从句（9） and、but、or、so when、where、because、if、so that(目的)、so....that(结果)、although、than、as I have finished my homework so my mother allowed me to play outside. 所以状语从句很难搞，关系太复杂了；但也有好处，两边句子都完整，不用考虑缺乏什么成分。 状语从句的定义 我 在妈妈出去的时候 吃 榴莲。 主语 时间状语从句 秒懂时间状语从句 时间状语 谓语 主语 when my mother was out. 句子 I ate durian yesterday. 我 昨天 吃 榴莲。 I ate 谓语 宾语 宾语 durian 时间状语 7 状语从句的定义 我 在(我)买榴莲的地方 吃 榴莲。 主语 地点状语从句 秒懂地点状语从句 地点状语 谓语 主语 where I bought it. 句子 I ate durian at home. 我 在家里 吃 榴莲。 I ate 谓语 宾语 宾语 durian 地点状语 8 状语从句 引导词:一般由从属连词引导,也可由连词/名词词组引导。状语从句位于主句前加逗号,位于主句后不加逗号。 分类:根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、 结果、方式、目的和比较等从句。 状语从句位置 ： 主前从后没逗号，从前主后有一个逗， 从在主中需俩逗逗。 Eg: 1) I was reading a book when he came in. 2) When he came in, I was reading a book. 3) I was, when he came in, reading a book. 状语的分类？ 状语 时 地 原 目 结 程 条 方 伴 比 让 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 程度 条件 方式 让步 比较 伴随 状语从句分类 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 表时间：在......之前 表地点：在......地方 表原因：因为......所以 表条件：如果 表让步：虽然......但是 表目的：为了 表结果：所以...... 表方式：就好像...... 表比较：比...... 分类 时间状语从句 when, whenever, as, while, till, until, since, after, before; once, by the time, each time, every time, next time, the first time; as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, instantly, directly, immediately, no sooner...than, hardly...when (一…就…) （一）时间状语从句 when while as before after till/until since as soon as 普 通 连 词 特 殊 连 词 the moment the minute the second the instant every/each time next time any time by the time the first time immediately directly instantly Ⅰ. when、while、as 当....时候 ①当连词后面的动作，能够持续一段时间都可用； His phone rang when/while/as he was sleeping. 当他睡觉的时候，他的电话响了。 ②当连词后面的动作，是一个短暂的动作时只能用when/as； His phone rang when/as he opened his eyes. 当他睁开眼睛时，他的电话铃响了。 Ⅰ. when、while、as 当....时候 ③when可以表示“正在.......突然......”； I was walking in the park when suddenly it started to rain. 我正在公园里散步，突然开始下雨了。 ④while可表示两件事的“对比”； I was doing the dishes while my husband was watching TV. 我在洗碗的时候，而我丈夫在看电视。 句型结构: be doing .... when Ⅰ. when、while、as 当....时候 ⑤ as表示“一边......一边.....；随着”； He talked as he walked along the street. 他一边沿着街道走一边说话。 As time passed, things seemed to get better 随着时间的推移，情况似乎也开始好转了。 Ⅱ. before 在...之前; after在...之后; since自从... ①before “在...之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前; Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone. 在他们到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。 ②after “在....之后”表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后; I will go to play basketball after I finish my homework. 我做完作业后将会去打篮球。 【口诀】after+前发生的动作；before+后发生的动作。 Ⅱ. before 在...之前; after在...之后; since自从... ③since“自从...”主句常用现在完成时, 从句常用一般过去时。 We haven't seen each other since we parted. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 【注】 It is / has been + 一段时间+since从句，表示“自从.......以来，已经有多久时间了”。 It has been five years since we last met each other. 自从我们最后一次见面，已经有五年了。 It was / will be + 时间段+before从句，表示“过.......才........”。 It will three years before we finish the task.三年后我们将完成此任务。 Ⅲ. till / until直到; not (...) until...直到...才... I will wait till/until he arrives. 我会等到他到达为止。 Stay here till/until I come back. 待在这里直到我回来。 I didn't finish my homework until he came. 直到他来了，我才完成我的作业。 才 直到 Ⅲ. till / until直到; not (...) until...直到...才... ①当否定的连词/词组放句首时，主句要用部分倒装； Not until he came back did I finish my homework. 直到他回来我才完成作业。 ②当改成强调句(即不放句首)时，不倒装； It was not until he came back that I finished my homework. 【口诀】主(句)倒，从(句)不倒。 IV. as soon as 一...就...； by the time 到...时为止 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 By the time I got to the station, the train had already left. 在我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。 Ⅴ. the moment/minute/second/instant 一......就....... each/every/next/any time每次/每次/下一次/任何时候 the first time 第一次 The minute I saw her, I fell in love. 我一看到她就爱上了。 He will leave for Europe every time spring comes out. 每当春天到来时，他就前往欧洲。 Next time I see him, I will tell him the news. 下次我见到他时我会告诉他这个消息。 She fell in love with the city the first time she visited it. 她第一次参观这座城市时就爱上了它。 Ⅵ. instantly/immediately/directly一...就...；立即;马上 The dog barked instantly the stranger approached. 陌生人一靠近，狗立刻就叫了。 He started to work immediately he got to the office. 他一到达办公室就开始工作。 I will call you directly I arrive at the destination. 我一到达目的地就会给你打电话。 Ⅶ. hardly/scarcely...when...; no sooner...than... 一...就... 否定词置于句首用部分倒装，前倒后不倒。 No sooner + had + sb.+ done ....... + than + sb. + did Hardly/Scarcely + had + sb.+ done ......... + when + sb.+ did 原句：I had hardly stepped into the house when the phone rang. 我刚一走进屋子，电话就响了。 倒装：Hardly had I stepped into the house when the phone rang. 原句：I had no sooner reached the station than the train left. 倒装：No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. Ⅷ. 部分倒装 ①原句: I didn't finish my work until he came back. 倒装: Not until he came back did I finish my work. ②原句: I had hardly entered the room when the phone rang. 倒装: Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang 时间状语 强调时间状语，主句助动词前置。 主句 强调主句，主句助动词前置。 主倒从不倒 前倒后不倒 Ⅸ. 状语从句时态 口诀：主将从现，主祈从现； 主情从现，主过从过。 主将从现 时间状语从句（when, as, by the time, before, after, as soon as, the moment, until/till等），条件状语从句（if, unless, not.....until/till....., as long as, only if只有等）和让步状语从句（even if, even though, as, though, although等）用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时。 Eg: 1) I will be a doctor to help patients when I grow up. 我长大后要成为一名医生帮助病人。 2) I will meet you a wish if you pass the exam. 如果你通过考试我将满足你。 3) Although he is in poor condition now, I will believe him. 尽管他现在状态很糟，但我会相信他。 主祈从现 如果主句是祈使句，从句通常用一般现在时。 Eg: 1) Don’t play basketball if you don’t finish your homework. 如果你没有完成作业就不要去打篮球。 = You will not play basketball if you don’t finish your homework. 2) Never try it again even if you are confident in swimming across the river. It’ s too dangerous. 即使你有信心游过这条河，也绝不要尝试游泳。太危险了。 = You will never try it again even if you are confident in ......... 主情从现 如果主句含有情态动词如can, may, must, ought to, should等，从句多用一般现在时。 Eg: 1) You should keep quiet when you are in the librar 在图书馆你应该保持安静。 2) You must feel better after you take this medicine. 服了这药你一定会感到好些。 3) It can’t be long before the rain stops. 不久雨可能就会停。 主过从过 主句是过去式，从句也要用过去式。 Eg: 1) When I arrived in Beijing I gave him a call. 在我到达北京后就给他打了电话 2) I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. 我做饭时他弹琴。 3) I read a newspaper while I was waiting. 我边等边读报。 分类 地点状语从句 where, wherever; （二）地点状语从句 引 导 词 where 在.......地方； anywhere 在每个（任何）地方； wherever 在任何地方； everywhere 在每个地方； I will go where you go. 我会去你去的地方。 You can find help wherever you look for it. 你在哪里寻找帮助，就能在哪里找到。 You can go anywhere you like.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。 Everywhere he goes, people respect him. 他所到之处，人们都尊敬他。 分类 原因状语从句 because (因为)； since, now that, when (既然)； as, seeing that, in that (由于)； for the reason that (出于这个原因), given that /considering that (考虑到) （三）原因状语从句 引 导 词 because/as/for 因为； since既然； in that= because； now that = since； because 直接原因； since 通常放句首，译为“既然”； as 不谈自明的原因； for 放句中, 引导后半句表原因, 或补 充推断的理由,前面一般有逗号。 （三）原因状语从句 Eg: 1) I didn't go out because it was raining.我没出去是因为在下雨。 2) As he was tired, he took a rest. 因为他累了，所以他休息了一下。 3) It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 4) She is a great teacher in that she is very patient. 她是一位很棒的老师，因为她非常有耐心。 5) Since you have decided to go, I will support you. 既然你已经决定要去，我会支持你的。 6) Now that you are here, let's start the work. 既然你在这里了，我们开始工作吧。 分类 目的状语从句 so that (以便), in order that, in case (以防), for fear that (生怕；以免) （四）目的状语从句 引 导 词 in order that以便，为了； so that 以便，为了； lest/for fear that/in case 以免， 以防 (一般用在虚拟语气中)； Eg: 1) He gets up early every day in order that he can catch the first bus. 他每天早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。 2) I study hard so that I can pass the exam. 我努力学习以便能通过考试。 3) She tiptoed lest she (should) wake up the baby. 她踮着脚走以免吵醒婴儿。 （四）目的状语从句 Eg: 4) He locked the door for fear that someone (should) break 他锁上门以防有人闯入。 5) Take an umbrella in case it (should)rain. 带把伞以防下雨。 虚拟语气表示事情并没有真的发生；should一般没有实际意义,可省略。 （四）目的状语从句 Eg: 1) He studies so hard as to get into a state-owned university. 他如此努力地学习为了进入一所公立本科大学。 2) In order to take that job, you must have left another job. 为了去做那份工作，你肯定已经辞去了另一份工。 3) In case of fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. 万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。 【注意】以下为目的状语 so + 形容词/副词+as to do sth“为了” in order to do sth“为了”；“目的是” in case of +名词 / doing sth“以防；以免” （四）目的状语从句 so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句: He left early, so that he caught the train. 他走得很早，所以赶上了火车 He left early so that he could catch the train. 他很早就走了，以便赶上火车。 ①语言环境 (说话人想表达的意思) ②目的状语从句一般有情态动词(could/should/might) 结果 目的 区别 分类 结果状语从句 so that(结果), so +adj. or adv. that..., such+ (adj.+) n. that... (如此…以致于…) （五）结果状语从句 引 导 词 so/such...that...如此...以至于...； as a result 结果； so that 结果是； so (adv.)：修饰形容词或副词, 可以和 many/few/much/little连用; such (adj.)：修饰名词或名词词组。 so + 形容词/副词+that ........ + 形容词+a/an+名词单数+that ........ + many/few+名词复数+that ........ + much/little+不可数名词+that ........ （五）结果状语从句 Eg: 1) The box is so heavy that I can't lift it 这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不起来 2) He is such a kind person that everyone likes him. 他是如此善良的一个人以至于每个人都喜欢他 3) He didn't study hard, as a result he failed the exam. 他学习不努力，结果，他考试不及格 4) She studied hard so that she achieved excellent grades. 她努力学习，因此取得了优异的成绩 such +a/an+形容词+名词单数+that ........ +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that ........ （五）结果状语从句 例如： 1) He is such a clever boy that all of us like him. 2) They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 3) The film is so interesting that I want to see it again. 4) He ran so fast that he soon caught up with the others. 5) There is so little time left that we have to speed up. 6) There were so few students registered that the class was canceled. 口诀 名前such，形、副so，that从句跟在后，多多少少必用so，特别注意是little，“小”用such，“少”用so。 分类 条件状语从句 if, unless (除非；如果不), provided /providing that (假如；倘若), on condition that (条件是；如果), as long as, so long as, only if (只要) （六）条件状语从句 引 导 词 if (如果) / unless(除非) unless=if not only if (只要........) / if only(要是.......就好了) provided (that) (假如); in case(如果) as/so long as(只要); on condition that(如果) 1. if (如果) /unless (除非) = if not I. 表示客观事实的句子，无论在什么条件下都用一般现在时。 If you boil water, it becomes steam. 如果你把水烧开，它就会变成蒸汽 ① if 假如; 如果 （六）条件状语从句 1. if (如果) /unless (除非) unless = if not Ⅱ. 主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，if从句为现在时。 If you want to read, turn on the lights 如果你要看书，请打开灯。 If it rains today, we may stay at home. 如果今天下雨，我们可能会待在家里。 Ⅲ. 表示未来发生的事情时, 主句用一般将来时, if从句用一般现在时 简称为“主将从现”。 If you eat too much, you will put on weight. 如果你吃的太多就会长胖。 ① if假如; 如果 （六）条件状语从句 1. if (如果) /unless (除非) = if not You'll not know China unless you go closer to it. 除非你走近中国，否则你不会了解它 ② unless = if not（除非；如果不.......） 2. if only(要是...就好了)/only if (只要...) ① if only (要是......就好了), 谓语动词用虚拟语气，be用were。 If only I were taller and thinner ! 要是我能更高更瘦就好了! （六）条件状语从句 2. if only(要是...就好了)/only if (只要...) ②only if (只要/有.......) 状语从句置于句首主句用部分倒装。 Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。 （六）条件状语从句 3. provided (that) 假如，在.......条件下 in case 如果，万一；as/so long as只要; on condition that 如果，条件是....... Eg: 1) I will go with you provided that I have enough time. 假如我有足够的时间，我就和你一起去。 2) In case he comes, let me know. 万一他来了，告诉我。 3) You can stay here as long as you keep quiet. 只要你保持安静，你就可以呆在这里， 4) I will help you on condition that you promise to work hard. 我会帮助你，前提条件是你承诺努力工作， 分类 让步状语从句 although, though, while, as, even if, even though, whether...or, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever, no matter what/who/when/where/which （七）让步状语从句 引 导 词 although / though; even if/even though虽然、即使、尽管 while 和 whereas虽然，然而... whether...or(not)...不管...还是... as虽然，尽管 no matter wh- = wh-ever “无论...” 1. although/though; even if/though虽然、即使、尽管 Although / Though it is raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但是他们还是继续踢足球。 ① although/though (不与but连用，可与yet, still连用) （七）让步状语从句 1. although/though; even if/though虽然、即使、尽管 Although it was raining, we still went for a walk. 尽管在下雨，我们还是去散步了。 Though he is young, he is very talented. 虽然他年轻，他很有才华。 ① although/though (不与but连用，可与yet, still连用) ② even if/even though Even though she was tired, she continued to work. 尽管她很累了她还是继续工作。 （七）让步状语从句 1. although/though; even if/though虽然、即使、尽管 ② even if/even though even if 引导的从句既可陈述语气也可虚拟语气,但含义不同。 Eg: 1) Even if I am busy, I will attend the meeting. 虽然忙，我也要参加会议。 2) Even if I were busy, I would attend the meeting. 即使忙，我也要参加会议。 陈述语气: 现在确实忙 虚拟语气: 假设，可能不忙 （七）让步状语从句 2. while/whereas (虽然，然而) While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜欢肥肉，然而有些人讨厌肥肉。 引导让步状语从句时，突出主句和从句的对比 （七）让步状语从句 Whether he is happy or not, he never shows it. 不管他高兴还是不高兴，他从不表现出来。 Whether it is sunny or rainy, I will go out for a run. 不管是晴天还是雨天，我都会出去跑步。 3. whether...or (not) 不管......还是....... （七）让步状语从句 4. as虽然，尽管 原句：As he is a child, he knows a lot. 倒装：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。 Difficult as the exam is, I try my best. 虽然考试很难，但我还是尽力了 Fast as she runs, she can't catch up with him. 尽管她跑得很快，她还是追不上他， Work as she does, she can't finish the task in time. 尽管她那样努力工作，她还是不能及时完成任务 引导让步状语从句时从句语序要部分倒装结构: n.(无冠词)/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语+其他....... （七）让步状语从句 5. no matter wh-- = wh--ever “无论.......” Whatever / No matter what you do,I support you. 无论你做什么，我都会支持你。 Whenever / No matter when I think of you,I feel happy. 无论我何时想起你，我都会开心。 Wherever / No matter where you go,I will follow. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟随。 whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever/however 无论什么/无论何时/无论那里/无论谁/无论哪一个/无论怎样 （七）让步状语从句 5. no matter wh-- = wh--ever “无论.......” Whoever / No matter who comes, let them in. 无论谁来，都让他们进来。 Whichever / No matter which road you take, it will lead to the town. 无论你走哪一条路，都会通向城镇。 However / No matter how difficult it is, we won't give up. 无论它有多么难，我们都不会放弃。 whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever/however 无论什么/无论何时/无论那里/无论谁/无论哪一个/无论怎样 （七）让步状语从句 5. no matter wh-- = wh--ever “无论.......” However difficult the task is, we will succeed. 无论任务多么困难，我们都会成功的。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we will succeed 无论们遇到什么困难，我们都会成功。 区分whatever 和however whatever +名词 “无论什么”；however +形/副 “无论多么...” 分类 比较状语从句 than, as...as, not as/so...as, as... as usual/possible (=one can)/necessary/ expected （八）比较状语从句 1. 同级比较 A+谓+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B：A和B一样(形/副)。 My father runs as fast as I do. 我父亲跑得和我一样快。 ① as ..... as ...... 和......一样........ 引 导 词 同级比较 as ...... as ......; not as/so ..... as; the same as..... 非同级比较 比较级+than 固定句型 the more ........ the more ......... （八）比较状语从句 1. 同级比较 A+谓+not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B：A不如B那样(形/副)。 She is not so weak as she looks. 她并不像她看起来的那么虚弱。 ② not as/so ..... as ...... 和......不一样........ 引 导 词 同级比较 as ...... as ......; not as/so ..... as; the same as..... 非同级比较 比较级+than 固定句型 the more ........ the more ......... （八）比较状语从句 1. 同级比较 He works the same as he used to. 他工作和以前一样。 ③ the same as (和 ........一样) 引 导 词 同级比较 as ...... as ......; not as/so ..... as; the same as..... 非同级比较 比较级+than 固定句型 the more ........ the more ......... （八）比较状语从句 2. 非同级比较 He came home later than usual. 他回家比平常更晚了。 比较级+than“比...更...” 引 导 词 同级比较 as ...... as ......; not as/so ..... as; the same as..... 非同级比较 比较级+than 固定句型 the more ........ the more ......... （八）比较状语从句 3. 固定句型 The more he gets, the more he wants. 得到的越多，想要的越多。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 the+比较级，the+比较级“越...越...” 引 导 词 同级比较 as ...... as ......; not as/so ..... as; the same as..... 非同级比较 比较级+than 固定句型 the more ........ the more ......... 分类 方式状语从句 (just) as, as if, as though （九）方式状语从句 1. as 按照，像 Please act as the rules require. 请按照规则要求行事。 引 导 词 as 按照 (just) as 正如 as if/though 好像 the way像...那样 （九）方式状语从句 2. (just) as 正如... Most plants need sunlight just as they need water. 植物需要阳光正如它们需要水一样。 引 导 词 as 按照 (just) as 正如 as if/though 好像 the way像...那样 （九）方式状语从句 3. as if / though 好像 She talks as if/though she knew everything. 她说话的样子好像她知道一切。 引 导 词 as 按照 (just) as 正如 as if/though 好像 the way像...那样 （九）方式状语从句 4. the way像...那样 Do it the way I showed you. 按照我给你展示的那样去做。 引 导 词 as 按照 (just) as 正如 as if/though 好像 the way像...那样 考点小结 1.考点小结（时间状语从句） （1）when 5个考点 be doing sth when... 正在做某事这时... be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth when... 正要做某事这时... had just done sth when… 刚做了某事这时.... when it comes to....当谈到，当提及..... It was +时间点+when 从句(谓语did). "当做某事的时候是几点钟" （2）before 3个考点 It was/will be+一段时间+before… 过了（多久）…才 It won’t be long before… 没过多久就.... Before I know it，....... 不知不觉....... （3）since It is/has been+时间段+since从句（过去时） 自从…多久了 ✬ （4）.hardly/scarcely/barely...when...、no sooner..than... 主句用过去完成时had done, when或than所在从句用一般过去时。hardly/scarely/no sooner置于句首，主句进行部分倒装，也就是把be/助动词/情态动词置于句首。 The votes had hardly been counted, when the telephone rang. 选票一统计好,电话就响了 Hardly had the votes been counted，when the telephone rang. 1.考点小结（时间状语从句） ✬ so+adj+a/an+n单数+that从句 so+adj/adv+that从句 so+many/few+(n复数)+that从句 so+much/little+(不可数n)+that从句 such+a/an+adj+n单数+that从句 such+adj+n复数/不可数n+that从句 He is so considerate a boy that he is popular among students. We have so many tomatoes that we share some with our neighbours. 2.考点小结（结果状语从句） ✬ so或such连同所修饰的的成分一起置于句首时，主句常用部分倒装。也就是把be/助动词/情态动词提到主语前。 It was such a lovely day that we all went swimming. ＝Such a lovely day was it that we all went swimming. 今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了。 He is so selfish a boy that all people don't like him. =So selfish a boy is he that all people don't like him. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. =So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him. 2.考点小结（结果状语从句） ✬ as（虽然）引导让步状语从句时，让步状语从句要进行形式倒装，也就是把从句中要强调的表语，状语和动词原形置于句首，如果表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 1.Little boy as/though he is，he is considerate. 2.Much as/though I have traveled, I have never seen anyone like him. 3.Try as/though he might，he didn’t pass the exam. 3.考点小结（让步状语从句） ✬ 在时间，条件，让步，方式，地点等状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，并且状语从句含有be时，可以将状语从句的主语连同be一起省掉。 1.While （I was ）walking the dog on the street the other day,I met one of my old friends. 2.When （we are ）faced with the situation,we should keep calm. 3.If （you are） asked to provide your information，inform the police at once. 4.If （it is） possible, he will help you out of difficulty. 4.考点小结（状语从句的省略） 1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. . ______ (如果可能的话), please reply to me. 4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), the boy could become better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ (正跟老师讲话). When/While in Beijing When/As a young man If possible Unless repaired If given more attention to talking with a teacher ✬ 在时间，条件，让步状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来时。“主将从一现”。 1.I will let him know if he comes. 2.He will be back before I have finished the work. 3.If you are asked to provide your information，inform the police at once. 5.考点小结（状语从句的时态） ✬ as/though/although/even if/even though/while（虽然）不与but连用,可以与yet/still连用。because不与so连用.因为athough他们与but都是连词,起的作用都是连接句子,所以不能同时出现.yet/still是副词所以不会出现同时出现两个连词的情况. 1.Because he didn’t pass the exam,so he is sad now. 2.Although we are tired,but we felt delighted. 3.Although we are tired,yet we felt delighted. 6.考点小结（从属连词和并列连词） 1 When it comes to ... 当提及，当谈到…… 当提及2022北京冬奥会开幕式时，人们都赞誉有加。（告知信写作） When it comes to 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, almost everyone gives it a big thumbs up. 当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。 When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. 82 2 be doing sth. ... when ... 正在做某事，这时突然…… 我正在看公告板上的通知，这时有人轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。（记叙文写作；读后续写） I was looking at the notice on the noticeboard when someone patted me on the shoulder softly. 83 3 be about to do sth. ... when ... 正要做某事，这时突然…… 我正要离开操场，这时突然一个排球击中了我。（记叙文写作；读后续写） I was about to leave the playground when I was unfortunately hit by a volleyball. 84 4 had (just) done sth. ... when ... 刚一做某事，这时突然…… 我刚一写完作业，就停电了。（记叙文写作；读后续写） I had just finished my homework when the power went out. 85 5 As time went by/passed, ... 随着时光的流逝，…… 几年过去了，我们和布朗先生一直相处的很融洽。（写人记叙文） As years passed, we have been getting along well with Mr. Brown all the time. 86 6 As the artificial intelligence develops/ advances, ....= With the development of artificial intelligence, ... 随着人工智能的发展，…… 随着人工智能的发展，我们的生活会变得越来越好。（科技话题写作） As artificial intelligence develops / advances, our life will be better. [= we will lead a better life.] 87 7 It will be +一段时间+ before ... 再有半年我们就再次见面了。（告知信作文） It will be half a year before we meet again. 88 8 It is / has been +一段时间+ since ... 我们成为好朋友已经三年了。（写人记叙文） It is three years since we became good friends. 89 9 ... before I knew it. 不知不觉…… 不知不觉天黑了。（读后续写） It got dark before I knew it. 90 10 Where there is a will, there is a way. 【名言警句】有志者事竟成。 记住：有志者事竟成。（建议信写作） Please keep in mind: Where there is a will, there is a way. 91 11 If there is anything else I can do for you, please feel free to ... 如果有任何我能帮上忙的事，请务必联系我。（应用文写作） If there is anything else I can do for you, please feel free to contact me. [=don't hesitate to contact me.] 92 12 From my point of view, it would be better if you could .... = Wouldn’t it be better if you could ... = I think it would be better for you to do sth. 以我之见，如果你能每天坚持练习听力会更好。（建议信写作） From my perspective, it would be better if you could stick to practising listening every day. 93 13 If I were you, I would .... 如果我是你，我会……。 如果我是你，我会多读书开阔眼界。（建议信写作） If I were you, I would do more reading to broaden my horizon. 94 14 If convenient, can you ...? 方便的话，您能不能……？ 方便的话，您能否尽早给我回信？（咨询信写作） If convenient, could you please reply to me earlier [= as soon as possible] ? 95 15 Once chosen / selected / hired/ accepted, I would ... 一旦被录用，我会……。 一旦被录用，我会尽自己最大努力把工作做好。（申请信写作） If accepted, I would try my best to finish my work perfectly. 96 16 As scheduled, ... 按计划/安排，…… 按计划，这个讲座将在下周末在学校礼堂举行。（活动话题写作） As scheduled, the lecture will be held in the school hall next weekend. 97 2025年 初升高衔接课程 专题十四 英语 谢谢 聆听 $$ 专题14 初升高衔接状语从句 一、状语从句的定义 状语从句在复合句中作状语，起副词作用，用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 。例如：“When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner”，“When I got home”是时间状语从句，修饰主句“my mother was cooking dinner”，表明做饭这个动作发生的时间。 二、状语从句的位置 1. 状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开 。如：“Although it was raining heavily, they still went to school on time” 。 2. 放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号 。例如：“I will call you as soon as I arrive there” 。 三、状语从句的分类及常用引导词 （一）时间状语从句 1. 常用引导词：when（当……时候；就在这时）、while（在……期间；然而）、as（当……时；一边……一边；随着）、as soon as（一……就）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从；既然）、till/until（直到）、once（一旦） 。 2. 特殊引导词：the moment、the minute、the second、the instant（一……就）、immediately、directly、instantly（一……就）、no sooner...than...（一……就）、hardly /scarcely /barely ...when...（一……就）、every time（每次）、each time（每次）、any time（任何时候）、next time（下次）、the first/last time（第一次/最后一次）、by the time（到……时候为止） 。 • when：从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词 。例如：“When I was a child, I often played football in the street”（延续性动词）；“When she heard the news, she was very excited”（瞬时动词） 。还可用于句型“be doing...when...”（正在做某事，这时……）、“had (just) done...when...”（刚做完某事，这时……）、“be about to do/ be on the point of doing...when...”（正要做某事，这时……） 。如：“I was reading a book when the phone rang” 。 • while：从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，还可表示对比 。例如：“While my father was watching TV, I was doing my homework”（同时发生）；“Some people waste food while others haven't enough”（对比） 。 • as：可表示“一边……一边”，主从句动作同时发生；也可强调“一先一后” 。如：“We sang as we walked”（一边……一边）；“As I opened the door, I saw him standing there”（一先一后） 。还可意为“随着”，例如：“As time goes by, we are getting older” 。 • since：主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 。例如：“He has lived here since he came to this city” 。还可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然” 。 • till/until：肯定句中，主句谓语用延续性动词，表示主句动作到从句动作发生时结束；否定句中，主句谓语用非延续性动词，表示主句动作从从句动作发生时开始 。till不用于句首，until可用于句首，且“not until”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装 。例如：“He waited until/till I came back”（肯定句）；“He didn't leave until/till I arrived”（否定句）；“Not until I arrived did he leave”（倒装句） 。 • no sooner...than...、hardly...when...：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时 。当no sooner、hardly位于句首时，主句要部分倒装 。例如：“No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain” 。 • by the time：从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 。例如：“By the time you come back, I will have finished my work”；“By the time he got there, the train had already left” 。 （二）地点状语从句 1. 常用引导词：where（在……地方）、wherever（无论在哪里） 。 2. 例句：“Where there is a will, there is a way”（有志者，事竟成）；“You can go wherever you like”（你可以去任何你喜欢的地方） 。where引导的地点状语从句用于直接说明主句动作发生的场所位置 。 （三）原因状语从句 1. 常用引导词：because（因为）、since（既然）、as（由于） 。 2. 特殊引导词：now (that)（既然）、in that（因为）、given that（考虑到）、seeing that（鉴于）、considering (that)（考虑到） • because：语气最强，回答why的提问 。例如：“He didn't come to school because he was ill” 。 • since：表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，语气比because弱，一般置于主句之前 。例如：“Since you are here, you'd better stay” 。 • as：表示附带说明双方已知的原因，语气比since弱 。例如：“As it is raining, we have to stay at home” 。 • now (that)、in that、given that、seeing that、considering (that)：都有“鉴于，由于，既然”的意思 。例如：“Now that you have grown up, you should be responsible for your actions” 。 （四）条件状语从句 1. 常用引导词：if（如果）、unless（除非，如果不）、once（一旦） 。 2. 特殊引导词：as/so long as（只要）、only if（只有）、providing/provided (that)（如果）、supposing (that)（假如）、in case（假使，万一）、on condition that（在……条件下） 。 • if：引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生 。例如：“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home” 。 • unless：相当于if not 。例如：“We can't succeed unless we work hard” 。 • as/so long as：表示条件，意为“只要” 。例如：“You can achieve your goal as long as you keep trying” 。 • only if：引导的条件状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构 。例如：“Only if you study hard can you pass the exam” 。 （五）目的状语从句 1. 常用引导词：so that（以便，为了）、in order that（为了） 。 2. 特殊引导词：for fear that（以免，以防）、in the hope that（希望……）、in case（以免，以防） 。 • so that、in order that：从句中常使用情态动词can/could/may/might等 。例如：“He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus”；“She studies hard in order that she may get good grades” 。 • for fear that、in case：表示“以防，以免” 。例如：“Take an umbrella with you in case it rains”；“He ran quickly for fear that he should be late” 。 （六）结果状语从句 1. 常用引导词：so...that...（如此……以至于……）、such...that...（如此……以至于……） 。 2. 结构： • so...that...：so + adj./adv. + that ；so + adj.（a/an）+ n. + that 。例如：“He is so tall that he can reach the top of the shelf”；“It is so interesting a book that I want to read it again” 。 • such...that...：such（+a/an）（+adj.）+ n. + that 。例如：“He is such a kind man that everyone likes him”；“They are such beautiful flowers that we all like them” 。 （七）方式状语从句 1. 常用引导词：as（像……一样）、as if/as though（好像，仿佛） 。 2. 例句：“Do as I told you”（按照我告诉你的做）；“He talks as if he knew everything”（他说起话来好像什么都知道） 。as if/as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时 。 （八）让步状语从句 1. 常用引导词：although（尽管）、though（尽管）、even though/even if（即使）、while（尽管）、whether...or not（无论是否） 。 2. 特殊引导词：whatever（无论什么）、whoever（无论谁）、whichever（无论哪一个）、however（无论怎样）、whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论何地）、no matter what/how/who/which/when/where（无论什么/怎样/谁/哪一个/何时/何地） 。 • although、though：都表示“尽管”，可互换，although语气稍强，都不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用 。例如：“Although/Though it was very cold, he still went out without a coat” 。 • even though/even if：表示“即使”，语气比although/though更强 。例如：“Even though/Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the park” 。 • while：表示“尽管”时，只能放在句首 。例如：“While I like the color of the dress, I don't like its style” 。 • whatever、whoever等：引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what、no matter who等 。例如：“Whatever you do, you should do it well” = “No matter what you do, you should do it well” 。 （九）比较状语从句 1. 常用引导词：as...as...（和……一样）、not as/so...as...（不如……）、than（比） 。 2. 例句：“He is as tall as his father”（他和他父亲一样高）；“This book is not as/so interesting as that one”（这本书不如那本书有趣）；“She is taller than I (am)”（她比我高） 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 初升高衔接状语从句 一、单项选择 1. She was about to leave the room ______ the telephone rang. （ ） A. when B. while C. as D. since 2. We will go to the park tomorrow ______ it doesn't rain. （ ） A. if B. unless C. until D. though 3. ______ he is very old, he still works hard. （ ） A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 4. The film was ______ boring ______ I fell asleep halfway through it. （ ） A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 5. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. （ ） A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. in order 6. You can go ______ you like these days. （ ） A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 7. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes. （ ） A. if B. until C. after D. when 8. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades. （ ） A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 9. She looks ______ she were ten years younger. （ ） A. that B. like C. as D. as if 10. ______ it was late, he still continued working. （ ） A. Because B. Since C. Although D. As 二、用适当的连词填空 1. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. 2. We can't go out to play ______ it is raining heavily. 3. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. 4. She didn't stop crying ______ her mother came back. 5. ______ you work hard, you will succeed. 6. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it. 7. He speaks English ______ well ______ a native speaker. 8. We should do ______ the teacher told us. 9. ______ he is poor, he is happy. 10. You can take the book away ______ you return it on time. 三、句型转换 1. She was so tired that she couldn't go on working.（改为简单句） She was ______ tired ______ go on working. 2. If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.（改为同义句） ______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam. 3. He got up late, so he missed the first bus.（用because改写句子） He missed the first bus ______ he got up late. 4. The meeting will start as soon as he comes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the meeting start? 5. Although he is young, he knows a lot.（改为同义句） ______ he is young, ______ he knows a lot.（不可用but） 四、语法填空 I was walking in the park 1. ______ I saw a little girl crying. She looked very sad, so I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She told me that she couldn't find her mother. I decided to help her. We walked around the park for about half an hour 2. ______ we finally found her mother. The mother was very grateful to me and said I was a kind - hearted person. I was very happy 3. ______ I could help her. 4. ______ we met difficulties in life, we should always try our best to help others. 5. ______ we help others, we are also helping ourselves. It will make the world a better place to live in. 五、翻译句子 1. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I will call you ______ ______ ______ I arrive in Shanghai. 2. 因为下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home ______ ______ the heavy rain. 3. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。 ______ ______ difficulties you meet, don't give up. 4. 他跑得如此快以至于我们都追不上他。 He runs ______ fast ______ we can't catch up with him. 5. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。 ______ he was very tired, he still continued working. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 初升高衔接状语从句 一、单项选择 1. She was about to leave the room ______ the telephone rang. （ ） A. when B. while C. as D. since 2. We will go to the park tomorrow ______ it doesn't rain. （ ） A. if B. unless C. until D. though 3. ______ he is very old, he still works hard. （ ） A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 4. The film was ______ boring ______ I fell asleep halfway through it. （ ） A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 5. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. （ ） A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. in order 6. You can go ______ you like these days. （ ） A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 7. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes. （ ） A. if B. until C. after D. when 8. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades. （ ） A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 9. She looks ______ she were ten years younger. （ ） A. that B. like C. as D. as if 10. ______ it was late, he still continued working. （ ） A. Because B. Since C. Although D. As 二、用适当的连词填空 1. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. 2. We can't go out to play ______ it is raining heavily. 3. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. 4. She didn't stop crying ______ her mother came back. 5. ______ you work hard, you will succeed. 6. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it. 7. He speaks English ______ well ______ a native speaker. 8. We should do ______ the teacher told us. 9. ______ he is poor, he is happy. 10. You can take the book away ______ you return it on time. 三、句型转换 1. She was so tired that she couldn't go on working.（改为简单句） She was ______ tired ______ go on working. 2. If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.（改为同义句） ______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam. 3. He got up late, so he missed the first bus.（用because改写句子） He missed the first bus ______ he got up late. 4. The meeting will start as soon as he comes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the meeting start? 5. Although he is young, he knows a lot.（改为同义句） ______ he is young, ______ he knows a lot.（不可用but） 四、语法填空 I was walking in the park 1. ______ I saw a little girl crying. She looked very sad, so I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She told me that she couldn't find her mother. I decided to help her. We walked around the park for about half an hour 2. ______ we finally found her mother. The mother was very grateful to me and said I was a kind - hearted person. I was very happy 3. ______ I could help her. 4. ______ we met difficulties in life, we should always try our best to help others. 5. ______ we help others, we are also helping ourselves. It will make the world a better place to live in. 五、翻译句子 1. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I will call you ______ ______ ______ I arrive in Shanghai. 2. 因为下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home ______ ______ the heavy rain. 3. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。 ______ ______ difficulties you meet, don't give up. 4. 他跑得如此快以至于我们都追不上他。 He runs ______ fast ______ we can't catch up with him. 5. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。 ______ he was very tired, he still continued working. 答案 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A。 ◦ 解析：此处考查“be about to do...when...”结构，意为“正要做某事，这时……” ，when符合语境。while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词；as强调两个动作同时进行；since意为“自从；既然” 。 2. 答案：A。 ◦ 解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果” 。unless意为“除非” ，相当于if not；until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到” ；though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” 。 3. 答案：A。 ◦ 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” ，符合“他虽然很老，但仍然努力工作”的语境。because引导原因状语从句；since意为“既然；自从” ；as可引导时间、原因等状语从句，但在此处不符合语义 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：“so + adj./adv. + that...”表示“如此……以至于……” ，引导结果状语从句，boring是形容词，用so修饰。such修饰名词；too...to...结构后接动词原形，表“太……而不能……” ；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置 。 5. 答案：B。 ◦ 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了” ，从句中常用情态动词。in order to后接动词原形；such that搭配错误；in order不是连词，不能引导从句 。 6. 答案：A。 ◦ 解析：wherever引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里” ，符合“这些天你可以去任何你喜欢的地方”的语境。however意为“无论怎样” ；whatever意为“无论什么” ；whenever意为“无论何时” 。 7. 答案：B。 ◦ 解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……” ，句意为“直到我亲眼看到，我才会相信它” 。if引导条件状语从句；after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后” ；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候” 。 8. 答案：C。 ◦ 解析：as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要” 。as far as意为“就……而言” ；as soon as意为“一……就……” ；as well as意为“也；和……一样好” 。 9. 答案：D。 ◦ 解析：as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，仿佛” ，从句常用虚拟语气，句意为“她看起来好像年轻了十岁” 。that不能引导此类方式状语从句；like是介词，不能引导从句；as引导方式状语从句时，意为“按照，如同” ，在此处语义不符 。 10. 答案：C。 ◦ 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” ，句意为“尽管很晚了，他仍然继续工作” 。because引导原因状语从句；since意为“既然；自从” ；as可引导多种状语从句，但在此处表让步时，语气不如although强 。 二、用适当的连词填空 1. 答案：as soon as。 ◦ 解析：表示“一……就……” ，引导时间状语从句 。 2. 答案：because。 ◦ 解析：引导原因状语从句，说明不能出去玩的原因是雨下得很大 。 3. 答案：because。 ◦ 解析：解释他昨天没去上学的原因是生病了 。 4. 答案：until。 ◦ 解析：not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……” ，她直到妈妈回来才停止哭泣 。 5. 答案：If ◦ 解析：引导条件状语从句，“如果你努力工作，你就会成功” 。 6. 答案：so; that。 ◦ 解析：“so + adj. + that...”引导结果状语从句，“箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它” 。 7. 答案：as; as。 ◦ 解析：“as + adj./adv.原级 + as...”表示“和……一样” ，“他英语说得和以英语为母语的人一样好” 。 8. 答案：as ◦ 解析：引导方式状语从句，“我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做” 。 9. 答案：Although。 ◦ 解析：引导让步状语从句，“尽管他很穷，但他很快乐” 。 10. 答案：as long as。 ◦ 解析：引导条件状语从句，“只要你按时归还，你就可以把这本书拿走” 。 三、句型转换 1. 答案：too; to。 ◦ 解析：“so...that...not...”可转换为“too...to...”结构 。 2. 答案：Unless。 ◦ 解析：if not = unless 。 3. 答案：because ◦ 解析：将结果在前，原因在后的句子，用because改写为原因在前，结果在后 。 4. 答案：When will。 ◦ 解析：对时间状语提问用when ，原句是一般将来时，疑问句将will提前 。 5. 答案：Though; yet 。 ◦ 解析：although/though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用 。 四、语法填空 1. 答案：when。 ◦ 解析：考查“be doing...when...”结构，“我正在公园散步，这时看到一个小女孩在哭” 。 2. 答案：before。 ◦ 解析：在找到她妈妈之前，我们在公园走了大约半小时 。 3. 答案：because。 ◦ 解析：引导原因状语从句，解释我开心的原因是能帮助她 。 4. 答案：When/Whenever。 ◦ 解析：引导时间状语从句，“当我们在生活中遇到困难时/无论何时我们在生活中遇到困难” 。 5. 答案：When/While/As 。 ◦ 解析：引导时间状语从句，“当我们帮助别人时” ，强调主从句动作同时进行 。 五、翻译句子 1. 答案：as soon as。 2. 答案：because of。 ◦ 解析：because of后接名词或名词短语 。 3. 答案：Whatever。 ◦ 解析：引导让步状语从句 。 4. 答案：so; that。 5. 答案：Although/Though 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$